Pvhs American History 2 Mid-term

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1/84 Questions

The rapid development of railroads in the United States was accomplished?:The rapid development of railroads in the United States was accomplished?:
- In large measure through the investment of European banking firms.
- Exclusively through the support of large numbers of small investors.
- With the help of some of the largest government subsidies ever granted.
- Almost totally through the investment of a handful of shrewd millionaires.

About This Quiz

This test contains information from the PVHS American History 2 Coursework from sections 1a - 1g.

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2.

At the outset, President Lincoln held that the Civil War was being fought to?:
- End all state sovereignty.
- Carry out the goals of the abolitionist movement.
- Free the slaves.
- Preserve the Union.
- All of these choices are correct.
Correct Answer

A. Preserve the Union.

Explanation

President Lincoln believed that the Civil War was being fought to preserve the Union. He wanted to prevent the secession of the Southern states and maintain the integrity of the United States as a whole. While the abolition of slavery was an important aspect of the war, Lincoln initially prioritized preserving the Union over ending slavery. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Civil War was fought to preserve the Union.

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3.

The major battle in the western theater during the Civil War which had the effect of splitting the Confederacy in half was?:
- The Battle of the Wilderness.
- Vicksburg.
- Gettysburg.
- Antietam.
- First Bull Run.
Correct Answer

A. Gettysburg.

Explanation

The correct answer is Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle in the western theater of the Civil War that took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863. It was a turning point in the war as it resulted in a decisive Union victory and marked the first major defeat for Confederate General Robert E. Lee. The battle had a significant impact on the Confederacy as it prevented them from advancing further into Union territory and effectively split their forces in half.

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4.

The Emancipation Proclamation?:
- Freed the slaves and abolished slavery in all the states of the Union and the Confederacy.
- Freed slaves only in areas in rebellion against the United States but not in areas that remained loyal.
- Was formulated by the Radical Republicans and issued by Lincoln despite his strong personal objections.
- Convinced England and France to enter the war on behalf of the Union in order to win the crusade against slavery.
Correct Answer

A. Freed slaves only in areas in rebellion against the United States but not in areas that remained loyal.

Explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in areas that were in rebellion against the United States but did not free slaves in areas that remained loyal. This is because President Lincoln issued the proclamation as a military measure to weaken the Confederacy during the Civil War. He believed that by freeing the slaves in Confederate-held territories, it would destabilize the Southern economy and weaken their war effort. However, Lincoln did not have the authority to free slaves in states that were loyal to the Union, as it would have been seen as an overreach of his presidential powers.

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5.

What was Jefferson Davis' central problem?:
- Supported the Confederacy.
- In a society that prized states' rights, Davis had to centralize authority.
- In a crisis that demanded tough-minded attention to military details, Davis was more of a grand strategist.
- In a war that required rapid mobilization of a whole society, most ordinary folk in the south expected a protracted conflict and hence were reluctant to enlist.
Correct Answer

A. In a society that prized states' rights, Davis had to centralize authority.

Explanation

In a society that prized states' rights, Jefferson Davis had to centralize authority. This means that Davis faced the challenge of balancing the desire for individual state autonomy with the need for a strong central government during his leadership of the Confederacy. Despite the Confederate ideology of states' rights, Davis had to assert control and consolidate power in order to effectively govern and coordinate the Confederate states during the Civil War.

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6.

The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because it?:
- Led to an immediate end to the war.
- Opened an invasion route to the North.
- Inflicted a major loss on General Lee's army.
- Cut off supplies to states west of the Mississippi River.
Correct Answer

A. Inflicted a major loss on General Lee's army.

Explanation

The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because it inflicted a major loss on General Lee's army. This battle, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, was a turning point in the American Civil War. The Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, suffered heavy casualties and was forced to retreat. This defeat weakened the Confederate forces and boosted the morale of the Union Army. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to deliver his famous Gettysburg Address, solidifying the importance of the battle in American history.

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7.

