Western Civ Chapter 3
- 1.
Which follower of Socrates was one of the Thirty Tyrants?
- A.
Plato
- B.
Aristotle
- C.
Pericles
- D.
Critias
- E.
Dionysius
Correct Answer
D. CritiasExplanation
Critias was a follower of Socrates who became one of the Thirty Tyrants. After the Peloponnesian War, Athens was under the rule of the Thirty Tyrants, an oligarchy that sought to suppress democracy and consolidate power. Critias played a prominent role in this oppressive regime, known for its violence and corruption. He was known for his ruthless nature and involvement in the execution of democratic supporters. Critias' association with the tyrannical regime makes him the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
_____________ was a philosophical school established by Plato.
- A.
The Republic
- B.
The Lyceum
- C.
The Academy
- D.
The Forms
- E.
The Assembly
Correct Answer
C. The AcademyExplanation
The correct answer is The Academy. The Academy was a philosophical school founded by Plato in Athens around 387 BC. It was a place where students could engage in philosophical discussions and learn from Plato's teachings. The Academy played a significant role in the development of Western philosophy and produced many influential philosophers, including Aristotle.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Aristotelian ethics emphasized __________________.
- A.
Individual freedom for all
- B.
Royal Justice
- C.
Understanding "forms"
- D.
Constant Prayer
- E.
Self-Control
Correct Answer
E. Self-ControlExplanation
Aristotelian ethics emphasized self-control. Aristotle believed that self-control was essential for leading a virtuous and fulfilling life. By practicing self-control, individuals could moderate their desires and impulses, allowing them to make rational and moral choices. This virtue enabled individuals to achieve a state of balance and harmony, avoiding excess or deficiency in their actions. Self-control was seen as a key component in developing moral character and achieving eudaimonia, or human flourishing.Rate this question:
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- 4.
_______ arranged the aKing's Peacea with Persia in 386 B.C.E.
- A.
Athens
- B.
Sparta
- C.
Corinth
- D.
Thebes
- E.
Argos
Correct Answer
B. SpartaExplanation
Sparta arranged the King's Peace with Persia in 386 B.C.E. This peace treaty was significant because it marked the end of the Corinthian War, a conflict between several Greek city-states and Persia. Sparta, as one of the leading city-states in Greece, played a major role in negotiating this peace agreement. The treaty aimed to establish a period of stability and peace in the region, allowing the Greek city-states to focus on internal affairs rather than external conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 5.
At which battle did the Athenians and Spartans unite to confront the Thebians?
- A.
Sparta
- B.
Marathon
- C.
Leuctra
- D.
Mantinea
- E.
Chaeronea
Correct Answer
D. MantineaExplanation
The Athenians and Spartans united to confront the Thebians at the Battle of Mantinea.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The battle of _______ resulted in Macedonian dominance over Greece.
- A.
Sparta
- B.
Marathon
- C.
Leuctra
- D.
Mantinea
- E.
Chaeronea
Correct Answer
E. ChaeroneaExplanation
The battle of Chaeronea resulted in Macedonian dominance over Greece. This battle took place in 338 BC between the Macedonians, led by Philip II of Macedon, and the combined forces of Athens and Thebes. The Macedonians emerged victorious, solidifying their control over Greece. This battle marked the end of Greek city-state independence and paved the way for the rise of Alexander the Great and the spread of Macedonian influence throughout the ancient world.Rate this question:
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- 7.
________ created a military crisis in Macedonia that helped Philip II rise to power.
- A.
The Persians
- B.
The Athenians
- C.
The Illyrians
- D.
The Spartans
- E.
The Egyptians
Correct Answer
C. The IllyriansExplanation
The Illyrians created a military crisis in Macedonia that helped Philip II rise to power. The Illyrians were a neighboring tribe that posed a threat to Macedonia. Their military actions and aggression towards Macedonia destabilized the region, creating an opportunity for Philip II to assert his power and establish himself as the leader. This crisis allowed Philip II to showcase his military prowess and gain support from the Macedonian people, ultimately leading to his rise to power.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Alexander dealt with rival claimants to his throne by ________.
