Social Psych Quiz 2 - Key Concepts | Attempts: 73

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| By Camilamaria

Camilamaria

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Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 558

| Attempts: 73

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1/5 Questions

The tendency of attributing one's own behaviour to external, situational causes, while attributing the behaviour of others to internal, personal causes.
- Self-serving bias
- Actor-observer discrepancy
- Fundamental attribution error
- Blaming the victim

About This Quiz

Explore key concepts in Social Psychology through this engaging quiz. Topics include actor-observer discrepancy, stereotypes, out-group homogeneity effect, cognitive dissonance, and prosocial behaviour. This quiz enhances understanding of how we perceive ourselves and others in social contexts.

Social Psych Quiz 2 - Key Concepts - Quiz

2.

A cluster of characteristics that are associated with all members of a specific social group (often including qualities that are untelated to the objective criteria that define the group).
- Discrimination
- Prejudice
- Stereotype
- Out-group
Correct Answer

A. Stereotype

Explanation

A stereotype refers to a cluster of characteristics that are commonly associated with all members of a specific social group. These characteristics may not necessarily be related to the objective criteria that define the group. Stereotypes are often oversimplified and generalized beliefs or judgments about a particular group, which can lead to discrimination and prejudice. Stereotypes can be both positive and negative, but they often perpetuate biases and can result in unfair treatment or assumptions about individuals based on their group membership.

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3.

Seeing members of the out-group as much more similar to one another than the members of one's in-group.
- Out-group homogeneity effect
- In-group bias
- Cognitive dissonance
Correct Answer

A. Out-group homogeneity effect

Explanation

The out-group homogeneity effect refers to the tendency to perceive members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of our own in-group. This bias occurs because we often have limited exposure to the out-group and rely on stereotypes and generalizations to make judgments about them. This can lead to overgeneralizations and a failure to recognize the diversity within the out-group. In contrast, in-group bias refers to favoritism towards members of our own group, while cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

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4.

Unpleasant state of psychological tension or arousal that occurs when two thoughts or perceptions are inconsistent; it typically results from the awareness that attitudes and behaviour are in conflict.
- Foot-in-the-door technique
- Out-group bias
- Cognitive dissonance
Correct Answer

A. Cognitive dissonance

Explanation

Cognitive dissonance refers to the uncomfortable feeling that arises when there is a conflict between our attitudes and behavior. This occurs when we are aware that our thoughts or perceptions are inconsistent, causing a state of psychological tension or arousal. For example, if someone strongly believes in the importance of environmental conservation but still regularly uses single-use plastic, they may experience cognitive dissonance. This theory suggests that people are motivated to reduce this dissonance by either changing their attitudes or behavior to align with each other.

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5.

Any behaviour that helps another, whether the underlying motive is selfless or selfserving.
- Altruism
- Prosocial behaviour
- Foot-in-the-mouth technique
- Bystander Effect
Correct Answer

A. Prosocial behaviour

Explanation

Prosocial behavior refers to any behavior that benefits others, regardless of whether the motive behind it is selfless or self-serving. It encompasses acts of kindness, empathy, cooperation, and helping others in various situations. This behavior can be driven by genuine concern for others' well-being or by personal gains such as social approval or personal satisfaction. Prosocial behavior plays a crucial role in building and maintaining positive relationships, fostering a sense of community, and creating a more supportive and compassionate society.

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Jun 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Mar 02, 2010

Quiz Created by
Camilamaria

Social Psych Quiz 2 - Key Concepts

The tendency of attributing one's own behaviour to external, situational causes, while attributing the behaviour of others to internal, personal causes.

Quiz Preview

A cluster of characteristics that are associated with all members of a specific social group (often including qualities that are untelated to the objective criteria that define the group).

Seeing members of the out-group as much more similar to one another than the members of one's in-group.

Unpleasant state of psychological tension or arousal that occurs when two thoughts or perceptions are inconsistent; it typically results from the awareness that attitudes and behaviour are in conflict.

Any behaviour that helps another, whether the underlying motive is selfless or selfserving.