American History Chapter Quiz 3

The correct answer is "came in response to a decline in religious piety." The Great Awakening of the 1700s was a religious revival movement that occurred in the American colonies. It was a response to the perceived decline in religious devotion and piety among the colonists. The movement aimed to reinvigorate religious faith and bring people back to a more fervent and personal relationship with God. It was characterized by large-scale religious gatherings, emotional preaching, and a focus on individual salvation. The Great Awakening had a significant impact on colonial society and played a role in shaping American religious and cultural identity.

Immigrants from Europe came to the American colonies for various reasons, including the loss of land, rising costs of living, religious persecutions, and devastating wars. These factors collectively pushed many Europeans to seek better opportunities and a fresh start in the American colonies.

Almanacs were the most popular nonreligious literature in early America because they provided practical information such as weather forecasts, tide tables, and agricultural advice that was relevant to people's daily lives. They also included calendars, astronomical information, and various other topics of interest. Almanacs were widely circulated and read by a large portion of the population, making them a significant form of popular literature during this time period.

The southern agrarian economy was dominated by wealthy landowners because they owned large plantations and controlled the majority of the land. These landowners had significant wealth and power, as they controlled the production and distribution of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and cotton. They also had control over the labor force, which consisted of enslaved African Americans. The wealthy landowners played a crucial role in shaping the economic and social structure of the southern states during this time period.

During the 1600s in the Chesapeake region, there was a high sex ratio of men to women. This means that there were more men than women in the area. As a result, women had more options and choices when it came to selecting a husband. With a greater number of potential suitors, women had more latitude or freedom in choosing a husband who met their preferences and criteria. This was a unique situation in the Chesapeake region compared to other areas, where women generally had fewer choices and less freedom in selecting a spouse.

The correct answer is "was more stable than that of southern colonies." This is because in the 1600s, Puritan New England had a strong emphasis on community and religious values, which promoted stable family structures. The southern colonies, on the other hand, had a more individualistic and economically driven society, which led to less stable family structures.

The correct answer is "all of the answers below". This is because the statement suggests that Americans enjoyed humor that encompassed a wide range of subjects, including ridiculing the upper class, making fun of relationships between men and women, reinforcing ethnic and racial stereotypes, and making fun of political and military leaders.

Colonial cities displayed various characteristics, including developing trade and industry, being the center for new ideas, experiencing social problems, and having populations under 50,000 people. However, they did not necessarily have residents who were roughly equal in wealth.

Early American industries faced a problem of not having a commonly accepted currency. This means that there was no standard form of money that was widely accepted and used for transactions. This would have made it difficult for businesses to conduct trade and for individuals to exchange goods and services. The absence of a commonly accepted currency would have hindered economic growth and stability in the early American industries.

During the Atlantic slave trade, European and colonial slavers transported approximately 11 million Africans from Africa to the Americas. This significant number highlights the scale and magnitude of the slave trade during this period.

Benjamin Franklin is the correct answer because he is well-known for publishing Poor Richard's Almanac. This almanac, which was published annually from 1732 to 1758, contained various information such as weather forecasts, practical advice, and witty sayings. Franklin used the pseudonym "Richard Saunders" to write and edit the almanac, and it became extremely popular in the American colonies. The almanac's success helped establish Franklin's reputation as a writer and philosopher, and it also contributed to his overall fame and influence in American society.

Cotton Mather, a Puritan theologian, believed that smallpox could be defeated through inoculation. This belief was influenced by advice from his slave. Inoculation involves introducing a small amount of the disease into a person's body to stimulate their immune system and provide immunity against future infections. Mather's understanding of the disease and the effectiveness of inoculation led him to advocate for its use as a preventive measure against smallpox.

The given correct answer is "women". This suggests that approximately 25% of indentures in the Chesapeake region were women. This information implies that a significant number of women were involved in indentured servitude during that time period in the Chesapeake area.

In the late 1600s, life expectancy was greater in the northern colonies than in the southern colonies due to several factors. The northern colonies had a more balanced ratio of men to women, which meant a healthier population and better reproductive health. They also had better water sources, which reduced the risk of waterborne diseases. The relatively cool climate in the northern colonies may have also played a role in reducing the spread of certain diseases. Additionally, the northern colonies had fewer life-threatening diseases compared to the southern colonies. However, the northern colonies having fewer cities to breed epidemics is not a valid reason for the difference in life expectancy.

