American History Chapter Quiz 3
Let’s continue our series of quizzes related to the history of the USA as we move onto the third chapter, which will deal with the northern colonies, the Chesapeake, the Atlantic slave trade and more. All this awaits you and more in this American History Chapter Quiz 3!
- 1.
In the late 1600s, life expectancy was greater in the northern colonies than in the southern colonies for all of the following reasons except
- A.
The northern colonies had a more balanced ratio of men to women
- B.
The northern colonies had fewer cities to breed epidemics
- C.
The northern colonies had better water
- D.
The northern colonies had a relatively cool climate
- E.
The northern colonies had fewer life-threatening diseases
Correct Answer
B. The northern colonies had fewer cities to breed epidemicsExplanation
In the late 1600s, life expectancy was greater in the northern colonies than in the southern colonies due to several factors. The northern colonies had a more balanced ratio of men to women, which meant a healthier population and better reproductive health. They also had better water sources, which reduced the risk of waterborne diseases. The relatively cool climate in the northern colonies may have also played a role in reducing the spread of certain diseases. Additionally, the northern colonies had fewer life-threatening diseases compared to the southern colonies. However, the northern colonies having fewer cities to breed epidemics is not a valid reason for the difference in life expectancy.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Roughly one-fourth of indentures in the Chesapeake were
- A.
English royalty
- B.
Males
- C.
Puritan Separatists
- D.
Women
- E.
Of African descent
Correct Answer
D. WomenExplanation
The given correct answer is "women". This suggests that approximately 25% of indentures in the Chesapeake region were women. This information implies that a significant number of women were involved in indentured servitude during that time period in the Chesapeake area.Rate this question:
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- 3.
During the entire time of the Atlantic slave trade, European and colonial slavers transported from Africa to the Americas about
- A.
3 million Africans
- B.
7 million Africans
- C.
11 million Africans
- D.
15 million Africans
- E.
23 million Africans
Correct Answer
C. 11 million AfricansExplanation
During the Atlantic slave trade, European and colonial slavers transported approximately 11 million Africans from Africa to the Americas. This significant number highlights the scale and magnitude of the slave trade during this period.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In the 1600s, the high sex ratio of men to women in the Chesapeake meant that
- A.
Premarital sexual relationships were rare throughout the region
- B.
Women generally married at a much older age than men
- C.
The birth rate was low
- D.
Females had much latitude in the choice of husbands
- E.
Females enjoyed less freedom than women in New England
Correct Answer
D. Females had much latitude in the choice of husbandsExplanation
During the 1600s in the Chesapeake region, there was a high sex ratio of men to women. This means that there were more men than women in the area. As a result, women had more options and choices when it came to selecting a husband. With a greater number of potential suitors, women had more latitude or freedom in choosing a husband who met their preferences and criteria. This was a unique situation in the Chesapeake region compared to other areas, where women generally had fewer choices and less freedom in selecting a spouse.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Almanacs revealed that Americans delighted in humor that
- A.
All of the answers below
- B.
Ridiculed the upper class
- C.
Made fun of relationships between men and women
- D.
Reinforced ethnic and racial stereotypes
- E.
Made fun of political and military leaders
Correct Answer
A. All of the answers belowExplanation
The correct answer is "all of the answers below". This is because the statement suggests that Americans enjoyed humor that encompassed a wide range of subjects, including ridiculing the upper class, making fun of relationships between men and women, reinforcing ethnic and racial stereotypes, and making fun of political and military leaders.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the 1600s, Puritan New England family structure
- A.
Was more stable than that of southern colonies
- B.
Produced children who soon grew independent of their parents
- C.
Experienced a decline in stability
- D.
Encouraged the equality of men and women
- E.
Eliminated most premarital pregnancy
Correct Answer
A. Was more stable than that of southern coloniesExplanation
The correct answer is "was more stable than that of southern colonies." This is because in the 1600s, Puritan New England had a strong emphasis on community and religious values, which promoted stable family structures. The southern colonies, on the other hand, had a more individualistic and economically driven society, which led to less stable family structures.Rate this question:
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- 7.
By the beginning of the eighteenth century, some Americans were growing troubled by
- A.
The lack of fertile soil in the Middle Colonies
- B.
A huge increase in Catholic immigration from Ireland
- C.
An apparent decline in religious piety in their society
- D.
The overwhelming amount of new taxes imposed by Britain
- E.
