1.
On which date is National Healthy Eating Day celebrated each year?
Correct Answer
B. First Wednesday of November
Explanation
National Healthy Eating Day is celebrated on the first Wednesday of November every year. This annual event, sponsored by the American Heart Association (AHA), encourages individuals to focus on healthy eating and make better dietary choices to promote heart health and overall wellness.
2.
What is a balanced diet?
Correct Answer
A. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups
Explanation
A balanced diet is crucial for overall health. It means consuming a variety of foods from all food groups, including fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy. This diverse diet ensures you get essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, promoting good health. It's not limited to any one type of food; instead, it emphasizes a balanced approach to nutrition.
3.
Which nutrient is essential for building and repairing body tissues?
Correct Answer
A. Protein
Explanation
Protein is a crucial nutrient that the body uses for building and repairing tissues. It plays a vital role in muscle development, skin health, and the production of enzymes and hormones. Including protein-rich foods like lean meats, dairy, and legumes in your diet is important for overall well-being.
4.
Which food group is a good source of calcium?
Correct Answer
C. Dairy products
Explanation
Dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, are excellent sources of calcium. Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, as well as proper muscle and nerve function. Including dairy in your diet can help meet your daily calcium requirements and promote bone health.
5.
What should you limit in your diet to reduce the risk of heart disease?
Correct Answer
A. Trans fats
Explanation
To reduce the risk of heart disease, it's essential to limit the intake of trans fats. These fats are known to increase levels of "bad" LDL cholesterol and decrease "good" HDL cholesterol, contributing to heart health problems. Trans fats are commonly found in fried and processed foods. Opt for healthier fats like monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats instead.
6.
How many glasses of water should you drink daily for good hydration?
Correct Answer
B. 6-8 glasses
Explanation
Drinking 6-8 glasses of water daily is recommended for good hydration. Proper hydration is essential for various bodily functions, including regulating body temperature, aiding digestion, and maintaining skin health. It's important to adjust your water intake based on factors like activity level and climate.
7.
Which nutrient is the body's primary source of energy?
Correct Answer
C. Carbohydrates
Explanation
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which provides fuel for daily activities. Including complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in your diet can help maintain energy levels and overall health.
8.
Which meal is often considered the most important of the day?
Correct Answer
A. Breakfast
Explanation
Breakfast is often considered the most important meal of the day. It helps kickstart your metabolism and provides the necessary energy and nutrients to fuel your activities throughout the day. A nutritious breakfast can improve focus, concentration, and overall well-being. Skipping breakfast may lead to overeating later in the day.
9.
Which of the following is a good source of vitamin C?
Correct Answer
A. Oranges
Explanation
Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C. This important nutrient acts as an antioxidant, helping protect cells from damage and boosting the immune system. Consuming foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, can aid in wound healing, collagen production, and overall health.
10.
What should you avoid to maintain a healthy weight?
Correct Answer
D. Excessive sugar and junk food
Explanation
To maintain a healthy weight, it's crucial to avoid excessive sugar and junk food. These foods are often high in empty calories and can lead to weight gain. Opt for a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods and engage in regular exercise to support weight management and overall well-being.
11.
Which food group should make up the largest portion of your plate?
Correct Answer
C. Vegetables
Explanation
Vegetables should make up the largest portion of your plate for a healthy meal. They are rich in essential nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Incorporating a variety of colorful vegetables into your diet can help maintain overall health and support weight management.
12.
What is a healthy snack option?
Correct Answer
C. Fresh fruit
Explanation
A healthy snack option is fresh fruit. Fruits are naturally sweet, rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, and low in calories. They provide a nutritious and satisfying option for between-meal snacks. Choosing fruit over sugary or high-calorie snacks promotes good health and helps maintain a balanced diet.
13.
Which nutrient helps with digestion and regular bowel movements?
Correct Answer
A. Fiber
Explanation
Fiber is a nutrient that aids digestion and promotes regular bowel movements. It adds bulk to your stool, making it easier to pass and preventing constipation. A diet rich in fiber, found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, supports a healthy digestive system and overall well-being.
14.
Which cooking method is healthier than frying?
Correct Answer
B. Grilling
Explanation
Grilling is a healthier cooking method compared to deep frying. When you grill, excess fats drip away from the food, reducing calorie content. It's a great way to prepare meats and vegetables with minimal added fats, making it a better choice for those looking to maintain a healthy diet.
15.
What is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, important for heart health?
Correct Answer
A. Salmon
Explanation
Salmon is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for heart health. Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties and help reduce the risk of heart disease. Including fatty fish like salmon in your diet can provide these essential fatty acids and promote cardiovascular well-being.