Pvhs American History 2 Mid-term

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1. The Battle of Gettysburg:   On ______ 2, Lee tried to attack Union positions from the left and right flanks, but northern troops repelled the attack.

Explanation

On July 2, Lee attempted to launch an attack on Union positions at the Battle of Gettysburg. He planned to attack from both the left and right flanks, but the northern troops were able to successfully repel the attack. This indicates that the correct answer is July, as it was the month in which this significant event took place.

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Pvhs American History 2 Mid-term - Quiz

This test contains information from the PVHS American History 2 Coursework from sections 1a - 1g.

2. The Battle of Antietam:   After only a brief delay, on September 17, ______, McClellan forces attacked Lee at Antietam Creek in Maryland.

Explanation

In the Battle of Antietam, McClellan forces attacked Lee at Antietam Creek in Maryland. This battle took place on September 17, 1862, as indicated by the correct answer.

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3. The Battle of Vicksburg:   The four days between July 1 and July 4, _____ marked a major turning point of the Civil War.

Explanation

The Battle of Vicksburg took place in 1863 and was a major turning point in the Civil War. This battle resulted in a Union victory, giving them control of the Mississippi River and splitting the Confederacy in two. The Union's success at Vicksburg was a significant blow to the Confederacy and helped to boost morale for the Union forces.

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4. Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10, _____)

Explanation

The given answer, 1863, is the correct completion of the sentence because it is the year of Stonewall Jackson's death. Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson was a Confederate general during the American Civil War and he died on May 10, 1863, from complications following an amputation of his arm. This marked a significant loss for the Confederate army and had a profound impact on the outcome of the war.

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5. The Battle of Shiloh:   The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought on April 6 and April 7, _____, in southwestern Tennessee.

Explanation

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was fought on April 6 and April 7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. This battle was a significant event in the American Civil War, taking place in the Western Theater. It resulted in a Union victory and was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, with a high number of casualties on both sides. The battle marked a turning point in the war, as it demonstrated the determination and resilience of both the Union and Confederate forces.

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6. George Mead:   In the American Civil War Mead served under which army.

Explanation

George Mead served under the Union army during the American Civil War.

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7. Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, _____)

Explanation

Philip Henry Sheridan was a prominent American military general who served during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. He was born on March 6, 1831, and died on August 5, 1888. Therefore, the correct answer is 1888, which is the year of his death.

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8. Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, ____)

Explanation

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9. The Statue of Liberty:   It is the tallest metal statue ever constructed, and, at the time it was completed, the tallest building in New York, 22 stories high. It stands ____ feet high and weighs 225 tons.

Explanation

The Statue of Liberty stands 151 feet high and weighs 225 tons. This makes it the tallest metal statue ever constructed and, at the time it was completed, the tallest building in New York.

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10. Battle of Atlanta:   The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, ______, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia.

Explanation

The Battle of Atlanta was fought in 1864 during the American Civil War. This battle took place southeast of Atlanta, Georgia, as part of the Atlanta Campaign. The year 1864 is the correct answer because it aligns with the historical context of the American Civil War and the timeline of the Atlanta Campaign.

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11. Secession:   In just three weeks, between January 9, ____ and February 1, six states of the Deep South joined South Carolina in leaving the Union: Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.

Explanation

In the given passage, it is mentioned that six states of the Deep South joined South Carolina in leaving the Union between January 9 and February 1. This secession of states from the Union took place in a short span of three weeks. The passage does not provide any specific year, but the answer can be inferred by looking at the options provided. Among the given options, 1861 is the only year that falls within the timeframe mentioned in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is 1861.

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12. The Battle of Bull Run:   After the surrender of Fort Sumter, two Union armies moved into northern Virginia. One, led by General Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), had about 35,000 men; the other, with about ______ men was led by General Robert Patterson (1792-1881).

Explanation

The question states that one Union army led by General Irvin McDowell had about 35,000 men. It then mentions that the other Union army led by General Robert Patterson had about the same number of men. Since the question is asking for the number of men in General Patterson's army, the correct answer is 18,000.

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13. P.G.T. Beauregard:   In the American Civil War Beauregard served under which army.

