Site Selection And Risk Factors

13 Questions | By ALEaton | Updated: Mar 14, 2022 | Attempts: 144

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1.

Patient A.K. has a broken arm and a cast on the left arm. The right arm has an IV drip running. Where is the optimal site for drawing blood?
- A.
  
  Dorsal right foot
- B.
  
  Left hand
- C.
  
  Right hand below the IV
- D.
  
  Right dorsal hand below the IV
- E.
  
  C and d
2.

Which statement is not true of type I diabetes?
- A.
  
  More common in childhood
- B.
  
  Insulin deficiency occurs
- C.
  
  Insulin resistance occurs
- D.
  
  Blood glucose becomes elevated
- E.
  
  Diabetes is a metabolic, endocrine disorder.
3.

Mrs. S.J. had a masectomy 3 years ago on her left side. Where is the optimal site for drawing blood?
- A.
  
  Vein in the left antecubital area
- B.
  
  Left hand vein
- C.
  
  Vein in the right antecubital area
- D.
  
  Right hand vein
- E.
  
  C and d
4.

Which of the following is incorrect for obtaining a blood sample from a vascular access device (VAD)?
- A.
  
  The phlebotomist may draw the blood sample
- B.
  
  The first 5 ml of blood drawn from a VAD should be discarded.
- C.
  
  The VAD needs to be flushed with saline or heparin.
- D.
  
  Sterile technique should be used in accessing the device.
- E.
  
  The phlebotomist needs to indicate that the blood sample was drawn from a VAD.
5.

What is the preferred site for obtaining blood for a CBC from a 2-year-old child?
- A.
  
  Finger stick
- B.
  
  Heel stick
- C.
  
  Venipuncture antecubital area
- D.
  
  Venipuncture dorsal hand
- E.
  
  Dermal puncture of big toe
6.

Which blood tests usuallyl require the patient to be fasting at the time the blood sample is drawn?
- A.
  
  Thyroid
- B.
  
  Cholesterol
- C.
  
  Triglycerides
- D.
  
  A and b
- E.
  
  B and c
7.

Conditions that may lead to fainting include.
- A.
  
  Low blood sugar
- B.
  
  High blood pressure
- C.
  
  Rapid heart beat rate
- D.
  
  A and b
- E.
  
  A, b, and c
8.

What is the minimum amount of blood needed for a CBC?
- A.
  
  8 mL
- B.
  
  5 mL
- C.
  
  1 mL
- D.
  
  0.5 mL
- E.
  
  0.25 mL
9.

What is the major blood vessel that enters the right atrium of the heart?
- A.
  
  Subclavian vein
- B.
  
  Pulmonary vein
- C.
  
  Pulmonary artery
- D.
  
  Superior vena cava
- E.
  
  Jugular vein
10.

Tissue or a graft donated from another person is called what?
- A.
  
  Autologous
- B.
  
  Allogeneic
- C.
  
  Xenogeneic
- D.
  
  Syngeneic
- E.
  
  Homologous
11.

What is the optimal needle size for a venipuncture from a 2-year-old child?
- A.
  
  20 gauge
- B.
  
  21 gauge
- C.
  
  23 gauge
- D.
  
  25 gauge
12.

With a masecotmy, cancerous breast tissue along with _________ are removed?
- A.
  
  Adjacent axillary lymph nodes
- B.
  
  Cervical lymph nodes
- C.
  
  Atrial lymph nodes
- D.
  
  Medial sternal lymph nodes
- E.
  
  Inguinal lymph nodes
13.

Which blood test requires that the blood sample be transported in an ice slurry?
- A.
  
  T3 and T4
- B.
  
  Ammonia
- C.
  
  Triglycerides
- D.
  
  A and b
- E.
  
  B and c

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