American History I -- June 1967
Kids today don't know their history the way we did. Or, at least, so you say.
Here's the short answer portion of the New York State Regents Exam from June, 1967. The first four questions included seven letters on an outline map of the Eastern US; we've named four states for each question instead. We've also had to shorten some answers to fit the form.
If you were taking the actual test, you would also be required to answer three of six essay questions.
Passing is 65. Good luck. It's show-me time.
- 1.
The first representative assembly in the New World met here:
- A.
New York
- B.
Virginia
- C.
Massachusetts
- D.
Delaware
Correct Answer
B. VirginiaExplanation
The correct answer is Virginia because it was in Jamestown, Virginia where the first representative assembly in the New World, known as the House of Burgesses, met in 1619. This assembly marked an important milestone in the development of self-government in the American colonies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
According to an act of 1647, every township of fifty or more householders here was required to hire a teacher.
- A.
New York
- B.
Georgia
- C.
Massachusetts
- D.
Maryland
Correct Answer
C. MassachusettsExplanation
In 1647, an act was passed that mandated every township in Massachusetts with fifty or more householders to hire a teacher. This law was put in place to ensure that education was accessible to all residents and to promote literacy and learning in the colony. It was a significant step towards establishing a public education system in Massachusetts and highlights the importance that the colony placed on education and intellectual development.Rate this question:
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- 3.
According to the Toleration Act of 1649, religious toleration was granted here to all Christians.
- A.
Massachusetts
- B.
Maryland
- C.
Rhode Island
- D.
New York
Correct Answer
B. MarylandExplanation
The Toleration Act of 1649 was a law passed in Maryland that granted religious toleration to all Christians. This meant that individuals of different Christian denominations, such as Catholics and Protestants, were allowed to practice their religion freely without fear of persecution. This act was significant because it was one of the earliest examples of religious tolerance in colonial America, and it helped establish Maryland as a haven for religious freedom.Rate this question:
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- 4.
IN 1735, freedom of the press was upheld here by a court decision.
- A.
Massachusetts
- B.
Maryland
- C.
Pennsylvania
- D.
New York
Correct Answer
D. New YorkExplanation
In 1735, a court decision in New York upheld freedom of the press. This means that the court ruled in favor of allowing the press to have the freedom to publish and express their opinions without censorship or interference. This decision was significant in protecting the rights of journalists and promoting the free flow of information in New York.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Immediately following the French and Indian War, colonial opposition to British policy was based chiefly on
- A.
Stricter enforcement of the policy of mercantilism
- B.
Stricter adherence to the policy of "salutary neglect"
- C.
More widespread reluctance to pledge allegiance to the British King
- D.
Diversion of British attention to new possessions in India and Canada
Correct Answer
A. Stricter enforcement of the policy of mercantilismExplanation
Following the French and Indian War, colonial opposition to British policy was primarily driven by stricter enforcement of the policy of mercantilism. Mercantilism was an economic system in which colonies existed to benefit the mother country through the regulation of trade and accumulation of wealth. The British government began to enforce mercantilist policies more strictly after the war in order to recoup the costs incurred during the conflict. This stricter enforcement included measures such as increased taxation and regulation of colonial trade, which greatly angered the colonists and fueled their opposition to British rule.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The political groups known as the Federalists and the Antifederalists began originally as a result of the conflict over
- A.
British and French power in North America
- B.
Adoption of the Northwest Ordinance
- C.
location of the United States capital
- D.
Ratification of the federal Constitution
Correct Answer
D. Ratification of the federal ConstitutionExplanation
The political groups known as the Federalists and the Antifederalists emerged as a result of the conflict over the ratification of the federal Constitution. The Federalists supported the ratification of the Constitution and believed in a strong central government, while the Antifederalists opposed the ratification and were concerned about the potential for a strong central government to infringe upon individual rights. The debate over the ratification of the Constitution led to the formation of these political groups and ultimately shaped the early political landscape of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which best describes the origins of the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
They were based on the writings of Tocqueville and other European travelers in America.
- B.
They were the product of the thinking of European political writers and of colonial experiences.
- C.
They grew out of the experience of living on the Western frontier
- D.
