2.
Every business man has to sell at a price higher than his cost so as to make both ends meet.
Explanation
This statement is true because in order for a business to make a profit and cover its costs, it needs to sell its products or services at a price higher than the cost of producing them. If the selling price is lower than the cost, the business will incur losses and may not be able to sustain itself in the long run. Therefore, it is necessary for a business to sell at a price higher than its cost to ensure financial viability.
3.
It is better to wear a raincoat in stead of using an umbrella, when it is raining heavily.
Explanation
Wearing a raincoat is better than using an umbrella when it is raining heavily because a raincoat provides full coverage and protection from the rain, whereas an umbrella may not fully shield the person from getting wet. Additionally, a raincoat allows for more freedom of movement compared to holding an umbrella.
4.
A 16 year old boy needs 8 hours of sleep every day. If he goes to bed at 11 p.m. what time he can get up?
Correct Answer
A. 07:00 a.m.
Explanation
A 16-year-old boy needs 8 hours of sleep every day. If he goes to bed at 11 p.m., he can get up at 7:00 a.m. because 11 p.m. + 8 hours = 7:00 a.m.
5.
Which of the days from the list, come between Monday and Friday?
Correct Answer
A. Tuesday and Thursday
Explanation
Tuesday and Thursday come between Monday and Friday in the given list. Monday is the first day of the week and Friday is the last day. Tuesday and Thursday are the days that come after Monday and before Friday, respectively.
6.
1st June is a Friday and the School reopens on 12th June. What will be the day of reopening?
Correct Answer
A. Tuesday
Explanation
If 1st June is a Friday and the school reopens on 12th June, we can count the number of days between these two dates. There are 11 days between 1st and 12th June. Since there are 7 days in a week, we can divide 11 by 7 and find that there is a remainder of 4 days. Adding this remainder to the starting day (Friday), we can determine the day of reopening. Counting 4 days after Friday, we arrive at Tuesday as the day of reopening.
7.
Exceeding the prescribed speed limits on the highways increases the risk of ____________.
Correct Answer
accidents
Explanation
Exceeding the prescribed speed limits on the highways increases the risk of accidents because it reduces the driver's ability to react to unexpected situations, increases the stopping distance required, and decreases the control over the vehicle. Higher speeds also make it more difficult for drivers to judge distances accurately, increasing the likelihood of collisions with other vehicles or objects on the road. Additionally, higher speeds amplify the severity of accidents, making injuries more severe and fatalities more likely.
8.
If we neglect payment of taxes to the Government, it is a serious and punishable offence.
Explanation
Neglecting payment of taxes to the government is considered a serious and punishable offense. This implies that individuals who fail to pay their taxes can face legal consequences.
9.
Trees help in formation of clouds because of evaporation of water vapor from their leaves.
Explanation
Trees help in the formation of clouds because of the process of transpiration. Transpiration is the release of water vapor from the leaves of trees and plants into the atmosphere. This water vapor then condenses and forms clouds. Therefore, it is true that trees contribute to the formation of clouds through the evaporation of water vapor from their leaves.
10.
Where is the heart of a man in the body?
Correct Answer
A. Above the stomach to the left
Explanation
The heart of a man is located above the stomach to the left. This is the correct answer because the heart is positioned in the chest cavity, slightly to the left side of the body. It is situated between the lungs and behind the sternum (breastbone). The heart's location allows it to pump blood efficiently to the rest of the body.
11.
David was born on 29th of February. He can celebrate his birthday once in 4 years.
Explanation
Only during a leap year, February has 29 days. A leap year occurs once in 4 years only.
12.
We need traffic policemen because:
Correct Answer
A. Traffic has to move with discipline.
Explanation
Traffic policemen are necessary because they ensure that traffic moves in an organized and disciplined manner. They regulate the flow of vehicles, prevent congestion, and maintain order on the roads. By directing traffic, they help to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of both motorists and pedestrians. While the other reasons mentioned are also important, the main purpose of traffic policemen is to enforce discipline and maintain a smooth flow of traffic.
