Social Studies 10:Building A Nation Study Quiz

In his 1840 report, Lord Durham proposed the idea of uniting Upper and Lower Canada and also recommended the establishment of a responsible government. A responsible government is a system where the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, and the government is formed by the party that holds the majority in the legislature. This type of government would give the people of Upper and Lower Canada more control and representation in decision-making processes.

John A Macdonald was the driving force behind confederation because he played a crucial role in the negotiations and formation of the Dominion of Canada. As the first Prime Minister of Canada, Macdonald was instrumental in bringing together the various colonies and provinces, convincing them to join Confederation, and overseeing the drafting of the Canadian Constitution. His leadership and vision were pivotal in shaping Canada as a unified nation.

Charlottetown is the correct answer because it was the city where the Charlottetown Conference took place in 1864. This conference was a pivotal event in Canadian history as it led to the formation of the Canadian Confederation. During the conference, representatives from the Maritime provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island) as well as the Province of Canada (Ontario and Quebec) gathered to discuss the possibility of creating a federal union. The proposal for a Maritime union was one of the key topics discussed during the conference, making Charlottetown the appropriate city for the conference mentioned in the question.

The Fenians were a nationalist and republican organization founded in Ireland in the 19th century. They sought to achieve Irish independence from British rule. Therefore, the correct answer is Irish.

Manifest Destiny was the notion held by the Americans that they had a divine right to control all of British North America. This belief was based on the idea that it was their destiny to expand their territory and spread their values and institutions across the continent. It was a key driving force behind American westward expansion in the 19th century.

In 1864, a group of politicians including Macdonald, Cartier, Brown, and Galt formed a coalition known as The Great Coalition. This coalition aimed to address the political deadlock in Canada and work towards the goal of Confederation. The Great Coalition played a crucial role in the negotiations and discussions that eventually led to the formation of Canada as a federal Dominion in 1867.

Canada felt an increased pressure to join the country as one especially after America bought Alaska from the Russians. This is because Alaska's acquisition by the United States in 1867 expanded their territory and influence in North America. Canada, being a neighboring country, may have felt the need to align itself more closely with the United States to maintain a balance of power and secure its own interests in the region.

The British North America Act created the federation or Dominion of Canada. This act, passed by the British Parliament in 1867, united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into a single country called Canada. It established a federal system of government, with powers divided between the central government and the provincial governments. The British North America Act is considered a foundational document in Canadian history, as it laid the groundwork for the country's political structure and paved the way for further expansion and development.

The next conference that decided what powers the provinces would have was held in Quebec.

The central issue of conflict in the American Civil War was slavery. Slavery was a deeply divisive issue between the Northern states, which were largely industrialized and opposed to slavery, and the Southern states, which relied heavily on slave labor for their agrarian economy. The conflict arose from the differing views on the institution of slavery and its expansion into new territories. Ultimately, the war was fought to determine whether slavery would continue to exist in the United States or be abolished.

When a majority vote is needed in both Canada West and Canada East to pass a law into effect, this was known as Double Majority. This term refers to the requirement for a majority of votes from both regions in order to pass a law, ensuring that both regions have equal representation and influence in the decision-making process.

George Brown supported the policy of "Rep by Pop," which stands for Representation by Population. This policy advocates for a democratic system where the number of representatives in a legislative body is determined by the population size of each constituency. In other words, the more populous a region, the more representatives it would have in the government. This approach ensures that each citizen's vote carries equal weight and promotes fair representation based on the size of the population.

The correct answer is July 1, 1867. This date refers to the passing of an act, although the specific act is not mentioned in the question. It is likely that this act holds some historical significance, possibly related to the formation or establishment of an organization, government, or country.

Lord Elgin took over as the new Governor General in 1847.

A coalition refers to the concept of two or more political parties coming together. It is a temporary alliance formed by different political parties to achieve a common goal or to gain political power. In a coalition, parties agree to work together and share resources and responsibilities. This allows them to pool their support and increase their chances of success in elections or in implementing policies.

Canadian's outside of central Canada were not eager about Confederation because they didn't want to be controlled by a central government. They feared that their autonomy and ability to govern themselves would be diminished if they were brought under the control of a central authority. They valued their independence and did not want to be subject to the decisions and policies made by a distant government that may not understand or prioritize their unique needs and interests.

Canada has a federal system of government because power is divided between the federal government and the provinces. This means that both levels of government have their own areas of jurisdiction and authority. The federal government is responsible for matters that affect the entire country, such as defense and foreign affairs, while the provinces have control over areas like healthcare and education. This system allows for a balance of power and promotes cooperation between the federal and provincial governments.

The correct answer is Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the Dominion of Canada in 1867. The Dominion was created through the passage of the British North America Act, which united the provinces of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into a single federal entity. Quebec and Ontario were the two largest and most populous provinces at the time, while Nova Scotia and New Brunswick were also significant contributors to the formation of the Dominion.