Pvhs American History 2 Final

The statement is true because the Great Depression, which occurred in the 1930s, was indeed the most severe economic downturn in American history. It began with the stock market crash in 1929 and led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and a decline in production and trade. The effects of the Great Depression were felt globally and lasted for about a decade, making it a significant event in American history.

The statement is true because Congress did pass the Higher Education Act in 1965, as well as the Elementary and Secondary Schools Act of 1965. These acts were both aimed at promoting education and providing funding and support for higher education institutions and elementary and secondary schools.

By 1935, Hitler had successfully implemented his ideology of fascism in Germany, consolidating his power and transforming the country into a fascist state. This involved the suppression of political opponents, the establishment of a totalitarian regime, and the implementation of policies that promoted nationalism, militarism, and the superiority of the Aryan race. Hitler's control over the government, military, and society was absolute, with the Nazi Party dominating all aspects of life in Germany. Therefore, the statement "By 1935, Hitler had transformed Germany into a fascist state" is true.

The correct answer is The Holocaust. The mention of "concentration camps" and "WWII's most terrible secret" suggests that the discovery is related to the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. The Holocaust refers to the systematic genocide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime during World War II. The concentration camps were used to imprison and exterminate millions of innocent people, including Jews, Romani people, disabled individuals, political dissidents, and others deemed undesirable by the Nazis. The discovery of these concentration camps exposed the horrifying reality of the Holocaust and the extent of the Nazi's crimes against humanity.

The Zimmermann telegram was a communication intercepted by the British during World War I, in which Germany proposed an alliance with Mexico against the United States. This telegram was a significant factor in President Woodrow Wilson's decision to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. The proposal in the telegram threatened American security and was seen as a direct provocation, leading to the United States' entry into the war.

The statement is true because during the early 20th century, many Mexican immigrants who had become naturalized American citizens were forcibly deported to Mexico. This practice, known as "repatriation," was a result of economic downturns and anti-immigrant sentiment in the United States. Thousands of Mexican Americans, including those from Arizona, California, and Texas, were wrongly sent across the U.S.-Mexico border, despite being lawful citizens. This discriminatory and unjust policy is an unfortunate part of American history.

In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was passed, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This act made it illegal for segregated restaurants and hotels in the southern states to deny service to black patrons. Therefore, 1964 is the correct answer because it marks the year when these establishments were legally required to open their doors to black customers.

The Social Security program of 1935 provided all of these choices. It included federally administered unemployment insurance, old age pensions paid for by taxes on employers and workers, unemployment insurance administered by the federal government, and federally administered assistance to the blind and disabled.

Auschwitz II-Birkenau was a concentration and extermination camp during the Holocaust. It had four gas chambers and crematoria where thousands of prisoners were killed and their bodies disposed of. This is a well-documented fact and widely known. Therefore, the statement is true.

Black Tuesday refers to October 29, the day when the stock market experienced the greatest crash in history. This event marked the start of the Great Depression in the United States and had severe economic consequences worldwide. The stock market crash on Black Tuesday resulted in a significant decline in stock prices, leading to widespread financial panic and loss of wealth for many investors.

President Franklin Roosevelt promised the American people a "New Deal." This refers to a series of economic and social programs implemented during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform, addressing various issues such as unemployment, poverty, and economic instability. It included initiatives like the creation of jobs through public works projects, financial reforms, agricultural subsidies, and social welfare programs. The New Deal was intended to stimulate the economy, restore confidence, and improve the lives of ordinary Americans.

The statement is true because it states that the North Koreans fled in disarray across the 38th parallel, which was the pre-war border between North and South Korea. This suggests that there was chaos and panic among the North Koreans, leading them to flee across the border.

The Peace Corps was formed in 1961. This organization was established by the United States government and aims to promote peace and friendship by sending American volunteers to work in developing countries. The year 1961 is significant because it marks the official establishment of the Peace Corps, allowing volunteers to begin their work in various parts of the world.

