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Gastroenterology
Rmp Prep: Gastroenterology
44 Questions
|
By Dkwp614 | Updated: May 12, 2016
| Attempts: 129
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1.
The word gastric relates to
Duct
Flatus
Gallbladder
Stomach
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2.
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2.
The term jaundice means
Frequent thirst
An enlarged vein
Yellowish coloration of the skin caused by bilirubin in the blood
Characteristic foul odor of breath due to disease of the liver
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3.
The term melena means
Referring to the color black, especially with respect to blood in the feces
Without teeth
Benign tumor of the bile duct
Round mass of anything
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4.
The medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder is
Cholecystectomy
Enterostomy
Colectomy
Pylorotomy
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5.
Esophagitis is the
Inflammation of the stomach
Inflammation of the intestine
Inflammation of the bile ducts
Inflammation of the esophagus
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6.
Salmonella is
Excess fat in the feces
Various rod-shaped bacteria, many of which may cause food poisoning
Condition in which tumors form in the pancreas
Intestinal obstruction
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7.
Examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract with a fiberoptic instrument is called
Cystoscopy
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Nasopharyngoscopy
Pharyngohinoscopy
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8.
A bariatric procedure to reduce the size of the stomach is called
Gastric bypass
Duodenectomy
Anastomosis
Ileostomy
Submit
9.
Steatorrhea is defined as
A cramping and straining feeling when passing a stool
Redness of skin on the palm of the hand
The protrusion of part of an organ through the wall of its natural cavity
Excess fat in the feces
Submit
10.
Amylase and lipase are
Hormones
Components of bile acids
Digestive enzymes
Used to treat gallstones
Submit
11.
The term hematemesis refers to
Blood in the stool
Vomiting of blood
Irrigation or washing out of an organ or a cavity
Passing of gaseous material from the stomach through the mouth
Submit
12.
The combining form of choledoch/o refers to the
Cecum
Colon
Bile duct
Intestines
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13.
The name of the procedure that establishes an artificial connection between the lumen of the colon and the skin is called a
Calicotomy
Cheilotomy
Cicatrectomy
Colostomy
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14.
The term hyperchlorhydria refers to
Failure of any part of the smooth muscle of the gastroenteric tract to relax where one section joins another
Absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices
Difficulty in swallowing
Excessive amount of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices
Submit
15.
Hepatitis B is caused by
A bacterium
A virus
A drug
Alcohol
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16.
ALT, AST, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphate are
Tests to assess liver function
Pancreatic enzymes
Digestive enzymes
Contained in bile
Submit
17.
Prevacid and Prilosec are used to treat
GERD
Diarrhea
Constipation
Nausea
Submit
18.
Steatorrhea is
Fat in the stool
Bile in the stool
Diarrhea caused by steroids
Mucus in the stool
Submit
19.
The prefix entero- means
Abdomen
Enamel
Intestine
Lining
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20.
The small soft tissue projection that hangs form the soft palate and aids in the production of sound and speech is called the
Palate
Papillae
Tonsils
Uvula
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21.
Which of the following terms is used to describe involuntary, progressive, and rhythmic contraction of the intestines that propels contents onward?
Intussusception
Osmosis
Diffusion
Peristalsis
Submit
22.
Paralytic ileus means
Loss of peristalsis
Resection of the ileum
Islets of Langerhans
Inflammation of the ileum
Submit
23.
The part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jujunum is the
Cecum
Duodenum
Ileum
Pylorus
Submit
24.
A chronic, intermittent inflammatory bowel disease that causes bloody diarrhea with mucus and lesions in the lining of the large intestine is known as
Gastroenteritis
GERD
Irritable bowel syndrome
Ulcerative colitis
Submit
25.
The term biliary colic refers to
Pain from blocked cystic or common bile duct
Malabsorption caused by disease of the absorbing surfaces of the intestine
Disease caused by damage to the gallbladder
Congenital defect in diverticula of the ileum
Submit
26.
Enterolysis means a (an)
Loosening of adhesions of the intestine
Condition in which cholesterol materials are deposited in tissues
Cramping and painful straining when passing a stool
Vomiting of blood
Submit
27.
A barium swallow is also known as a (an)
Upper GI series
ERCP
Guaiac test
Colonoscopy
Submit
28.