13.
It is necessary to exercise our right to vote because:
Correct Answer
A. Voting is a democratic right.
Explanation
Exercising our right to vote is necessary because it is a fundamental aspect of democracy. Voting allows citizens to have a say in the decision-making process and ensures that their voices are heard. It is a way for individuals to actively participate in shaping the government and policies of their country. By voting, citizens can hold their elected officials accountable and contribute to the overall functioning of a democratic society.
14.
One should not spit in public places because:
Correct Answer
A. Spitting spreads diseases.
Explanation
Spitting spreads diseases because saliva can contain bacteria and viruses that can be transmitted to others through contact or inhalation. This can lead to the spread of illnesses such as colds, flu, tuberculosis, and even COVID-19. By refraining from spitting in public places, individuals can help prevent the transmission of diseases and maintain a healthier environment for everyone.
15.
Which is not a communication device?
Correct Answer
A. Digital camera
Explanation
A digital camera is not considered a communication device because its primary function is to capture and store images, rather than transmit or receive information. While it can be used to share photos through various means like email or social media, it does not have the capability to directly facilitate real-time communication like the other options listed (radio, TV, PC, and cell phone) which are all commonly used for communication purposes.
16.
1. All carnivorous animals eat meat.
2. Lion is a carnivorous animal.
Therefore it follows:
Correct Answer
A. Lion eats meat.
Explanation
The first statement states that all carnivorous animals eat meat, which means that it is a characteristic of this group of animals. The second statement establishes that a lion is a member of this group. Therefore, it follows logically that a lion eats meat.
17.
1. All personal computers are notebook computers.
2. All notebook computers are personal computers.
Correct Answer
A. Only (2) is true.
Explanation
The given answer states that only statement (2) is true. This means that all notebook computers are personal computers, but not all personal computers are notebook computers. This is because statement (1) claims that all personal computers are notebook computers, which is not necessarily true. It is possible for personal computers to be desktop computers or other types of computers that are not notebooks. Therefore, only statement (2) is true, as it is a more accurate and inclusive statement.
18.
Who is the odd man out?
Helicopter, Parachute, Aeroplane, Glider, Hot air baloon
Correct Answer
A. Parachute
Explanation
The odd man out in this group is Parachute. This is because all the other options (Helicopter, Aeroplane, Glider, Hot air balloon) are modes of transportation that can fly or glide through the air, while a parachute is used for descending safely from a height.
19.
Who is the odd man out?
Crow, Crane, Pelican, Ostrich, Flamingo
Correct Answer
A. Ostrich
Explanation
The odd man out in this group is the Ostrich. All the other animals listed (Crow, Crane, Pelican, Flamingo) are birds that can fly, while the Ostrich is a flightless bird. This makes the Ostrich different from the rest and the odd one out.
20.
Who is the odd man out?
Perception, Colors, Melody, Fragrance, Bitterness
Correct Answer
A. Perception
Explanation
The odd man out in this list is "Perception" because it is the only abstract concept among the given options. "Colors," "Melody," "Fragrance," and "Bitterness" are all concrete nouns that can be perceived by our senses, while "Perception" refers to the ability to perceive and interpret sensory information.
21.
Who is the odd man out?
River, Rain, Lake, Sea, Ocean
Explanation
The odd man out in this group is "Rain" because it is the only term that is not a body of water. The other options, "River," "Lake," "Sea," and "Ocean," all refer to different types of water formations.
22.
Who is the odd man out?
College, University, School, Corporation, Campus
Correct Answer
A. Corporation
Explanation
The odd man out in this group is "Corporation" because it is the only term that does not refer to an educational institution. The other options, "College," "University," "School," and "Campus," all relate to different types of educational establishments.
23.
Who is the odd man out?