Explanation

P.G.T. Beauregard served under the Confederate army in the American Civil War. The Confederate army was the military force of the Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that seceded from the Union in order to preserve slavery and states' rights. Beauregard played a significant role in the war, commanding Confederate forces in several major battles including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg.

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14. Stonewall Jackson:   In the American Civil War Jackson served under which army.

Explanation

Stonewall Jackson served under the Confederate army during the American Civil War. The Confederate army was the military force that fought against the Union army, which was the army of the United States. Jackson was a prominent Confederate general known for his strategic brilliance and aggressive tactics. He played a crucial role in several major battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Chancellorsville.

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15. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 – January 2, _____)

Explanation

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16. Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, ____)

Explanation

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17. The Battle of Antietam:   In ___________ 1862, Lee launched a daring offensive into Maryland.

Explanation

In September 1862, Lee launched a daring offensive into Maryland. The Battle of Antietam took place during this month and was a significant event in the American Civil War. Lee's offensive was an attempt to bring the war to Union territory and gain support from European powers. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides and ended in a tactical draw, but it was considered a strategic victory for the Union as it halted Lee's advance and boosted Northern morale.

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18. George B. McClellan:   In the American Civil War McClellan served under which army.

Explanation

George B. McClellan served under the Union army during the American Civil War. The Union army was the military force that fought to preserve the United States and to end slavery. McClellan was a general in the Union army and played a significant role in various battles and campaigns, including the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Antietam. He was known for his organizational skills and cautious approach to warfare, but his leadership was also criticized for being overly cautious and hesitant. Overall, McClellan's allegiance was with the Union army, not the Confederate army.

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19. The Election of 1860:   In the final balloting, Lincoln won only _____ percent of the popular vote, but received 180 Electoral College votes, 57 more than the combined total of his opponents.

Explanation

In the Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln won 39.9% of the popular vote but received 180 Electoral College votes, which was 57 more than the combined total of his opponents. This means that although Lincoln did not have the majority of the popular vote, he was able to secure a significant number of Electoral College votes, which ultimately determined the outcome of the election.

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20. James Longstreet:   In the American Civil War Longstreet served under which army.

Explanation

James Longstreet served under the Confederate army in the American Civil War.

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21. Robert E. Lee:   In the American Civil War Robert E. Lee served under which army.

Explanation

During the American Civil War, Robert E. Lee served under the Confederate army. The Confederates were the group of states that seceded from the Union and formed their own government, known as the Confederate States of America. Lee, a skilled military leader, was appointed as a general in the Confederate army and played a significant role in various battles and campaigns on behalf of the Confederacy.

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22. Philip H. Sheridan:   In the American Civil War Stuart served under which army.

Explanation

Philip H. Sheridan served in the Union army during the American Civil War.

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23. George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826– October 29,______)

Explanation

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24. George Gordon Meade (December 31, 1815 – November 6, _____)

Explanation

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25. South Carolina Leaves the Union:   Convinced that a Republican administration would attempt to undermine slavery by appointing antislavery judges, postmasters, military officers, and other officials, a secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union on ___________ 20, 1860.

Explanation

The secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union in December 20, 1860. This decision was driven by the belief that a Republican administration would threaten slavery by appointing officials who were against it. By seceding, South Carolina aimed to protect the institution of slavery and maintain its control over the practice within its borders.

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26. The Wizard of Menlo Park:   Who is the Wizard of Menlo Park

Explanation

Thomas Edison is known as the Wizard of Menlo Park because he had a laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey where he made numerous inventions and innovations. He is most famous for inventing the practical electric light bulb, as well as the phonograph and motion picture camera. Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was a hub of innovation and he was often referred to as the Wizard due to his ability to create groundbreaking inventions.

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27. The Battle of Gettysburg:   Nearly ________ Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing in action at the Battle of Gettysburg.

Explanation

At the Battle of Gettysburg, approximately 25,000 Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or went missing in action. This significant loss of troops highlights the brutality and intensity of the battle, which took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Union Army and is often considered a turning point in the war. The high casualty count on the Confederate side demonstrates the heavy toll and devastating consequences of the battle.

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28. Ulysses S. Grant:   In the American Civil War Grant served under which army.

Explanation

During the American Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant served under the Union army. He initially commanded the District of Southeast Missouri and later led the Army of Tennessee. Grant played a significant role in various Union victories, including the capture of Vicksburg and the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. Grant's leadership and strategic abilities were instrumental in the Union's ultimate victory over the Confederacy.

