Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Poltekkes Hermina Tahun 2020

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Steven.arianto
S
Steven.arianto
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 633
| Attempts: 633 | Questions: 90
Please wait...
Question 1 / 90
0 %
0/100
Score 0/100
1. ANGSUR >< ....

Explanation

The given options represent different modes of payment. "Tunai" is the Indonesian word for "cash." Therefore, the correct answer is "Tunai" which means cash.

Submit
Please wait...
About This Quiz
Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Poltekkes Hermina Tahun 2020 - Quiz

This quiz is designed for the 2020 admissions selection at Poltekkes Hermina, focusing on Indonesian language skills. It assesses vocabulary understanding through synonyms and antonyms, enhancing linguistic precision... see moreand comprehension, pivotal for academic success in Indonesia. see less

2. Belajar : Pintar = Makan : ….

Explanation

The analogy in the question is based on the relationship between two words. The word "belajar" means "to study" and "pintar" means "smart" or "intelligent". The relationship between these two words is that studying leads to being smart. Similarly, the word "makan" means "to eat" and "kenyang" means "full" or "satisfied". Therefore, the correct answer is "kenyang" because eating leads to feeling full or satisfied.

Submit
3.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
4.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
5. KLARIFIKASI = ....

Explanation

The given answer "Penjelasan" is the correct answer because it directly translates to "Explanation" in English. The other options do not have the same meaning. "Permintaan" means "Request," "Klasifikasi" means "Classification," "Pengaturan" means "Arrangement," and "Penentuan" means "Determination." Therefore, "Penjelasan" is the most appropriate choice for the given question.

Submit
6.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
7.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
8. PETUNJUK: Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital!   Contoh: MANDIRI >< ….
  1. Intimasi
  2. Interaksi
  3. Korelasi
  4. Dependen
  5. Kerjasama
  Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (D). DEDUKSI >< ….

Explanation

The correct answer for the given question is "Induksi" because it is the only option that is the opposite of "Deduksi". The other options, such as "Konduksi", "Reduksi", "Intuisi", and "Konveksi", do not have opposite meanings to "Deduksi".

Submit
9. Meteorologi : Cuaca = Patologi : ….

Explanation

The analogy in the question is comparing meteorology to weather and stating that patology is related to something similar. The word "patologi" refers to the study of diseases or pathology. Therefore, the correct answer is "penyakit" which means diseases.

Submit
10. PETUNJUK: Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri! Contoh :   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (B)

Explanation

The given question is asking for the continuation of a series of images. However, without the images or any additional context, it is not possible to determine the correct answer or provide an explanation.

Submit
11.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
12.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
13.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
14. PETUNJUK: Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital!   Contoh: AGAMIS = ….
  1. Pendeta
  2. Kepercayaan
  3. Ketuhanan
  4. Masjid
  5. Religius
  Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (E). NEGOSIASI = ….

Explanation

The correct answer for the word "NEGOSIASI" is "Perundingan" because it is the only option that has a similar meaning to "negotiation". "Perundingan" means negotiation in Indonesian. The other options do not have the same meaning as "negotiation".

Submit
15. 1, 9, 25, 49, ….

Explanation

The given sequence is a series of perfect squares. Each number in the sequence is obtained by squaring the next odd number. For example, 1 is obtained by squaring 1, 9 is obtained by squaring 3, 25 is obtained by squaring 5, and so on. Therefore, the next number in the sequence would be obtained by squaring the next odd number, which is 9. Hence, the correct answer is 81.

Submit
16. Powerbank dengan kapasitas 12000 mAH lebih tahan lama daripada powerbank dengan kapasitas 5000 mAH. Powerbank dengan kapasitas yang besar pasti lebih mahal harganya.   Simpulan yang tepat mengenai powerbank kapasitas 5000 mAH adalah ….