What two issues lay at the heart of Reconstruction?:
- Whether the federal or state government was ultimately sovereign, and whether Africa-Americans or Native Americans were the most oppressed minority group.
- Which party would gain the ascendance, and how the government could regulate the economy.
- The future of political and economic power for freed slaves, and the future of North-South economic and political relations.
- Rebuilding the North's shattered economy and restoring the South's shattered society.
Correct Answer

A. The future of political and economic power for freed slaves, and the future of North-South economic and political relations.

Explanation

The correct answer is the future of political and economic power for freed slaves, and the future of North-South economic and political relations. This answer accurately reflects the central issues that were at stake during the Reconstruction period following the American Civil War. The future of political and economic power for freed slaves was a crucial concern as it involved determining their rights, opportunities, and social status in the post-war society. Additionally, the future of North-South economic and political relations was a key issue as it involved reconciling the differences between the formerly secessionist Southern states and the Union, and establishing a framework for cooperation and governance.

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8.

Under new President Andrew Johnson, presidential Reconstruction?:
- Made it possible for former high-ranking Confederates to assume positions of power in the reconstructed southern governments.
- Would implement a harsher program on the South than Lincoln had called for.
- Adhered substantially to the views of Congressional leaders.
- Never was implemented because Congress passed its own program before Johnson's could go into effect.
Correct Answer

A. Made it possible for former high-ranking Confederates to assume positions of power in the reconstructed southern governments.

Explanation

Under new President Andrew Johnson, presidential Reconstruction made it possible for former high-ranking Confederates to assume positions of power in the reconstructed southern governments. This means that Johnson's approach to Reconstruction allowed individuals who had previously held positions of authority within the Confederacy to regain power and influence in the new governments of the Southern states. This approach differed from the harsher program on the South that Lincoln had called for and adhered more closely to the views of Congressional leaders.

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9.

In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant?:
- Transformed his personal popularity into a large majority in the popular vote.
- Owed his victory to the votes of former slaves.
- Gained his victory by winning the votes of the majority of whites.
- All of these choices are correct.
Correct Answer

A. Owed his victory to the votes of former slaves.

Explanation

In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant owed his victory to the votes of former slaves. This is because Grant was the candidate of the Republican Party, which was known for its support of civil rights for African Americans. Grant's campaign actively sought the support of African American voters, and their votes played a crucial role in securing his victory. By winning the support of former slaves, Grant was able to gain an advantage over his opponents and secure a majority in the election.

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10.

The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment?:
- Caused most northerners to support the Radicals' demand that more economic opportunity be extended to freedmen.
- Caused a thorough restructuring of southern society.
- Led to general land reform in the South.
- Forced the Republicans to abolish the existing southern governments, form new governments, and extend the vote to freedmen.
Correct Answer

A. Forced the Republicans to abolish the existing southern governments, form new governments, and extend the vote to freedmen.

Explanation

The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment forced the Republicans to abolish the existing southern governments, form new governments, and extend the vote to freedmen. This action was taken by the Republicans as a response to the South's rejection of the amendment, which aimed to grant equal rights and protections to freed slaves. In order to ensure that the rights of freedmen were upheld, the Republicans had to take control and establish new governments in the South, allowing freedmen to participate in the political process by extending the right to vote to them.

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11.

This Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?:
- Twelfth.
- Thirteenth.
- Fourteenth.
- Fifteenth.
- Sixteenth.
Correct Answer

A. Thirteenth.

Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery. It was ratified in 1865, following the end of the American Civil War. This amendment not only abolished slavery but also granted Congress the power to enforce it. It was a significant step towards ending the institution of slavery in the United States and ensuring equal rights for all citizens.

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12.

In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor officially?:
- Welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers.
- Stressed the organization of workers by craft.
- Encouraged the use of the strike.
- Discriminated against Blacks and women.
Correct Answer

A. Welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers.

Explanation

The Knights of Labor officially welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers. This means that they did not discriminate based on skill level and were open to organizing workers from different backgrounds. This inclusive approach was one of the key characteristics of the Knights of Labor, as they aimed to unite workers across different trades and industries to fight for better working conditions and rights.

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13.