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29. The Battle of Antietam:   The Battle of Antietam (which is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg) produced the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. Lee suffered _______ casualties; McClellan,____________.

Explanation

During the Battle of Antietam, General Lee's Confederate forces suffered 11,000 casualties, while General McClellan's Union forces suffered 13,000 casualties.

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30. Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (May 28, 1818 – February 20, _____)

Explanation

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard was born on May 28, 1818 and died on February 20, 1893. This means that the given answer, 1893, is the correct one as it corresponds to the year of his death.

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31. William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, ____)

Explanation

William Tecumseh Sherman was an American soldier, businessman, and author who served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is best known for his devastating military strategy of "total war," which aimed to destroy the South's ability to wage war and break their will to fight. Sherman retired from the military in 1884 and spent his remaining years writing and giving speeches. He passed away on February 14, 1891. Therefore, the correct answer is 1891.

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32. The Molly Maguires:   On June 21, ____, in Schuylkill County, Pa., 10 Irish immigrants were hanged for terrorism and murder in the region's coalfields.

Explanation

In 1877, 10 Irish immigrants were hanged for terrorism and murder in the coalfields of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. This event is known as the execution of the Molly Maguires, a secret society of Irish miners who fought against the harsh working conditions and unfair treatment by mine owners. The Molly Maguires were accused of acts of violence and intimidation, leading to their arrest and subsequent execution. This event marked a significant moment in the history of labor rights and the struggle of immigrant workers in the United States.

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33. The Battle of Gettysburg:   On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of ______ reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the ___________-man Union army of General George Meade (1815-1872) arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.

Explanation

On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of 75,000 reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the 90,000-man Union army of General George Meade arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.

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34. Battle of Fredericksburg:   The Battle of Fredericksburg, fought in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, from December 11 to December 15, _____, between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside, is remembered as one of the most one-sided battles of the American Civil War.

Explanation

The Battle of Fredericksburg took place in 1862. It was fought between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside. The battle is known for being one of the most one-sided battles of the American Civil War.

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35. Homestead:   In ____, United States Steel, once been the world's largest steel producer, closed down its steel mills in Homestead, Pa., six miles from Pittsburgh.

Explanation

In 1986, United States Steel closed down its steel mills in Homestead, Pennsylvania, marking the end of an era for the once-largest steel producer in the world. This closure had significant implications for the town of Homestead and the larger Pittsburgh area, as it led to the loss of jobs and a decline in the local economy. The closure symbolized the decline of the steel industry in the United States, as cheaper foreign steel imports and changing market dynamics made it difficult for domestic steel producers to compete.

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36. The Election of 1860:   In ______ 1860, the Democratic Party assembled in Charleston, South Carolina to select a presidential nominee.

Explanation

In April 1860, the Democratic Party assembled in Charleston, South Carolina to select a presidential nominee.

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37. Building the Transcontinental Railroad:   Along with the development of the atomic bomb, the digging of the Panama Canal, and landing the first men on the moon, the construction of a transcontinental railroad was one of the United States' greatest technological achievements. Railroad track had to be laid over _______ miles of rugged terrain, including mountains of solid granite.

Explanation

The construction of a transcontinental railroad was a significant technological achievement for the United States. To complete this project, railroad track had to be laid over a certain number of miles of rugged terrain, including mountains of solid granite. The correct answer is 2000 miles, indicating that the construction required laying track over a considerable distance of challenging terrain.

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38. The Battle of Petersburg   This city, on the south side of the Appomattox River, about 20 miles from Richmond, and 15 from City Point, was occupied, in the summer of _____, by a large Confederate force, who cast up strong entrenchments upon its exposed sides.

Explanation

In the summer of 1864, Petersburg was occupied by a large Confederate force who built strong entrenchments on its exposed sides. This suggests that the Battle of Petersburg took place in 1864, as the city was occupied by Confederate forces during that time.

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39. Haymarket Square:   An explosion in Chicago in ____ helped to shift the labor movement toward "bread-and-butter" unionism.