A decline in the colonial population that reduced the labor pool
Correct Answer
C. An apparent decline in religious piety in their societyExplanation
In the eighteenth century, some Americans were concerned about the apparent decline in religious piety in their society. This suggests that they observed a decrease in the level of religious devotion or commitment among the people around them. This could have been seen as a threat to the moral fabric of their community and a cause for worry. It reflects the importance placed on religious values and practices during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Medical care in early colonial America
- A.
Revealed that there was little use of the scientific method
- B.
Featured a renewed commitment to sanitary work conditions
- C.
Rejected the practices of humoralism
- D.
Managed to establish health care in most remote rural areas
- E.
Put an end to the practice of bleeding
Correct Answer
A. Revealed that there was little use of the scientific methodExplanation
The correct answer is "revealed that there was little use of the scientific method." This is because medical care in early colonial America was often based on traditional beliefs and practices rather than scientific evidence. Doctors relied on methods such as bloodletting and humoralism, which were not grounded in scientific principles. It was not until later in history that the scientific method became more widely used in medical practice.Rate this question:
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- 9.
’s most famous almanac, Poor Richard’s Almanac, was published by
- A.
Cotton Mather
- B.
George Whitefield
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
Jonathan Edwards
- E.
Benjamin Franklin
Correct Answer
E. Benjamin FranklinExplanation
Benjamin Franklin is the correct answer because he is well-known for publishing Poor Richard's Almanac. This almanac, which was published annually from 1732 to 1758, contained various information such as weather forecasts, practical advice, and witty sayings. Franklin used the pseudonym "Richard Saunders" to write and edit the almanac, and it became extremely popular in the American colonies. The almanac's success helped establish Franklin's reputation as a writer and philosopher, and it also contributed to his overall fame and influence in American society.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Puritan theologian Cotton Mather (after advice from his slave) came to believe that smallpox could be defeated by
- A.
Inoculation
- B.
Electric energy
- C.
Intense prayer
- D.
Bleeding
- E.
Isolating the races
Correct Answer
A. InoculationExplanation
Cotton Mather, a Puritan theologian, believed that smallpox could be defeated through inoculation. This belief was influenced by advice from his slave. Inoculation involves introducing a small amount of the disease into a person's body to stimulate their immune system and provide immunity against future infections. Mather's understanding of the disease and the effectiveness of inoculation led him to advocate for its use as a preventive measure against smallpox.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The economy of the northern colonies exhibited all of the following characteristics except
- A.
They had a more diverse agriculture than that of the southern colonies
- B.
They had a wide range of industrial activities of modest scale
- C.
They had several thriving extractive industries
- D.
They had highly successful manufacturing concerns protected by English law
- E.
They often engaged in a certain amount of industry at home
Correct Answer
D. They had highly successful manufacturing concerns protected by English lawExplanation
The correct answer is "they had highly successful manufacturing concerns protected by English law." This means that the northern colonies did not have manufacturing industries that were particularly successful and protected by English law. The other characteristics mentioned in the options, such as diverse agriculture, industrial activities, thriving extractive industries, and engaging in industry at home, were all present in the economy of the northern colonies.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Immigrants from Europe came to the American colonies because of
- A.
All of the answers below
- B.
Loss of land
- C.
Rising costs of living
- D.
Religious persecutions
- E.
Devastating wars
Correct Answer
A. All of the answers belowExplanation
Immigrants from Europe came to the American colonies for various reasons, including the loss of land, rising costs of living, religious persecutions, and devastating wars. These factors collectively pushed many Europeans to seek better opportunities and a fresh start in the American colonies.Rate this question:
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- 13.
During the 1600s and 1700s, the southern economy was characterized by all of the following conditions except
- A.
Boom-and-bust economic cycles
- B.
The development of a merchant class
- C.
The dominance of cash crop agriculture
- D.
Expansion of planters’ landholdings
- E.
A reliance on tobacco in the Chesapeake region
Correct Answer
B. The development of a merchant classExplanation
During the 1600s and 1700s, the southern economy experienced boom-and-bust economic cycles, the dominance of cash crop agriculture, expansion of planters' landholdings, and a reliance on tobacco in the Chesapeake region. However, the development of a merchant class was not a characteristic of the southern economy during this time period. This means that while other economic aspects were present, the southern economy did not see the emergence of a merchant class.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The southern agrarian economy was dominated by
- A.