- A.
Exiling them
- B.
Marrying them into his family
- C.
Offering them positions as generals
- D.
Challenging them to a series of duels
- E.
Killing them
Correct Answer
E. Killing themExplanation
Alexander dealt with rival claimants to his throne by killing them. This brutal approach ensured that there were no potential threats to his rule and solidified his position as the sole ruler. By eliminating his rivals, Alexander eliminated any chance of rebellion or opposition to his authority. This ruthless tactic was effective in maintaining his power and control over his kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Alexander kept ______ under his pillow.
- A.
Plato's Republic
- B.
Herodotus' Histories
- C.
Sophocles Antigone
- D.
Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War
- E.
Homer's Illiad
Correct Answer
E. Homer's IlliadExplanation
Alexander kept Homer's Illiad under his pillow.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Alexander believed he was descended from the god _______.
- A.
Isis
- B.
Zeus
- C.
Hercules
- D.
Apollo
- E.
Athena
Correct Answer
B. ZeusExplanation
Alexander believed he was descended from the god Zeus because Zeus was considered the king of the gods in Greek mythology and was often associated with power and authority. As Alexander was a great military leader and conqueror, he likely saw himself as a divine figure and believed that his lineage traced back to Zeus, further legitimizing his claim to power.Rate this question:
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- 11.
As Alexander's successor, _______ took control of Egypt.
- A.
Antigonus
- B.
Seleucus
- C.
Ptolemy
- D.
Roxane
- E.
Philip III
Correct Answer
C. PtolemyExplanation
As Alexander's successor, Ptolemy took control of Egypt. Ptolemy was one of Alexander the Great's generals and after Alexander's death, he became the ruler of Egypt. He established the Ptolemaic dynasty, which lasted for several centuries and is known for its famous queen, Cleopatra. Ptolemy's rule in Egypt was characterized by a strong centralized government, cultural and intellectual flourishing, and the construction of magnificent monuments such as the famous lighthouse of Alexandria.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Seleucid kings actively encouraged the immigration of _______.
- A.
Jewish traders
- B.
Egyptian priests
- C.
Athenian philosophers
- D.
Macedonian and Greek soldiers
- E.
Bactrian merchants
Correct Answer
D. Macedonian and Greek soldiersExplanation
The Seleucid kings actively encouraged the immigration of Macedonian and Greek soldiers. This is because these soldiers were seen as valuable assets in maintaining control over the vast Seleucid Empire. The presence of Macedonian and Greek soldiers helped to strengthen the military power of the Seleucid kings and ensure their authority over the diverse regions of their empire. Additionally, these soldiers were often rewarded with land and other privileges, which further incentivized their migration to the Seleucid territories.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Hellenistic kings adorned their cities with ______.
- A.
Statues of Alexander
- B.
Copies of the Parthenon
- C.
Stadiums
- D.
Ornate temples to Zeus
- E.
Gymnasiums and theatres
Correct Answer
E. Gymnasiums and theatresExplanation
During the Hellenistic period, the kings often embellished their cities with gymnasiums and theatres. These structures were not only architectural marvels but also served as important cultural and social centers. Gymnasiums were used for physical exercise, education, and philosophical discussions, while theatres were venues for performances and entertainment. These additions to the cities showcased the wealth and grandeur of the Hellenistic kings, as well as their commitment to promoting physical and intellectual pursuits among their citizens.Rate this question:
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- 14.
_______ was the official language of the Hellenistic kingdoms.
- A.
Macedonian
- B.
Greek
- C.
Persian
- D.
Aramaic
- E.
