Pvhs American/US History 1 Mid-term

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  • 1/98 Questions

    Who wrote the first declaration of independence draft?

    • Richard Henry
    • Benjamin Harrison
    • King George III
    • Thomas Jefferson
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About This Quiz

This test will contain content from the PVHS American History 1 Coursework from sections 1a-1h

Pvhs American/US History 1 Mid-term - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Revolutionary War:  In the fall and winter of ____, Washington's army nearly collapsed.

    • 1676

    • 1776

    • 1876

    • 1976

    Correct Answer
    A. 1776
    Explanation
    In the fall and winter of 1776, Washington's army nearly collapsed during the Revolutionary War. This was a crucial time for the American troops as they faced numerous challenges and setbacks. The British had occupied New York City, and Washington's forces suffered defeats in battles such as the Battle of Long Island and the Battle of White Plains. Additionally, many soldiers were deserting or nearing the end of their enlistments. The situation was dire, and Washington had to implement strategic retreats and regrouping to prevent a complete collapse of his army.

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  • 3. 

    Bill of Rights:  The II amendment was:

    • Right to bear arms

    • Billeting of soldiers

    • Searches and seziers

    • Rights in criminal cases

    Correct Answer
    A. Right to bear arms
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Right to bear arms." The Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights grants individuals the right to own and carry firearms. This amendment was included to ensure that citizens could protect themselves, their families, and their property. It also serves as a check on potential government tyranny, allowing the people to defend their liberties if necessary. The right to bear arms has been a subject of debate and interpretation, leading to various laws and regulations regarding gun ownership and usage in different countries.

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  • 4. 

    Certain characteristics made the 13 American colonies very different from England.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the 13 American colonies had several characteristics that differentiated them from England. Firstly, the colonies were geographically distant from England, which led to differences in climate, natural resources, and overall environment. Additionally, the colonies had their own unique social, economic, and political systems, which were different from the hierarchical and centralized system in England. The colonies also had a greater sense of individualism and self-governance, which contrasted with the more authoritarian rule in England. Overall, these factors contributed to the distinctiveness of the American colonies compared to England.

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  • 5. 

    Bill of Rights:  The III amendment was:

    • Right to bear arms

    • Billeting of Soldiers

    • Searches and seziers

    • Rights in criminal cases

    Correct Answer
    A. Billeting of Soldiers
    Explanation
    The III amendment of the Bill of Rights is about the billeting of soldiers. This means that the government cannot force homeowners to provide lodging for soldiers during times of peace without the homeowner's consent. This amendment was included to protect citizens' property rights and prevent the government from infringing upon their personal space and privacy.

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  • 6. 

    Amending the Constitution:  The 26th Amendment, adopted in 1971, extended the vote to __ year-olds.

    • 18

    • 19

    • 20

    • 21

    Correct Answer
    A. 18
    Explanation
    The 26th Amendment, adopted in 1971, extended the vote to 18 year-olds. This means that before the amendment was passed, 18 year-olds did not have the right to vote. The amendment was a significant change in the Constitution, as it lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. This change was made in response to the Vietnam War and the argument that if 18 year-olds were old enough to be drafted and fight in the war, they should also have the right to vote.

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  • 7. 

    Revolutionary War:  At the beginning of ______, Washington had just 5,000 troops at his command and British forces were ravaging the Virginia countryside.

    • 1681

    • 1781

    • 1881

    • 1981

    • 1991

    Correct Answer
    A. 1781
    Explanation
    At the beginning of 1781, Washington had just 5,000 troops at his command and British forces were ravaging the Virginia countryside. This indicates that the Revolutionary War was taking place during this time period, as Washington was a key figure in the war and the British forces were actively engaged in fighting. The other years mentioned (1681, 1881, 1981, 1991) do not align with the historical context of the Revolutionary War.

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  • 8. 

    Bill of Rights:  The VIII amendment was:

    • Rights to a fair trial

    • Rights in civil cases

    • Bails, fine, and punishments

    • Rights retained by the people

    • Powers retained by the states and the people

    Correct Answer
    A. Bails, fine, and punishments
    Explanation
    The VIII amendment of the Bill of Rights refers to the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment, as well as excessive bail or fines. This means that individuals cannot be subjected to punishments that are considered cruel or disproportionate to the crime committed. It also ensures that bail or fines imposed on individuals are not excessive and do not violate their rights. This amendment safeguards the fair and just treatment of individuals within the criminal justice system.