Which of the following medications is used to treat diarrhea?
Diuril
Senna
Lomotil
MiraLax
Submit
29.
Phenegran and Reglan are used to treat
Nausea
Jaundice
PUD
H. pylori
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30.
Passage of bright red blood from the rectum is called
Hematochezia
Melena
Flatus
Hematemesis
Submit
31.
Varix refers to
The internal organs of any of the three great cavities of the body
The protrusion of part of an organ through the wall of its cavity
An enlarged vein
Jaundice
Submit
32.
A tear in the mucosa at the gastroesophageal junction causing bleeding is known as
Ileus
Achalasia
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome
Submit
33.
Pedunculated and sessile describe
Villi
Ulcers
Polyps
Hernias
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34.
The upper portion of the stomach is called the
Antrum
Body
Fundus
Sphincter
Submit
35.
The folds contained within the mucous membrane lining the stomach are called
Diverticula
Papillae
Rugae
Villi
Submit
36.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
The patient presents today complaining of ascitic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower...
The patient presents today complaining of ascitic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower quadrant.
The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower...
The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower quadrant.
The patient presents today complaining of ascitic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and cholic in the left lower...
The patient presents today complaining of ascitic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and cholic in the left lower quadrant.
The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and cholic in the left lower...
The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and cholic in the left lower quadrant.
Submit
37.
An abnormal twisting of the intestines resulting in intestinal blockage is a (an)
Intussusception
Hernia
Prolapse
Volvulus
Submit
38.
Epsom salt and milk of magnesia are used as
Antiemetics
Constrast media
Laxatives
Anacids
Submit
39.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticulum...
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticulum seen.
Colonoscoopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ilium. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula...
Colonoscoopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ilium. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula seen.
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula...
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula seen.
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ilium. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticulum...
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ilium. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticulum seen.
Submit
40.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abominable injuries and possible fracture of the ilium.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abdominal injuries and possible fracture of the lieum.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abominable injuries and possible fracture of the lieum.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abdominal injuries and possible fracture of the ilium.
Submit
41.
Cholangitis is the
Inflammation of stomach and duodenum
Inflammation of the intestine
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Inflammation of the bile ducts
Submit
42.
The term hematochezia
Refers to blood in the stool
Is bright red blood discharged from the rectum
Means without teeth
Means feeding by stomach tube
Submit
43.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent...
The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for O&P.
The patient presents with a 5 day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be...
The patient presents with a 5 day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for ONP.
The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent...
The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for ONP.
The patient presents with a 5 day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be...
The patient presents with a 5 day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for O&P.
Submit
44.
Gavage refers to the
Feeding by stomach tube
Telescoping of a tubular organ
Washing out of an organ or a cavity
Vomiting of blood
Submit
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Answered (
)
The word gastric relates to
The term jaundice means
The term melena means
The medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder is
Esophagitis is the
Salmonella is
Examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract with a fiberoptic...
A bariatric procedure to reduce the size of the stomach is called
Steatorrhea is defined as
Amylase and lipase are
The term hematemesis refers to
The combining form of choledoch/o refers to the
The name of the procedure that establishes an artificial connection...
The term hyperchlorhydria refers to
Hepatitis B is caused by
ALT, AST, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphate are
Prevacid and Prilosec are used to treat
Steatorrhea is
The prefix entero- means
The small soft tissue projection that hangs form the soft palate and...
Which of the following terms is used to describe involuntary,...
Paralytic ileus means
The part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jujunum is...
A chronic, intermittent inflammatory bowel disease that causes bloody...
The term biliary colic refers to
Enterolysis means a (an)
A barium swallow is also known as a (an)
Which of the following medications is used to treat diarrhea?
Phenegran and Reglan are used to treat
Passage of bright red blood from the rectum is called
Varix refers to
A tear in the mucosa at the gastroesophageal junction causing bleeding...
Pedunculated and sessile describe
The upper portion of the stomach is called the
The folds contained within the mucous membrane lining the stomach are...
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
An abnormal twisting of the intestines resulting in intestinal...
Epsom salt and milk of magnesia are used as
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
Cholangitis is the
The term hematochezia
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
Gavage refers to the
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