Latin
Correct Answer
B. GreekExplanation
During the Hellenistic period, which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek became the official language of the Hellenistic kingdoms. This was due to the influence of Greek culture and the spread of Greek language throughout the conquered territories. Greek was widely spoken and used for administration, trade, and cultural exchange in these kingdoms. The Hellenistic rulers, who admired Greek civilization, promoted the use of Greek as the common language to facilitate communication and integration within their diverse territories. Therefore, Greek became the official language of the Hellenistic kingdoms.Rate this question:
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- 15.
______ was the location of the slave market for the Hellenistic kingdoms of the eastern Mediterranean.
- A.
Crete
- B.
Alexandria
- C.
Delos
- D.
Pergamum
- E.
Hierapolis
Correct Answer
C. DelosExplanation
Delos was the location of the slave market for the Hellenistic kingdoms of the eastern Mediterranean. Delos was a small island in the Aegean Sea and was an important trading center during the Hellenistic period. It was known for its bustling slave market, where slaves from various regions were bought and sold. The island's strategic location made it an ideal hub for the slave trade, as it was easily accessible by sea and connected to major trade routes.Rate this question:
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- 16.
_______ was the most famous Hellenistic playwright.
- A.
Euripides
- B.
Sophocles
- C.
Menander
- D.
Theocritus
- E.
Didymus
Correct Answer
C. MenanderExplanation
Menander was a renowned Hellenistic playwright known for his comedies. He was highly regarded during his time and his works were immensely popular. Menander's comedies often explored themes of love, relationships, and social interactions, and his witty and humorous writing style made him a favorite among audiences. His plays were influential in shaping the genre of New Comedy and his works continued to be performed and adapted long after his death. Menander's reputation as the most famous Hellenistic playwright is well-deserved due to his significant contributions to the field of drama.Rate this question:
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- 17.
______ founded the Stoic school of philosophy.
- A.
Epicurus
- B.
Diogenes
- C.
Zeno
- D.
Plato
- E.
Socrates
Correct Answer
C. ZenoExplanation
Zeno founded the Stoic school of philosophy. Stoicism is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of virtue, self-control, and acceptance of one's fate. Zeno believed that the key to happiness and inner peace lies in living in accordance with nature and reason. He taught that individuals should focus on developing their moral character and cultivating inner tranquility, regardless of external circumstances. Zeno's teachings had a significant influence on later Stoic philosophers such as Seneca and Marcus Aurelius.Rate this question:
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- 18.
_______ ostentatiously rejected every conversation of ordinary life, especially wealth and materia comfort.
- A.
Skepticism
- B.
Stoicism
- C.
Materialism
- D.
Cynicism
- E.
Epicureanism
Correct Answer
D. CynicismExplanation
Cynicism is the correct answer because cynics tend to reject conversations about ordinary life, wealth, and material comfort. They often display a skeptical and critical attitude towards societal norms and values, preferring a more simplistic and self-sufficient lifestyle. Stoicism, on the other hand, emphasizes self-control and resilience in the face of adversity, while Epicureanism promotes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Materialism focuses on the importance of material possessions and wealth.Rate this question:
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- 19.
_____ first calculated the approximate value of pi.
- A.
Euclid
- B.
Archimedes
- C.
Aristarchus
- D.
Eratosthenes
- E.
Ctesibius
Correct Answer
B. ArchimedesExplanation
Archimedes is credited with calculating the approximate value of pi. He used a method of inscribed and circumscribed polygons to estimate the value of pi. By increasing the number of sides of the polygons, he was able to get closer and closer to the actual value of pi. This method, known as the method of exhaustion, allowed Archimedes to calculate pi with remarkable accuracy for his time.Rate this question:
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- 20.
_______ provoked the Maccabean revolt by outlawing Jewish rites and converting the Jewish temple into a Greek temple.
- A.
Judah the Maccabee
- B.
Alexander the Great
- C.
Antiochus IV
- D.
Ptolemy I
- E.