Explanation

In 1886, an explosion occurred in Haymarket Square in Chicago. This event, known as the Haymarket Square bombing, had a significant impact on the labor movement. It led to a shift in focus towards "bread-and-butter" unionism, which prioritized the improvement of workers' immediate economic conditions through collective bargaining and negotiations. The incident and its aftermath highlighted the need for labor organizations to advocate for better wages, shorter working hours, and improved working conditions, rather than solely focusing on broader social and political reforms.

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40. Establishing the Confederacy:   In early ________ 1861, the states of the lower South established a new government, the Confederate States of America, in Montgomery, Alabama, and drafted a constitution.

Explanation

In early February 1861, the states of the lower South established a new government, the Confederate States of America, in Montgomery, Alabama, and drafted a constitution. This suggests that the formation of the Confederacy occurred in February, as opposed to the other months listed.

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41. Battle of Fredericksburg:   Aftermath:   The Confederate army lost __________ (608 killed, 4,116 wounded, 653 captured/missing),[3] most of them in the early fighting on Jackson's front.

Explanation

The correct answer is 5,377. This number represents the total casualties suffered by the Confederate army in the Battle of Fredericksburg. These casualties include 608 soldiers killed, 4,116 wounded, and 653 captured or missing. The majority of these casualties occurred during the early fighting on Jackson's front.

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42. Pullman:   On May 11, 1894, ___ percent of his workers went on strike. The strike spread nationwide when the American Railway Union refused to move trains with Pullman cars. Within a month, more than a quarter million other railroad employees had joined the strike.

Explanation

On May 11, 1894, 90 percent of Pullman's workers went on strike. This strike escalated and spread nationwide when the American Railway Union refused to move trains with Pullman cars. Within a month, over a quarter million other railroad employees had joined the strike.

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43. A Distant Mirror: The Late Nineteenth Century:   In the ____s, a woman named Myra Bradwell did a most unladylike thing: She applied for a license to practice law.

Explanation

In the 1870s, Myra Bradwell applied for a license to practice law, which was considered an unladylike thing to do during that time period. This suggests that women were not commonly seen as professionals in the legal field, and Bradwell's action challenged societal expectations and norms.

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44. J.E.B Stuart:   In the American Civil War Stuart served under which army.

Explanation

J.E.B Stuart served under the Confederate army during the American Civil War. This means that he fought for the Southern states who seceded from the Union and formed their own government. Stuart was a prominent cavalry commander and played a crucial role in several battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. He was known for his daring tactics and effective use of reconnaissance, making him a key figure in the Confederate army.

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45. William Tecumseh Sherman:   In the American Civil War Stuart served under which army.

Explanation

William Tecumseh Sherman served in the Union army during the American Civil War.

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46. Secession:   On February 1, a secession convention in ______ voted to leave the Union.

Explanation

On February 1, a secession convention in Texas voted to leave the Union. This means that the people in Texas decided to withdraw from the United States and become an independent state. This decision was made during a time of political tension and disagreement between the North and the South, which eventually led to the American Civil War.

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47. The United States's Changing Face:   Today, immigration to the United States is at its highest level since the early 20th century. Some ___ million legal and undocumented immigrants entered the country during the 1980s, exceeding the previous high of nine million between 1900 and 1910.

Explanation

In the given passage, it is stated that some million legal and undocumented immigrants entered the United States during the 1980s, exceeding the previous high of nine million between 1900 and 1910. Since the previous high was nine million, the number of immigrants in the 1980s must be greater than nine million but less than fifteen million. Therefore, the correct answer is 10 million.

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48. The Battle of Vicksburg:   After the defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, southern morale began to sag. Yet despite military defeats, inflation, shortages, desertions, the flight of thousands of slaves, and flagging resolve, the Confederacy continued to fight for another ____ months.

Explanation

After the defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, southern morale began to sag. Yet despite military defeats, inflation, shortages, desertions, the flight of thousands of slaves, and flagging resolve, the Confederacy continued to fight for another 22 months. This shows the determination and resilience of the Confederacy, as they persisted in the face of numerous challenges and setbacks. Despite the odds stacked against them, they refused to surrender and fought on for almost two years before finally succumbing to defeat.

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49. The History Behind Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP:   On these fields and hills, Union and Confederate armies clashed during the fall of ______ in some of the hardest fighting of the Civil War. The prize was Chattanooga, key rail center and gateway to the heart of the Confederacy.