They originated with the Second Continental Congress's committee to draft a declaration
Correct Answer
B. They were the product of the thinking of European political writers and of colonial experiences.Explanation
The ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence were not based on the writings of Tocqueville and other European travelers in America, as Tocqueville's work was published many years after the Declaration was written. The ideas also did not originate with the Second Continental Congress's committee to draft a declaration, as they were already well-established before the committee was formed. Instead, the ideas in the Declaration were a product of the thinking of European political writers, such as John Locke, and of the colonists' own experiences living under British rule.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The system of checks and balances in the federal Constitution indicates that the delegates to the Constitutional Convention believed that
- A.
The spoils system might control the voting
- B.
Majority rule might prove to be tyrannical in some cases
- C.
The principle had worked successfully in the British Parliament
- D.
Amendments should be proposed by Congress only
Correct Answer
B. Majority rule might prove to be tyrannical in some casesExplanation
The correct answer is "majority rule might prove to be tyrannical in some cases." The system of checks and balances in the federal Constitution suggests that the delegates to the Constitutional Convention recognized the potential for majority rule to become oppressive or tyrannical. They believed that it was important to have a system of checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch of government or group from gaining too much power and potentially abusing it. This demonstrates their concerns about the potential dangers of majority rule and their desire to protect individual rights and prevent tyranny.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Presidential electors generally support the nominees of their political party because of
- A.
Federal legislation
- B.
State legislation
- C.
Custom and precedent
- D.
Decisions of John Marshall
Correct Answer
C. Custom and precedentExplanation
Presidential electors generally support the nominees of their political party because of custom and precedent. This means that there is a long-standing tradition and expectation within the political system that electors will vote for the candidate chosen by their party. This custom and precedent have been established over time and are followed to maintain party unity and ensure that the nominee chosen by the party has the best chance of winning the presidency. This practice helps to maintain stability and consistency in the electoral process.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The general trend of United States Supreme Court decisions since the 1930's has been to
- A.
Increase economic regulation and protect civil liberties
- B.
Increase economic regulation and restrict civil liberties
- C.
Restrict economic regulation and protect civil liberties
- D.
Restrict both economic regulation and civil liberties
Correct Answer
A. Increase economic regulation and protect civil libertiesExplanation
The general trend of United States Supreme Court decisions since the 1930s has been to increase economic regulation and protect civil liberties. This means that the court has generally supported government intervention in economic matters to ensure fairness and prevent abuses, while also safeguarding individual rights and freedoms. This trend can be seen in cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, which protected civil liberties by ending racial segregation in schools, and Wickard v. Filburn, which increased economic regulation by allowing the government to regulate a farmer's production of wheat for personal use.Rate this question:
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- 11.
One of the reasons for the movement to bring about reapportionment of seats in state legislatures and in the lower House of Congress is to
- A.
Increase representation for farmers
- B.
Adjust to the problems of a stable population
- C.
Reduce the influence of large cities
- D.
Adjust to the rapid growth of urban areas
Correct Answer
D. Adjust to the rapid growth of urban areasExplanation
The movement to bring about reapportionment of seats in state legislatures and in the lower House of Congress is aimed at adjusting to the rapid growth of urban areas. As urban areas continue to expand, the population distribution becomes uneven, with more people living in cities than in rural areas. Reapportionment ensures that the representation in legislative bodies reflects this population shift, allowing urban areas to have a fair and proportional voice in decision-making. This helps to address the challenges and needs specific to urban areas that arise from their rapid growth and development.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The most recent amendment added to the United States Constitution provides for
- A.
Succession in the event of the President's disability
- B.
Limit the number of terms a person may serve as President
- C.
Eliminate literacy tests as a qualification for voting
- D.
Inauguration of the President on January 20
Correct Answer
A. Succession in the event of the President's disabilityExplanation
The most recent amendment added to the United States Constitution provides for succession in the event of the President's disability. This means that if the President becomes unable to fulfill their duties due to illness, injury, or any other reason, there is a clear process in place to ensure that someone else can step in and take over as President temporarily. This amendment was added to ensure the continuity of leadership and prevent any power vacuum in such situations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which are two legally recognized political parties in New York State?
- A.
Conservative and Liberal
- B.
Socialist and Labor
- C.
Prohibition and Socialist Workers
- D.
Greenback and States' Rights
Correct Answer
A. Conservative and LiberalExplanation
The two legally recognized political parties in New York State are the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Thomas Jefferson's policies during his presidency indicate that he favored
- A.
Expansion of Presidential power over other government branches
- B.
Increase of federal power over the local governments
- C.
Neutrality in the conflict between Great Britain and France
- D.