Seleucus I
Correct Answer
C. Antiochus IVExplanation
Antiochus IV is the correct answer because he provoked the Maccabean revolt by outlawing Jewish rites and converting the Jewish temple into a Greek temple.Rate this question:
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- 21.
All of the following describe conditions in Athens after the Peloponnesian War except:
- A.
To earn a living, women began to sell items like clothing and bread-goods previously made only for the use of their families
- B.
The Athenian economy recovered because private business owners readily engaged in trade and the production of manufactured goods
- C.
Women and men worked together in cloth production and a few women worked in the arts
- D.
Due to the poverty following the war, slavery was almost eliminated for fifty years
Correct Answer
D. Due to the poverty following the war, slavery was almost eliminated for fifty yearsExplanation
Although the war had devastated the Athenian economy, slavery was never eliminated in Athens.Rate this question:
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- 22.
All of the follwing were teachings or beliefs of Plato except:
- A.
Women are incomplete versions of men
- B.
There is an ultimate reality beyond the reach of human senses
- C.
There is seperation between one's spiritual and physical beings
- D.
Justice is impossible in a democracy
Correct Answer
A. Women are incomplete versions of menExplanation
According to Plato's Republic, women possess the same virtues and abilities as men.Rate this question:
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- 23.
All of the following are ideas in Plato's The Republic ("System of Government") except:
- A.
A just society requires a strict hierarchy
- B.
Those ranking highest in Plato's utopia should not have the distraction of owning private property
- C.
The nuclear family is the foundation of a virtous society
- D.
The most educated and enlightened individuals can rule as philosopher-kings
Correct Answer
C. The nuclear family is the foundation of a virtous societyExplanation
Plato's Republic, the leaders of his ideal society live in communal housing and their children are raised in a common environment. Men and women have several sexual partners to produce the best children.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which statement does not reflect the teachings of Aristotle?
- A.
Habits and intentions are both essential to ethics
- B.
Women are men's equals
- C.
Whales and dolphins are mammals
- D.
Self-control lies in finding the mean between denying and infulging desires
Correct Answer
B. Women are men's equalsExplanation
Unlike Plato, who believed that women had the same virtues as men, Aristotle thought that females were inferior to males. He based these dubious conclusions on faulty notions of biology.Rate this question:
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- 25.
All of the following city-states fought to dominate Greece after the Peloponnesian War except:
- A.
Sparta
- B.
Corinth
- C.
Athens
- D.
Thebes
Correct Answer
B. CorinthExplanation
Athens, Sparta and Thebes were the main rivals for dominance in Greece after the Peloponnesian War.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The power of the Macedonian kings was derived from all of the following except:
- A.
Their willingness to listen to their people about what needed improvement
- B.
Their prowess in war and hunting
- C.
Their ability to maintain the support of the nobles
- D.
A stable and orderly dynastic succesion
Correct Answer
D. A stable and orderly dynastic succesionExplanation
Macedonian kings needed to maintain the support of their nobles, which they did by listening to their advice and by proving their abilities in war and hunting. Stable and orderly dynastic successions were rare.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following battles ended the Greek ability to act independently in international politics?
- A.
The battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C.E.
- B.
The battle of Mantinea in 362 B.C.E.
- C.
The battle of Chaeronea in 338 B.C.E.
- D.
The battle of Issus in 333 B.C.E.
Correct Answer
C. The battle of Chaeronea in 338 B.C.E.Explanation
Athens and Thebes tried to block Philip II's plans to dominate Greece, but were defeated at Chaeronea in 338 B.C.E. After their defeat, they retained their freedom in local matters, but were not allowed any autonomy in foreign policy.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Philip II did all of the following except:
- A.
Teach the infantry an unstoppable new tactic with their thrusting spears
- B.
Dominate the Greek city-states through dipolmacy, bribery, and military action
- C.
Defeat the hostile Illyrians on Macedonia's northern border
- D.