Explanation

Powerbank dengan kapasitas 5000 mAH tidak lebih tahan lama daripada powerbank dengan kapasitas 12000 mAH. Selain itu, powerbank dengan kapasitas yang besar pasti lebih mahal harganya. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa powerbank dengan kapasitas 5000 mAH tidak lebih tahan lama dan tidak lebih mahal daripada powerbank dengan kapasitas 12000 mAH.

Submit
17. Tidak ada bunga mawar kecuali berwarna putih dan merah. Samuel menerima bunga bukan putih, bukan merah.

Explanation

The statement in the question states that there are no roses except for white and red ones. Samuel received a rose that is neither white nor red. Therefore, the answer "Bunga bukan mawar" (Flower that is not a rose) is correct.

Submit
18.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
19. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan pertama?

Explanation

Salim berdiri pada urutan pertama karena Salim tidak ingin didahului oleh Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Karena Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir, maka urutan pertama hanya bisa diisi oleh Salim.

Submit
20. 17, 25, 42, 67, 109, 176, ….

Explanation

The given sequence starts with 17 and each subsequent number is obtained by adding a prime number to the previous number. The prime numbers used in the sequence are 8, 17, 25, 42, 67, and 109. Adding these prime numbers to the previous numbers in the sequence gives us 25, 42, 67, 109, 176, and 285. Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 285.

Submit
21. 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, ….

Explanation

The given sequence appears to be a combination of prime numbers and their differences. Starting with 3, the next number is obtained by adding the previous two numbers (3 + 4 = 7). Then, the next number is obtained by adding the previous two numbers (4 + 7 = 11). This pattern continues until the number 76, which is obtained by adding the previous two numbers (29 + 47 = 76). Therefore, 76 is the correct answer.

Submit
22. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berada di antara Nyla?

Explanation

Jawaban yang benar adalah Jukri dan Tia. Berdasarkan informasi yang diberikan, Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia, Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla, dan Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Oleh karena itu, urutan yang mungkin adalah Harto - Tini - Jukri - Nyla - Tia - Salim. Dalam urutan ini, Jukri berada di antara Nyla dan Tia.

Submit
23. Pencopet : Penjahat = Guru : ….

Explanation

The relationship between "pencopet" and "penjahat" is that "pencopet" is a type of "penjahat" (thief). Similarly, the relationship between "guru" and the missing word should be that "guru" is a type of that word. Out of the given options, "profesi" is the most appropriate because a "guru" is a type of profession or occupation.

Submit
24. PETUNJUK: Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 4, 12, 28, 60, 124, 252, ....

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is obtained by multiplying the previous number by 2 and then adding the next odd number starting from 3.

4 * 2 + 3 = 11
11 * 2 + 5 = 27
27 * 2 + 7 = 61
61 * 2 + 9 = 131
131 * 2 + 11 = 273

Following this pattern, the next number in the sequence would be:

252 * 2 + 13 = 517

Therefore, the correct answer is 508.

Submit
25.       7M7       8 --------  x 6216   Nilai M pada perkalian di atas adalah ….

Explanation

The correct answer is 7 because when you multiply 8 by 7, you get the product of 56.

Submit
26. The Brooklyn Bridge ____ took thirteen years to complete.

Explanation

The correct answer is "in New York" because this prepositional phrase correctly indicates the location of the Brooklyn Bridge.

Submit
27. To Mike ____ was a big surprise.

Explanation

Mike was surprised by the party.

Submit
28. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ke dua dan ke empat?

Explanation

Harto and Jukri stand on the second and fourth positions because Harto wants to be next to Tini, and Jukri wants to be close to Nyla. Since Tini does not want to be next to Salim and Tia, and Tia wants to be in the last position, the only possible arrangement is Harto-Tini-Jukri-Nyla-Salim-Tia. Therefore, Harto and Jukri stand on the second and fourth positions, respectively.

Submit
29. Jika P bilangan yang menyatakan 0,573% dari 6,54 dan Q bilangan yang menyatakan 6,54% dari 0,573, maka ….