Legislation to restrict criticism of his administration
Correct Answer
C. Neutrality in the conflict between Great Britain and FranceExplanation
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson's policies indicated that he favored neutrality in the conflict between Great Britain and France. This can be seen in his efforts to maintain peace and avoid involvement in the ongoing war between these two European powers. Jefferson believed that the United States should remain neutral and not take sides in the conflict, as he wanted to protect American interests and avoid being drawn into another European war. His policies included the Embargo Act of 1807, which aimed to prevent American involvement in the conflict by prohibiting trade with both Britain and France.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The idea of cooperative development was basic to both the European Common Market and
- A.
John Q. Adams' "Monroe Doctrine"
- B.
Henry Clay's "American System"
- C.
James K Polk's "Manifest Destiny"
- D.
William H. Taft's "Dollar Diplomacy"
Correct Answer
B. Henry Clay's "American System"Explanation
The idea of cooperative development was basic to Henry Clay's "American System". This system aimed to promote economic growth and development in the United States through protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements such as roads and canals. It emphasized the need for cooperation between different regions of the country to achieve economic progress. This concept of cooperation aligns with the idea of cooperative development mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which was a reason for the election of Andrew Jackson as President in 1828?
- A.
His popularity in New England
- B.
Extension of manhood suffrage
- C.
Adoption of the secret ballot
- D.
Ratification of the 12th amendment
Correct Answer
B. Extension of manhood suffrageExplanation
Andrew Jackson was elected as President in 1828 primarily because of the extension of manhood suffrage. This means that more white males were given the right to vote, which increased the number of eligible voters. Jackson appealed to these new voters by portraying himself as a champion of the common man and promising to fight against political corruption and elitism. His popularity among these newly enfranchised voters helped him secure the presidency.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Great Britain's sympathetic attitude toward the Monroe Doctrine is best explained by her desire to
- A.
Increase her trade with foreign nations
- B.
Maintain a balance of power within the Quadruple Alliance
- C.
Prevent the spread of Russian influence in Latin America
- D.
Avenge the victory of the United States in the War of 1812
Correct Answer
A. Increase her trade with foreign nationsExplanation
Great Britain's sympathetic attitude toward the Monroe Doctrine can be explained by her desire to increase her trade with foreign nations. The Monroe Doctrine, announced in 1823, aimed to prevent European colonization or intervention in the Americas. By supporting this doctrine, Great Britain could ensure that Latin American countries remained independent and open to trade with all nations, including Britain. This would provide Britain with new markets for its goods and access to valuable resources in the Americas, ultimately benefiting its economy.Rate this question:
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- 18.
For the period 1840-60, which is a valid characterization of United States expansion to the Pacific?
- A.
No domestic problems resulted from our expansion to the Pacific
- B.
Every step in expansion required removal of a European nation
- C.
Territorial expansion was, in part, made possible by purchase
- D.
The US avoided use of military force in acquiring territory
Correct Answer
C. Territorial expansion was, in part, made possible by purchaseExplanation
During the period 1840-60, the United States expanded to the Pacific through territorial expansion, which was made possible by purchase. This means that the US acquired territories through purchasing land rather than through military force or conflict. This method of expansion suggests that the US was able to negotiate and make deals with other nations to acquire the necessary land for its westward expansion. It also implies that the US was able to use its economic power to secure territorial gains, indicating a level of diplomatic and economic prowess during this time.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In the judgment of most historians. the outcome of President Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial was
- A.
Evidence that the Senators were free from partisan motives
- B.
Proof that the President had exceeded his constitutional powers
- C.
A miscarriage of justice that removed the President from office
- D.
A victory for the principle of separation of powers
Correct Answer
D. A victory for the principle of separation of powersExplanation
The outcome of President Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial being a victory for the principle of separation of powers can be explained by the fact that the trial demonstrated the independence and autonomy of the Senate in its decision-making process. The Senate, as a separate branch of government, was able to exercise its power to hold the President accountable for his actions, thus upholding the principle of checks and balances and the separation of powers outlined in the Constitution. This outcome showed that the Senate was not influenced by partisan motives and was able to act as a check on the executive branch when necessary.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In the period 1865-1900, which was a departure from the United States government's traditional economic policy?
- A.
Aid to railroads
- B.
Cheap land
- C.
Tariff legislation
- D.