A long-range influence of Samuel Gompers on the American labor movement was his advocacy of?:
- Unrestricted immigration.
- Industrial unionism.
- Compulsory arbitration of industrial disputes.
- Non-involvement in party politics.
- Government regulation of hours and wages.
Correct Answer

A. Non-involvement in party politics.

Explanation

Samuel Gompers, a prominent figure in the American labor movement, had a significant long-term impact by advocating for non-involvement in party politics. This means that he believed labor unions should remain independent from political parties and focus solely on advancing the interests of workers. Gompers emphasized the importance of collective bargaining and improving working conditions through direct negotiations with employers, rather than relying on political affiliations. By promoting non-involvement in party politics, Gompers aimed to ensure that labor unions could effectively represent and advocate for the rights of workers without being influenced or controlled by political agendas.

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14.

The 1880s movement for the eight-hour working day is usually associated with which of the following labor organizations?:
- The Teamsters Union.
- The Knights of Labor.
- The Industrial Workers of the World.
- The Congress of Industrial Organizations.
- The International Ladies' Garment Workers Union.
Correct Answer

A. The Knights of Labor.

Explanation

The 1880s movement for the eight-hour working day is usually associated with the Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor was one of the largest and most influential labor organizations during this time period. They advocated for better working conditions, including the reduction of the workday to eight hours. They organized strikes and protests to push for this change and were successful in gaining support for the eight-hour working day.

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15.

Terence V. Powderly, head of the Knights of Labor, advocated?:
- A gradual end to the wage system and the reorganization of society on cooperative principles.
- Temperance.
- The admission of blacks into local Knights of Labor assemblies.
- All of these choices are correct.
Correct Answer

A. All of these choices are correct.

Explanation

Terence V. Powderly, as the head of the Knights of Labor, advocated for a gradual end to the wage system and the reorganization of society on cooperative principles. He also supported temperance, which refers to the promotion of moderation or abstinence from alcohol. Additionally, Powderly advocated for the admission of blacks into local Knights of Labor assemblies, promoting inclusivity and equality within the organization. Therefore, the statement "all of these choices are correct" accurately summarizes Powderly's advocacy for these various causes.

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16.

The United States did NOT restrict immigration during most of the 19c for all of the following reasons EXCEPT?:
- There was a continuous demand for cheap labor.
- Population growth did not present serious ecological problems then.
- Immigrants from China made excellent workers in building railroads.
- Many Europeans wanted to immigrate to America.
- An amendment to the Constitution was necessary to enact such legislation.
Correct Answer

A. An amendment to the Constitution was necessary to enact such legislation.

Explanation

During most of the 19th century, the United States did not restrict immigration due to several reasons. Firstly, there was a continuous demand for cheap labor in the growing industries. Additionally, population growth did not pose significant ecological problems at that time. Immigrants from China were highly valued for their contribution in building railroads. Moreover, many Europeans desired to immigrate to America for various opportunities. However, the exception to these reasons is that an amendment to the Constitution was not necessary to enact legislation restricting immigration.

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17.

After 1890, increased immigration began to present a national problem because?:
- Unskilled laborers tended to concentrate in crowded urban slums.
- Contract laborers enabled employers to combat strikes effectively.
- The American educational system could not absorb the numbers of immigrant children.
- Unskilled laborers could not become members of labor unions.
- Skilled laborers were essential to industry.
Correct Answer

A. Unskilled laborers tended to concentrate in crowded urban slums.

Explanation

Increased immigration after 1890 presented a national problem because unskilled laborers tended to concentrate in crowded urban slums. This concentration of unskilled laborers in urban areas led to overcrowding, poor living conditions, and increased poverty. It also put a strain on resources and social services in these areas. Additionally, the presence of large numbers of unskilled laborers in urban slums contributed to social unrest and tensions within communities.

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18.