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During the Great Depression, the federal government implemented various programs and policies to alleviate the economic hardships faced by Americans. This included the establishment of social security, unemployment benefits, and public works projects. These actions demonstrated the government's role in protecting the public's well-being during times of crisis. As a result, many Americans came to view the federal government as the ultimate protector of their well-being, relying on its intervention and support to navigate through the difficult times.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. fought for racial integration. He believed in the importance of equality and unity among all races, advocating for the end of segregation and the fair treatment of African Americans. King was a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, using nonviolent methods to protest against racial discrimination and working towards a society where individuals are judged by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin. His famous "I Have a Dream" speech emphasized the vision of a racially integrated society, where people of all races could live together harmoniously.

Alabama is the correct answer because historically, women were not allowed to serve on juries in the state. This was due to a combination of societal norms and legal restrictions that limited women's participation in the justice system. It was not until the 1960s that Alabama began to allow women to serve on juries, following the Supreme Court's ruling in Taylor v. Louisiana, which declared that excluding women from juries violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

In 1919, Hitler joined a small party which later became known as the Nazis. This marked the beginning of his drive for political power.

The second response to the Depression was fascism and militarism. This can be explained by the fact that during times of economic crisis, people tend to turn to strong leaders and ideologies that promise stability and nationalistic pride. Fascism, characterized by authoritarian rule and extreme nationalism, and militarism, the belief in the importance of a strong military, were seen as solutions to the economic hardships of the Depression. These ideologies gained popularity in countries like Italy and Germany, where leaders like Mussolini and Hitler rose to power and implemented policies that prioritized militarization and nationalism.

The Supreme Court's most controversial decision involving women's rights was delivered in the case of Roe v. Wade. This landmark case, decided in 1973, established a woman's constitutional right to have an abortion. It was a highly contentious decision that sparked intense debate and controversy, with supporters arguing for a woman's right to make decisions about her own body, and opponents arguing for the protection of the unborn fetus. The ruling in Roe v. Wade continues to be a significant and divisive issue in American society.

Thurgood Marshall was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, serving as the NAACP's chief counsel. He was also the first African American to be appointed as a Supreme Court Justice, making him a trailblazer in the legal field. Additionally, Marshall had a long and distinguished career as a judge, making significant contributions to the advancement of civil rights and equality in the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

"The Feminine Mystique" is the correct answer because it is a book that helped to launch a new movement for women's liberation. This book, written by Betty Friedan, was published in 1963 and is widely regarded as one of the catalysts for the second wave of feminism. It challenged the traditional roles and expectations placed on women in society, particularly the idea that women's primary purpose was to be wives and mothers. By highlighting the frustrations and limitations faced by women in the 1950s and 1960s, "The Feminine Mystique" sparked a national conversation about gender equality and paved the way for significant social and political changes.

The first Japanese bombs fell on Pearl Harbor at 7:55am. This is a historically significant event that occurred on December 7, 1941. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese marked the entry of the United States into World War II. The timing of the attack is crucial in understanding the surprise element and the devastating impact it had on the American naval base.

During Roosevelt's first hundred days in office, he was able to successfully pass 15 major bills through Congress. This indicates that Roosevelt was highly productive and proactive in implementing his policies and agenda during this initial period of his presidency. It also suggests that he had strong support and influence within Congress, as passing such a significant number of bills in a short amount of time requires effective leadership and cooperation from lawmakers.

President Truman asked Congress for $400 million in economic and military aid for Greece and Turkey. This aid was requested as part of the Truman Doctrine, which aimed to provide support to countries threatened by communism. Greece and Turkey were facing internal conflicts and external pressures from the Soviet Union, and Truman believed that providing financial and military assistance would help them resist communist influence. The $400 million aid package was approved by Congress in 1947 and played a significant role in stabilizing these countries and preventing further communist expansion in the region.

