Standard Professional Practice Of Architects! Quiz

Architects are required to respond to requests for payment within a certain timeframe to ensure timely and efficient financial transactions. In this case, the correct answer is 15 days, meaning that architects must take action on payment requests within this period. This ensures that the payment process is not unnecessarily delayed, allowing for smooth project progress and financial management.

A bar chart is the most simple type of scheduling technique as it visually represents the start and end dates of tasks in a project. It uses horizontal bars to show the duration of each task and allows for easy identification of dependencies and critical paths. This technique is commonly used in project management to plan and track progress.

The correct answer is "Project Construction Cost". This is because the question is asking for the cost of the completed building to the owner, which would primarily include the cost of the actual construction work. The other options, such as "Project Development Cost" and "Cost Records", may be related to other aspects of the project but are not specifically mentioned in the given explanation.

Forensic Architecture is the correct answer because it refers to the scientific study of the built environment's well-being. This study allows architects to focus on ways to maintain and prolong the life of a building in a cost-efficient manner. It also involves providing recommendations to the owner or client.

The correct answer is Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies. This is because the given description specifically mentions that the Architect prepares a detailed analysis of the site involving the identification of a site's development potentials through the proper utilization of land. The analysis also covers the context of the site, the environment immediately outside, and the development controls that apply to the site and its environs. Therefore, Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies best align with the described pre-design service.

A performance bond is a type of surety bond that guarantees the contractor will complete the work in accordance with the terms of the contract. It provides financial protection to the project owner in case the contractor fails to fulfill their obligations. This bond ensures that the project will be completed as agreed upon, giving the owner confidence that the work will be executed properly.

Three sets of complete equipment catalogue data are required prior to ordering. This suggests that the ordering process requires multiple copies of the equipment catalogue data for reference and documentation purposes. Having three sets ensures that there are enough copies to distribute among relevant parties involved in the ordering process, such as different departments or individuals responsible for reviewing and approving the order.

An "Invitation to Bid" is a notice or invitation issued to bidders that provides information about the project, including its magnitude, extent, and nature. It serves as a formal invitation for interested parties to submit their bids for the project. This document outlines the requirements, specifications, and terms and conditions that bidders need to comply with in order to participate in the bidding process. It is an essential step in the procurement process and helps ensure transparency and fairness in the selection of the winning bidder.

The correct answer is "Per Diem, Honorarium plus Reimbursable Expenses" because it mentions that the Architect may be paid on this basis, indicating that they will receive a daily allowance (per diem) and an honorarium (a payment for services beyond the normal scope of work). Additionally, the answer mentions that the Architect will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as travel, accommodations, and subsistence, which aligns with the given scenario of the Architect needing to use their personal time for project-related activities.

The owner is responsible for the soil investigation of the project. As the owner of the project, they have the overall responsibility for ensuring that the project is successful and meets all necessary requirements. This includes conducting a soil investigation to assess the soil conditions and determine any potential risks or issues that may affect the project. The owner may hire a consultant or a soil testing company to perform the investigation, but ultimately it is their responsibility to ensure that it is done. The project manager, construction manager, and contractor may be involved in the process, but the owner holds the ultimate responsibility.

If a person is found preparing architectural plans without the necessary license, they are guilty of a misdemeanor. This means that they have committed a minor offense or wrongdoing that is punishable by law. In this case, the person is engaging in an illegal practice by performing architectural work without the required license, which is considered a misdemeanor offense.

Group 1

Buildings of the simplest utilization and character which shall include but not be limited to the following:

Armories
Packaging and Processing Plants
Bakeries
Parking Structures
Habitable Agricultural Buildings
Pinting Plants
Freight Facilities
Public Markets
Hangars
Service Garages
Industrial Buildings
Simple Loft-Type Buildings
Manufacturing / Industrial Plants
Warehouses
Other similar utilization type buildings

A payment bond is a type of bond that guarantees the payment of all obligations arising from a contract. This means that if a contractor fails to pay their subcontractors, suppliers, or laborers, the payment bond will cover those unpaid amounts. It provides financial protection to those who are involved in the project and ensures that they will be compensated for their work or supplies.

A surety refers to a person, firm, or corporation that provides a guarantee for a contractor's bonds. This means that the surety takes on the responsibility of fulfilling the contractor's obligations if they are unable to do so. The surety acts as a form of insurance for the project owner, ensuring that the contractor will complete the project as agreed upon.