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  • 9. 

    In all cultures, slaves were symbolically dishonored. For example, they were branded, tattooed, or required to wear distinctive collars, clothing, or hairstyles.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true because it states that in all cultures, slaves were symbolically dishonored through various means such as branding, tattooing, or being required to wear distinctive collars, clothing, or hairstyles. This suggests that slaves were treated as inferior and were marked or forced to display their status as slaves in a visible manner.

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  • 10. 

    Bill of Rights:  The IV amendment was:

    • Right to bear arms

    • Billeting of soldiers

    • Search and sezier

    • Rights in criminal cases

    Correct Answer
    A. Search and sezier
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Search and seizure." The Fourth Amendment of the Bill of Rights protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It requires that search warrants be issued only upon probable cause and that they describe specifically the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. This amendment ensures that individuals have the right to privacy and protects them from arbitrary invasions by law enforcement.

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  • 11. 

    The most common form of opposition to slavery was "Day-toDay" resestance.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The most common form of opposition to slavery was "Day-to-Day" resistance. This implies that slaves often resisted their enslavement through small, everyday acts of defiance, such as slowing down work, feigning illness, or breaking tools. While there were other forms of opposition to slavery, such as organized rebellions or escape attempts, day-to-day resistance was indeed the most common and widespread method of resistance among enslaved individuals.

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  • 12. 

    Revolutionary War:  In 1776, the _______ launched the largest sea and land offensive before the Allied invasion of North Africa in 1942, and nearly trapped Washington's army in Brooklyn.

    • French

    • British

    • Spanish

    • Turkish

    Correct Answer
    A. British
    Explanation
    During the Revolutionary War in 1776, the British launched a massive sea and land offensive, which was the largest of its kind until the Allied invasion of North Africa in 1942. This offensive almost trapped George Washington's army in Brooklyn.

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  • 13. 

    The New England colonies were more successful and stable than the Chesapeake Bay.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The New England colonies were more successful and stable than the Chesapeake Bay because they had a more diversified economy, with industries such as fishing, shipbuilding, and trade, which provided a more stable source of income. Additionally, the New England colonies had a stronger sense of community and religious unity, which helped to maintain social stability. In contrast, the Chesapeake Bay colonies relied heavily on tobacco cultivation, which led to economic instability and a greater reliance on indentured servants and later, enslaved Africans. The lack of a strong sense of community and religious unity also contributed to social instability in the Chesapeake Bay colonies.

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  • 14. 

    In the Christian world, the most important rationalization for slavery was the so-called "Curse of Ham."

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The "Curse of Ham" was a biblical interpretation used by some Christians to justify slavery. According to this belief, Ham, the son of Noah, was cursed and his descendants were destined to be slaves. This interpretation was used to support the enslavement of African people, as they were believed to be descendants of Ham. This rationalization was widely accepted in the Christian world during the era of slavery, making the statement true.

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  • 15. 

    Most slaves that landed on the African coast were captured by Europeans.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    During the era of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Europeans were heavily involved in capturing and transporting African slaves. European traders established a network of forts along the African coast, where they would exchange goods for enslaved Africans. These Africans were then transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas, where they were sold into slavery. Therefore, it is true that most slaves that landed on the African coast were captured by Europeans.

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  • 16. 

    Bill of Rights:  The V amendment was:

    • Right to bear arms

    • Billeting of soldiers

    • Search and sezier

    • Rights in criminal cases

    Correct Answer
    A. Rights in criminal cases
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Rights in criminal cases". The V amendment of the Bill of Rights specifically addresses the rights of individuals involved in criminal cases. This includes protections such as the right to a fair trial, the right to remain silent, the right to legal representation, and the right to due process. These rights are crucial in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes are treated fairly and have the opportunity to defend themselves in a court of law.

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  • 17. 

    Amending the Constitution:  The 19th Amendment extended the vote to women.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The 19th Amendment extended the vote to women, which means that it granted women the right to vote. This amendment was ratified in 1920 and was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement. Prior to the 19th Amendment, women were denied the right to vote in the United States, and this amendment sought to rectify that inequality. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 18. 