Europeans who came to the United States after 1880 have been described as "new" immigrants mainly because they?:
- Were considered physically and mentally superior to earlier immigrants.
- Arrived before the closing of the frontier and settled farms in the West.
- Came chiefly from northern and western Europe.
- Came generally from different countries than most earlier immigrants.
Correct Answer

A. Came generally from different countries than most earlier immigrants.

Explanation

The correct answer is that Europeans who came to the United States after 1880 have been described as "new" immigrants mainly because they came generally from different countries than most earlier immigrants. This answer suggests that the immigrants who arrived after 1880 were from different regions or countries compared to the earlier waves of immigrants. This distinction is important because it highlights a shift in the demographics and origins of immigrants during this time period, indicating a new wave of immigration.

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19.

The most dangerous aspect of urban life in the late 19c was?:
- Opium addiction.
- Air pollution.
- The increase of murders and robberies.
- Inadequate water and sewage systems.
Correct Answer

A. Inadequate water and sewage systems.

Explanation

The most dangerous aspect of urban life in the late 19th century was inadequate water and sewage systems. This was a major problem in rapidly growing cities where the population was increasing but the infrastructure was not keeping up. Without proper sanitation, diseases like cholera and typhoid spread easily, leading to high mortality rates. Inadequate water and sewage systems also contributed to unsanitary living conditions, causing further health issues for residents. Opium addiction, air pollution, and the increase of murders and robberies were certainly problems, but they were not as widespread and directly linked to the high mortality rates as inadequate water and sewage systems.

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20.

The groups that migrated to the cities after the Civil War included large numbers of all of the following groups EXCEPT?:
- Southern Blacks.
- Southern Whites.
- Foreign immigrants.
- Eastern farmers.
Correct Answer

A. Southern Whites.

Explanation

After the Civil War, many groups migrated to the cities, including southern Blacks, foreign immigrants, and eastern farmers. However, the group that did not migrate to the cities in large numbers after the Civil War was southern Whites.

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21.

Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900?:
- Most immigrants were unskilled day laborers.
- Immigration increased steadily during these years.
- Immigrants tended to be Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, or Jewish.
- Chinese immigrants were excluded by law during most of these years.
- Most immigrants came from northern and western Europe.
Correct Answer

A. Most immigrants came from northern and western Europe.

Explanation

During the period between 1880 and 1900, immigration to the U.S. did not primarily consist of immigrants from northern and western Europe. Instead, most immigrants during this time were unskilled day laborers, and immigration increased steadily. Immigrants tended to be Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, or Jewish, and Chinese immigrants were excluded by law for the majority of these years.

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1
22.

One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the?:
- Triumph of urban-industrial interests.
- Rise of the common man.
- Extension of government into the private sphere.
- Triumph of rural-agricultural interests.
Correct Answer

A. Triumph of urban-industrial interests.

Explanation

During the Gilded Age, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, there was a significant shift in political power towards urban-industrial interests. This era was characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of big business. As cities grew and industries flourished, the influence of wealthy industrialists and urban elites increased. They had a greater say in politics and were able to shape policies to their advantage. This resulted in the triumph of urban-industrial interests over other competing interests, such as rural-agricultural interests.

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23.

Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because?:
- It was an age of universal benefit for all Americans.
- Of the tremendous number of gold strikes that took place.
- The glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface.
- The gold and silver issues seemed to dominate the era.
Correct Answer

A. The glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface.

Explanation

During the era following the Civil War, Mark Twain referred to it as the "Gilded Age" because the outward appearance of the time, characterized by glitter and flashiness, seemed to hide the underlying ugliness and crass materialism. This suggests that while the era may have appeared prosperous and beneficial on the surface, there were deeper issues and inequalities that were being overlooked or ignored. The term "gilded" implies a superficial layer of gold covering something of lesser value, reflecting Twain's view of the era.

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24.

Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics?:
- Politics was seen more as a way to get office rather than a way to press certain issues.
- Business remained separate from politics.
- In national politics, neither party could keep both a majority in Congress and a president in the White House.
- None of the presidents in this period could be described as a strong leader.
Correct Answer

A. Business remained separate from politics.

Explanation

During the Gilded Age, politics was primarily focused on gaining power rather than addressing specific issues. Both parties struggled to maintain control of Congress and the presidency simultaneously. Additionally, none of the presidents during this period were considered strong leaders. However, the one factor that did not shape Gilded Age politics was the separation of business from politics. This suggests that business interests had a significant influence on political decisions and policies during this time.