Design Brief Preparation is a type of pre-design service where the Architect outlines the project's terms of reference (ToR), including the concept, objectives, and other necessary requirements. This involves gathering information from the client and understanding their needs and preferences. The Architect then prepares a comprehensive brief that serves as a guide for bidding out architectural services, whether it is for a public or private project. This process helps ensure that all stakeholders are on the same page and have a clear understanding of the project's goals and requirements.

Forensic Architecture is the correct answer because it involves conducting a scientific study on the built environment's well-being. This study allows the architect to analyze the building/structure and determine the best ways to maintain it and prolong its life in a cost-efficient manner. The architect then provides recommendations to the owner/client based on their findings.

When an architect-of-record in an architectural firm commits malpractice, the partner in the firm can also be held liable. This is because as a partner, they have a shared responsibility for the actions and decisions made within the firm. Even if the partner did not directly commit the malpractice, their position and involvement in the firm make them accountable for the actions of their colleagues. Therefore, they can be held legally responsible for any damages or consequences resulting from the malpractice.

After completion of working drawings, specifications, and other documents and upon submission to the client, the next stage is the Bidding/Negotiation Phase. This phase involves inviting contractors to bid on the project and negotiate the terms and conditions of the contract. It is during this phase that the client evaluates the bids received and selects the most suitable contractor for the project. This phase is crucial as it helps in finalizing the contract and moving forward with the construction process.

The correct answer is Full-time Construction Supervision. This option accurately describes the service of an architect assuming the function of going to the project site for monitoring and supervision on a full-time basis. The other options, such as Construction Management, Project Supervision, and Construction Inspector, may involve similar tasks but do not specifically mention the full-time aspect of the service.

When the owner continuously orders changes to the design, it becomes difficult to determine the final cost of the project. In such cases, using a percentage fee and cost method for compensation is appropriate. The percentage fee ensures that the architect or designer is compensated for their services based on a percentage of the project's total cost. The cost method allows for additional compensation to cover the extra work and expenses incurred due to the owner's changes. This combination ensures that the architect or designer is fairly compensated for their time and effort in accommodating the owner's requests.

The correct answer is "Specifications" because specifications provide detailed information about the materials, methods, and standards that need to be followed in a construction project. They outline the technical requirements and expectations for the work to be done. While the other options (drawings, bid bulletin, general conditions) are also important documents in a construction project, specifications specifically focus on the technical details and requirements.

The PRBoA (Professional Regulation Commission - Board of Architecture) suggests a minimum payment of P25,000 to the architect as a mobilization component of the agreed Architect's fee. This payment is made upon signing the Architect-Owner Agreement for Detailed Architectural and Engineering Design Services.

Accepting market discounts credited to the client is an ethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his manufacturer's, dealers, and agents. This action ensures that the client benefits from any discounts available in the market, which ultimately benefits the client's financial interests. By accepting these discounts and passing them on to the client, the architect is acting in a responsible and ethical manner, prioritizing the client's best interests over personal gain or favoritism towards manufacturers, dealers, or agents.

The correct answer is Architect & contractor. The architect and contractor work together to prepare the schedule for the submission of detail and shop drawings. The architect is responsible for designing the project and creating the drawings, while the contractor is responsible for executing the construction work. By collaborating on the schedule, they ensure that the drawings are submitted in a timely manner to keep the project on track.

In the selection process, the first step is Invitation, where the Client issues an invitation that includes the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the project. These ToR are based on the Design Brief prepared by another Architect. The Design Brief provides a clear understanding of the project requirements, objectives, and constraints. It serves as a guide for the selection process, ensuring that all potential architects have a common understanding of the project scope and can propose suitable solutions.

The air-conditioning system design is already included in the basic fees of the architect in a Full Detailed Architectural and Engineering Design Services. This means that the architect will provide the necessary plans and specifications for the air-conditioning system as part of their overall design services. This ensures that the air-conditioning system is properly integrated into the building design and meets the client's requirements.

The percentage fee method is the most common method of compensation for architects. It is considered fair to both the client and the architect because it is based on a percentage of the project's total construction cost. This method ensures that the architect is adequately compensated for their services while also aligning their interests with the client's goals, as the architect's fee increases with the project's cost.

If a successful examinee commits an immoral act, the PRC will not issue the Certificate of Registration to them. This means that the examinee has engaged in behavior that is considered morally wrong or unethical. This could include actions such as cheating, dishonesty, or engaging in illegal activities. The PRC wants to ensure that architects are held to high ethical standards and that their behavior reflects the values of the profession. By not issuing the Certificate of Registration in these cases, the PRC is sending a message that immoral acts will not be tolerated within the architecture industry.