    Amending the Constitution:  The 20th Amendment reduced the time between the election of national officials and their assumption of office.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The 20th Amendment did indeed reduce the time between the election of national officials and their assumption of office. This amendment, ratified in 1933, changed the presidential inauguration date from March 4th to January 20th, and the start of congressional sessions from March 4th to January 3rd. This amendment was intended to address the long "lame duck" period between the election and inauguration, allowing for a more efficient transition of power.

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  • 19. 

    Who helped organize the system of the Uderground Railroad?

    • Harriet Tubman

    • Levi Coffin

    • William Still

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All three individuals mentioned in the options, Harriet Tubman, Levi Coffin, and William Still, played significant roles in organizing the system of the Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman, also known as the "Moses of her people," was an escaped slave herself and made numerous trips to the South to help others escape to freedom. Levi Coffin, a Quaker, provided shelter and assistance to fugitive slaves in his home in Indiana. William Still, a prominent abolitionist, documented the stories of escaped slaves and provided them with support and resources. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

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  • 20. 

    Slavery apparently modeled on the domestication of animals.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that slavery was modeled after the domestication of animals. This implies that slaves were treated as property and controlled in a similar manner to how animals are domesticated and controlled by humans. This aligns with historical evidence that shows how slaves were often viewed as property and subjected to harsh treatment and control by their owners. Therefore, the answer "True" is a reasonable explanation based on the given statement.

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  • 21. 

    The american negotiators agreed on a price of $_____ million for all Lousiana Province.

    • 12

    • 15

    • 16

    • 17

    Correct Answer
    A. 15
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 15. This is the agreed price in millions of dollars for all of the Louisiana Province, as stated in the sentence.

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  • 22. 

    The Great Awakening, the most important event in American religion during the eighteenth century, was a series of emotional religious revivals that spread across the American colonies in the late 17__s and 17__s

    • 10, 20

    • 20,30

    • 30, 40

    • 40, 50

    Correct Answer
    A. 30, 40
    Explanation
    The Great Awakening was a significant religious movement that took place in the late 17th and 18th centuries in the American colonies. It was characterized by a series of emotional religious revivals that swept across the colonies, leading to a renewed interest in spirituality and a shift towards a more personal and experiential approach to religion. This period saw the rise of influential preachers such as George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards, who played key roles in spreading the revivalist message. The Great Awakening had a profound impact on American society, shaping religious beliefs and contributing to the development of a uniquely American religious identity.

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  • 23. 

    The Delegates:  The average age of the delegates was __. The oldest delegate was Franklin, 81; the youngest, Jonathan Dayton of New Jersey, 26. James Madison was 36 and Alexander Hamilton just 32.

    • 39

    • 43

    • 52

    • 60

    Correct Answer
    A. 43
    Explanation
    The average age of the delegates can be calculated by adding up the ages of all the delegates and dividing it by the total number of delegates. In this case, the ages of the delegates given are 81, 26, 36, and 32. Adding them up gives a total of 175. Since there are 4 delegates, dividing 175 by 4 gives an average age of 43.

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  • 24. 

    Bill of Rights:  The IX amendment was:

    • Rights to a fair trial

    • Rights in civil cases

    • Bails, fine, and punishments

    • Rights retained by the people

    • Powers retained by the states and the people

    Correct Answer
    A. Rights retained by the people
    Explanation
    The IX amendment of the Bill of Rights refers to the rights retained by the people. This means that any rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are still protected and reserved for the people. It ensures that the government cannot infringe upon the fundamental rights and liberties of individuals, even if they are not explicitly stated in the Constitution. This amendment serves as a safeguard to prevent the government from overstepping its boundaries and encroaching on the rights of the people.

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  • 25. 

    Christians and Muslims increasingly began to recruit slaves from ______________.

    • East Africa

    • West Africa

    • North central Africa

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that both Christians and Muslims started to recruit slaves from East Africa, West Africa, and North central Africa. This suggests that the slave trade was not limited to one specific region but rather encompassed multiple areas in Africa.

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  • 26. 