The correct answer is "revealed that there was little use of the scientific method." This is because medical care in early colonial America was often based on traditional beliefs and practices rather than scientific evidence. Doctors relied on methods such as bloodletting and humoralism, which were not grounded in scientific principles. It was not until later in history that the scientific method became more widely used in medical practice.

During the 1600s and 1700s, the southern economy experienced boom-and-bust economic cycles, the dominance of cash crop agriculture, expansion of planters' landholdings, and a reliance on tobacco in the Chesapeake region. However, the development of a merchant class was not a characteristic of the southern economy during this time period. This means that while other economic aspects were present, the southern economy did not see the emergence of a merchant class.

In the eighteenth century, some Americans were concerned about the apparent decline in religious piety in their society. This suggests that they observed a decrease in the level of religious devotion or commitment among the people around them. This could have been seen as a threat to the moral fabric of their community and a cause for worry. It reflects the importance placed on religious values and practices during this time period.

The correct answer is "had a variety of different churches existing side by side." This is because the colonies in religious matters did not have a single dominant church or religion. Instead, there were multiple churches and religious denominations coexisting within each colony. This allowed for religious diversity and freedom of worship within the colonies.

Conditions varied little from ship to ship. This statement is not true about the transport of African slaves. The conditions on slave ships varied greatly depending on factors such as the ship's size, the number of slaves being transported, and the treatment by the ship's crew. Some ships were overcrowded, poorly ventilated, and unsanitary, leading to the spread of diseases and high mortality rates among the slaves. Others had slightly better conditions, but overall, the transport of African slaves was characterized by extreme suffering and inhumane treatment.

The correct answer is "economic advantages of slavery". The explanation for this answer is that the book "The Making of New World Slavery" by Robin Blackburn focuses on highlighting the economic benefits that were derived from slavery. It discusses how slavery was a profitable institution that fueled the economies of the New World colonies, particularly in the Americas. The book delves into the economic motivations behind the slave trade and the exploitation of African labor, shedding light on the economic advantages that were gained from the institution of slavery.

The correct answer is "Britain did little to exert its authority before 1760." This is because before 1760, Britain had a policy of salutary neglect towards its American colonies, meaning that they allowed the colonies to largely govern themselves without much interference or control from Britain. This lack of authority exerted by Britain allowed for the development of a different political system in America compared to the British political system.

The correct answer is town. In colonial New England, the town was the basic unit of social life. Towns were established as centers of community and governance, where people lived, worked, and interacted with one another. They were responsible for organizing local affairs, maintaining order, and providing services to the residents. Towns also played a significant role in religious and educational activities, with the church often being a central institution within the town. Therefore, the town was the fundamental building block of social life in colonial New England.

The rise of commerce in the English colonies was aided by a group of adventurous entrepreneurs. These individuals were willing to take risks and invest in new business ventures, which helped stimulate economic growth. Their innovative ideas and willingness to explore new markets and trade routes played a crucial role in expanding trade and commerce in the colonies. Additionally, their entrepreneurial spirit fostered competition and encouraged others to engage in trade, leading to further economic development.

The correct answer is a reflection of economic strains within the community. This is because the witchcraft hysteria in Salem and other New England towns was not solely aimed at West Indian immigrants, as stated in option A. It was also not solely the result of a belief thought to be merely superstition, as stated in option B. Additionally, it was not focused mainly on young girls in the towns, as stated in option C. However, there is evidence to suggest that the economic strains within the community played a significant role in fueling the witchcraft hysteria.

The correct answer is that the system of temporary servitude in the New World included a labor force that never volunteered to come to the colonies. This means that the individuals who were part of this system did not willingly choose to come to the colonies and work as temporary servants. Instead, they were often forced into servitude through various means such as debt or criminal punishment. This system was appealing to North American property-holders in the mid-1600s because it provided them with a cheap and easily replaceable labor force. It was not widely used in the British colonies, and it did not compose a significant percentage of the colonial labor force.

The correct answer is "they had highly successful manufacturing concerns protected by English law." This means that the northern colonies did not have manufacturing industries that were particularly successful and protected by English law. The other characteristics mentioned in the options, such as diverse agriculture, industrial activities, thriving extractive industries, and engaging in industry at home, were all present in the economy of the northern colonies.