Home, House, Hotel, Dwelling, Habitat
Explanation
The odd man out in this group is "Hotel" because it is the only word that does not refer to a place where someone lives. "Home," "House," "Dwelling," and "Habitat" all imply a place of residence, while "Hotel" is typically associated with temporary accommodations for travelers.
24.
Who is the odd man out?
Engineering, Painting, Architecture, Mathematics, Physics
Correct Answer
A. Painting
Explanation
The odd man out in this list is "Painting" because it is the only option that does not belong to the field of science or mathematics. Engineering, Architecture, Mathematics, and Physics are all disciplines that involve scientific principles and mathematical concepts, while Painting is an art form that focuses on creativity and expression rather than scientific analysis.
25.
Who is the odd man out?
Musician, Painter, Dancer, Architect, Fashion Designer
Correct Answer
A. Architect
Explanation
The odd man out in this list is the architect. The other professions listed, musician, painter, dancer, and fashion designer, are all related to the arts and creative expression. However, architecture is a profession that involves designing and constructing buildings, which is more closely related to engineering and design rather than the arts.
26.
All negative emotions, like anger, _______________ and __________ are created by negative attitude.
Correct Answer
fear sadness
guilt regret
Explanation
Negative emotions such as fear, sadness, guilt, and regret are created by a negative attitude. When someone has a negative mindset or outlook, it can lead to feelings of fear and sadness. Additionally, having a negative attitude often involves dwelling on past mistakes or feeling guilty and regretful about them. These negative emotions are closely tied to a negative attitude and can be detrimental to one's overall well-being and happiness.
27.
In any given situation, we can be happy if we look for what is ______ about it.
Correct Answer
good
Explanation
In any given situation, we can be happy if we look for what is good about it. This means that instead of focusing on the negative aspects or problems in a situation, we should try to find the positive aspects or silver linings. By adopting a positive mindset and seeking out the good, we can cultivate happiness and contentment in our lives.
28.
Great people achieve their greatness by perfect _______________ over their own thoughts and beliefs.
Correct Answer
mastery
Explanation
Great people achieve their greatness by perfecting their mastery over their own thoughts and beliefs. This means that they have complete control over their mindset and are able to overcome any self-doubt or limiting beliefs that may hinder their success. By continuously improving their skills and knowledge, great people are able to excel in their chosen fields and reach their full potential. They understand the importance of self-mastery in achieving their goals and are dedicated to constantly improving themselves.
29.
Beliefs are formed by our _______________ which are repeated over and over again.
Correct Answer
thoughts
Explanation
Beliefs are formed by our thoughts, as they are the recurring mental processes that shape our perceptions and understanding of the world. Our thoughts influence our interpretations of experiences and information, leading to the development of beliefs. Through repetition and reinforcement, these thoughts become ingrained in our minds, solidifying our beliefs and influencing our actions and behaviors.
30.
Every material thing e.g. pens, paper, television and so on, originates from _______________ in the human mind.
Correct Answer
ideas
Explanation
Ideas are the starting point for the creation of any material thing. They originate in the human mind as thoughts and concepts, which are then translated into physical objects through various processes of design, invention, and production. Without the initial idea or concept, there would be no basis for the creation of material things.
31.
Each one of us is, all the time, talking to ourselves silently, which is known as _______________.
Correct Answer
self-talk
Explanation
Self-talk refers to the internal dialogue or thoughts that individuals have with themselves. It is a continuous process that occurs in our minds, where we engage in silent conversations, reflecting on our thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Self-talk plays a significant role in shaping our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. It can be positive or negative, influencing our self-esteem, motivation, and decision-making. This internal communication helps us process information, problem-solve, and regulate our emotions. It is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and self-awareness.
32.
Suppressed anger causes disease in the body.