Explanation

The given question asks for the relationship between P and Q. In the question, P represents 0.573% of 6.54 and Q represents 6.54% of 0.573. Since both P and Q represent the same percentage of different numbers, it can be concluded that P is equal to Q.

Submit
30. DELUSI >< ....

Explanation

The word "Nyata" is the correct answer because it means "real" or "true" in Indonesian. The other options - "Ilmiah" (scientific), "Khayal" (imagination), "Mimpi" (dream), and "Ilusi" (illusion) - do not have the same meaning as "Nyata" and are not synonymous with "real".

Submit
31. Semua tamu undangan diberi snack. Sebagian tamu undangan membawa air mineral.

Explanation

Some of the guests who did not bring mineral water received snacks.

Submit
32. PETUNJUK: Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)!   Contoh: Semua kertas gambar sangat berguna. Sebagian kertas yang sangat berguna harganya murah.  
  1. Semua kertas harganya murah
  2. Semua kertas yang harganya murah adalah kertas gambar
  3. Sebagian kertas harganya murah
  4. Kertas murah sangat berguna
  5. Semua kertas yang sangat berguna adalah kertas gambar
  Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (C).   Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris. Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat beebahasa Perancis.

Explanation

Sebagian siswa yang dapat berbahasa Inggris dapat berbahasa Perancis. This conclusion can be drawn from the statement "Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis." It implies that there are some students in class A who can speak French, and since all students in class A can speak English, it can be inferred that some students who can speak English can also speak French.

Submit
33. 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ….

Explanation

The given sequence starts with 5 and each subsequent number is obtained by adding the two previous numbers in the sequence. Therefore, 233 is the next number in the sequence as it is obtained by adding 89 and 144.

Submit
34.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
35. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!   Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah. Siapakah yang paling berat?

Explanation

Based on the given information, we can determine the order of their weights as follows: Amin

Submit
36. 168, 161, 164, 82, 75, 78, 39, 32, ….

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is decreased by 7 and then divided by 2. Starting from 168, subtracting 7 gives 161, and dividing it by 2 gives 80.5, which is rounded down to 80.5. Continuing this pattern, we get 39 as the next number in the sequence. Subtracting 7 gives 32, and dividing it by 2 gives 16. Finally, subtracting 7 from 16 gives 9, and dividing it by 2 gives 4.5, which is rounded down to 4.5. Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 4.5, which is rounded down to 4, and adding 7 gives 35.

Submit
37. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!   Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah. Siapakah yang beratnya kurang dari Hamid?

Explanation

Based on the given information, Hamidah is heavier than Amin, but not heavier than Aminah. This means that Aminah is heavier than Hamidah. Additionally, it is stated that Amin is heavier than Aman. Therefore, the individuals who are lighter than Hamid are Aminah and Aman.

Submit
38. Baju : Pakaian = Beras : ….

Explanation

The analogy in the question is that "baju" (clothes) is a type of "pakaian" (clothing), similarly "beras" (rice) is a type of "pangan" (food). The correct answer is "Pangan" because it represents the broader category to which "beras" belongs, just like "pakaian" represents the broader category to which "baju" belongs.

Submit
39. ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.

Explanation

The statement implies that a certain group of organisms lived on Earth for a long period of time, specifically nearly 150 million years. The only option that fits this description is "Dinosaurs", as it directly refers to the subject mentioned in the statement.

Submit
40. Question 80-82               The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.             Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.             Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.             The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells. The word "epidemic" in line 16 are closest meaning to which of the following?

Explanation

The word "epidemic" in line 16 refers to an outbreak. An epidemic is a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a population. In this context, it is referring to the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2.

Submit
41. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Susunan yang terjadi dari urutan terakhir hingga ururtan pertama adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is Tia - Nyla - Jukri - Tini - Harto - Salim. This arrangement satisfies all the given conditions. Tini is not next to Salim and Tia, Nila is close to Tia, Tini is close to Jukri, Jukri is close to Nyla, Salim is not ahead of Harto, and Harto is next to Tini. Additionally, Tia is in the last position as desired.

