Soal Latihan Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Kelas VII

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| By EvyNoviana
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EvyNoviana
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Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 18,539
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  • 1/11 Pertanyaan

    Berikut adalah nama ilmiah beberapa makhluk hidup yang tterdapat disekitar kita : 1. Oryza sativa 2. Musa texstilis 3. Musa paradisiaca 4. Felix domestica Berdasarkan nama ilmiahnya, manakah yang paling dekat kekerabatannya ?

    • 2 dan 3
    • 1 dan 2
    • 1 dan 3
    • 3 dan 4
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  • 2. 

    Zea mays adalah nama ilmiah tanaman jagung. Kata Zea pada nama ilmiah tersebut menunjukkan ….

    • Kingdom

    • Familia

    • Genus

    • Species

    Correct Answer
    A. Genus
    Explanation
    The scientific name Zea mays indicates the genus of the plant. In taxonomy, genus is the rank below family and above species. It represents a group of closely related species that share common characteristics. In this case, Zea mays refers to the specific genus of the plant, which is corn or maize.

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  • 3. 

    Berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi lima kingdom, bakteri dan ganggang biru termasuk kedalam dunia ....

    • Fungi

    • Monera

    • Plantae

    • Protista

    Correct Answer
    A. Monera
    Explanation
    Berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi lima kingdom, bakteri dan ganggang biru termasuk kedalam dunia Monera. Kingdom Monera mencakup organisme prokariotik, yang berarti mereka tidak memiliki inti sel. Bakteri dan ganggang biru adalah contoh organisme prokariotik karena mereka tidak memiliki membran inti yang mengelilingi materi genetik mereka.

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  • 4. 

    Seorang siswa mengamati makhluk hidup dengan mikroskop, diperoleh ciri sebagai berikut : Tubuh tersusun dari benang-benang halus disebut hifa, dan memiliki spora. Makhluk hidup ini termasuk kingdom ....

    • Plantae

    • Fungi

    • Protista

    • Alga

    Correct Answer
    A. Fungi
    Explanation
    The characteristics mentioned, such as having a body composed of fine threads called hyphae and possessing spores, are typical of fungi. Fungi are a kingdom of organisms that include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. They are distinct from plants, protists, and algae, which have different characteristics and forms of reproduction. Therefore, based on the given information, the correct answer is Fungi.

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  • 5. 

    Pernyataan berikut yang benar mengenai Mimosa pudica (putri malu) dan Mimosa invisa (putri malu berduri) adalah ....

    • Marga sama, suku berbeda

    • Marga sama, jenis berbeda

    • Suku berbeda, jenis sama

    • Jenis sama, marga sama

    Correct Answer
    A. Marga sama, jenis berbeda
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "marga sama, jenis berbeda". This means that Mimosa pudica (putri malu) and Mimosa invisa (putri malu berduri) belong to the same genus (marga), but they are different species (jenis). This indicates that they are closely related and share many characteristics, but they have distinct features that differentiate them from each other.

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  • 6. 

    Untuk tingkatan takson dari yang tertinggi sampai terendah adalah ….

    • Kingdom - ordo - kelas - filum/division - genus - famili - spesies

    • Kingdom - phylum/division - classis - ordo - familia - genus - spesies

    • Kingdom - phylum/division - classis - ordo - spesies - genus – familia

    • Kingdom - kelas - filum/division - ordo - famili - genus - spesies

    Correct Answer
    A. Kingdom - phylum/division - classis - ordo - familia - genus - spesies
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "kingdom - phylum/division - classis - ordo - familia - genus - spesies". This is because the correct order of taxonomic ranks from highest to lowest is kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, family, genus, and species.

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  • 7. 

    Sistem klasifikasi lima kingdom dikembangkan oleh ….

    • Carolus Linnaeus

    • Robeert Hooke

    • Robeert H. Wittaker

    • Aristoteles

    Correct Answer
    A. Robeert H. Wittaker
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Robeert H. Wittaker. Robert H. Wittaker developed the five kingdom classification system. This system categorizes organisms into five kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. Wittaker's system is widely used in biology to classify and organize living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

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  • 8. 

    Jenis makhluk hidup yang menyerupai tumbuhan dan hewan, tetapi bukan tumbuhan dan bukan hewan disebut ….

    • Monera

    • Fungi

    • Protista

    • Plantae

    Correct Answer
    A. Protista
    Explanation
    Protista adalah jenis makhluk hidup yang menyerupai tumbuhan dan hewan, tetapi bukan tumbuhan dan bukan hewan. Organisme dalam kingdom Protista termasuk alga, protozoa, dan slime mold. Mereka memiliki struktur sel yang sederhana dan tidak memiliki jaringan yang terorganisir seperti pada tumbuhan dan hewan yang lebih kompleks. Kingdom Protista merupakan kingdom yang paling primitif dan beragam dalam hal sifat dan karakteristiknya.

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  • 9. 

    Yang bukan merupakan tujuan klasifikasi makhluk hidup yaitu ....

    • Menyederhanakan makhluk hidup yang beraneka ragam

    • Mengenal berbagai makhluk hidup yang bermacam-macam

    • Mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan antar organisme

    • Mengumpulkan makhluk hidup untuk diteliti

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengumpulkan makhluk hidup untuk diteliti
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mengumpulkan makhluk hidup untuk diteliti." This is not a goal of classification because classification focuses on organizing and categorizing living organisms based on their similarities and differences, rather than collecting them for research purposes.

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  • 10. 

    Penulisan nama ilmiah sesuai aturan Nomenklatur binomial dari tanaman kembang sepatu adalah ….

    • Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis

    • Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis

    • Hibiscus-rosa sinensis

    • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis." This is because according to the rules of binomial nomenclature, the genus name (Hibiscus) should always be capitalized and the species name (rosa-sinensis) should always be written in lowercase. The two names should be separated by a hyphen, indicating that they are part of the same species.

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  • 11. 

    Berdasarkan system tata nama ganda, cara penulisan yang benar untuk nama jenis kelapa adalah ….

    • Oryzasativa

    • Oryza sativa

    • Oryza sativa

    • Oryza Sativa

    Correct Answer
    A. Oryza sativa
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Oryza sativa." According to the dual naming system, the genus name should be written in lowercase (oryza) and the species name should be written in lowercase (sativa).

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 07, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    EvyNoviana

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