Pvhs American History 2 Mid-term

On July 2, Lee attempted to launch an attack on Union positions at the Battle of Gettysburg. He planned to attack from both the left and right flanks, but the northern troops were able to successfully repel the attack. This indicates that the correct answer is July, as it was the month in which this significant event took place.

In the Battle of Antietam, McClellan forces attacked Lee at Antietam Creek in Maryland. This battle took place on September 17, 1862, as indicated by the correct answer.

The Battle of Vicksburg took place in 1863 and was a major turning point in the Civil War. This battle resulted in a Union victory, giving them control of the Mississippi River and splitting the Confederacy in two. The Union's success at Vicksburg was a significant blow to the Confederacy and helped to boost morale for the Union forces.

The given answer, 1863, is the correct completion of the sentence because it is the year of Stonewall Jackson's death. Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson was a Confederate general during the American Civil War and he died on May 10, 1863, from complications following an amputation of his arm. This marked a significant loss for the Confederate army and had a profound impact on the outcome of the war.

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was fought on April 6 and April 7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. This battle was a significant event in the American Civil War, taking place in the Western Theater. It resulted in a Union victory and was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, with a high number of casualties on both sides. The battle marked a turning point in the war, as it demonstrated the determination and resilience of both the Union and Confederate forces.

Philip Henry Sheridan was a prominent American military general who served during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. He was born on March 6, 1831, and died on August 5, 1888. Therefore, the correct answer is 1888, which is the year of his death.

George Mead served under the Union army during the American Civil War.

The Statue of Liberty stands 151 feet high and weighs 225 tons. This makes it the tallest metal statue ever constructed and, at the time it was completed, the tallest building in New York.

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The Battle of Atlanta was fought in 1864 during the American Civil War. This battle took place southeast of Atlanta, Georgia, as part of the Atlanta Campaign. The year 1864 is the correct answer because it aligns with the historical context of the American Civil War and the timeline of the Atlanta Campaign.

Stonewall Jackson served under the Confederate army during the American Civil War. The Confederate army was the military force that fought against the Union army, which was the army of the United States. Jackson was a prominent Confederate general known for his strategic brilliance and aggressive tactics. He played a crucial role in several major battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Chancellorsville.

The question states that one Union army led by General Irvin McDowell had about 35,000 men. It then mentions that the other Union army led by General Robert Patterson had about the same number of men. Since the question is asking for the number of men in General Patterson's army, the correct answer is 18,000.

In the given passage, it is mentioned that six states of the Deep South joined South Carolina in leaving the Union between January 9 and February 1. This secession of states from the Union took place in a short span of three weeks. The passage does not provide any specific year, but the answer can be inferred by looking at the options provided. Among the given options, 1861 is the only year that falls within the timeframe mentioned in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is 1861.

P.G.T. Beauregard served under the Confederate army in the American Civil War. The Confederate army was the military force of the Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that seceded from the Union in order to preserve slavery and states' rights. Beauregard played a significant role in the war, commanding Confederate forces in several major battles including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg.

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George B. McClellan served under the Union army during the American Civil War. The Union army was the military force that fought to preserve the United States and to end slavery. McClellan was a general in the Union army and played a significant role in various battles and campaigns, including the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Antietam. He was known for his organizational skills and cautious approach to warfare, but his leadership was also criticized for being overly cautious and hesitant. Overall, McClellan's allegiance was with the Union army, not the Confederate army.

In September 1862, Lee launched a daring offensive into Maryland. The Battle of Antietam took place during this month and was a significant event in the American Civil War. Lee's offensive was an attempt to bring the war to Union territory and gain support from European powers. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides and ended in a tactical draw, but it was considered a strategic victory for the Union as it halted Lee's advance and boosted Northern morale.

James Longstreet served under the Confederate army in the American Civil War.

In the Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln won 39.9% of the popular vote but received 180 Electoral College votes, which was 57 more than the combined total of his opponents. This means that although Lincoln did not have the majority of the popular vote, he was able to secure a significant number of Electoral College votes, which ultimately determined the outcome of the election.

Philip H. Sheridan served in the Union army during the American Civil War.

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During the American Civil War, Robert E. Lee served under the Confederate army. The Confederates were the group of states that seceded from the Union and formed their own government, known as the Confederate States of America. Lee, a skilled military leader, was appointed as a general in the Confederate army and played a significant role in various battles and campaigns on behalf of the Confederacy.

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Thomas Edison is known as the Wizard of Menlo Park because he had a laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey where he made numerous inventions and innovations. He is most famous for inventing the practical electric light bulb, as well as the phonograph and motion picture camera. Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was a hub of innovation and he was often referred to as the Wizard due to his ability to create groundbreaking inventions.

The secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union in December 20, 1860. This decision was driven by the belief that a Republican administration would threaten slavery by appointing officials who were against it. By seceding, South Carolina aimed to protect the institution of slavery and maintain its control over the practice within its borders.

During the American Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant served under the Union army. He initially commanded the District of Southeast Missouri and later led the Army of Tennessee. Grant played a significant role in various Union victories, including the capture of Vicksburg and the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. Grant's leadership and strategic abilities were instrumental in the Union's ultimate victory over the Confederacy.