Antitrust legislation
Correct Answer
D. Antitrust legislationExplanation
During the period 1865-1900, the United States government traditionally followed a policy of supporting economic growth through measures such as aid to railroads, providing cheap land, and tariff legislation. However, antitrust legislation was a departure from this traditional policy. Antitrust legislation aimed to regulate and control monopolistic practices in order to promote fair competition and protect consumers. This shift in policy reflected a growing concern about the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few large corporations and a desire to ensure a more level playing field for businesses.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which was a basic cause of the increase in the power of the central government in the United States from 1865 to 1900?
- A.
Economic changes which had taken place
- B.
Election of "strong men" as Presidents
- C.
Desire of political organizations for more patronage
- D.
Development of new means of communication
Correct Answer
A. Economic changes which had taken placeExplanation
The correct answer is economic changes which had taken place. During this time period, the United States experienced significant economic growth and industrialization. This led to the rise of big businesses and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals. As a result, the central government gained more power to regulate and control these economic changes, such as through the implementation of antitrust laws and the creation of regulatory agencies.Rate this question:
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- 22.
President Cleveland's first administration is considered outstanding because he
- A.
Aided the farmer by a cheap money policy
- B.
Showed courage in his stand on tariff and civil service reform
- C.
Withdrew federal troops from the South
- D.
Was the candidate of the Populist party
Correct Answer
B. Showed courage in his stand on tariff and civil service reformExplanation
President Cleveland's first administration is considered outstanding because he showed courage in his stand on tariff and civil service reform. This means that he took bold and brave actions in advocating for and implementing policies related to tariffs and the civil service. These actions likely had a positive impact and were seen as significant achievements during his presidency.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The question" Does the Constitution follow the flag?" was raised as a result of the
- A.
Purchase of the Louisiana Territory
- B.
Annexation of Texas
- C.
Acquisition of California
- D.
Acquisition of Puerto Rico and the Philippines
Correct Answer
D. Acquisition of Puerto Rico and the PhilippinesExplanation
The question "Does the Constitution follow the flag?" was raised as a result of the acquisition of Puerto Rico and the Philippines. This implies that there was uncertainty or debate about whether the Constitution would apply to these newly acquired territories.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which lesson might be drawn from the United States Senate's rejection of the Versailles Treaty?
- A.
Uncompromising presidential attitude builds congress's support
- B.
The president should take an active part in treaty negotiation
- C.
Bipartisan support is important in formulating foreign policy
- D.
An association of nations should be part of a peace treaty
Correct Answer
C. Bipartisan support is important in formulating foreign policyExplanation
The lesson that can be drawn from the United States Senate's rejection of the Versailles Treaty is that bipartisan support is important in formulating foreign policy. The rejection of the treaty by the Senate was largely due to partisan disagreements and a lack of bipartisan support. This highlights the importance of having both political parties working together and finding common ground when it comes to making decisions on foreign policy matters. Without bipartisan support, it becomes difficult to pass important treaties and agreements, which can hinder the country's ability to effectively engage in international relations.Rate this question:
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- 25.
"The proposed act will disastrously curtail the market for European exports, deprive foreign countries of the exchange to purchase American exports, provoke retaliation in the form of additional worldwide trade restrictions, and otherwise increase the burden upon our own economy." Which act is referred to in this quotation?
- A.
Hawley-Smoot Act to raise United States tariffs
- B.
Marshall Plan to grant foreign aid
- C.
Lend-Lease Program to give American goods to European nations
- D.
Tydings-McDuffie Act to grant independence to the Philippines
Correct Answer
A. Hawley-Smoot Act to raise United States tariffsExplanation
The quotation refers to the Hawley-Smoot Act to raise United States tariffs. The act is described as having disastrous consequences, including curtailing the market for European exports, depriving foreign countries of the exchange to purchase American exports, provoking retaliation in the form of additional worldwide trade restrictions, and increasing the burden on the American economy.Rate this question:
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- 26.
In the 1920's, which best reflects the philosophy of the Presidents of the United States with respect to business?
- A.
"The business of America is business."
- B.
Government should regulate business with vigor.
- C.
Government should provide a yardstick to test price fairness
- D.
"private monopoly is indefensible"
Correct Answer
A. "The business of America is business."Explanation
The correct answer reflects the philosophy of the Presidents of the United States in the 1920s, which emphasized the importance of business and its role in the country. This philosophy promoted a pro-business approach, emphasizing the belief that the success of American businesses would lead to the overall prosperity of the nation. It advocated for limited government intervention and regulation, allowing businesses to operate freely and drive economic growth. This philosophy was in line with the prevailing sentiment during the Roaring Twenties, a period of economic expansion and optimism.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The influence of a President in the selection of his successor is shown in the election of
- A.