Conquer the Persian empire and avenge the Persian wars
Correct Answer
D. Conquer the Persian empire and avenge the Persian warsExplanation
Although Philip II dreamed of conquering Persia, he died before this could happen. His son Alexander accomplished this instead.Rate this question:
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- 29.
How did Philip II die?
- A.
He died of wounds he recieved during the battle of Chaeronea
- B.
He was assassinated by a Macedonian
- C.
He died from a fever and heavy drinking after being depressed for months
- D.
He was poisoned during a drinking bout
Correct Answer
B. He was assassinated by a MacedonianExplanation
Philip II was assassinated in 336 B.C.E.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What enhanced Alexander's reputation with the people of Persia?
- A.
His impressive stature and handsome physique
- B.
His honorable treatement of the Persian royal women
- C.
His knowledge of Persian history and traditions
- D.
His beautiful and elegant Persian wife
Correct Answer
B. His honorable treatement of the Persian royal womenExplanation
When the Persian king was forced to leave his wives and daughters behind when he fled the battlefield, Alexander reportedly treated them with great chivalry, enhancing his own reputation among the conquered Persians.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Who of the following was not one of Alexander's commanders, later to become a "successor king"?
- A.
Ptolemy
- B.
Aeschines
- C.
Antigonus
- D.
Seleucus
Correct Answer
B. AeschinesExplanation
Aeschines was an Athenian orator (c. 397-322 B.C.E.).Rate this question:
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- 32.
Authors and artists in the Hellenistic period mostly concentrated on
- A.
Historical themes that portrayed the greatness of Greek culture
- B.
Universal themes designed to unite non-Greeks to Greek ideals and values
- C.
Political themes designed to build support for the new monarchies
- D.
Emotions and private life
Correct Answer
D. Emotions and private lifeExplanation
The freedom to comment on politics was limited and artists and authors in the Hellenistic period tended to concentrate on individual emotions and aspects of private life.Rate this question:
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- 33.
All of the following are true of women in the Hellenistic period except:
- A.
Greek women were able to take part and vote in assemblies and councils
- B.
Queens could enjoy riches and high honor
- C.
In Egypt, a bride, instead of her parents, made her own arrangements with the groom
- D.
Rare women of exceptional wealth could enter public life, serving in local government
Correct Answer
A. Greek women were able to take part and vote in assemblies and councilsExplanation
Although women in the Hellenistic period could gain social influence and even in some cases serve in local government, women in Greece continued to be barred from assemblies and councils. They might still serve as honored queens.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The Hellenistic Period began and ended with the deaths of:
- A.
Philip I in 359 B.C.E. and Philip V in 179 B.C.E.
- B.
Alexander in 323 B.C.E. and Cleopatra VII in 30 B.C.E.
- C.
Philip II in 322 B.C.E. and Ptolemy in 282 B.C.E.
- D.
Alexander in 336 B.C.E. and Ptolemy XIII in 47 C.E.
Correct Answer
B. Alexander in 323 B.C.E. and Cleopatra VII in 30 B.C.E.Explanation
The conquests of Alexander produced a mixture of Greek and Near Eastern culture throughout the territories of his empire. After his death in 323 B.C.E. his generals succeeded him and divided his empire into several kingdoms. The last of these kingdoms, Egypt, fell to the Romans in 30 B.C.E., bringing an end to the Hellenistic Period.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A Roman army invaded and conquered Egypt in 30 B.C.E. because:
- A.
They were trying to end a thirty-year war with Egypt.
- B.
Egypt had attacked one of Rome's allies.
- C.
Queen Cleopatra had supported the losing side in a Roman civil war.
- D.
They were traveling through Egypt in order to invade Syria.
Correct Answer
C. Queen Cleopatra had supported the losing side in a Roman civil war.Explanation
Cleopatra had sided with Augustus's enemy Marc Antony. When they were defeated in 30 B.C.E., Egypt was absorbed into the Roman Empire.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following statements is false?