Submit
42. PETUNJUK: Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan!   Contoh: KAPAL : NAHKODA = PESAWAT : …. (ruas kiri)                    (ruas kanan)  
  1. Tebang
  2. Pilot
  3. Pramugari
  4. Navigator
  5. Udara
  Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (B). Bulu hidung : Udara = Alis : ….

Explanation

Bulu hidung dan udara memiliki hubungan yang sama dengan alis dan keringat. Bulu hidung berfungsi untuk menyaring udara yang masuk ke hidung, sedangkan alis berfungsi untuk menahan keringat agar tidak masuk ke mata. Keduanya adalah perlindungan fisik yang serupa.

Submit
43. Para pedagang di Pasar Bringharjo memiliki pinjaman di Koperasi Desa. Koperasi Desa mensyaratkan jaminan dari orang yang meminjam uang.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pada pedagang Pasar Bringharjo memiliki jaminan di Koperasi Desa" because the passage states that all traders who have debts at Koperasi Desa come from Pasar Bringharjo. Additionally, it is mentioned that the traders at Pasar Bringharjo do not have collateral at Koperasi Desa. Therefore, the only logical conclusion is that the traders at Pasar Bringharjo have collateral at Koperasi Desa.

Submit
44. Di dalam keluarga, Dani memiliki lima saudara. Saat bapak dan ibu Dani menikah, mereka telah memiliki anak masing-masing dua anak dan satu anak. Doni lahir persis setahun setelah bapak dan ibunya menikah. Jumlah saudara kandung Doni adalah …

Explanation

Doni is the child born exactly one year after his parents got married. Since his parents already had two children each before getting married, Doni is the third child of his parents. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, indicating that Doni has two siblings.

Submit
45. OBJEKTIF = ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Faktual" because the word "objektif" in Indonesian means "objective" in English. Among the given options, "Faktual" is the most suitable choice as it means "factual" or "based on facts." Therefore, it aligns with the meaning of "objective" which implies being unbiased and presenting information based on reality and truth.

Submit
46. RELATIF = ....

Explanation

The word "relatif" is derived from the French word "relatif" which means "relative" in English. In this context, "nisbi" is the correct answer as it is the closest translation of "relative" in Indonesian. It signifies that something is considered in relation to something else, indicating a comparative or dependent nature. The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of "relatif" in this context.

Submit
47. Question 80-82               The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.             Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.             Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.             The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells. According to the passage, which is not true about corona virus?

Explanation

The passage states that coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. It specifically mentions two outbreaks caused by coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS epidemic and the 2012 MERS outbreak. Therefore, it is not true that the MERS virus is a different family from coronaviruses.

Submit
48. PETUNJUK: Untuk mengerjakan soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 50, tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang telah disajikan dalam setiap teks!   Contoh:   TEKS Nana lebih tua dari Nani, Nia lebih muda dari Ani, Ane lebih muda dari Nani, Nana lebih muda dari Nia, Nani lebih tua dari Ane, maka yang paling muda umurnya adalah …. A. Nana B. Nani C. Nia D. Ani E. Ane   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (E).   R, S, T, U, V adalah lima siswa yang telah menempuh Ujian Nasional. Berikut ini adalah hasil ujian ke lima siswa.
  1. Nilai R lebih tinggi dari nilai S
  2. Nilai T tertinggi
  3. Nilai U lebih tinggi dari nilai R
  4. Nilai V lebih rendah dari nilai R, tetapi lebih tinggi dari nilai S
Dari pernyataan-pernyataan di atas, urutan nilai dari yang terendah adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is S, V, R, U, T. This can be determined by analyzing the given statements. It is stated that the value of R is higher than the value of S, the value of T is the highest, the value of U is higher than the value of R, and the value of V is lower than the value of R but higher than the value of S. Therefore, the order of the values from lowest to highest is S, V, R, U, T.