Explanation
Suppressed anger can indeed lead to the development of diseases in the body. When anger is not expressed or dealt with in a healthy way, it can manifest as physical symptoms or ailments. Chronic anger and stress have been linked to various health issues such as high blood pressure, heart disease, weakened immune system, and digestive problems. Therefore, it is important to find healthy outlets for anger and address any underlying emotional issues to maintain overall well-being.
33.
The ____________ is a marvelous plastic organ in the human body.
Correct Answer
brain
Explanation
The brain is a marvelous plastic organ in the human body. The brain is responsible for controlling and coordinating all bodily functions, as well as processing and interpreting information from the senses. It is made up of billions of neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals. The brain is also responsible for higher cognitive functions such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Overall, the brain plays a crucial role in ensuring the proper functioning of the human body.
34.
At any time, we can change our impressions about some bad thing that happened to us in the past.
Explanation
Our ability to change our impressions about a past negative experience is true. This is because our perception and interpretation of events can evolve over time as we gain new insights, experiences, and perspectives. Additionally, our emotions and attitudes towards past events can also change as we heal, grow, and develop a better understanding of ourselves and others. It is important to note that while we may not be able to change the actual events that occurred, we have the power to reframe our thoughts and emotions surrounding them, leading to a shift in our impressions.
35.
Something happened in the past which did not like. We keep thinking about that event again and again even after many years have passed. This type of thinking gives us the emotion of ________.
Correct Answer
sadness
Explanation
When we constantly dwell on a past event that we disliked, even after a significant amount of time has passed, it leads to a feeling of sadness. This persistent thinking about the event keeps the negative emotions associated with it alive, preventing us from fully moving on and finding closure. The sadness arises from the regret, disappointment, or pain that the event caused, and it becomes a recurring emotional state as long as we continue to ruminate on it.
36.
Sometimes we do not want something to happen. But we keep thinking about what we do not want to happen.
Sometimes we want something to happen. But we keep thinking that it might not happen, the way we want.
When we persist in this type of thinking, ______ is the result.
Correct Answer
fear
Explanation
When we persist in constantly thinking about what we do not want to happen or doubting that something we want will not happen as we desire, it leads to a state of fear. This fear arises from the uncertainty and worry that our negative thoughts create, causing us to be anxious and apprehensive about the outcomes we fear. By continuously focusing on these negative possibilities, we amplify our fears and make them more prominent in our minds.
37.
One can choose to be sad according to self-created ________ of sadness.
Correct Answer
rules
Explanation
The answer is "rules" because the sentence suggests that sadness is a choice and can be influenced by one's self-created rules or beliefs about what should make them sad. These rules can vary from person to person and can be influenced by their personal experiences, values, and societal norms. Therefore, one's perception and experience of sadness can be shaped by the rules they have set for themselves.
38.
Pavlov's dog is an example of ___________ response.
Correct Answer
conditioned
Explanation
Pavlov's dog is an example of conditioned response because it learned to associate a neutral stimulus (the sound of a bell) with a specific outcome (being fed). Through repeated pairing of the bell with the presentation of food, the dog eventually began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, even when food was not present. This demonstrates that the dog's response (salivation) was conditioned or learned through the association between the bell and the food.
39.
There is a definite connection between the mind and the ___________.
Correct Answer
breath
Explanation
The mind and breath are closely connected through the practice of mindfulness and meditation. When we pay attention to our breath, it helps to calm and focus the mind. By observing the breath, we can become more aware of our thoughts and emotions, and learn to regulate them. The breath acts as an anchor, bringing us back to the present moment and allowing us to cultivate a sense of inner peace and clarity. Therefore, there is a clear relationship between the mind and breath.
40.
The ________ brain distinguishes humans from animals.
Correct Answer
frontal
Explanation
The frontal brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and social behavior. It plays a crucial role in distinguishing humans from animals as it enables us to exhibit complex behaviors, plan for the future, and have a sense of self-awareness. Animals, on the other hand, do not possess a well-developed frontal brain and therefore lack these higher cognitive abilities.
