Theories Of Personality: Humanism

48 Questions | By 6736kanalem | Updated: Nov 28, 2022 | Attempts: 2717

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Theories Of Personality: Humanism - Quiz

Assess knowledge of 4 Humanists in Psychology: Rogers, Maslow, Cattell, and Allport

Questions and Answers

1.

Humanism was created as a reaction against what 2 major schools?
- A.
  
  Psychoanalysis & Behaviorism
- B.
  
  Behaviorism & Cognitivism
- C.
  
  Biological/Developmental & Cognitivism
- D.
  
  Behaviorism & Social Learning
2.

Which Humanist reacted against the structuralism of Wundt and Titchener?
- A.
  
  Gordon Allport
- B.
  
  Abraham Maslow
- C.
  
  Carl Rogers
- D.
  
  Raymond Cattell
3.

Which one of the following was NOT a reaction against Psychoanalysis?
- A.
  
  Pathology
- B.
  
  Developmental
- C.
  
  Irrational
- D.
  
  Unconscious
- E.
  
  Biological
4.

What school believed that people are active organizers and active processors of incoming information?
- A.
  
  Behaviorist School
- B.
  
  Nativist School
- C.
  
  Gestalt School
- D.
  
  Psychoanalytic School
5.

Who is known as the "father of phenomenology" ? (Phenomenology: phenomena: world as you perceive it; Noumena: world as it is)
- A.
  
  Edmund Husserl
- B.
  
  Max Wertheimer
- C.
  
  Kurt Lewin
- D.
  
  Albert Bandura
6.

Which of the following is NOT a Principle Feature of Humanism?
- A.
  
  Holistic Approach
- B.
  
  Atomistic Approach
- C.
  
  Motivation
- D.
  
  Self-Determination
- E.
  
  Idiographic Method/Case Study Method
7.

Who founded Humanism?
- A.
  
  Rogers, Maslow, Cattell
- B.
  
  Maslow, Rogers, Allport
- C.
  
  Cattell, Rogers, Allport
- D.
  
  Maslow, Allport, Cattell
8.

Which one of the following was NOT a reaction against Behaviorism?
- A.
  
  External determinants
- B.
  
  Exclusion of mental processes
- C.
  
  Non-scientific approach
- D.
  
  Reduction of "meaningful" experiences
- E.
  
  Scientific emphasis
9.

Who is known as the "father of social psychology?" (He applied the Gestalt theory to social functioning)
- A.
  
  Lev Vygotsky
- B.
  
  Kurt Goldstein
- C.
  
  Edmund Husserl
- D.
  
  Kurt Lewin
10.

Which of the following is NOT a Basic Need (Deficiency Needs; "D" Needs)?
- A.
  
  Esteem
- B.
  
  Love/Belongingness
- C.
  
  Physiological
- D.
  
  Companionship
- E.
  
  Safety
11.

Which of the following is NOT a Meta-Need (or Growth Need, Being Need, "B" Need)
- A.
  
  Dependency
- B.
  
  Curiosity
- C.
  
  Aesthetic Needs
- D.
  
  Self-Actualization
12.

What are Rogers' 2 Needs?
- A.
  
  Self-Actualization & Positive Regard
- B.
  
  Positive Regard & Self-Regard
- C.
  
  Unconditional Positive Regard & Conditional Positive Regard
- D.
  
  Self and Self-Ideal
13.

Which Humanist's ideas developed from clinical experiences?
- A.
  
  Raymond Cattell
- B.
  
  Abraham Maslow
- C.
  
  Carl Rogers
- D.
  
  Gordon Allport
14.

What is NOT part of the definition of the Self according to Rogers?
- A.
  
  One's perception of oneself
- B.
  
  Perception from one's experiences
- C.
  
  Perception from another's point of view
- D.
  
  Perception of one's experiences
- E.
  
  Others' reactions
15.

Peak Experiences are all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
  
  Transient
- B.
  
  Passive
- C.
  
  Describable
- D.
  
  Mystical
- E.
  
  Ineffable
16.

Who was the neuropsychiatrist who treated brain-injured soldiers? He believed that it was not possible to understand a person's symptoms in terms of the area and extent in brain damage; you have to understand the whole person.
- A.
  
  Abraham Maslow
- B.
  
  Kurt Goldstein
- C.
  
  Carl Rogers
- D.
  
  Kurt Lewin
17.

With which of Rogers' conditions is Conditions of Worth associated?
18.

The closer the ______ and _____________ concepts are, the healthier the person
19.

Rogers' Six Conditions Sufficient for Growth are usually summarized in which 3 terms of therapeutic qualities (or notions for exhibiting UPR)?
- A.
  
  Genuineness, Warmth, Empathy
- B.
  
  Empathy, Compassion, Warmth
- C.
  
  Patience, Genuineness, Warmth
- D.
  
  Empathy, Genuineness, Patience
20.

One's unique perceptions of the world and one's experiences is called:
21.

Which of the following leads to healthy development?
- A.
  
  Conditional Positive Regard
- B.
  
  Phenomenal Field
- C.
  
  Unconditional Positive Regard
- D.
  
  Self-Regard
22.

According to Rogers, psychological health is congruence between all but which of the following?
- A.
  
  Self and Self-Ideal
- B.
  
  Self-Ideal and Internal Reality
- C.
  
  Self and Actual Experience
- D.
  
  Phenomenal Field and External Reality
23.

The method of testing the concepts of Self and Self-Ideal based on a set of traits is called what?
24.

Which of the following is Self and Self-Ideal discrepancy NOT related to?
- A.
  
  Patient vs. Control Status
- B.
  
  Pre- vs. Post-Therapy
- C.
  
  Measures of Severity of Pathology
- D.
  
  Measures of Personality
- E.
  
  Measures of Duration of Pathology
25.

If your therapist says, “You need to improve your ability to physically relax when encountering some type of stressful situation,” s/he would be using:
- A.
  
  Nondirective Therapy
- B.
  
  Suggestive Therapy
- C.
  
  Directive Therapy
- D.
  
  Restoration Therapy

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