    Revolutionary War:  The Battle of Saratoga was not a crucial military turning point.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the Battle of Saratoga was indeed a crucial military turning point in the Revolutionary War. This battle, fought in 1777, resulted in a major victory for the American forces led by General Horatio Gates. It was a significant turning point because it convinced the French to openly support the American cause, providing them with much-needed military and financial aid. The French alliance ultimately played a crucial role in helping the Americans win the war against the British.

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  • 27. 

    The War of 1812:On ______ 5, 1813, Major General William Henry Harrison overtook the retreating British army and their Indian allies at the Thames River.

    • October

    • November

    • December

    • January

    Correct Answer
    A. October
    Explanation
    On October 5, 1813, Major General William Henry Harrison overtook the retreating British army and their Indian allies at the Thames River.

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  • 28. 

    Harriet Tubman gained fame?:

    • In the gold fields of California.

    • As an African-American poet.

    • As an advocate of the Fugitive Slave Law.

    • By helping slaves to escape to Canada.

    Correct Answer
    A. By helping slaves to escape to Canada.
    Explanation
    Harriet Tubman gained fame by helping slaves to escape to Canada. Tubman was an African-American abolitionist and political activist who played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada. Tubman's bravery and determination in leading numerous slaves to freedom made her a prominent figure in the fight against slavery and earned her recognition and fame.

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  • 29. 

    When did Spain establish permanent settlement in California?

    • 1749

    • 1769

    • 1750

    • 1755

    Correct Answer
    A. 1769
    Explanation
    In 1769, Spain established a permanent settlement in California. This marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region. The settlement was established by Gaspar de Portolá and Junípero Serra, who founded the Presidio of San Diego and the Mission San Diego de Alcalá. This event played a significant role in shaping the history and development of California as it led to further Spanish missions and settlements being established throughout the state.

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  • 30. 

    England established its first enduring settlement in:

    • New Foundland

    • Jamestown

    • St. Lawrence Valley

    • Florida

    Correct Answer
    A. Jamestown
    Explanation
    Jamestown is the correct answer because it was the first enduring settlement established by England. Jamestown was founded in 1607 in the colony of Virginia, making it the oldest permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was established as a commercial venture by the Virginia Company of London and served as the capital of the Virginia colony. The settlement faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with Native Americans and struggles with disease and starvation, but it ultimately survived and paved the way for future English colonization in North America.

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  • 31. 

    Bill of Rights:  The I Amendment was:

    • Freedom of religion

    • Freedom of speech

    • Freedom of the press

    • The right of assembly and to petition government

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights encompasses all the listed freedoms. It guarantees the freedom of religion, allowing individuals to practice any religion or none at all. It also protects the freedom of speech, enabling individuals to express their opinions and ideas. Additionally, it ensures the freedom of the press, allowing journalists to report news without censorship. Lastly, it grants the right of assembly, allowing people to gather peacefully, and the right to petition the government, giving individuals the ability to voice their concerns and request action.

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  • 32. 

    During the 17 century, The New England ______ contributed to our country's sense of mission, its work ethic, and its moral sensibility.

    • Puritans

    • Immagrants

    • Slavess

    • Loyalist

    Correct Answer
    A. Puritans
    Explanation
    The Puritans, who settled in New England during the 17th century, played a significant role in shaping the sense of mission, work ethic, and moral sensibility of our country. They were a religious group that believed in strict adherence to biblical principles and sought to establish a society based on their interpretation of Christianity. Their emphasis on hard work, discipline, and moral righteousness influenced the development of American values and ideals, leaving a lasting impact on the nation's identity.

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  • 33. 

    Bill of Rights:  The VI amendment was:

    • Rights to a fair trial

    • Rights in civil cases

    • Bails, fine, and punishments

    • Rights retained by the people

    • Powers retained by the states and the people

    Correct Answer
    A. Rights to a fair trial
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Rights to a fair trial." The VI amendment in the Bill of Rights guarantees individuals the right to a fair trial. This includes the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an impartial jury, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to legal representation. This amendment ensures that individuals accused of a crime are given a fair and just process in the legal system.

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  • 34. 