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25.

The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?:
- Created strong governmental machinery for dealing with corrupt business practices.
- Both outlawed rebates.
- Created price controls for industry.
- Proved to be ineffective in the regulation of business abuses.
Correct Answer

A. Proved to be ineffective in the regulation of business abuses.

Explanation

The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act were both attempts by the government to regulate and control corrupt business practices. However, despite their intentions, these acts were ultimately ineffective in effectively regulating and preventing business abuses.

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26.

The Election of 1860: In ______ 1860, the Democratic Party assembled in Charleston, South Carolina to select a presidential nominee.
- May
- June
- July
- April
Correct Answer

A. April

Explanation

In April 1860, the Democratic Party assembled in Charleston, South Carolina to select a presidential nominee.

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27.

The Election of 1860: In the final balloting, Lincoln won only _____ percent of the popular vote, but received 180 Electoral College votes, 57 more than the combined total of his opponents.
- 19.9
- 29.9
- 39.9
- 49.9
Correct Answer

A. 39.9

Explanation

In the Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln won 39.9% of the popular vote but received 180 Electoral College votes, which was 57 more than the combined total of his opponents. This means that although Lincoln did not have the majority of the popular vote, he was able to secure a significant number of Electoral College votes, which ultimately determined the outcome of the election.

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28.

South Carolina Leaves the Union: Convinced that a Republican administration would attempt to undermine slavery by appointing antislavery judges, postmasters, military officers, and other officials, a secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union on ___________ 20, 1860.
- December
- January
- February
- March
Correct Answer

A. December

Explanation

The secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union in December 20, 1860. This decision was driven by the belief that a Republican administration would threaten slavery by appointing officials who were against it. By seceding, South Carolina aimed to protect the institution of slavery and maintain its control over the practice within its borders.

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29.

Secession: In just three weeks, between January 9, ____ and February 1, six states of the Deep South joined South Carolina in leaving the Union: Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.
- 1859
- 1860
- 1861
- 1862
Correct Answer

A. 1861

Explanation

In the given passage, it is mentioned that six states of the Deep South joined South Carolina in leaving the Union between January 9 and February 1. This secession of states from the Union took place in a short span of three weeks. The passage does not provide any specific year, but the answer can be inferred by looking at the options provided. Among the given options, 1861 is the only year that falls within the timeframe mentioned in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is 1861.

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30.

Secession: Although an average of ____ percent of the delegates at secession conventions favored immediate secession, the elections at which these delegates were chosen were very close, particularly in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana.
- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
Correct Answer

A. 80

Explanation

The correct answer is 80. This means that in the secession conventions, an average of 80% of the delegates favored immediate secession. However, the elections at which these delegates were chosen were very close, particularly in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. This suggests that while the majority of delegates supported secession, there was still significant division and opposition within the population.

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31.

Secession: On February 1, a secession convention in ______ voted to leave the Union.
- Atlanta
- Mississippi
- Kansas
- Texas
Correct Answer

A. Texas

Explanation

On February 1, a secession convention in Texas voted to leave the Union. This means that the people in Texas decided to withdraw from the United States and become an independent state. This decision was made during a time of political tension and disagreement between the North and the South, which eventually led to the American Civil War.

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32.

Establishing the Confederacy: In early ________ 1861, the states of the lower South established a new government, the Confederate States of America, in Montgomery, Alabama, and drafted a constitution.
- November
- December
- January
- February
Correct Answer

A. February

Explanation

In early February 1861, the states of the lower South established a new government, the Confederate States of America, in Montgomery, Alabama, and drafted a constitution. This suggests that the formation of the Confederacy occurred in February, as opposed to the other months listed.

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33.

The Battle of Bull Run: After the surrender of Fort Sumter, two Union armies moved into northern Virginia. One, led by General Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), had about 35,000 men; the other, with about ______ men was led by General Robert Patterson (1792-1881).
- 16,000
- 17,000
- 18,000
- 19,000
Correct Answer

A. 18,000

Explanation

The question states that one Union army led by General Irvin McDowell had about 35,000 men. It then mentions that the other Union army led by General Robert Patterson had about the same number of men. Since the question is asking for the number of men in General Patterson's army, the correct answer is 18,000.