Phyllis Schlafly was a prominent figure who encompassed all of the given options. She was indeed the leader of the anti-ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) movement, advocating against its ratification. Additionally, she authored the book "Choice Not an Echo," which became influential in the conservative movement. Schlafly was also a mother of six children, managing to balance her family life with her influential roles in politics and activism. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

During World War II, there were significant changes in American society. The war led to a massive migration of people from rural areas to cities, as industries and factories needed workers to support the war effort. Additionally, the war accelerated social changes for black Americans, as they were given more opportunities in the military and defense industries, leading to increased demands for civil rights. The roles and expectations of women also underwent dramatic changes during this time, as many women entered the workforce to fill the vacancies left by men serving in the war. However, World War II did not directly result in an increase in the wealth gap between the wealthiest and the poorest Americans.

The statement is false because the Soviet Union was not committed to free and democratic elections in Eastern Europe. In fact, they often exerted control over the governments in these countries and suppressed any opposition or dissent. The Soviet Union wanted to maintain their influence and control over Eastern Europe, and free and democratic elections would have threatened their power.

In December, the United States made its first attempt at a satellite launch.

Sgt. York was an American World War I soldier who gained fame for his actions during the war. He was also the founder of the high school in Jamestown, Tennessee, and worked as a blacksmith. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all the statements are true.

The correct answer is the buying of great amounts of stock "on margin". This refers to the practice of purchasing stocks with borrowed money, using the stocks themselves as collateral. During the 1920s, many investors were buying stocks on margin, which led to an inflated stock market. However, when the stock market began to decline, investors were unable to repay their loans, resulting in a cascade of selling and a market crash. This practice amplified the effects of the crash and contributed to the severity of the Great Depression.

By the end of the 1920s, the automobile industry had become the nation's largest industry. This can be attributed to several factors, including the widespread adoption of the assembly line production method pioneered by Henry Ford, which made cars more affordable and accessible to the general public. Additionally, the increasing popularity of automobiles as a mode of transportation and the growth of the suburbs contributed to the industry's rapid expansion during this time period.

Bill Clinton stressed the theme of the economy most consistently in his 1992 presidential campaign. This is evident from his focus on addressing economic issues and promoting economic growth throughout his campaign. Clinton emphasized his plans for job creation, reducing the budget deficit, and improving the overall economic conditions in the country. By prioritizing the economy, Clinton aimed to appeal to voters' concerns about their financial well-being and demonstrate his ability to effectively manage the nation's economy.

The "Supply Side" economic theory that President Reagan sought to implement called for a combination of increasing government spending to stimulate consumption, cutting taxes to encourage new investment, and maintaining high interest rates to control inflation. This approach aimed to boost economic growth by incentivizing businesses and individuals to invest, while also controlling inflation through monetary policy. By implementing all of these choices, Reagan's administration aimed to create a favorable environment for economic expansion and stability.

President Clinton adopted a "don't ask, don't tell" policy concerning homosexuals in the military. This policy allowed gay and lesbian individuals to serve in the military as long as they did not openly disclose their sexual orientation. It was a compromise approach that aimed to address the issue of discrimination while also maintaining military readiness and unit cohesion. This policy remained in effect until it was repealed in 2011.

During the New Deal, many measures were implemented to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression. These measures aimed to stimulate the economy, provide relief to the unemployed, and regulate the financial system. While the New Deal achieved several goals such as renewing confidence in banks, improving farm conditions, accepting labor unions, and reducing unemployment, it did not prioritize achieving a balanced budget. Instead, the government increased spending to fund various programs and initiatives, leading to budget deficits.

The three original programs of Social Security aimed to ensure against poverty in old age, maintain state-operated unemployment insurance programs, and subsidize welfare programs of the state. However, providing job security for government employees was not included in these programs.

During the 1960s, Native Americans were the most deprived minority group in the nation. This can be attributed to a long history of discrimination, displacement, and marginalization. Native Americans faced significant challenges such as poverty, limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. They also experienced cultural suppression and loss of land and resources. These factors contributed to their overall deprivation during this time period.