Explanation

In 1863, Union and Confederate armies clashed in Chickamauga and Chattanooga, which were key locations during the Civil War. The fighting was intense as both sides sought control over Chattanooga, a crucial rail center and gateway to the heart of the Confederacy. This battle was significant because it determined the fate of the region and had a major impact on the outcome of the war.

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50. Battle of Atlanta: Aftermath:   The Union suffered ________ casualties, the Confederates__________.

Explanation

The correct answer is 3,641 Union casualties and 8,499 Confederate casualties.

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51. The 1880s movement for the eight-hour working day is usually associated with which of the following labor organizations?:

Explanation

The 1880s movement for the eight-hour working day is usually associated with the Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor was one of the largest and most influential labor organizations during this time period. They advocated for better working conditions, including the reduction of the workday to eight hours. They organized strikes and protests to push for this change and were successful in gaining support for the eight-hour working day.

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52. The Battle of Petersburg   On June 10 Butler sent _____ men, under Gilimore, and 1,500 cavalry, under Kautz, to attack the Confederates at Petersburg; at the same time two gunboats went up the Appomattox to bombard an earthwork a little below the city.

Explanation

On June 10, General Butler sent 10,500 men, under Gilimore, and 1,500 cavalry, under Kautz, to attack the Confederates at Petersburg. Additionally, two gunboats were sent to bombard an earthwork below the city.

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53. The Significance of Reconstruction:   Incredibly, about ___ percent of African Americans in the South managed to acquire land by 1880

Explanation

By 1880, approximately 20 percent of African Americans in the South were able to obtain land. This suggests that despite the challenges and discrimination they faced during Reconstruction, a significant number of African Americans were able to overcome these obstacles and acquire property. This is significant because land ownership was considered a symbol of independence and economic stability, and it allowed African Americans to have a greater degree of control over their lives and livelihoods.

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54. What two issues lay at the heart of Reconstruction?:

Explanation

The correct answer is the future of political and economic power for freed slaves, and the future of North-South economic and political relations. This answer accurately reflects the central issues that were at stake during the Reconstruction period following the American Civil War. The future of political and economic power for freed slaves was a crucial concern as it involved determining their rights, opportunities, and social status in the post-war society. Additionally, the future of North-South economic and political relations was a key issue as it involved reconciling the differences between the formerly secessionist Southern states and the Union, and establishing a framework for cooperation and governance.

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55. In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor officially?:

Explanation

The Knights of Labor officially welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers. This means that they did not discriminate based on skill level and were open to organizing workers from different backgrounds. This inclusive approach was one of the key characteristics of the Knights of Labor, as they aimed to unite workers across different trades and industries to fight for better working conditions and rights.

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56. This Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?:

Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery. It was ratified in 1865, following the end of the American Civil War. This amendment not only abolished slavery but also granted Congress the power to enforce it. It was a significant step towards ending the institution of slavery in the United States and ensuring equal rights for all citizens.

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57. Terence V. Powderly, head of the Knights of Labor, advocated?:

Explanation

Terence V. Powderly, as the head of the Knights of Labor, advocated for a gradual end to the wage system and the reorganization of society on cooperative principles. He also supported temperance, which refers to the promotion of moderation or abstinence from alcohol. Additionally, Powderly advocated for the admission of blacks into local Knights of Labor assemblies, promoting inclusivity and equality within the organization. Therefore, the statement "all of these choices are correct" accurately summarizes Powderly's advocacy for these various causes.

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58. The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because it?:

Explanation

The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because it inflicted a major loss on General Lee's army. This battle, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, was a turning point in the American Civil War. The Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, suffered heavy casualties and was forced to retreat. This defeat weakened the Confederate forces and boosted the morale of the Union Army. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to deliver his famous Gettysburg Address, solidifying the importance of the battle in American history.

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59. Secession:   Although an average of ____ percent of the delegates at secession conventions favored immediate secession, the elections at which these delegates were chosen were very close, particularly in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana.

Explanation

The correct answer is 80. This means that in the secession conventions, an average of 80% of the delegates favored immediate secession. However, the elections at which these delegates were chosen were very close, particularly in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. This suggests that while the majority of delegates supported secession, there was still significant division and opposition within the population.

