Socials Studies 10: Mini Quest - Canada's Confederation

John A McDonald was the driving force behind confederation because he played a crucial role in the negotiations and discussions that led to the formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. As the first Prime Minister of Canada, McDonald worked tirelessly to bring together the various provinces and territories, overcoming challenges and differences to establish a unified nation. His leadership and vision were instrumental in shaping the confederation and laying the foundation for modern Canada.

Canada felt an increased pressure to join the country as one especially after America bought Alaska from the Russians. Alaska's acquisition by the United States in 1867 was significant because it expanded American territory and resources, and it also increased the country's influence in the North American region. This may have led to Canada feeling the need to strengthen its ties with the United States and potentially consider joining the country as a result.

Charlottetown is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Prince Edward Island, which is known for its maritime culture and history. The city has a strong connection to the sea and has hosted important maritime events in the past. Given that the conference is proposing a Maritime union, Charlottetown would be a suitable location due to its maritime significance and history.

The Fenians were a group of Irish nationalists who sought to establish an independent Irish republic. They were active in the 19th and early 20th centuries and played a significant role in the fight for Irish independence. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Fenians were Irish.

George Brown supported the policy of "Rep by Pop," which refers to representation by population. This means that the number of representatives in government should be determined by the population of each region or constituency. Brown believed that this policy would ensure fair and equal representation for all citizens, as it would prevent larger populations from dominating decision-making processes.

Manifest Destiny was the belief held by Americans that they had a divine mission to expand their territory and influence across the entire continent of North America. This belief was rooted in the idea that it was their destiny, ordained by God, to spread their civilization and values westward. This ideology justified the annexation of new territories, such as the acquisition of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession. The concept of Manifest Destiny played a significant role in shaping American expansionism and the westward expansion of the United States in the 19th century.

The British North America Act created the federation or Dominion of Canada. This act, passed by the British Parliament in 1867, united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into a single country called Canada. It established a federal government with powers divided between the central government and the provinces, and it granted certain rights and protections to the Canadian people. The British North America Act is considered a crucial milestone in Canadian history, as it laid the foundation for Canada's political system and its path towards independence from British rule.

The next conference that decided what powers the provinces would have was held in Quebec.

The central issue of conflict in the American Civil War was slavery. This is because the war was primarily fought between the Northern states, who opposed slavery, and the Southern states, who relied on slavery for their agricultural economy. The disagreement over the expansion of slavery into new territories and the rights of enslaved individuals led to tensions between the North and the South, ultimately resulting in the outbreak of the Civil War.

The correct answer is Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the Dominion of Canada in 1867. The Dominion was created through the British North America Act, which united the colonies of Canada (Ontario and Quebec), New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into a single entity. This marked the beginning of Canada as a federal parliamentary democracy, with each province retaining its own government while also being part of the larger Dominion.

A coalition refers to the concept of two or more political parties coming together. It involves the formation of a temporary alliance or partnership between different political parties in order to achieve a common goal or to gain political power. This allows parties to pool their resources, influence, and support in order to increase their chances of success in elections or to form a government. A coalition is often formed when no single party has enough support to govern independently or when parties with similar ideologies or interests join forces to strengthen their position in the political landscape.

The correct answer is "The Great Coalition." In 1864, George Brown proposed a group of politicians, including McDonald, Cartier, Brown, and Galt, to form a coalition. This coalition was referred to as "The Great Coalition."

In his 1840 report, Lord Durham suggested developing a "responsible" government for Upper and Lower Canada. A responsible government is a system in which the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch. This would have allowed for greater democratic representation and decision-making power for the people of Upper and Lower Canada.

Canada has a federal system of government. This means that power is divided between a central government and provincial or territorial governments. The federal government is responsible for national matters such as defense and foreign policy, while the provincial and territorial governments have authority over areas like education and healthcare. This system allows for a balance of power and ensures that different regions of Canada have some autonomy in governing themselves.

Canadian's outside of central Canada were not eager about Confederation because they didn't want to be controlled by a central government. They preferred to maintain their regional autonomy and have the ability to govern themselves independently. They were concerned that a central government would diminish their ability to make decisions that were in the best interest of their specific regions. They wanted to preserve their individuality and have the freedom to shape their own governance.

The correct answer is "Double Majority." This term refers to the requirement for a majority vote in both Canada West and Canada East in order to pass a law into effect. This system was put in place to ensure that laws were not passed without the support of both regions of Canada.

Lord Elgin took over as the new Governor General in 1847. This can be inferred from the information provided in the question. The other options, Walter Raleigh, George Washington, John A McDonald, and William Lyon Mackenzie, are not relevant to the question and can be eliminated.

The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy.

The term "loose fish" refers to independent politicians who have the ability to sway or change a vote. Just like a fish that is not caught or tied down, these politicians are not bound by party affiliations or commitments, allowing them to freely make decisions that can have a significant impact on the outcome of a vote. They are not associated with any particular party and can therefore be unpredictable in their choices, making them influential players in political decision-making.