    Some slaves served in royal courts as officials, soldiers, servants, and artisans.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    During ancient times, it was common for slaves to serve in various roles within royal courts. They were often employed as officials to assist in administrative tasks, soldiers to provide protection, servants to attend to the needs of the royal family, and artisans to create beautiful crafts and artworks. This practice allowed rulers to have a ready workforce and showcase their wealth and power. Therefore, it is true that some slaves served in royal courts in different capacities.

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  • 35. 

    The Lewis and Clark expidition occurred AFTER which of the following event?:

    • The War of 1812.

    • The Louisiana Purchase.

    • The Embargo Act of 1807.

    • The Missouri Compromise.

    • The Nullification of Controversy.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Louisiana Purchase.
    Explanation
    The Lewis and Clark expedition occurred after the Louisiana Purchase. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 to explore and map the newly acquired western territory. The Louisiana Purchase was a significant event in American history as it doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast new lands for exploration and settlement. The expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, began in 1804 and lasted for over two years, with the goal of finding a route to the Pacific Ocean and gathering information about the region's geography, natural resources, and Native American tribes.

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  • 36. 

    Revolutionary War:  In 1777, the British launched another offensive, designed to split _________ off from the rest of the colonies.

    • New England

    • New Jersy

    • The Carolinas

    • Atlanta

    Correct Answer
    A. New England
    Explanation
    During the Revolutionary War in 1777, the British planned to divide New England from the other colonies by launching an offensive. This strategy aimed to isolate and weaken the New England colonies, making it easier for the British to control and ultimately defeat the American forces.

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  • 37. 

    Amending the Constitution:  The 22nd Amendment, adopted in ____, limited presidents to two terms.

    • 1941

    • 1951

    • 1961

    • 1971

    Correct Answer
    A. 1951
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1951. The 22nd Amendment was adopted in 1951 and it limited presidents to two terms. This amendment was introduced in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency, in order to prevent any future presidents from serving more than two terms in office.

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  • 38. 

    Revolutionary War:  The character of the war was totally transformed as France (in 1778), Spain (in 1779), and the Netherlands (in 1780) entered the war on the _________ side.

    • British

    • American

    Correct Answer
    A. American
    Explanation
    The character of the Revolutionary War changed significantly when France, Spain, and the Netherlands joined the war on the American side. This support from other countries provided crucial military and financial assistance to the American colonies, boosting their chances of success against the British. The entry of these nations into the war marked a turning point and increased the legitimacy and international recognition of the American cause.

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  • 39. 

    Amending the Constitution:  The 12th Amendment, ratified in ____, had electors vote separately for president and vice president. Until then, the candidate with the most Electoral College votes became president, and the runner up, vice president.

    • 1801

    • 1802

    • 1803

    • 1804

    • 1805

    Correct Answer
    A. 1804
    Explanation
    The 12th Amendment, ratified in 1804, changed the process of electing the president and vice president. Before this amendment, the candidate with the most Electoral College votes became president, and the runner-up became vice president. However, this system led to conflicts and inefficiencies. The 12th Amendment introduced the practice of electors voting separately for president and vice president, ensuring a more streamlined and effective election process.

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  • 40. 

    The Massachusetts constitution was written by __________ in 1780.

    • Thomas Jefferson

    • John Winthrop

    • John Adams

    • Roger Williams

    Correct Answer
    A. John Adams
    Explanation
    The correct answer is John Adams. John Adams was a key figure in the drafting of the Massachusetts constitution in 1780. He played a significant role in shaping the document and was instrumental in ensuring that it included important democratic principles. Adams went on to become the second President of the United States and is known for his contributions to American political thought and the development of the country's early legal system.

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  • 41. 

    The first civilian town in Texas was established by Spain in what year?:

    • 1747

    • 1748

    • 1749

    • 1750

    Correct Answer
    A. 1749
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1749. This is the year when Spain established the first civilian town in Texas.

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  • 42. 

    England, France, Denmark, Holland, and Portugal had all established slave trading post on the west African coast by the __________.

    • 17th century

    • 18th century

    • 19th century

    • 16th century

    Correct Answer
    A. 17th century
    Explanation
    In the 17th century, England, France, Denmark, Holland, and Portugal had all established slave trading posts on the west African coast. This suggests that by this time, these European countries had already begun engaging in the transatlantic slave trade, where they would capture Africans and transport them to the Americas to be sold as slaves. This was a significant period in the history of slavery, as it marked the expansion of European involvement in the slave trade and the beginning of a long and brutal era of exploitation and suffering for millions of Africans.