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60. Battle of Fredericksburg:   Opposing forces   Burnside organized his Army of the Potomac into three so-called grand divisions, comprising _________ men, of whom 114,000 would be engaged in the coming battle

Explanation

Burnside organized his Army of the Potomac into three grand divisions, which consisted of a total of 120,000 men. This means that out of the total number of men in his army, 114,000 were engaged in the Battle of Fredericksburg.

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61. Battle of Fredericksburg:   Opposing forces   Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia had nearly _________ men, with 72,500 engaged

Explanation

During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia had nearly 85,000 men, with 72,500 of them engaged. This means that Lee's army had a total of 85,000 soldiers, but only 72,500 were actively involved in the battle.

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62. The Battle of Shiloh:   At _____ a.m. on April 6, Johnston's army was deployed for battle, straddling the Corinth Road.

Explanation

At 6:00 a.m. on April 6, Johnston's army was deployed for battle, straddling the Corinth Road. This indicates that the Battle of Shiloh began at 6:00 a.m., with Johnston's army taking their positions for the battle.

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63. The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment?:

Explanation

The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment forced the Republicans to abolish the existing southern governments, form new governments, and extend the vote to freedmen. This action was taken by the Republicans as a response to the South's rejection of the amendment, which aimed to grant equal rights and protections to freed slaves. In order to ensure that the rights of freedmen were upheld, the Republicans had to take control and establish new governments in the South, allowing freedmen to participate in the political process by extending the right to vote to them.

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64. The rapid development of railroads in the United States was accomplished?:The rapid development of railroads in the United States was accomplished?:

Explanation

The correct answer is "with the help of some of the largest government subsidies ever granted." This means that the rapid development of railroads in the United States was largely achieved through the financial support provided by the government in the form of subsidies. These subsidies were significant in size and played a crucial role in facilitating the growth of the railroad industry.

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65. The groups that migrated to the cities after the Civil War included large numbers of all of the following groups EXCEPT?:

Explanation

After the Civil War, many groups migrated to the cities, including southern Blacks, foreign immigrants, and eastern farmers. However, the group that did not migrate to the cities in large numbers after the Civil War was southern Whites.

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66. One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the?:

Explanation

During the Gilded Age, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, there was a significant shift in political power towards urban-industrial interests. This era was characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of big business. As cities grew and industries flourished, the influence of wealthy industrialists and urban elites increased. They had a greater say in politics and were able to shape policies to their advantage. This resulted in the triumph of urban-industrial interests over other competing interests, such as rural-agricultural interests.

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67. Emma Lazarus:   On a tablet on the pedestal of the statue of liberty is inscribed a poem. Entitled "The New Colossus," it contains the famous words, "Give me your tired, your hungry, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free."

Explanation

The statement is false because the poem "The New Colossus" is not inscribed on a tablet on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. The poem was written by Emma Lazarus as a donation to an auction to raise funds for the pedestal of the statue. It was later added to the base of the statue in 1903, but it is not inscribed on a tablet.

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68. Under new President Andrew Johnson, presidential Reconstruction?:

Explanation

Under new President Andrew Johnson, presidential Reconstruction made it possible for former high-ranking Confederates to assume positions of power in the reconstructed southern governments. This means that Johnson's approach to Reconstruction allowed individuals who had previously held positions of authority within the Confederacy to regain power and influence in the new governments of the Southern states. This approach differed from the harsher program on the South that Lincoln had called for and adhered more closely to the views of Congressional leaders.

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69. Europeans who came to the United States after 1880 have been described as "new" immigrants mainly because they?:

Explanation

The correct answer is that Europeans who came to the United States after 1880 have been described as "new" immigrants mainly because they came generally from different countries than most earlier immigrants. This answer suggests that the immigrants who arrived after 1880 were from different regions or countries compared to the earlier waves of immigrants. This distinction is important because it highlights a shift in the demographics and origins of immigrants during this time period, indicating a new wave of immigration.

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70. Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because?:

Explanation

During the era following the Civil War, Mark Twain referred to it as the "Gilded Age" because the outward appearance of the time, characterized by glitter and flashiness, seemed to hide the underlying ugliness and crass materialism. This suggests that while the era may have appeared prosperous and beneficial on the surface, there were deeper issues and inequalities that were being overlooked or ignored. The term "gilded" implies a superficial layer of gold covering something of lesser value, reflecting Twain's view of the era.