During World War II, the United States employed a strategy known as "island hopping" to combat Japan. This strategy involved capturing key islands in the South Pacific that were within striking distance of Japan. By doing so, the US could establish airfields and naval bases on these islands, allowing them to launch attacks on Japanese targets and gradually move closer to Japan itself. This strategy was effective because it bypassed heavily fortified Japanese strongholds in Southeast Asia, minimizing casualties and allowing for a more efficient and targeted approach towards Japan.

President Truman used the atom bomb against Japan for his basic motivation to save American lives and because he believed the bomb's power would convince the Soviets not to challenge American supremacy after the war. However, there is no evidence to suggest that he believed the bomb was an appropriate response to Pearl Harbor.

President Woodrow Wilson viewed America's entry into World War I as an opportunity to shape a new international order based on the ideals of democracy. Wilson believed that the war presented a chance for the United States to promote its democratic principles and influence the post-war world. He advocated for the creation of the League of Nations, an organization aimed at preventing future conflicts and promoting cooperation among nations. Wilson's vision was rooted in the belief that democracy and self-determination were essential for a stable and peaceful world order.

During World War I, expressions such as "liberty cabbage" and "liberty sausage" were used as a way for Americans to show their hostility towards anything German. This was a result of the anti-German sentiment that grew during the war, as Germany was seen as the enemy. By using these alternative names for German food items, Americans were expressing their patriotic fervor and distancing themselves from anything associated with Germany. This was a reflection of the tense relationship between America and Germany during the war.

District of Columbia Officials ordered the Bonus Army's Camp evacuation. This suggests that the local authorities in the District of Columbia were responsible for making the decision to evacuate the camp. It implies that it was not a decision made by the White House, Douglas McArthur, or President Hoover.

Blacks became strong supporters of the Democracy party during the New Deal because the New Deal relief agencies included blacks as recipients. This means that black individuals were able to benefit from the economic and social programs implemented by the New Deal, which provided them with much-needed assistance during the Great Depression. This support from the government likely fostered a sense of loyalty and gratitude towards the Democracy party, leading to increased support among the black community.

Ronald Reagan's political objectives as president included an increase in military spending, a balanced budget, and the appointment of a conservative judiciary. However, he did not prioritize the expansion of the welfare state. Reagan believed in limited government intervention and advocated for smaller government and lower taxes, which contradicts the idea of expanding the welfare state.

The correct answer is the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. This resolution was passed by the United States Congress in 1964, in response to reported attacks on US Navy ships in the Gulf of Tonkin by North Vietnamese forces. It gave President Lyndon Johnson the authority to take any necessary measures to defend US forces and prevent further aggression in Vietnam. This resolution effectively escalated US involvement in the Vietnam War, as it provided legal justification for the use of force without a formal declaration of war by Congress.

NAFTA attempted to create a tariff-free marketplace among Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. This means that the agreement aimed to eliminate or reduce trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and import/export restrictions between these three countries. The goal was to promote free trade and increase economic cooperation among the member nations.

During World War I, the impact on the federal government included centralized management, which resembled Roosevelt's Square Deal, leading to the creation of a modern bureaucratic state. Additionally, the national debt increased significantly. Government-sponsored propaganda was used to promote psychological and social conformity. However, the Supreme Court did not strike down acts of Congress that curtailed American civil liberties. This means that all of the given statements are true except for the one about the Supreme Court's actions.

During the presidency of George Bush, the United States worked closely with the United Nations in attempts to minimize civilian suffering in Bosnia, ouster of Iraqi troops from Kuwait, aid to Somalia, and attempts to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. However, the United States did not work closely with the United Nations in the ouster of Manuel Noriega from Panama.

The Bush administration succeeded in easing tensions in Kuwait, Panama, Somalia, and the Middle East. However, they did not succeed in easing tensions in Bosnia.