41.
__________ is the quality of human beings who do not give up despite great difficulties, setbacks and failures.
Correct Answer
A. Perseverance
Explanation
Perseverance is the quality of human beings who do not give up despite great difficulties, setbacks, and failures. It is the ability to keep going and stay committed to achieving a goal or overcoming obstacles, even when faced with challenges or setbacks. Perseverance involves determination, resilience, and a strong will to succeed. It is an essential trait for achieving long-term success and personal growth.
42.
Attempting to win the approval of others is a common source of unhappiness:
Explanation
Seeking the approval of others can lead to unhappiness because it often involves sacrificing one's own desires and values in order to conform to societal expectations. This can result in a lack of fulfillment and a constant feeling of dissatisfaction. Additionally, relying on external validation for happiness can be precarious, as it is dependent on the opinions and actions of others, which are beyond our control. Ultimately, true happiness comes from within and is not dependent on the approval of others.
43.
Changing our thinking will change our emotions.
Explanation
By changing our thinking, we can alter our perception and interpretation of events, which in turn can affect our emotions. Our thoughts and beliefs play a significant role in shaping our emotional responses. When we modify our mindset and adopt more positive or rational thinking patterns, we can experience a shift in our emotions. This connection between thoughts and emotions highlights the power of cognitive-behavioral techniques in managing and regulating our emotional states. Therefore, it is accurate to say that changing our thinking can indeed change our emotions.
44.
Sometimes one can laugh at one's own problems. Certainly __________ takes the edge off.
Correct Answer
humor
Explanation
Laughing at one's own problems can be a way to cope with them and find some relief. Humor allows individuals to see the lighter side of their difficulties and helps to alleviate the seriousness and stress associated with them. By finding humor in their problems, people can gain a new perspective and find a sense of comfort and resilience. It acts as a coping mechanism, providing a temporary escape from the challenges at hand.
45.
There is a glass which is 50% filled with water. One person says the glass is half empty. Another says it is half full. Each person's ___________ decides how he views a particular situation.
Correct Answer
A. Attitude
Explanation
Attitude is the correct answer because it refers to a person's perspective or mindset towards a situation. In this scenario, both individuals are looking at the same glass of water, but their attitudes determine whether they perceive it as half empty or half full. Attitude plays a crucial role in shaping one's perception and outlook on various situations in life.
46.
Which of the 5 senses is not required?
Correct Answer
A. Nothing
Explanation
The question asks which of the 5 senses is not required. The five senses are seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, and smelling. However, the word "nothing" is also included as an option. Since "nothing" is not one of the 5 senses, it can be inferred that it is the correct answer and it is not required.
47.
Which color flame would be the hottest?
Explanation
White flames are the hottest because they indicate the presence of intense heat. The color of a flame is determined by the temperature at which it burns. Red flames are cooler, while blue flames are hotter. White flames, on the other hand, are the hottest because they result from a very high temperature combustion process. The white color is a result of all the colors of light being emitted due to the high energy levels of the burning material.
48.
Why do more trees fall during a storm?
Correct Answer
A. Rains loosen the soil and heavy winds shake the trees violently.
Explanation
During a storm, the combination of heavy rains and strong winds can cause trees to fall. The rain saturates the soil, making it loose and reducing its ability to hold the tree's roots firmly in place. At the same time, the strong winds exert a force on the trees, shaking them violently and further weakening their stability. This combination of factors makes it more likely for trees to fall during a storm compared to normal weather conditions. The statement about not using manures and the size of the trees is irrelevant to the explanation.
49.
Why does the loacl authority collect tolls for using express ways?
Correct Answer
A. Because express ways cost a bomb and they have to repay loans.
Explanation
The local authority collects tolls for using expressways because these highways are expensive to build and maintain. The tolls help generate revenue to repay the loans taken to finance the construction of the expressways.