Wealthy landowners
- B.
Capitalist bankers
- C.
Independent farmers
- D.
Wealthy merchants
- E.
Slave traders
Correct Answer
A. Wealthy landownersExplanation
The southern agrarian economy was dominated by wealthy landowners because they owned large plantations and controlled the majority of the land. These landowners had significant wealth and power, as they controlled the production and distribution of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and cotton. They also had control over the labor force, which consisted of enslaved African Americans. The wealthy landowners played a crucial role in shaping the economic and social structure of the southern states during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Making of New World Slavery, by Robin Blackburn stressed a theme of
- A.
Economic advantages of slavery
- B.
Moral bankruptcy of slavery
- C.
The Christian duty to civilize the African
- D.
Abolition
- E.
Racism perpetuated by Parliament
Correct Answer
A. Economic advantages of slaveryExplanation
The correct answer is "economic advantages of slavery". The explanation for this answer is that the book "The Making of New World Slavery" by Robin Blackburn focuses on highlighting the economic benefits that were derived from slavery. It discusses how slavery was a profitable institution that fueled the economies of the New World colonies, particularly in the Americas. The book delves into the economic motivations behind the slave trade and the exploitation of African labor, shedding light on the economic advantages that were gained from the institution of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Colonial cities displayed all of the following characteristics except
- A.
They developed trade and industry
- B.
They had residents who were roughly equal in wealth
- C.
They were the center for new ideas
- D.
They experienced many social problems
- E.
They had populations under 50,000 people
Correct Answer
B. They had residents who were roughly equal in wealthExplanation
Colonial cities displayed various characteristics, including developing trade and industry, being the center for new ideas, experiencing social problems, and having populations under 50,000 people. However, they did not necessarily have residents who were roughly equal in wealth.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The American political system developed differently than the British political system because
- A.
Britain did little to exert its authority before 1760
- B.
Most colonial governors were nativeborn Americans
- C.
The colonies were authorized to govern themselves
- D.
The provincial governors exercised great influence
- E.
Americans were reluctant to create local assemblies
Correct Answer
A. Britain did little to exert its authority before 1760Explanation
The correct answer is "Britain did little to exert its authority before 1760." This is because before 1760, Britain had a policy of salutary neglect towards its American colonies, meaning that they allowed the colonies to largely govern themselves without much interference or control from Britain. This lack of authority exerted by Britain allowed for the development of a different political system in America compared to the British political system.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The witchcraft hysteria in Salem and other New England towns was
- A.
All of the answers below
- B.
Aimed solely at West Indian immigrants
- C.
The result of a belief thought to be merely superstition
- D.
Focused mainly on young girls in the towns
- E.
A reflection of economic strains within the community
Correct Answer
E. A reflection of economic strains within the communityExplanation
The correct answer is a reflection of economic strains within the community. This is because the witchcraft hysteria in Salem and other New England towns was not solely aimed at West Indian immigrants, as stated in option A. It was also not solely the result of a belief thought to be merely superstition, as stated in option B. Additionally, it was not focused mainly on young girls in the towns, as stated in option C. However, there is evidence to suggest that the economic strains within the community played a significant role in fueling the witchcraft hysteria.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The rise of commerce in the English colonies was aided by
- A.
Abundant amounts of specie
- B.
Strictly enforced laws of trade
- C.
Standardized currency
- D.
A group of adventurous entrepreneurs
- E.
An organized system of trade
Correct Answer
D. A group of adventurous entrepreneursExplanation
The rise of commerce in the English colonies was aided by a group of adventurous entrepreneurs. These individuals were willing to take risks and invest in new business ventures, which helped stimulate economic growth. Their innovative ideas and willingness to explore new markets and trade routes played a crucial role in expanding trade and commerce in the colonies. Additionally, their entrepreneurial spirit fostered competition and encouraged others to engage in trade, leading to further economic development.Rate this question:
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- 20.
One problem with early American industries was
- A.
There was no commonly accepted currency
- B.
The lack of an elaborate coastal trade
- C.
A tendency to enforce too many rules of trade
- D.
A failure of small companies to compete
- E.
England’s lack of concern for making a profit
Correct Answer
A. There was no commonly accepted currencyExplanation
Early American industries faced a problem of not having a commonly accepted currency. This means that there was no standard form of money that was widely accepted and used for transactions. This would have made it difficult for businesses to conduct trade and for individuals to exchange goods and services. The absence of a commonly accepted currency would have hindered economic growth and stability in the early American industries.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The most popular nonreligious literature in early America was
- A.
