Rmp Prep: Gastroenterology
- 1.
The small soft tissue projection that hangs form the soft palate and aids in the production of sound and speech is called the
- A.
Palate
- B.
Papillae
- C.
Tonsils
- D.
Uvula
Correct Answer
D. Uvula -
- 2.
Prevacid and Prilosec are used to treat
- A.
GERD
- B.
Diarrhea
- C.
Constipation
- D.
Nausea
Correct Answer
A. GERD -
- 3.
Which of the following terms is used to describe involuntary, progressive, and rhythmic contraction of the intestines that propels contents onward?
- A.
Intussusception
- B.
Osmosis
- C.
Diffusion
- D.
Peristalsis
Correct Answer
D. Peristalsis -
- 4.
The upper portion of the stomach is called the
- A.
Antrum
- B.
Body
- C.
Fundus
- D.
Sphincter
Correct Answer
C. Fundus -
- 5.
The folds contained within the mucous membrane lining the stomach are called
- A.
Diverticula
- B.
Papillae
- C.
Rugae
- D.
Villi
Correct Answer
C. Rugae -
- 6.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
- A.
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticulum seen.
- B.
Colonoscoopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ilium. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula seen.
- C.
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula seen.
- D.
Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ilium. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticulum seen.
Correct Answer
C. Colonoscopy was carried out to the cecum and terminal ileum. There were also small internal hemorrhoids and occasional diverticula seen. -
- 7.
Hepatitis B is caused by
- A.
A bacterium
- B.
A virus
- C.
A drug
- D.
Alcohol
Correct Answer
B. A virus -
- 8.
Phenegran and Reglan are used to treat
- A.
Nausea
- B.
Jaundice
- C.
PUD
- D.
H. pylori
Correct Answer
A. Nausea -
- 9.
ALT, AST, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphate are
- A.
Tests to assess liver function
- B.
Pancreatic enzymes
- C.
Digestive enzymes
- D.
Contained in bile
Correct Answer
A. Tests to assess liver function -
- 10.
Pedunculated and sessile describe
- A.
Villi
- B.
Ulcers
- C.
Polyps
- D.
Hernias
Correct Answer
C. Polyps -
- 11.
The combining form of choledoch/o refers to the
- A.
Cecum
- B.
Colon
- C.
Bile duct
- D.
Intestines
Correct Answer
C. Bile duct -
- 12.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
- A.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abominable injuries and possible fracture of the ilium.
- B.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abdominal injuries and possible fracture of the lieum.
- C.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abominable injuries and possible fracture of the lieum.
- D.
The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abdominal injuries and possible fracture of the ilium.
Correct Answer
D. The patient presents to the ER status post motor vehicle accident with abdominal injuries and possible fracture of the ilium. -
- 13.
A barium swallow is also known as a (an)
- A.
Upper GI series
- B.
ERCP
- C.
Guaiac test
- D.
Colonoscopy
Correct Answer
A. Upper GI series -
- 14.
Epsom salt and milk of magnesia are used as
- A.
Antiemetics
- B.
Constrast media
- C.
Laxatives
- D.
Anacids
Correct Answer
C. Laxatives -
- 15.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
- A.
The patient presents today complaining of ascitic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower quadrant.
- B.
The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower quadrant.
- C.
The patient presents today complaining of ascitic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and cholic in the left lower quadrant.
- D.
The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and cholic in the left lower quadrant.
Correct Answer
B. The patient presents today complaining of acidic stomach, for which she has taken antacids, and colic in the left lower quadrant. -
- 16.
The medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder is
- A.
Cholecystectomy
- B.
Enterostomy
- C.
Colectomy
- D.
Pylorotomy
Correct Answer
A. Cholecystectomy -
- 17.
An abnormal twisting of the intestines resulting in intestinal blockage is a (an)
- A.
Intussusception
- B.
Hernia
- C.
Prolapse
- D.
Volvulus
Correct Answer
D. Volvulus -
- 18.
A chronic, intermittent inflammatory bowel disease that causes bloody diarrhea with mucus and lesions in the lining of the large intestine is known as
- A.
Gastroenteritis
- B.
GERD
- C.
Irritable bowel syndrome
- D.
Ulcerative colitis
Correct Answer
D. Ulcerative colitis -
- 19.
Which of the following medications is used to treat diarrhea?
- A.
Diuril
- B.
Senna
- C.
Lomotil
- D.
MiraLax
Correct Answer
C. Lomotil -
- 20.
The part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jujunum is the
- A.
Cecum
- B.
Duodenum
- C.
Ileum
- D.
Pylorus
Correct Answer
B. Duodenum -
- 21.
Steatorrhea is
- A.
Fat in the stool
- B.
Bile in the stool
- C.
Diarrhea caused by steroids
- D.
Mucus in the stool
Correct Answer
A. Fat in the stool -
- 22.
Which of the following is transcribed correctly?
- A.
The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for O&P.
- B.
The patient presents with a 5 day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for ONP.
- C.
The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for ONP.
- D.
The patient presents with a 5 day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for O&P.
Correct Answer
A. The patient presents with a 5-day history of diarrhea and cramping after returning from Mexico. Stool will be sent for O&P. -
- 23.
A tear in the mucosa at the gastroesophageal junction causing bleeding is known as
- A.
Ileus
- B.
Achalasia
- C.
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
- D.