Martin Van Buren in 1836
- B.
Abraham Lincoln in 1860
- C.
Woodrow Wilson in 1912
- D.
Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932
Correct Answer
A. Martin Van Buren in 1836Explanation
The correct answer is Martin Van Buren in 1836. This is because Martin Van Buren was the Vice President under President Andrew Jackson and was heavily influenced by him. Jackson played a significant role in Van Buren's nomination and campaign, which ultimately led to his election as President. This demonstrates the influence of a President in the selection of his successor.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The New Deal was similar to both the Square Deal and the New Freedom in
- A.
Establishing a social security system
- B.
Extending federal regulation of business
- C.
Providing subsidies and parity payments to farmers
- D.
Guaranteeing labor's right to organize and bargain collectively
Correct Answer
B. Extending federal regulation of businessExplanation
The New Deal, Square Deal, and New Freedom were all policies implemented by different presidents to address economic and social issues. While the Square Deal and New Freedom focused on different aspects, such as labor rights and economic competition, they all shared the goal of increasing federal regulation of business. The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, aimed to regulate and reform the economy in response to the Great Depression. Therefore, extending federal regulation of business is the correct answer as it aligns with the overall objective of the New Deal.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The chief purpose of the United States neutrality legislation of the 1930's was to
- A.
Assure US merchants the rights of neutrals in case of war
- B.
Prevent involvement in war arising from interference with trade
- C.
Prevent the spread of fascism to the United States
- D.
Preserve the policy of US loans to European belligerents
Correct Answer
B. Prevent involvement in war arising from interference with tradeExplanation
The United States neutrality legislation of the 1930s was implemented to prevent the country from getting involved in any wars that may arise due to interference with trade. This legislation aimed to maintain a neutral position and protect the interests of US merchants by avoiding any entanglements in conflicts that could potentially disrupt trade relations. By staying neutral, the US government sought to preserve peace and avoid being drawn into any international conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Since the end of World War II, the United States policy of containment was evidenced by
- A.
Our role in the 1956 Suez crisis
- B.
The Good Neighbor policy
- C.
The intervention of the US in the Korean conflict
- D.
Our leadership in the formation of the UN
Correct Answer
C. The intervention of the US in the Korean conflictExplanation
The correct answer is the intervention of the US in the Korean conflict. The policy of containment was a strategy employed by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism. The US intervened in the Korean conflict in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, in an effort to contain the spread of communism in the region. This intervention was a clear example of the US policy of containment in action.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which best illustrates an achievement by the United Nations to keep the peace?
- A.
Investigation of the USSR's suppression of Hungary's revolt
- B.
Intervention in invasion of Egypt by England, France and Israel
- C.
Division of Germany into West Germany and East Germany
- D.
Agreement for withdrawal of Indonesian troops from Malaya
Correct Answer
B. Intervention in invasion of Egypt by England, France and Israel -
- 32.
The Alliance for Progress program is most consistent with the principles found in the
- A.
Good Neighbor policy
- B.
Open Door policy
- C.
Roosevelt Corollary
- D.
Policy of "Dollar Diplomacy"
Correct Answer
A. Good Neighbor policyExplanation
The Alliance for Progress program is most consistent with the principles found in the Good Neighbor policy. The Good Neighbor policy was a foreign policy approach adopted by the United States towards Latin American countries in the 1930s. It aimed to improve relations and promote cooperation with these countries, emphasizing non-intervention and respect for their sovereignty. The Alliance for Progress program, launched in 1961, was also focused on improving relations with Latin American countries and promoting economic and social development in the region. Both initiatives shared the goal of fostering positive relationships and mutual cooperation between the United States and Latin American nations.Rate this question:
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- 33.
In the United States, which is a current nationwide trend in education?
- A.
A return to a system of private schools
- B.
Rejection of the principle of federal aid to education
- C.
Experimentation with preschool programs for the disadvantaged
- D.