At the Battle of Gettysburg, approximately 25,000 Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or went missing in action. This significant loss of troops highlights the brutality and intensity of the battle, which took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Union Army and is often considered a turning point in the war. The high casualty count on the Confederate side demonstrates the heavy toll and devastating consequences of the battle.

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard was born on May 28, 1818 and died on February 20, 1893. This means that the given answer, 1893, is the correct one as it corresponds to the year of his death.

During the Battle of Antietam, General Lee's Confederate forces suffered 11,000 casualties, while General McClellan's Union forces suffered 13,000 casualties.

William Tecumseh Sherman was an American soldier, businessman, and author who served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is best known for his devastating military strategy of "total war," which aimed to destroy the South's ability to wage war and break their will to fight. Sherman retired from the military in 1884 and spent his remaining years writing and giving speeches. He passed away on February 14, 1891. Therefore, the correct answer is 1891.

In 1877, 10 Irish immigrants were hanged for terrorism and murder in the coalfields of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. This event is known as the execution of the Molly Maguires, a secret society of Irish miners who fought against the harsh working conditions and unfair treatment by mine owners. The Molly Maguires were accused of acts of violence and intimidation, leading to their arrest and subsequent execution. This event marked a significant moment in the history of labor rights and the struggle of immigrant workers in the United States.

On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of 75,000 reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the 90,000-man Union army of General George Meade arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.

The Battle of Fredericksburg took place in 1862. It was fought between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside. The battle is known for being one of the most one-sided battles of the American Civil War.

In 1986, United States Steel closed down its steel mills in Homestead, Pennsylvania, marking the end of an era for the once-largest steel producer in the world. This closure had significant implications for the town of Homestead and the larger Pittsburgh area, as it led to the loss of jobs and a decline in the local economy. The closure symbolized the decline of the steel industry in the United States, as cheaper foreign steel imports and changing market dynamics made it difficult for domestic steel producers to compete.

The construction of a transcontinental railroad was a significant technological achievement for the United States. To complete this project, railroad track had to be laid over a certain number of miles of rugged terrain, including mountains of solid granite. The correct answer is 2000 miles, indicating that the construction required laying track over a considerable distance of challenging terrain.

In April 1860, the Democratic Party assembled in Charleston, South Carolina to select a presidential nominee.

In 1886, an explosion occurred in Haymarket Square in Chicago. This event, known as the Haymarket Square bombing, had a significant impact on the labor movement. It led to a shift in focus towards "bread-and-butter" unionism, which prioritized the improvement of workers' immediate economic conditions through collective bargaining and negotiations. The incident and its aftermath highlighted the need for labor organizations to advocate for better wages, shorter working hours, and improved working conditions, rather than solely focusing on broader social and political reforms.

In the summer of 1864, Petersburg was occupied by a large Confederate force who built strong entrenchments on its exposed sides. This suggests that the Battle of Petersburg took place in 1864, as the city was occupied by Confederate forces during that time.

In early February 1861, the states of the lower South established a new government, the Confederate States of America, in Montgomery, Alabama, and drafted a constitution. This suggests that the formation of the Confederacy occurred in February, as opposed to the other months listed.

In the 1870s, Myra Bradwell applied for a license to practice law, which was considered an unladylike thing to do during that time period. This suggests that women were not commonly seen as professionals in the legal field, and Bradwell's action challenged societal expectations and norms.

On May 11, 1894, 90 percent of Pullman's workers went on strike. This strike escalated and spread nationwide when the American Railway Union refused to move trains with Pullman cars. Within a month, over a quarter million other railroad employees had joined the strike.

The correct answer is 5,377. This number represents the total casualties suffered by the Confederate army in the Battle of Fredericksburg. These casualties include 608 soldiers killed, 4,116 wounded, and 653 captured or missing. The majority of these casualties occurred during the early fighting on Jackson's front.

J.E.B Stuart served under the Confederate army during the American Civil War. This means that he fought for the Southern states who seceded from the Union and formed their own government. Stuart was a prominent cavalry commander and played a crucial role in several battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. He was known for his daring tactics and effective use of reconnaissance, making him a key figure in the Confederate army.

William Tecumseh Sherman served in the Union army during the American Civil War.

On February 1, a secession convention in Texas voted to leave the Union. This means that the people in Texas decided to withdraw from the United States and become an independent state. This decision was made during a time of political tension and disagreement between the North and the South, which eventually led to the American Civil War.

In the given passage, it is stated that some million legal and undocumented immigrants entered the United States during the 1980s, exceeding the previous high of nine million between 1900 and 1910. Since the previous high was nine million, the number of immigrants in the 1980s must be greater than nine million but less than fifteen million. Therefore, the correct answer is 10 million.

In 1863, Union and Confederate armies clashed in Chickamauga and Chattanooga, which were key locations during the Civil War. The fighting was intense as both sides sought control over Chattanooga, a crucial rail center and gateway to the heart of the Confederacy. This battle was significant because it determined the fate of the region and had a major impact on the outcome of the war.

After the defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, southern morale began to sag. Yet despite military defeats, inflation, shortages, desertions, the flight of thousands of slaves, and flagging resolve, the Confederacy continued to fight for another 22 months. This shows the determination and resilience of the Confederacy, as they persisted in the face of numerous challenges and setbacks. Despite the odds stacked against them, they refused to surrender and fought on for almost two years before finally succumbing to defeat.

The correct answer is 3,641 Union casualties and 8,499 Confederate casualties.