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34.

The Battle of Shiloh: The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought on April 6 and April 7, _____, in southwestern Tennessee.
- 1859
- 1860
- 1861
- 1862
Correct Answer

A. 1862

Explanation

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was fought on April 6 and April 7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. This battle was a significant event in the American Civil War, taking place in the Western Theater. It resulted in a Union victory and was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, with a high number of casualties on both sides. The battle marked a turning point in the war, as it demonstrated the determination and resilience of both the Union and Confederate forces.

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35.

The Battle of Shiloh: At _____ a.m. on April 6, Johnston's army was deployed for battle, straddling the Corinth Road.
- 4:00
- 5:00
- 6:00
- 7:00
Correct Answer

A. 6:00

Explanation

At 6:00 a.m. on April 6, Johnston's army was deployed for battle, straddling the Corinth Road. This indicates that the Battle of Shiloh began at 6:00 a.m., with Johnston's army taking their positions for the battle.

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36.

The Battle of Shiloh: On April 7, the combined Union armies numbered ________ men.
- 15,000
- 25,000
- 35,000
- 45,000
Correct Answer

A. 45,000

Explanation

The combined Union armies numbered 45,000 men during the Battle of Shiloh.

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37.

Robert E. Lee: In the American Civil War Robert E. Lee served under which army.
- Union
- Confederate
Correct Answer

A. Confederate

Explanation

During the American Civil War, Robert E. Lee served under the Confederate army. The Confederates were the group of states that seceded from the Union and formed their own government, known as the Confederate States of America. Lee, a skilled military leader, was appointed as a general in the Confederate army and played a significant role in various battles and campaigns on behalf of the Confederacy.

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38.

J.E.B Stuart: In the American Civil War Stuart served under which army.
- Union
- Confederate
Correct Answer

A. Confederate

Explanation

J.E.B Stuart served under the Confederate army during the American Civil War. This means that he fought for the Southern states who seceded from the Union and formed their own government. Stuart was a prominent cavalry commander and played a crucial role in several battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. He was known for his daring tactics and effective use of reconnaissance, making him a key figure in the Confederate army.

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39.

The Battle of Antietam: In ___________ 1862, Lee launched a daring offensive into Maryland.
- August
- September
- October
- November
Correct Answer

A. September

Explanation

In September 1862, Lee launched a daring offensive into Maryland. The Battle of Antietam took place during this month and was a significant event in the American Civil War. Lee's offensive was an attempt to bring the war to Union territory and gain support from European powers. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides and ended in a tactical draw, but it was considered a strategic victory for the Union as it halted Lee's advance and boosted Northern morale.

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40.

The Battle of Antietam: After only a brief delay, on September 17, ______, McClellan forces attacked Lee at Antietam Creek in Maryland.
- 1859
- 1860
- 1861
- 1862
Correct Answer

A. 1862

Explanation

In the Battle of Antietam, McClellan forces attacked Lee at Antietam Creek in Maryland. This battle took place on September 17, 1862, as indicated by the correct answer.

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41.

The Battle of Antietam: The Battle of Antietam (which is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg) produced the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. Lee suffered _______ casualties; McClellan,____________.
- 11,000, 13,000
- 13,000, 11,000
- 11,000, 11,000
- 13,000, 13,000
Correct Answer

A. 11,000, 13,000

Explanation

During the Battle of Antietam, General Lee's Confederate forces suffered 11,000 casualties, while General McClellan's Union forces suffered 13,000 casualties.

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42.

The Battle of Gettysburg: On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of ______ reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the ___________-man Union army of General George Meade (1815-1872) arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.
- 90,000, 90,000
- 75,000, 75,000
- 90,000, 75,000
- 75,000, 90,000
Correct Answer

A. 75,000, 90,000

Explanation

On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of 75,000 reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the 90,000-man Union army of General George Meade arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.