Submit
49. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!   Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah. Siapakah yang paling ringan?

Explanation

Based on the given information, we can determine the weight order as follows: Amin

Submit
50. ____ was ringing continuously for hours.

Explanation

The correct answer is "The phone." This is because the sentence states that something was ringing continuously for hours, and the most logical object that can ring continuously is a phone. The other options, such as "loudly," "in the morning," "the bells," and "at the living room," do not make sense in the context of the sentence.

Submit
51. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ketiga?

Explanation

Tini berdiri pada urutan ketiga karena dia tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Dalam urutan tersebut, Salim berada pada urutan pertama, Tini berada pada urutan ketiga, dan Jukri berada pada urutan kedua.

Submit
52. Indigo can be extracted from plant, and then ____ to dye cloth blue.

Explanation

The correct answer is "it can be used." This is because the sentence mentions that indigo can be extracted from a plant, and then something needs to be done with it to dye cloth blue. The phrase "it can be used" implies that the extracted indigo can be utilized for dyeing purposes.

Submit
53. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. The word "malfunctioning" in line 1 is closest in meaning to ____

Explanation

The word "malfunctioning" in line 1 means that something is not working properly or correctly. It suggests that there is a problem or dysfunction in the sleep mechanics.

Submit
54. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). What should be the most appropriate title for the text?

Explanation

The most appropriate title for the text is "Pre-natal smoking risk on psychiatric health." This title accurately reflects the main topic of the text, which is the link between smoking during pregnancy and the increased risk of psychiatric problems in children and young adults. The text discusses the findings of a study that shows how prenatal smoking can lead to the use of psychiatric drugs, particularly for depression, ADHD, and addiction. The title effectively summarizes this information and highlights the importance of understanding the risks associated with smoking during pregnancy.

Submit
55. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. At which of the following ages would a person be most likely to develop narcolepsy?

Explanation

Narcolepsy commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. Therefore, a person would be most likely to develop narcolepsy at the age of 20.

Submit
56. A microscope can reveal vastly ____ detail than is visible to the naked eye.

Explanation

A microscope can reveal vastly more detail than is visible to the naked eye. This means that when using a microscope, one is able to see much smaller and finer details that cannot be seen without the aid of the microscope.

Submit
57. I forgot my coat, ____ I got very cold.

Explanation

The correct answer is "so" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between forgetting the coat and getting very cold. The word "so" is commonly used to show a consequence or result of a previous action or event, which fits the context of the sentence.

Submit
58. A spacecraft is freed from friction ____ launched into space.

Explanation

After it is launched into space, a spacecraft is freed from friction.

Submit
59.         8    =      P       P         12,5   Nilai P pada persamaan di atas adalah ….

Explanation

In the given equation, 8 = P, the value of P is 10. This is because 8 is equal to P, so P must be equal to 8. Therefore, the correct answer is 10.

Submit
60. The Unity States spends more money on advertising ____ country in the world.

Explanation

The correct answer is "than any other". This phrase is used to compare the amount of money spent on advertising in the Unity States to that of any other country in the world. It indicates that the Unity States spends more money on advertising than any other country.

Submit
61. If a person does not have an attorney, the court ____ one.

Explanation

If a person does not have an attorney, the court will appoint one. This means that if an individual is unable to afford or obtain legal representation, the court has the responsibility to provide them with an attorney to ensure their right to a fair trial. The use of "will appoint" indicates a future action that the court is obligated to take in such circumstances.

Submit
62. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). The word "adolescents" in line 5 is closest in the meaning to which of the following words?

Explanation

The word "adolescents" refers to individuals who are in the stage of adolescence, which typically refers to teenagers. Therefore, the closest meaning to the word "adolescents" is "teenagers".

Submit
63. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). According to the passage, which of the following youths have the highest risk of having psychiatric problems?