Reduction of adult education programs
Correct Answer
C. Experimentation with preschool programs for the disadvantagedExplanation
In the United States, a current nationwide trend in education is the experimentation with preschool programs for the disadvantaged. This trend is aimed at providing early education opportunities to children from disadvantaged backgrounds in order to bridge the achievement gap and improve their long-term educational outcomes. These programs focus on providing high-quality early childhood education, support services, and resources to children who may not have access to such opportunities otherwise. This trend reflects a growing recognition of the importance of early education in setting a strong foundation for future academic success.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which philosophy concerning the role of the federal government in economic affairs is consistent with the New Deal and Great Society programs?
- A.
Hamiltonian philosophy of gov't action in economic matters
- B.
Jeffersonian philosophy that least gov't in economics is best
- C.
Marxist philosophy of government control over basic economics
- D.
Anarchist philosophy of no government in economics
Correct Answer
A. Hamiltonian philosophy of gov't action in economic mattersExplanation
The Hamiltonian philosophy of government action in economic matters is consistent with the New Deal and Great Society programs because both of these programs involved significant government intervention in the economy. Hamiltonian philosophy supports a strong central government that actively participates in economic affairs, which aligns with the goals of the New Deal and Great Society programs to address economic inequality, regulate industries, and provide social welfare programs.Rate this question:
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- 35.
In Eastern United States today, the most urgent conservation need is
- A.
Creation of flood control measures
- B.
Development of forest conservation programs
- C.
Adoption of soil conservation practices
- D.
Development of additional sources of pure water
Correct Answer
D. Development of additional sources of pure waterExplanation
The most urgent conservation need in Eastern United States today is the development of additional sources of pure water. This implies that there is a scarcity of clean water in the region and there is a pressing need to find new sources to meet the demand. This could be due to factors such as population growth, pollution, or depletion of existing water sources.Rate this question:
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- 36.
"The nation became urbanized, a process to which the automobile especially, as well as the radio, the moving picture, and the newspaper, contributed." To which period in United States history was this statement first applied?
- A.
1890-1900
- B.
1901-10
- C.
1920-28
- D.
1933-39
Correct Answer
C. 1920-28Explanation
During the 1920s, the United States experienced a period of rapid urbanization, and this statement suggests that the automobile, radio, moving picture, and newspaper played a significant role in this process. This aligns with the time period known as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age, which was characterized by technological advancements and cultural changes. The popularity and widespread use of automobiles, along with the rise of mass media such as radio, movies, and newspapers, contributed to the urbanization of the nation during this period.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Opponents of the use of the quota system for admission of immigrants to the United States for the period 1921-65 claimed that it discriminated against persons from
- A.
Northern Europe and Northern Africa
- B.
Central and South America
- C.
Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia
- D.
Western Europe and Central Africa
Correct Answer
C. Eastern Europe and Southeast AsiaExplanation
The opponents of the quota system argued that it discriminated against individuals from Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. This is because the quota system established a maximum limit on the number of immigrants that could enter the United States from each country or region. The quotas were based on the population of foreign-born individuals from that country or region already residing in the United States in 1910. As a result, countries with larger populations in 1910, such as those in Western Europe, were given larger quotas, while countries with smaller populations, such as those in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, were given smaller quotas. This led to a disproportionate limitation on immigration from these regions.Rate this question:
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- 38.
In which respect does the economy of the Soviet Union differ from the economy of the United States?
- A.
Emphasis on technological progress
- B.
Use of money as a medium of exchange
- C.
Emphasis given to the problem of continued economic growth
- D.
Manner of deciding which goods and services shall be produced
Correct Answer
D. Manner of deciding which goods and services shall be producedExplanation
The economy of the Soviet Union differed from the economy of the United States in the manner of deciding which goods and services shall be produced. In the Soviet Union, the government centrally planned and controlled the economy, determining what should be produced, how much should be produced, and who should produce it. This was in contrast to the United States, where the economy operated under a market system, with decisions about production being made by individual businesses and consumers based on supply and demand.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which statement best describes the economy of the United States during the 1960's?
- A.
Rigid price supports characterize the federal gov't's farm program
- B.
In the midst of prosperity, 20% of the people live in poverty.
- C.
The number of labor union members has increased in proportion.
- D.
General prosperity has led to the disappearance of unemployment
Correct Answer
B. In the midst of prosperity, 20% of the people live in poverty.Explanation
In the midst of prosperity, 20% of the people live in poverty. This statement suggests that although the United States experienced overall economic growth and prosperity during the 1960s, there was still a significant portion of the population living in poverty. This indicates that the benefits of the economic growth were not evenly distributed and that there were still significant social and economic inequalities present in the country during that time.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which statement best describes the position of the farmer in the United States during the second half of the 19th century?
