1.
Which word means any phase in history?
Correct Answer
C. Period
Explanation
The word "period" is the correct answer because it refers to any phase or division in history. It can be used to describe a specific era, age, or time frame, making it a suitable choice for representing any phase in history. "Antiquity" refers specifically to the ancient past, "event" refers to a specific occurrence or happening, and "spell" is a term used to describe a short period of time.
2.
The facts to back up an idea are called what?
Correct Answer
C. Evidence
Explanation
Evidence is the collection of facts, data, or information that supports or substantiates an idea, claim, or argument. It is used to demonstrate the truth or validity of a statement, often in academic, legal, or scientific contexts. Without evidence, an idea remains unproven and may not be convincing. Providing solid evidence helps to build credibility and makes arguments more persuasive and reliable, ensuring that conclusions are based on verifiable information.
3.
Evidence that is one-sided or unfair is said to be .......
Correct Answer
B. Biased
Explanation
Evidence that is one-sided or unfair is said to be biased. Bias refers to a partial or prejudiced perspective that favors one side or point of view over others. In the context of evidence, bias can occur when information is selectively presented or manipulated to support a particular argument or conclusion. Biased evidence lacks objectivity and can undermine the credibility and reliability of any analysis or decision-making process.
4.
What means 'looking at something from another person's viewpoint'?
Correct Answer
A. Empathy
Explanation
Empathy means understanding and sharing the feelings and perspectives of another person. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing things from their point of view. It requires being sensitive to their emotions and experiences, and being able to relate to them on a deeper level. Empathy helps in building connections, fostering understanding, and promoting compassion towards others.
5.
What is chronology?
Correct Answer
D. The correct order of events over time
Explanation
Chronology refers to the correct order of events over time. It involves arranging historical events in a sequential manner, allowing for a better understanding of the progression of events. This can be achieved through the study of primary and secondary sources, archaeological findings, and other historical records. By establishing a chronology, historians can analyze and interpret the significance of events and their impact on society, culture, and civilization.
6.
Historians use which phrase for the link between what makes events happen and their results?
Correct Answer
B. Cause and consequence
Explanation
Historians use the phrase "cause and consequence" to describe the link between what causes events to happen and their resulting outcomes. This phrase emphasizes the idea that events have underlying causes that lead to specific consequences or effects. By studying cause and consequence, historians can analyze the factors that shape historical events and understand the long-term impacts they have had on societies and individuals.
7.
What is the best definition of a historical source?
Correct Answer
C. Something providing useful evidence about the past
Explanation
The best definition of a historical source is something that provides useful evidence about the past. This can include documents, artifacts, or any other form of information that helps us understand and interpret historical events. It is not limited to extremely old documents or specific types of objects, but rather encompasses any source that contributes to our knowledge of history.
8.
The term 'primary source' means what?
Correct Answer
A. From the time being studied
Explanation
A primary source refers to a source of information that originates from the time period being studied. It provides firsthand accounts or direct evidence of events or experiences, making it a valuable and reliable resource for researchers. Primary sources can include documents, letters, diaries, photographs, artifacts, or any other original material from the specific time period under investigation. These sources offer unique insights and perspectives, allowing historians and scholars to gain a deeper understanding of the past.
9.
Another word for a primary source is ....... what?
Correct Answer
B. Contemporary
Explanation
A primary source refers to an original document or firsthand account of an event or topic. It is a contemporary source because it is created during the same time period as the event or topic being studied. This ensures that the information is accurate and unbiased, providing valuable insights into historical events or cultural phenomena. Therefore, contemporary is another word that can be used to describe a primary source.
10.
Using historical outcomes to draw conclusions about an event is…?
Correct Answer
B. Hindsight
Explanation
Hindsight refers to the act of using past events or outcomes to make judgments or draw conclusions about a current or future event. It involves looking back and reflecting on what has already happened in order to gain insight and understanding. By analyzing historical outcomes, individuals can learn from their mistakes or successes and make more informed decisions in the future.
11.
What is chronology?
Correct Answer
D. The correct order of events over time
Explanation
Chronology refers to the correct order of events over time. It is a way of organizing and understanding history by arranging events in the sequence in which they occurred. This allows for a better understanding of cause and effect relationships, as well as the development and evolution of various phenomena. Chronology helps historians and researchers to analyze and interpret historical events accurately and to create a timeline of events. It is an essential tool in studying and comprehending the past.