Prader-Willi syndrome
Correct Answer
C. Mallory-Weiss syndrome -
- 24.
Examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract with a fiberoptic instrument is called
- A.
Cystoscopy
- B.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- C.
Nasopharyngoscopy
- D.
Pharyngohinoscopy
Correct Answer
B. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy -
- 25.
Passage of bright red blood from the rectum is called
- A.
Hematochezia
- B.
Melena
- C.
Flatus
- D.
Hematemesis
Correct Answer
A. Hematochezia -
- 26.
The prefix entero- means
- A.
Abdomen
- B.
Enamel
- C.
Intestine
- D.
Lining
Correct Answer
C. Intestine -
- 27.
The word gastric relates to
- A.
Duct
- B.
Flatus
- C.
Gallbladder
- D.
Stomach
Correct Answer
D. Stomach -
- 28.
The name of the procedure that establishes an artificial connection between the lumen of the colon and the skin is called a
- A.
Calicotomy
- B.
Cheilotomy
- C.
Cicatrectomy
- D.
Colostomy
Correct Answer
D. Colostomy -
- 29.
A bariatric procedure to reduce the size of the stomach is called
- A.
Gastric bypass
- B.
Duodenectomy
- C.
Anastomosis
- D.
Ileostomy
Correct Answer
A. Gastric bypass -
- 30.
Amylase and lipase are
- A.
Hormones
- B.
Components of bile acids
- C.
Digestive enzymes
- D.
Used to treat gallstones
Correct Answer
C. Digestive enzymes -
- 31.
The term hematochezia
- A.
Refers to blood in the stool
- B.
Is bright red blood discharged from the rectum
- C.
Means without teeth
- D.
Means feeding by stomach tube
Correct Answer
A. Refers to blood in the stool -
- 32.
Enterolysis means a (an)
- A.
Loosening of adhesions of the intestine
- B.
Condition in which cholesterol materials are deposited in tissues
- C.
Cramping and painful straining when passing a stool
- D.
Vomiting of blood
Correct Answer
A. Loosening of adhesions of the intestine -
- 33.
Cholangitis is the
- A.
Inflammation of stomach and duodenum
- B.
Inflammation of the intestine
- C.
Inflammation of the gallbladder
- D.
Inflammation of the bile ducts
Correct Answer
D. Inflammation of the bile ducts -
- 34.
Varix refers to
- A.
The internal organs of any of the three great cavities of the body
- B.
The protrusion of part of an organ through the wall of its cavity
- C.
An enlarged vein
- D.
Jaundice
Correct Answer
C. An enlarged vein -
- 35.
Gavage refers to the
- A.
Feeding by stomach tube
- B.
Telescoping of a tubular organ
- C.
Washing out of an organ or a cavity
- D.
Vomiting of blood
Correct Answer
A. Feeding by stomach tube -
- 36.
The term hematemesis refers to
- A.
Blood in the stool
- B.
Vomiting of blood
- C.
Irrigation or washing out of an organ or a cavity
- D.
Passing of gaseous material from the stomach through the mouth
Correct Answer
B. Vomiting of blood -
- 37.
Esophagitis is the
- A.
Inflammation of the stomach
- B.
Inflammation of the intestine
- C.
Inflammation of the bile ducts
- D.
Inflammation of the esophagus
Correct Answer
D. Inflammation of the esophagus -
- 38.
Paralytic ileus means
- A.
Loss of peristalsis
- B.
Resection of the ileum
- C.
Islets of Langerhans
- D.
Inflammation of the ileum
Correct Answer
A. Loss of peristalsis -
- 39.
The term melena means
- A.
Referring to the color black, especially with respect to blood in the feces
- B.
Without teeth
- C.
Benign tumor of the bile duct
- D.
Round mass of anything
Correct Answer
A. Referring to the color black, especially with respect to blood in the feces -
- 40.
The term hyperchlorhydria refers to
- A.
Failure of any part of the smooth muscle of the gastroenteric tract to relax where one section joins another
- B.
Absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices
- C.
Difficulty in swallowing
- D.
Excessive amount of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices
Correct Answer
D. Excessive amount of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices -
- 41.
The term biliary colic refers to
- A.
Pain from blocked cystic or common bile duct
- B.
Malabsorption caused by disease of the absorbing surfaces of the intestine
- C.
Disease caused by damage to the gallbladder
- D.
Congenital defect in diverticula of the ileum
Correct Answer
A. Pain from blocked cystic or common bile duct -
- 42.
Salmonella is
- A.
Excess fat in the feces
- B.
Various rod-shaped bacteria, many of which may cause food poisoning
- C.
Condition in which tumors form in the pancreas
- D.
Intestinal obstruction
Correct Answer
B. Various rod-shaped bacteria, many of which may cause food poisoning -
- 43.
The term jaundice means
- A.
Frequent thirst
- B.
An enlarged vein
- C.
Yellowish coloration of the skin caused by bilirubin in the blood
- D.
Characteristic foul odor of breath due to disease of the liver
Correct Answer
C. Yellowish coloration of the skin caused by bilirubin in the blood -
- 44.
Steatorrhea is defined as
- A.
A cramping and straining feeling when passing a stool
- B.
Redness of skin on the palm of the hand
- C.
The protrusion of part of an organ through the wall of its natural cavity
- D.
Excess fat in the feces
Correct Answer
D. Excess fat in the feces -
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May 12, 2016Quiz Edited by
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