Theories Of Personality: Humanism

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Theories Of Personality: Humanism - Quiz

Assess knowledge of 4 Humanists in Psychology: Rogers, Maslow, Cattell, and Allport


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 
    Humanism was created as a reaction against what 2 major schools?
    • A. 

      Psychoanalysis & Behaviorism

    • B. 

      Behaviorism & Cognitivism

    • C. 

      Biological/Developmental & Cognitivism

    • D. 

      Behaviorism & Social Learning

  • 2. 
    Which Humanist reacted against the structuralism of Wundt and Titchener?
    • A. 

      Gordon Allport

    • B. 

      Abraham Maslow

    • C. 

      Carl Rogers

    • D. 

      Raymond Cattell

  • 3. 
    Which one of the following was NOT a reaction against Psychoanalysis?
    • A. 

      Pathology

    • B. 

      Developmental

    • C. 

      Irrational

    • D. 

      Unconscious

    • E. 

      Biological

  • 4. 
    What school believed that people are active organizers and active processors of incoming information?
    • A. 

      Behaviorist School

    • B. 

      Nativist School

    • C. 

      Gestalt School

    • D. 

      Psychoanalytic School

  • 5. 
    Who is known as the "father of phenomenology" ? (Phenomenology: phenomena: world as you perceive it; Noumena: world as it is)
    • A. 

      Edmund Husserl

    • B. 

      Max Wertheimer

    • C. 

      Kurt Lewin

    • D. 

      Albert Bandura

  • 6. 
    Which of the following is NOT a Principle Feature of Humanism?
    • A. 

      Holistic Approach

    • B. 

      Atomistic Approach

    • C. 

      Motivation

    • D. 

      Self-Determination

    • E. 

      Idiographic Method/Case Study Method

  • 7. 
    Who founded Humanism?
    • A. 

      Rogers, Maslow, Cattell

    • B. 

      Maslow, Rogers, Allport

    • C. 

      Cattell, Rogers, Allport

    • D. 

      Maslow, Allport, Cattell

  • 8. 
    Which one of the following was NOT a reaction against Behaviorism?
    • A. 

      External determinants

    • B. 

      Exclusion of mental processes

    • C. 

      Non-scientific approach

    • D. 

      Reduction of "meaningful" experiences

    • E. 

      Scientific emphasis

  • 9. 
    Who is known as the "father of social psychology?" (He applied the Gestalt theory to social functioning)
    • A. 

      Lev Vygotsky

    • B. 

      Kurt Goldstein

    • C. 

      Edmund Husserl

    • D. 

      Kurt Lewin

  • 10. 
    Which of the following is NOT a Basic Need (Deficiency Needs; "D" Needs)?
    • A. 

      Esteem

    • B. 

      Love/Belongingness

    • C. 

      Physiological

    • D. 

      Companionship

    • E. 

      Safety

  • 11. 
    Which of the following is NOT a Meta-Need (or Growth Need, Being Need, "B" Need)
    • A. 

      Dependency

    • B. 

      Curiosity

    • C. 

      Aesthetic Needs

    • D. 

      Self-Actualization

  • 12. 
    What are Rogers' 2 Needs?
    • A. 

      Self-Actualization & Positive Regard

    • B. 

      Positive Regard & Self-Regard

    • C. 

      Unconditional Positive Regard & Conditional Positive Regard

    • D. 

      Self and Self-Ideal

  • 13. 
    Which Humanist's ideas developed from clinical experiences?
    • A. 

      Raymond Cattell

    • B. 

      Abraham Maslow

    • C. 

      Carl Rogers

    • D. 

      Gordon Allport

  • 14. 
    What is NOT part of the definition of the Self according to Rogers?
    • A. 

      One's perception of oneself

    • B. 

      Perception from one's experiences

    • C. 

      Perception from another's point of view

    • D. 

      Perception of one's experiences

    • E. 

      Others' reactions

  • 15. 
    Peak Experiences are all of the following EXCEPT:
    • A. 

      Transient

    • B. 

      Passive

    • C. 

      Describable

    • D. 

      Mystical

    • E. 

      Ineffable

  • 16. 
    Who was the neuropsychiatrist who treated brain-injured soldiers? He believed that it was not possible to understand a person's symptoms in terms of the area and extent in brain damage; you have to understand the whole person.
    • A. 

      Abraham Maslow

    • B. 

      Kurt Goldstein

    • C. 

      Carl Rogers

    • D. 

      Kurt Lewin

  • 17. 
    With which of Rogers' conditions is Conditions of Worth associated?
  • 18. 
    The closer the ______ and _____________ concepts are, the healthier the person
  • 19. 
    Rogers' Six Conditions Sufficient for Growth are usually summarized in which 3 terms of therapeutic qualities (or notions for exhibiting UPR)?
    • A. 

      Genuineness, Warmth, Empathy

    • B. 

      Empathy, Compassion, Warmth

    • C. 

      Patience, Genuineness, Warmth

    • D. 

      Empathy, Genuineness, Patience

  • 20. 
    One's unique perceptions of the world and one's experiences is called:
  • 21. 
    Which of the following leads to healthy development?
    • A. 

      Conditional Positive Regard

    • B. 

      Phenomenal Field

    • C. 

      Unconditional Positive Regard

    • D. 

      Self-Regard

  • 22. 
    According to Rogers, psychological health is congruence between all but which of the following?
    • A. 

      Self and Self-Ideal

    • B. 

      Self-Ideal and Internal Reality

    • C. 

      Self and Actual Experience

    • D. 

      Phenomenal Field and External Reality

  • 23. 
    The method of testing the concepts of Self and Self-Ideal based on a set of traits is called what?
  • 24. 
    Which of the following is Self and Self-Ideal discrepancy NOT related to?
    • A. 

      Patient vs. Control Status

    • B. 

      Pre- vs. Post-Therapy

    • C. 

      Measures of Severity of Pathology

    • D. 

      Measures of Personality

    • E. 

      Measures of Duration of Pathology

  • 25. 
    If your therapist says, “You need to improve your ability to physically relax when encountering some type of stressful situation,” s/he would be using:
    • A. 

      Nondirective Therapy

    • B. 

      Suggestive Therapy

    • C. 

      Directive Therapy

    • D. 

      Restoration Therapy

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