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43.

The Battle of Gettysburg: On ______ 2, Lee tried to attack Union positions from the left and right flanks, but northern troops repelled the attack.
- June
- July
- August
- September
Correct Answer

A. July

Explanation

On July 2, Lee attempted to launch an attack on Union positions at the Battle of Gettysburg. He planned to attack from both the left and right flanks, but the northern troops were able to successfully repel the attack. This indicates that the correct answer is July, as it was the month in which this significant event took place.

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44.

The Battle of Gettysburg: Nearly ________ Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing in action at the Battle of Gettysburg.
- 15,000
- 25,000
- 35,000
- 45,000
Correct Answer

A. 25,000

Explanation

At the Battle of Gettysburg, approximately 25,000 Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or went missing in action. This significant loss of troops highlights the brutality and intensity of the battle, which took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Union Army and is often considered a turning point in the war. The high casualty count on the Confederate side demonstrates the heavy toll and devastating consequences of the battle.

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45.

The Battle of Vicksburg: The four days between July 1 and July 4, _____ marked a major turning point of the Civil War.
- 1860
- 1861
- 1862
- 1863
Correct Answer

A. 1863

Explanation

The Battle of Vicksburg took place in 1863 and was a major turning point in the Civil War. This battle resulted in a Union victory, giving them control of the Mississippi River and splitting the Confederacy in two. The Union's success at Vicksburg was a significant blow to the Confederacy and helped to boost morale for the Union forces.

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46.

The Battle of Vicksburg: After the defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, southern morale began to sag. Yet despite military defeats, inflation, shortages, desertions, the flight of thousands of slaves, and flagging resolve, the Confederacy continued to fight for another ____ months.
- 7
- 12
- 22
- 27
Correct Answer

A. 22

Explanation

After the defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, southern morale began to sag. Yet despite military defeats, inflation, shortages, desertions, the flight of thousands of slaves, and flagging resolve, the Confederacy continued to fight for another 22 months. This shows the determination and resilience of the Confederacy, as they persisted in the face of numerous challenges and setbacks. Despite the odds stacked against them, they refused to surrender and fought on for almost two years before finally succumbing to defeat.

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47.

The History Behind Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP: On these fields and hills, Union and Confederate armies clashed during the fall of ______ in some of the hardest fighting of the Civil War. The prize was Chattanooga, key rail center and gateway to the heart of the Confederacy.
- 1860
- 1861
- 1862
- 1863
Correct Answer

A. 1863

Explanation

In 1863, Union and Confederate armies clashed in Chickamauga and Chattanooga, which were key locations during the Civil War. The fighting was intense as both sides sought control over Chattanooga, a crucial rail center and gateway to the heart of the Confederacy. This battle was significant because it determined the fate of the region and had a major impact on the outcome of the war.

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48.

Battle of Atlanta: The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, ______, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia.
- 1861
- 1862
- 1863
- 1864
Correct Answer

A. 1864

Explanation

The Battle of Atlanta was fought in 1864 during the American Civil War. This battle took place southeast of Atlanta, Georgia, as part of the Atlanta Campaign. The year 1864 is the correct answer because it aligns with the historical context of the American Civil War and the timeline of the Atlanta Campaign.

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49.

Battle of Atlanta: Aftermath: The Union suffered ________ casualties, the Confederates__________.
- 8,499, 3,641
- 4,899, 6,341
- 3,641, 8,499
- 6,341, 4,899
Correct Answer

A. 3,641, 8,499

Explanation

The correct answer is 3,641 Union casualties and 8,499 Confederate casualties.