Explanation

The passage mentions that the rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant. Therefore, those whose mothers smoked 11 cigarettes a day have the highest risk of having psychiatric problems.

Submit
64. The film ____ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present tense and requires a word that indicates the current time. "Now" is the only option that fits this requirement and makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Submit
65. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). Where did the study take place?

Explanation

The study took place in Finland. The researchers collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register and analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care and children's use of psychiatric drugs. The results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking. Therefore, the study was conducted in Finland to investigate the effects of prenatal smoking on psychiatric problems and the use of psychotropic medications in adolescents.

Submit
66. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

Explanation

The most appropriate title for the passage would be "An Unusual Sleep Disturbance" because the passage describes the symptoms and manifestations of narcolepsy, which include sudden bouts of sleep during daylight hours, disturbed sleep during nighttime hours, automatic behavior, cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. These symptoms are not typical of a normal sleep pattern, making narcolepsy an unusual sleep disturbance.

Submit
67. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). The word "those" in line 6 refers to ____

Explanation

The word "those" in line 6 refers to adolescents. This is evident from the sentence "Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths." The sentence is talking about the increased risk for psychiatric drug use in adolescents who were exposed to prenatal smoking.

Submit
68. ____ that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Hormonal changes". Hormonal changes that occur during recurring bouts of severe depression can lead to a reduction in bone density. These changes in hormone levels can disrupt the normal balance of bone remodeling, leading to decreased bone density and potentially increasing the risk of osteoporosis.

Submit
69. Genes control all of the physical ____ we inherit.

Explanation

Genes control all of the physical traits we inherit. The phrase "that traits" is incorrect because it does not form a grammatically correct sentence. The correct phrase should be "traits that," which is a grammatically correct way to express that genes control the physical traits we inherit.

Submit
70. The bread ____ baked this morning smelled delicious.

Explanation

The word "just" is the correct answer because it indicates that the bread was baked very recently, adding to the description of it smelling delicious.

Submit
71. For more than a decade, ____ that certain species are becoming scarce.

Explanation

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues to the present. The phrase "for more than a decade" also suggests a continuous action. Therefore, the correct answer is "bird-watchers have warned" as it correctly conveys the ongoing action of bird-watchers issuing warnings about certain species becoming scarce over a period of more than a decade.

Submit
72. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. Which of the following would be most likely to occur during daily activities?

Explanation

During daily activities, the most likely occurrence in narcolepsy would be hallucinations. The passage states that hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, can occur during the transitional phase between wakefulness and sleep. This suggests that narcoleptics may experience realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state, which is more likely to happen during daily activities rather than during sleep or waking up. Automatic behavior, sleep paralysis, and sleep disturbance are mentioned as symptoms of narcolepsy, but the passage does not indicate that they would occur specifically during daily activities. Night wakening is mentioned as a symptom of sleep paralysis, but it is not specified to occur during daily activities.

Submit
73. ____ the discovery of the fossilized remnants of tides in one-billion-year-old rocks.

Explanation

The phrase "Geologists report" is the correct answer because it is grammatically correct and makes sense in the context of the sentence. The sentence is discussing the discovery of fossilized remnants of tides, and it is logical that geologists would be the ones to report or document this discovery.

Submit
74. In the early 1900s, Eastman _____ inexpensive Brownie box cameras.

Explanation

In the early 1900s, Eastman developed inexpensive Brownie box cameras.

Submit
75. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. When would hypnagogic phenomena most likely occur?

Explanation

Hypnagogic phenomena are hallucinations that occur during the transitional phase between wakefulness and sleep. This means that they are most likely to occur just after going to bed, when the individual is in the process of falling asleep.

Submit
76. PREFIKS >< ....

Explanation

The given options are types of affixes used in the Indonesian language. "Awalan" refers to a prefix, which is an affix that is added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. Therefore, "Awalan" is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the type of affix mentioned in the question.