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71. The Emancipation Proclamation?:

Explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in areas that were in rebellion against the United States but did not free slaves in areas that remained loyal. This is because President Lincoln issued the proclamation as a military measure to weaken the Confederacy during the Civil War. He believed that by freeing the slaves in Confederate-held territories, it would destabilize the Southern economy and weaken their war effort. However, Lincoln did not have the authority to free slaves in states that were loyal to the Union, as it would have been seen as an overreach of his presidential powers.

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72. After 1890, increased immigration began to present a national problem because?:

Explanation

Increased immigration after 1890 presented a national problem because unskilled laborers tended to concentrate in crowded urban slums. This concentration of unskilled laborers in urban areas led to overcrowding, poor living conditions, and increased poverty. It also put a strain on resources and social services in these areas. Additionally, the presence of large numbers of unskilled laborers in urban slums contributed to social unrest and tensions within communities.

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73. The most dangerous aspect of urban life in the late 19c was?:

Explanation

The most dangerous aspect of urban life in the late 19th century was inadequate water and sewage systems. This was a major problem in rapidly growing cities where the population was increasing but the infrastructure was not keeping up. Without proper sanitation, diseases like cholera and typhoid spread easily, leading to high mortality rates. Inadequate water and sewage systems also contributed to unsanitary living conditions, causing further health issues for residents. Opium addiction, air pollution, and the increase of murders and robberies were certainly problems, but they were not as widespread and directly linked to the high mortality rates as inadequate water and sewage systems.

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74. Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics?:

Explanation

During the Gilded Age, politics was primarily focused on gaining power rather than addressing specific issues. Both parties struggled to maintain control of Congress and the presidency simultaneously. Additionally, none of the presidents during this period were considered strong leaders. However, the one factor that did not shape Gilded Age politics was the separation of business from politics. This suggests that business interests had a significant influence on political decisions and policies during this time.

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75. The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?:

Explanation

The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act were both attempts by the government to regulate and control corrupt business practices. However, despite their intentions, these acts were ultimately ineffective in effectively regulating and preventing business abuses.

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76. The Battle of Shiloh:   On April 7, the combined Union armies numbered ________ men.

Explanation

The combined Union armies numbered 45,000 men during the Battle of Shiloh.

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77. The United States did NOT restrict immigration during most of the 19c for all of the following reasons EXCEPT?:

Explanation

During most of the 19th century, the United States did not restrict immigration due to several reasons. Firstly, there was a continuous demand for cheap labor in the growing industries. Additionally, population growth did not pose significant ecological problems at that time. Immigrants from China were highly valued for their contribution in building railroads. Moreover, many Europeans desired to immigrate to America for various opportunities. However, the exception to these reasons is that an amendment to the Constitution was not necessary to enact legislation restricting immigration.

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78. The major battle in the western theater during the Civil War which had the effect of splitting the Confederacy in half was?:

Explanation

The correct answer is Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle in the western theater of the Civil War that took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863. It was a turning point in the war as it resulted in a decisive Union victory and marked the first major defeat for Confederate General Robert E. Lee. The battle had a significant impact on the Confederacy as it prevented them from advancing further into Union territory and effectively split their forces in half.

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79. In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant?:

Explanation

In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant owed his victory to the votes of former slaves. This is because Grant was the candidate of the Republican Party, which was known for its support of civil rights for African Americans. Grant's campaign actively sought the support of African American voters, and their votes played a crucial role in securing his victory. By winning the support of former slaves, Grant was able to gain an advantage over his opponents and secure a majority in the election.

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80. What was Jefferson Davis' central problem?:

Explanation

In a society that prized states' rights, Jefferson Davis had to centralize authority. This means that Davis faced the challenge of balancing the desire for individual state autonomy with the need for a strong central government during his leadership of the Confederacy. Despite the Confederate ideology of states' rights, Davis had to assert control and consolidate power in order to effectively govern and coordinate the Confederate states during the Civil War.