- A.
He was supported by a well-organized farm bloc in Congress
- B.
He found that he had available capital when it was needed.
- C.
He had to borrow money at high rates of interest.
- D.
He was aided by government loans and price supports.
Correct Answer
C. He had to borrow money at high rates of interest.Explanation
During the second half of the 19th century, the position of the farmer in the United States was characterized by the need to borrow money at high rates of interest. This suggests that farmers faced financial difficulties and had limited access to capital, forcing them to rely on loans to sustain their operations. The high interest rates further exacerbated their financial burden, making it even more challenging for farmers to thrive economically.Rate this question:
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- 41.
"Gross national product is increasing, prices are steady, and the percent of unemployed is increasing." Which conclusion best applies to the quotation?
- A.
Technological unemployment is increasing
- B.
Availability of credit is declining.
- C.
More foreign goods are being imported.
- D.
More money is being spent on armaments.
Correct Answer
A. Technological unemployment is increasingExplanation
The given information states that the gross national product is increasing, prices are steady, and the percent of unemployed is increasing. From this, we can infer that the increase in unemployment is not due to a decline in the overall economy but rather due to technological advancements replacing human labor, leading to technological unemployment. This conclusion is supported by the fact that the gross national product is increasing, indicating a growing economy, and prices are steady, suggesting that inflation is not a factor in the increase in unemployment. Therefore, the best conclusion that applies to the quotation is that technological unemployment is increasing.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The supply of and demand for a certain product remain the same; the price rises. The most likely explanation is that, for this product,
- A.
Perfect competition in the market exists
- B.
The manufacturer controls a significant part of the market
- C.
Consumers are willing to pay more
- D.
The law of comparative costs is in operation
Correct Answer
B. The manufacturer controls a significant part of the marketExplanation
The most likely explanation for the price rise in this scenario is that the manufacturer controls a significant part of the market. This means that the manufacturer has the power to manipulate the price of the product by reducing the supply, creating scarcity, and increasing the demand. As a result, they can raise the price without affecting the overall supply and demand equilibrium.Rate this question:
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- 43.
During a period of recession the Federal Reserve Board can stimulate the economy by
- A.
Insisting that all state banks join the Federal Reserve System
- B.
Lowering reserve requirements for member banks of the System
- C.
Insuring all loans made by member banks up to $15,000
- D.
Raising the rediscount rate for member banks
Correct Answer
B. Lowering reserve requirements for member banks of the SystemExplanation
During a period of recession, the Federal Reserve Board can stimulate the economy by lowering reserve requirements for member banks of the System. By reducing the amount of reserves that member banks are required to hold, they are able to lend out more money to businesses and individuals. This increase in lending stimulates economic activity, as it provides businesses with the capital they need to invest and expand, and individuals with the funds to make purchases. This helps to boost overall economic growth and counteract the negative effects of a recession.Rate this question:
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- 44.
If the United States were in the recession stage of the business cycle, which action would tend to increase the trend toward depression?
- A.
Curtailing new orders for goods
- B.
Lowering interest rates
- C.
Increasing government deficit spending
- D.
Reducing income taxes 20 percent
Correct Answer
A. Curtailing new orders for goodsExplanation
If the United States is already in the recession stage of the business cycle, curtailing new orders for goods would further decrease the demand for goods and services. This would lead to a decrease in production and potentially result in higher unemployment rates, lower consumer spending, and a further decline in economic activity. This action would exacerbate the negative trends already present in the economy and potentially push it towards a depression.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The presence of United States soldiers in West Germany affects the gold drain of the United States international trade chiefly because
- A.
Money spent by soldiers has the same effect as exports from US
- B.
Money spent by soldiers has the same effect as imports by US
- C.
Soldiers' goods and materials are imported from the US
- D.
Soldiers' goods and materials are transported on US ships
Correct Answer
B. Money spent by soldiers has the same effect as imports by USExplanation
The presence of United States soldiers in West Germany affects the gold drain of the United States international trade chiefly because money spent by soldiers has the same effect as imports by the US. This means that when the soldiers spend money in West Germany, it is essentially like importing goods or services from West Germany, which contributes to the outflow of gold from the United States.Rate this question:
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- 46.
In recent years the taxing power of the federal government has been
- A.
Severely restricted through a series of Supreme Court decisions
- B.
Used to prevent child labor in interstate commerce
- C.