Submit
77. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. The word "bout" in line 2 is closest in meaning to ____

Explanation

The word "bout" in line 2 is closest in meaning to "period". This is because "bout" refers to a short period or episode of something, in this case, a sudden and uncontrollable period of sleep during daylight hours.

Submit
78. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. Which of the following involves a complete collapse?

Explanation

Cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause a complete collapse of the body. This can result in the head drooping or the knees wobbling, typically occurring in response to intense emotion or excitement. This distinguishes cataplexy from the other options listed, which do not involve a complete collapse of the body.

Submit
79. Yeast is an organic catalyst ____ known to prehistoric humanity.

Explanation

The correct answer is "which was". This is because the phrase "which was" is used to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about yeast being an organic catalyst. The relative pronoun "which" refers back to yeast, and the verb "was" is used to describe the state or existence of yeast as an organic catalyst.

Submit
80. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). The term "interfere with" in line 9 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

Explanation

The term "interfere with" in line 9 means to hinder. This means that maternal smoking during pregnancy can hinder or impede the brain development of the growing fetus. It suggests that prenatal smoking can have negative effects on the development of the child, leading to psychiatric problems and an increased need for psychotropic medications.

Submit
81. Data: 2 jam 25 menit 35 detik 5 jam 45 menit 25 detik   Jumlah waktu pada data di atas adalah …

Explanation

The given data consists of two time durations: 2 hours 25 minutes 35 seconds and 5 hours 45 minutes 25 seconds. To find the total duration, we add the hours, minutes, and seconds separately. Adding the hours gives us 2 + 5 = 7 hours. Adding the minutes gives us 25 + 45 = 70 minutes, which is equivalent to 1 hour and 10 minutes. Adding the seconds gives us 35 + 25 = 60 seconds, which is equivalent to 1 minute. Therefore, the total duration is 7 hours + 1 hour + 10 minutes + 1 minute = 8 hours and 10 minutes.

Submit
82. According to some critics, the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of absurd literature, ____ tendency toward over embellishment and incoherence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "its". The sentence is discussing the major hazard of absurd literature, and "its" is used to refer back to the novels of William Burroughs. This implies that the hazard of over embellishment and incoherence is a characteristic or quality of the novels themselves.

Submit
83. Question 80-82               The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.             Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.             Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.             The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells. The word "they" in line 23 refers to which of the following?

Explanation

In line 23, the word "they" refers to "the scientists". The sentence states that "they focused on two important features of the spike protein", indicating that the scientists are the ones who focused on these features.

Submit
84. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). Which of the following data did the researchers NOT use to conduct the study?

Explanation

The researchers did not use the baby's birth length to conduct the study. They collected information on the mother's smoking habit during pregnancy, the baby's 5-minute Apgar scores, the baby's birth weight, and the mother's gestational age. These factors were analyzed to determine the effects of prenatal smoking on the use of psychiatric drugs in childhood and young adulthood.

Submit
85. SUMBANG >< ....

Explanation

The word "Kokoh" means sturdy or strong. This is the correct answer because it fits with the given options. The other words - Tepat (accurate), Mirip (similar), Laras (harmonious), and Patah (broken) - do not have the same meaning as "Kokoh". Therefore, "Kokoh" is the most appropriate word to complete the given question.

Submit
86. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. Approximately how many narcoleptics are there in the United States?

Explanation

There are believed to be at least a half million Americans affected by narcolepsy, indicating that there are more than 500,000 narcoleptics in the United States.

Submit
87. On the average, a healthy heart ____ to pump five tablespoons of blood with every beat.

Explanation

The word "ought" suggests a moral obligation or duty. In the context of a healthy heart pumping blood, it implies that it is expected or recommended for a healthy heart to pump five tablespoons of blood with every beat. This choice aligns with the idea that a healthy heart has a specific responsibility or requirement to fulfill.

Submit
88. Question 71-79               Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.             Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. Where in the passage does the author describe what seems to precipitate a sudden loss of muscle tone?