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  • 43. 

    Which of the following amendments to the Constitution was NOT part of the Bill of Rights?:

    • Freedom of speech, press, and religion.

    • Trial by jury.

    • Protection against illegal search.

    • The right to bear arms.

    • Direct election of senetors.

    Correct Answer
    A. Direct election of senetors.
    Explanation
    The direct election of senators was NOT part of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. The direct election of senators, on the other hand, was established by the 17th Amendment in 1913, which allowed for the direct election of senators by the people, rather than their selection by state legislatures.

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  • 44. 

    Revolutionary War:  In May ______, the British defeated outnumbered American forces at Charleston, S.C. The British then moved to secure all of South Carolina and push into North Carolina.

    • 1680

    • 1740

    • 1780

    • 1840

    Correct Answer
    A. 1780
    Explanation
    In May 1780, the British defeated outnumbered American forces at Charleston, S.C. The British then moved to secure all of South Carolina and push into North Carolina. This event occurred during the Revolutionary War, a conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain that took place from 1775 to 1783. The British victory in Charleston was a significant setback for the American forces and allowed the British to gain control over much of the southern region.

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  • 45. 

    Bill of Rights:  The X amendment was:

    • Rights to a fair trial

    • Rights in civil cases

    • Bails, fine, and punishments

    • Rights retained by the people

    • Powers retained by the states and the people

    Correct Answer
    A. Powers retained by the states and the people
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Powers retained by the states and the people." The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the United States Constitution that outline the rights and freedoms of individuals. The Tenth Amendment specifically states that any powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people. This means that the states and the people have the authority to govern themselves in areas not specifically granted to the federal government.

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  • 46. 

    Who developed a new justification for slavery: the notion of the "natural slave."

    • William Lloyd Garrison

    • Greek philosopher Aristotle

    • Richand Henry

    Correct Answer
    A. Greek philosopher Aristotle
    Explanation
    Greek philosopher Aristotle developed a new justification for slavery known as the notion of the "natural slave." According to Aristotle, some individuals were born to be slaves and lacked the qualities necessary for freedom. He believed that these individuals were naturally inferior and therefore suited for servitude. This idea of the "natural slave" provided a moral and intellectual basis for the institution of slavery in ancient Greece and influenced later justifications for the practice.

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  • 47. 

    By the ___ th century, black slaves could be found in every New World area colonized by Eauropeans, from Nova Scotia to Buenos Aires.

    • 16

    • 17

    • 18

    • .19

    Correct Answer
    A. 18
    Explanation
    By the 18th century, black slaves could be found in every New World area colonized by Europeans, from Nova Scotia to Buenos Aires. This suggests that the slave trade and the institution of slavery were widespread and well-established during this time period. The 18th century was a time of significant expansion and development of European colonies in the New World, and the demand for labor led to the importation and enslavement of millions of Africans.

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  • 48. 

    Bill of Rights:  The VII amendment was:

    • Rights to a fair trial

    • Rights in civil cases

    • Bails, fine, and punishments

    • Rights retained by the people

    • Powers retained by the states and the people

    Correct Answer
    A. Rights in civil cases
    Explanation
    The VII amendment of the Bill of Rights refers to the rights in civil cases. This means that individuals involved in civil lawsuits have the right to a fair trial and due process. It ensures that individuals have the right to present their case, call witnesses, and have a jury trial in civil matters. This amendment protects the rights of individuals involved in civil disputes and ensures that they are treated fairly and justly in the legal system.

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  • 49. 

    The earliest known system of laws, the _________ Code, recognized slavery.

    • Yangtze

    • Hammurabi

    • Indus

    • Mesopotamian

    Correct Answer
    A. Hammurabi
    Explanation
    Hammurabi Code, also known as the Code of Hammurabi, is the earliest known system of laws. It was established by King Hammurabi of Babylon in ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BC. This code recognized and regulated the institution of slavery, providing guidelines and rules for the treatment and ownership of slaves. Therefore, the correct answer is Hammurabi.

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  • Dec 01, 2008
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