- A.
Hellenistic poetry contained many allusions and complex references to mythology.
- B.
In Hellenistic literature, the epigrams of women poets conveyed the depth of human emotion.
- C.
Hellenistic sculpture and painting avoided portraying individual traits or personal emotions.
- D.
Praxiteles became the first artist to sculpt Aphrodite completely nude.
Correct Answer
C. Hellenistic sculpture and painting avoided portraying individual traits or personal emotions.Explanation
One of the hallmarks of Hellenistic sculpture was a turn away from the idealized serenity of classical art in favor of a new emphasis on individual traits and personal emotions.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What was a ruler cult?
- A.
A mystery cult in which only the ruling elite participated
- B.
A public cult in which the king officiated as high priest
- C.
A cult that worshiped a king who enjoyed divine status
- D.
A subversive cult that worshiped rulers who had been overthrown by Alexander
Correct Answer
C. A cult that worshiped a king who enjoyed divine statusExplanation
Ruler cults arose in the Hellenistic world as a way for a community to express gratitude to their benefactors and to solicit additional favors.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which philosophy taught that life was fated, but that people should still pursue virtue?
- A.
Skepticism
- B.
Cynicism
- C.
Stoicism
- D.
Epicureanism
Correct Answer
C. StoicismExplanation
Stoicism was founded by Zeno (c. 333-262 B.C.E.) and taught that virtue consisted of putting oneself in harmony with the divine, rational force of the universe, Nature, and striving for virtue.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which mathematician calculated the approximate value of pi
- A.
Archimedes of Syracuse
- B.
Euclid of Alexandria
- C.
Ctesibius of Alexandria
- D.
Didymus of Alexandria
Correct Answer
A. Archimedes of SyracuseExplanation
Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 B.C.E.) also devised a way to manipulate very large numbers.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What provoked the Jewish revolt led by Judah the Maccabee?
- A.
Seleucid kings began selling Jews into slavery.
- B.
A diplomatic misunderstanding arose between the Seleucid kings and the Jews.
- C.
The Seleucid kingdom was weakening.
- D.
The Seleucid king outlawed Judaism and converted the temple of Jerusalem into a Greek temple.
Correct Answer
D. The Seleucid king outlawed Judaism and converted the temple of Jerusalem into a Greek temple.Explanation
Antiochus IV (r. 175-163 B.C.E.) outlawed the practice of Jewish rites and turned the temple in Jerusalem into a Greek temple. After twenty-five years of war, revolt succeeded in winning Jewish independence from the Seleucids.Rate this question:
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- 41.
For what charge was Socrates brought on trial and executed in 399 B.C.E
- A.
Treason
- B.
Slander
- C.
Abandoning military service
- D.
Impiety
Correct Answer
D. ImpietyExplanation
Because Socrates could not be accused of a political crime, his accusers charged him with acting in a way that angered the gods and threatened to bring divine punishment onto the city.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What was the Academy and where was it?
- A.
It was a philosophical school established in Athens by Plato.
- B.
It was a school in Athens specializing in scientific knowledge and founded by Aristotle.
- C.
It was a gathering place for Stoics in the center of Athens.
- D.
It was a garden in Athens where the Epicureans met for discussion.
Correct Answer
A. It was a philosophical school established in Athens by Plato.Explanation
Plato founded the Academy in Athens around 386 B.C.E. as an informal association of people who studied philosophy, mathematics, and theoretical astronomy.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following best describes Plato's opinions of democratic government?
- A.
As a loyal Athenian, he was a staunch supporter of democracy.
- B.
He believed that democracy was flawed but still the best form of government possible.
- C.
He considered democracy the only government capable of controlling evil men.
- D.
He disapproved of democracy because it allowed ignorant self-interest to rise above justice.