Explanation

In lines 14-15, the author describes cataplexy, which involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement. This explains what seems to precipitate a sudden loss of muscle tone in individuals with narcolepsy.

Submit
89. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the effect of smoking during pregnancy on the child?

Explanation

The passage mentions that smoking during pregnancy can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections, and asthma. It also mentions that prenatal smoking can lead to psychiatric problems and an increased need for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood. However, the passage does not mention low birth weight as an effect of smoking during pregnancy on the child.

Submit
90. RANAH = ....

Explanation

The word "RANAH" is a noun in Indonesian language which means "Domain" or "Realm". It refers to a specific area or field of knowledge, activity, or interest. The other options provided (Asal, Hutan, Kampung, Tanah) do not have the same meaning as "Domain" and are not appropriate translations for the given word.

Submit
View My Results

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 19, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 19, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 10, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Steven.arianto
Cancel
  • All
    All (90)
  • Unanswered
    Unanswered ()
  • Answered
    Answered ()
ANGSUR >< ....
Belajar : Pintar = Makan : ….
KLARIFIKASI = ....
PETUNJUK: ...
Meteorologi : Cuaca = Patologi : ….
PETUNJUK: ...
PETUNJUK: ...
1, 9, 25, 49, ….
Powerbank dengan kapasitas 12000 mAH lebih tahan lama daripada...
Tidak ada bunga mawar kecuali berwarna putih dan merah. ...
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50! ...
17, 25, 42, 67, 109, 176, ….
3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, ….
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50! ...
Pencopet : Penjahat = Guru : ….
PETUNJUK: ...
      7M7 ...
The Brooklyn Bridge ____ took thirteen years to complete.
To Mike ____ was a big surprise.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50! ...
Jika P bilangan yang menyatakan 0,573% dari 6,54 dan Q bilangan yang...
DELUSI >< ....
Semua tamu undangan diberi snack. ...
PETUNJUK: ...
5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ….
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45! ...
168, 161, 164, 82, 75, 78, 39, 32, ….
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45! ...
Baju : Pakaian = Beras : ….
____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.
Question 80-82 ...
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50! ...
PETUNJUK: ...
Para pedagang di Pasar Bringharjo memiliki pinjaman di Koperasi Desa. ...
Di dalam keluarga, Dani memiliki lima saudara. Saat bapak dan ibu Dani...
OBJEKTIF = ....
RELATIF = ....
Question 80-82 ...
PETUNJUK: ...
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45! ...
____ was ringing continuously for hours.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50! ...
Indigo can be extracted from plant, and then ____ to dye cloth blue.
Question 71-79 ...
Question 83-90 ...
Question 71-79 ...
A microscope can reveal vastly ____ detail than is visible to the...
I forgot my coat, ____ I got very cold.
A spacecraft is freed from friction ____ launched into space.
        8    =  ...
The Unity States spends more money on advertising ____ country in the...
If a person does not have an attorney, the court ____ one.
Question 83-90 ...
Question 83-90 ...
The film ____ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.
Question 83-90 ...
Question 71-79 ...
Question 83-90 ...
____ that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone...
Genes control all of the physical ____ we inherit.
The bread ____ baked this morning smelled delicious.
For more than a decade, ____ that certain species are becoming scarce.
Question 71-79 ...
____ the discovery of the fossilized remnants of tides in...
In the early 1900s, Eastman _____ inexpensive Brownie box cameras.
Question 71-79 ...
PREFIKS >< ....
Question 71-79 ...
Question 71-79 ...
Yeast is an organic catalyst ____ known to prehistoric humanity.
Question 83-90 ...
Data: ...
According to some critics, the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate...
Question 80-82 ...
Question 83-90 ...
SUMBANG >< ....
Question 71-79 ...
On the average, a healthy heart ____ to pump five tablespoons of blood...
Question 71-79 ...
Question 83-90 ...
RANAH = ....
Alert!

Advertisement