Newspapers
- B.
Almanacs
- C.
Pamphlets
- D.
Weekly magazines
- E.
Anti-British handbills
Correct Answer
B. AlmanacsExplanation
Almanacs were the most popular nonreligious literature in early America because they provided practical information such as weather forecasts, tide tables, and agricultural advice that was relevant to people's daily lives. They also included calendars, astronomical information, and various other topics of interest. Almanacs were widely circulated and read by a large portion of the population, making them a significant form of popular literature during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In religious matters, each of the colonies
- A.
Was loyal to the Church of England
- B.
Refused any notions of religious toleration
- C.
Was dominated by one of the Protestant faiths
- D.
Had a variety of different churches existing side by side
- E.
Chose to practice religious toleration for idealistic reasons
Correct Answer
D. Had a variety of different churches existing side by sideExplanation
The correct answer is "had a variety of different churches existing side by side." This is because the colonies in religious matters did not have a single dominant church or religion. Instead, there were multiple churches and religious denominations coexisting within each colony. This allowed for religious diversity and freedom of worship within the colonies.Rate this question:
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- 23.
All of the following are true about the transport of African slaves except
- A.
African chieftains sometimes sold their enemies into slavery
- B.
Female slaves were often victims of rape and other sexual abuse
- C.
The horrors of the “middle passage” included dark, dirty ships
- D.
The deaths of slaves were seen by some captains as inevitable
- E.
Conditions varied little from ship to ship
Correct Answer
E. Conditions varied little from ship to shipExplanation
Conditions varied little from ship to ship. This statement is not true about the transport of African slaves. The conditions on slave ships varied greatly depending on factors such as the ship's size, the number of slaves being transported, and the treatment by the ship's crew. Some ships were overcrowded, poorly ventilated, and unsanitary, leading to the spread of diseases and high mortality rates among the slaves. Others had slightly better conditions, but overall, the transport of African slaves was characterized by extreme suffering and inhumane treatment.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The basic unit of social life in colonial New England was the
- A.
Church
- B.
Farm
- C.
City
- D.
Plantation
- E.
Town
Correct Answer
E. TownExplanation
The correct answer is town. In colonial New England, the town was the basic unit of social life. Towns were established as centers of community and governance, where people lived, worked, and interacted with one another. They were responsible for organizing local affairs, maintaining order, and providing services to the residents. Towns also played a significant role in religious and educational activities, with the church often being a central institution within the town. Therefore, the town was the fundamental building block of social life in colonial New England.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The Great Awakening of the 1700s
- A.
Came in response to a decline in religious piety
- B.
Depended exclusively on powerful evangelists from England
- C.
Healed the divisions that had grown up between existing congregations
- D.
Achieved its greatest success in northern cities
- E.
Had little impact in the colonies
Correct Answer
A. Came in response to a decline in religious pietyExplanation
The correct answer is "came in response to a decline in religious piety." The Great Awakening of the 1700s was a religious revival movement that occurred in the American colonies. It was a response to the perceived decline in religious devotion and piety among the colonists. The movement aimed to reinvigorate religious faith and bring people back to a more fervent and personal relationship with God. It was characterized by large-scale religious gatherings, emotional preaching, and a focus on individual salvation. The Great Awakening had a significant impact on colonial society and played a role in shaping American religious and cultural identity.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The system of temporary servitude in the New World
- A.
Was appealing to North American property-holders in the mid-1600s
- B.
Included a labor force that never volunteered to come to the colonies
- C.
Was not widely used in the British colonies
- D.
Led to a lack of social unrest in the Chesapeake region
- E.
Did not compose a significant percentage of the colonial labor force
Correct Answer
B. Included a labor force that never volunteered to come to the coloniesExplanation
The correct answer is that the system of temporary servitude in the New World included a labor force that never volunteered to come to the colonies. This means that the individuals who were part of this system did not willingly choose to come to the colonies and work as temporary servants. Instead, they were often forced into servitude through various means such as debt or criminal punishment. This system was appealing to North American property-holders in the mid-1600s because it provided them with a cheap and easily replaceable labor force. It was not widely used in the British colonies, and it did not compose a significant percentage of the colonial labor force.Rate this question:
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