Correct Answer
D. He disapproved of democracy because it allowed ignorant self-interest to rise above justice.Explanation
The condemnation of his mentor Socrates had convinced Plato that people were incapable of rising above self-interest to a knowledge of universal justice and truth.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Aristotle emphasized all of the following except:
- A.
The need to develop habits of just behavior.
- B.
Observation of the natural world.
- C.
The benefits of a democratic system of government.
- D.
A rigorous system of logical argument.
Correct Answer
C. The benefits of a democratic system of government.Explanation
Like Plato, Aristotle criticized democracy because it allowed the uneducated instead of more enlightened people to control politics.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What was the King's Peace?
- A.
A treaty that granted amnesty for crimes committed during the rule of the Thirty Tyrants
- B.
A decree by Philip II that ended warfare among Greek city-states in the early fourth century B.C.E.
- C.
The agreement between Sparta and Athens to ally against Philip II
- D.
A treaty in which Sparta agreed to Persian rule over Greeks in Anatolia in return for Persia's promise not to interfere in Sparta's wars in Greece
Correct Answer
D. A treaty in which Sparta agreed to Persian rule over Greeks in Anatolia in return for Persia's promise not to interfere in Sparta's wars in GreeceExplanation
The King's Peace of 386 B.C.E. was a Spartan treaty with Persia that sold out the Greeks of Anatolia in return for Persian non-interference in Sparta pursuing its own interests in Greece.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following statements is false?
- A.
Macedonians spoke their own language, but the upper classes often learned Greek.
- B.
Both the Macedonians and the Greek city-states considered the Macedonians to be Greeks.
- C.
The Macedonians despised the Greeks as soft and incapable of coping with life in the north.
- D.
The people of the Greek city-states looked down upon the Macedonians as barbarians.
Correct Answer
B. Both the Macedonians and the Greek city-states considered the Macedonians to be Greeks.Explanation
Although the Macedonians thought of themselves as Greek and took pride in their identity, the Greeks considered them to be uncivilized.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What request by Alexander dumbfounded the Greeks?
- A.
His request to receive the honors due a god
- B.
His request for additional soldiers in order to conquer India
- C.
His request that Athens be renamed Alexandria
- D.
His request that Greeks settle in Persia
Correct Answer
A. His request to receive the honors due a godExplanation
Alexander never requested that Athens be renamed, and his requests for soldiers and colonists were not unusual. However, the Greeks never had a tradition of declaring their leaders to be gods.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following was not a legacy of Alexander the Great?
- A.
Bringing the worlds of Greece and the Near East into closer contact than ever before
- B.
Standing as an enduring symbol of the heights a warrior-hero could
- C.
Ruling as a powerful and practical philosopher-king
- D.
Creating new opportunities for trade in valuable goods
Correct Answer
C. Ruling as a powerful and practical philosopher-kingExplanation
Alexander the Great brought the worlds of Greece and the Near East into closer contact than ever before and created new commercial opportunities, and his image as a warrior-hero endured for centuries. He was authoritarian and ruthless, though.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Alexander's brilliant military campaigns:
- A.
Ended when he died in monsoons in India.
- B.
Never left him time to marry.
- C.
Made him the supreme ruler of territories from Turkey to Egypt to Uzbekistan.
- D.
Restored the Persian lands his father had lost in battle.
Correct Answer
C. Made him the supreme ruler of territories from Turkey to Egypt to Uzbekistan.Explanation
Alexander died three years after returning from his march into India. His queen Roxane bore him a son after his death. Alexander's exploits fulfilled the hopes of Persian conquest only dreamed of by his father, Philip II.Rate this question:
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- 50.
How did Alexander untie the famed Gordion knot?
- A.
He had his advisors study it.
- B.
He dedicated two days to unraveling it
- C.
He greased the knot with pig fat.
- D.
He cut it with his sword.
Correct Answer
D. He cut it with his sword.Explanation
Alexander cut the fabled impenetrable knot with his sword, thereby earning the lordship of Asia.Rate this question:
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