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Pvhs American History 2 Mid-term

The rapid development of railroads in the United States was accomplished?:The rapid development of railroads in the United States was accomplished?:

Quiz Preview

At the outset, President Lincoln held that the Civil War was being fought to?:

The major battle in the western theater during the Civil War which had the effect of splitting the Confederacy in half was?:

The Emancipation Proclamation?:

What was Jefferson Davis' central problem?:

The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because it?:

What two issues lay at the heart of Reconstruction?:

Under new President Andrew Johnson, presidential Reconstruction?:

In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant?:

The refusal of the South to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment?:

This Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?:

In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor officially?:

A long-range influence of Samuel Gompers on the American labor movement was his advocacy of?:

The 1880s movement for the eight-hour working day is usually associated with which of the following labor organizations?:

Terence V. Powderly, head of the Knights of Labor, advocated?:

The United States did NOT restrict immigration during most of the 19c for all of the following reasons EXCEPT?:

After 1890, increased immigration began to present a national problem because?:

Europeans who came to the United States after 1880 have been described as "new" immigrants mainly because they?:

The most dangerous aspect of urban life in the late 19c was?:

The groups that migrated to the cities after the Civil War included large numbers of all of the following groups EXCEPT?:

Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900?:

One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the?:

Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because?:

Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics?:

The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?:

The Election of 1860: In ______ 1860, the Democratic Party assembled in Charleston, South Carolina to select a presidential nominee.

The Election of 1860: In the final balloting, Lincoln won only _____ percent of the popular vote, but received 180 Electoral College votes, 57 more than the combined total of his opponents.

Secession: In just three weeks, between January 9, ____ and February 1, six states of the Deep South joined South Carolina in leaving the Union: Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.

Secession: Although an average of ____ percent of the delegates at secession conventions favored immediate secession, the elections at which these delegates were chosen were very close, particularly in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana.

Secession: On February 1, a secession convention in ______ voted to leave the Union.

Establishing the Confederacy: In early ________ 1861, the states of the lower South established a new government, the Confederate States of America, in Montgomery, Alabama, and drafted a constitution.

The Battle of Bull Run: After the surrender of Fort Sumter, two Union armies moved into northern Virginia. One, led by General Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), had about 35,000 men; the other, with about ______ men was led by General Robert Patterson (1792-1881).

The Battle of Shiloh: The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought on April 6 and April 7, _____, in southwestern Tennessee.

The Battle of Shiloh: At _____ a.m. on April 6, Johnston's army was deployed for battle, straddling the Corinth Road.

The Battle of Shiloh: On April 7, the combined Union armies numbered ________ men.

Robert E. Lee: In the American Civil War Robert E. Lee served under which army.

J.E.B Stuart: In the American Civil War Stuart served under which army.

The Battle of Antietam: In ___________ 1862, Lee launched a daring offensive into Maryland.

The Battle of Antietam: After only a brief delay, on September 17, ______, McClellan forces attacked Lee at Antietam Creek in Maryland.

The Battle of Antietam: The Battle of Antietam (which is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg) produced the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. Lee suffered _______ casualties; McClellan,____________.

The Battle of Gettysburg: On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of ______ reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the ___________-man Union army of General George Meade (1815-1872) arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.

The Battle of Gettysburg: On ______ 2, Lee tried to attack Union positions from the left and right flanks, but northern troops repelled the attack.

The Battle of Gettysburg: Nearly ________ Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing in action at the Battle of Gettysburg.

The Battle of Vicksburg: The four days between July 1 and July 4, _____ marked a major turning point of the Civil War.

The Battle of Vicksburg: After the defeats at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, southern morale began to sag. Yet despite military defeats, inflation, shortages, desertions, the flight of thousands of slaves, and flagging resolve, the Confederacy continued to fight for another ____ months.

The History Behind Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP: On these fields and hills, Union and Confederate armies clashed during the fall of ______ in some of the hardest fighting of the Civil War. The prize was Chattanooga, key rail center and gateway to the heart of the Confederacy.

Battle of Atlanta: The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, ______, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia.

Battle of Atlanta: Aftermath: The Union suffered ________ casualties, the Confederates__________.

The Battle of Antietam: The Battle of Antietam (which is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg) produced the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. Lee suffered _ casualties; McClellan,______.

The Battle of Gettysburg: On the evening of July 1, most of Lee's army of reached Gettysburg. Meanwhile, most of the _____-man Union army of General George Meade (1815-1872) arrived at Gettysburg that same evening.

Battle of Atlanta: Aftermath: The Union suffered casualties, the Confederates__.