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81. A long-range influence of Samuel Gompers on the American labor movement was his advocacy of?:

Explanation

Samuel Gompers, a prominent figure in the American labor movement, had a significant long-term impact by advocating for non-involvement in party politics. This means that he believed labor unions should remain independent from political parties and focus solely on advancing the interests of workers. Gompers emphasized the importance of collective bargaining and improving working conditions through direct negotiations with employers, rather than relying on political affiliations. By promoting non-involvement in party politics, Gompers aimed to ensure that labor unions could effectively represent and advocate for the rights of workers without being influenced or controlled by political agendas.

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82. Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900?:

Explanation

During the period between 1880 and 1900, immigration to the U.S. did not primarily consist of immigrants from northern and western Europe. Instead, most immigrants during this time were unskilled day laborers, and immigration increased steadily. Immigrants tended to be Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, or Jewish, and Chinese immigrants were excluded by law for the majority of these years.

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83. At the outset, President Lincoln held that the Civil War was being fought to?:

Explanation

President Lincoln believed that the Civil War was being fought to preserve the Union. He wanted to prevent the secession of the Southern states and maintain the integrity of the United States as a whole. While the abolition of slavery was an important aspect of the war, Lincoln initially prioritized preserving the Union over ending slavery. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Civil War was fought to preserve the Union.

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84. Battle of Fredericksburg:   Preservation efforts:   In March ______, the Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT) announced the beginning of a $12 million national campaign to preserve the historic Slaughter Pen Farm, a key part of the Fredericksburg battlefield.

Explanation

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The Battle of Gettysburg: ...
The Battle of Antietam: ...
The Battle of Vicksburg: ...
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10,...
The Battle of Shiloh: ...
George Mead: ...
Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, _____)
Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27, 1822 – July...
The Statue of Liberty: ...
Battle of Atlanta: ...
Secession: ...
The Battle of Bull Run: ...
P.G.T. Beauregard: ...
Stonewall Jackson: ...
James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 – January 2, _____)
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, ____)
The Battle of Antietam: ...
George B. McClellan: ...
The Election of 1860: ...
James Longstreet: ...
Robert E. Lee: ...
Philip H. Sheridan: ...
George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826– October 29,______)
George Gordon Meade (December 31, 1815 – November 6, _____)
South Carolina Leaves the Union: ...
The Wizard of Menlo Park:   Who is the Wizard of Menlo Park
The Battle of Gettysburg: ...
Ulysses S. Grant: ...
The Battle of Antietam: ...
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (May 28, 1818 – February 20,...
William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, ____)
The Molly Maguires: ...
The Battle of Gettysburg: ...
Battle of Fredericksburg: ...
Homestead: ...
The Election of 1860: ...
Building the Transcontinental Railroad: ...
The Battle of Petersburg ...
Haymarket Square: ...
Establishing the Confederacy: ...
Battle of Fredericksburg: ...
Pullman: ...
A Distant Mirror: The Late Nineteenth Century: ...
J.E.B Stuart: ...
William Tecumseh Sherman: ...
Secession: ...
The United States's Changing Face: ...
The Battle of Vicksburg: ...
The History Behind Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP: ...
Battle of Atlanta: ...
The 1880s movement for the eight-hour working day is usually...
The Battle of Petersburg ...
The Significance of Reconstruction: ...
What two issues lay at the heart of Reconstruction?:
In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor...
This Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?:
Terence V. Powderly, head of the Knights of Labor, advocated?:
The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because it?:
Secession: ...
Battle of Fredericksburg: ...
Battle of Fredericksburg: ...
The Battle of Shiloh: ...
The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment?:
The rapid development of railroads in the United States was...
The groups that migrated to the cities after the Civil War included...
One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the?:
Emma Lazarus: ...
Under new President Andrew Johnson, presidential Reconstruction?:
Europeans who came to the United States after 1880 have been described...
Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age"...
The Emancipation Proclamation?:
After 1890, increased immigration began to present a national problem...
The most dangerous aspect of urban life in the late 19c was?:
Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age...
The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?:
The Battle of Shiloh: ...
The United States did NOT restrict immigration during most of the 19c...
The major battle in the western theater during the Civil War which had...
In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant?:
What was Jefferson Davis' central problem?:
A long-range influence of Samuel Gompers on the American labor...
Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to...
At the outset, President Lincoln held that the Civil War was being...
Battle of Fredericksburg: ...
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