Advocated to control the fluctuations of the business cycle
- D.
Challenged by states which refuse to pay taxes to federal gov't
Correct Answer
C. Advocated to control the fluctuations of the business cycle -
- 47.
The battlelines are clearly drawn on what may be the great bargaining issue of the 1960's. Organized labor expects to win a 35-hour week, with the same weekly pay as that earned in 40 hours and with double time as premium pay for hours worked beyond 35. As a partial solution to the problem of joblessness, union leaders promise to press their campaign not only through collective bargaining but also in seeking appropriate revisions to the Fair Labor Standards Act. Organized labor points to the high rate of unemployment in recent years and predicts that, unless drastic action is taken, the next decade will witness even greater unemployment due to the on- rush of automation and entrance into the labor force of millions of young workers. On the other hand, both employers and government experts have argued that as a result of the impact of the shorter workweek on costs and prices, any substantial cut in the workweek is more likely to destroy than to create jobs. Which title best summarizes the content of the passage?
- A.
Collective bargaining
- B.
The evils of automation
- C.
Overwhelming opposition to 35-hour week
- D.
Arguments for and against a shorter workweek
Correct Answer
D. Arguments for and against a shorter workweekExplanation
The passage discusses the opposing views on the issue of a shorter workweek and presents arguments from both organized labor and employers/government experts. Organized labor argues for a 35-hour week with the same pay and double time for extra hours, citing the high rate of unemployment and the potential impact of automation. On the other hand, employers and government experts argue that a shorter workweek could lead to job destruction due to increased costs and prices. Therefore, the title "Arguments for and against a shorter workweek" best summarizes the content of the passage.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The battlelines are clearly drawn on what may be the great bargaining issue of the 1960's. Organized labor expects to win a 35-hour week, with the same weekly pay as that earned in 40 hours and with double time as premium pay for hours worked beyond 35. As a partial solution to the problem of joblessness, union leaders promise to press their campaign not only through collective bargaining but also in seeking appropriate revisions to the Fair Labor Standards Act. Organized labor points to the high rate of unemployment in recent years and predicts that, unless drastic action is taken, the next decade will witness even greater unemployment due to the on- rush of automation and entrance into the labor force of millions of young workers. On the other hand, both employers and government experts have argued that as a result of the impact of the shorter workweek on costs and prices, any substantial cut in the workweek is more likely to destroy than to create jobs. According to the passage, organized labor hopes to achieve its aim through collective bargaining and
- A.
Educational campaigns
- B.
Court actions
- C.
Local ordinances
- D.
Federal legislation
Correct Answer
D. Federal legislationExplanation
Organized labor hopes to achieve its aim of a 35-hour week with the same weekly pay and premium pay for extra hours through federal legislation. The passage mentions that union leaders promise to press their campaign not only through collective bargaining but also in seeking appropriate revisions to the Fair Labor Standards Act. This suggests that they are looking to change the existing federal legislation to support their goal.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The battlelines are clearly drawn on what may be the great bargaining issue of the 1960's. Organized labor expects to win a 35-hour week, with the same weekly pay as that earned in 40 hours and with double time as premium pay for hours worked beyond 35. As a partial solution to the problem of joblessness, union leaders promise to press their campaign not only through collective bargaining but also in seeking appropriate revisions to the Fair Labor Standards Act. Organized labor points to the high rate of unemployment in recent years and predicts that, unless drastic action is taken, the next decade will witness even greater unemployment due to the on- rush of automation and entrance into the labor force of millions of young workers. On the other hand, both employers and government experts have argued that as a result of the impact of the shorter workweek on costs and prices, any substantial cut in the workweek is more likely to destroy than to create jobs. The provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act that apply to the problem discussed in the selection are maximum hours and
- A.
Overtime
- B.
Minimum hourly wage rates
- C.
Prohibitions of child labor
- D.
Escalator clauses in labor-management contracts
Correct Answer
A. OvertimeExplanation
The correct answer is "overtime". The passage discusses the battle over a 35-hour workweek with double time as premium pay for hours worked beyond 35. This is directly related to the concept of overtime, which refers to the additional pay an employee receives for working beyond their regular hours. The passage also mentions that union leaders plan to seek appropriate revisions to the Fair Labor Standards Act, which is the legislation that governs overtime pay and other labor standards. Therefore, the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act that apply to the problem discussed in the selection are related to overtime.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 24, 2013Quiz Created by
MikePeterson
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