The multiple of direct personnel expense is applicable to research work. This means that when calculating the cost of research projects, the direct personnel expense is multiplied by a certain factor to account for additional costs associated with personnel, such as benefits, training, and overhead. This helps to ensure that the true cost of the research work is accurately reflected in the budget and financial planning.

All of the above options are liable for seeking and soliciting architectural works by a non-registered person. This means that both the represented and the representative, as well as the employer and the employee, can be held responsible for engaging in such activities.

The correct answer is Pre-Design Services. Pre-Design Services typically involve the initial stages of a project, such as planning, research, and conceptualization. In this context, the making of brochures, leaflets, fliers, posters, and promotional & advertisement campaigns would fall under the umbrella of Pre-Design Services as they are part of the marketing and promotional efforts that precede the actual design and development of a product or service.

The owner requires 7 sets of plans to be given/submitted.

Building Testing and Commissioning involves the systematic process of ensuring that a building or structure's array of systems is planned, designed, installed, and tested to perform according to the design intent and the building's operational needs. This process includes testing and verifying the performance of various building systems such as HVAC, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, and security systems. It ensures that all systems are functioning properly and meeting the necessary standards and requirements. By conducting thorough testing and commissioning, any potential issues or deficiencies can be identified and addressed before the building is occupied.

In the stage of verification, the selection committee visits buildings designed by the Architects and checks references such as former clients and financial institutions. This is done to ensure that the information provided by the Architects is accurate and reliable. The committee wants to verify the quality and success of the previous work done by the Architects, as well as their financial stability and reputation. This stage helps the committee make an informed decision and select the most suitable Architect for the project.

The method of compensation described in the passage is the "Professional Fee Plus Expenses" method. This method is commonly used in situations where there is an ongoing relationship between the parties involved, such as a series of projects. It involves a fixed sum that is added to the reimbursement for the Architect's technical time and overhead. In order to determine a fair fee, there needs to be an agreement on the general scope of the work.

Hotels are not classified under Group 2, which includes buildings of moderate complexity of plan/design. This means that hotels do not fall into the category of buildings that have a moderate level of complexity in their architectural design.

The project development cost refers to the expenses incurred in the process of developing a project, which includes the cost of construction, professional fees, permits, clearances, utilities, acquiring the project site/lot, and the cost of money. This cost category encompasses all the necessary expenses that are required to bring the project from the planning stage to the construction stage. It covers a wide range of costs associated with project development, ensuring that all aspects of the project are accounted for and properly funded.

Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services involve the detailed planning and design of light transmission, timing, and control to ensure compatibility with the architectural design concept. This service focuses on creating a lighting layout that enhances the aesthetic appeal of the space while also considering the functional requirements and energy efficiency. It involves selecting appropriate fixtures, determining lighting levels, creating lighting control systems, and coordinating with architects and other professionals to achieve the desired lighting effect.

Before starting a Master Plan, it is important to study the existing laws. This step is crucial as it helps in understanding the legal framework within which the plan needs to be developed. By studying the existing laws, the planner can ensure that the proposed plan is in compliance with the regulations and requirements set by the local government. It also helps in identifying any limitations or restrictions that need to be considered during the planning process. Therefore, studying the existing laws should be the first step in order to create an effective and legally sound Master Plan.

The period for claims for extra cost caused by instructions from the architect or owner or due to delays in owner-supplied materials is 15 days. This means that if there are any additional expenses incurred due to these factors, the party responsible for the instructions or delays must be notified within 15 days in order to make a claim for reimbursement.

This method of compensation, known as Professional Fee Plus Expenses, is commonly used in situations where there is an ongoing relationship that involves multiple projects. It involves establishing a fixed amount of payment in addition to reimbursing the Architect for their technical time and overhead. This allows for a clear and predictable compensation structure that covers both the Architect's fee for their services and any expenses incurred during the projects.

This stage in the comparative selection process is the Interview stage. During this stage, the selection committee would typically interview the architect, in this case, Archt. Steve, to understand his methodology and how he plans to translate the plan/design requirements of the proposed store renovation. This is an opportunity for the committee to evaluate the architect's capabilities and suitability for the project.

The correct answer is Facilities Maintenance and Support. The consulting architect in this area of practice focuses on providing the owner/client with strategies and resources to ensure the building/structure and site continue to function properly and are well-maintained after the final inspection. This includes developing plans for regular maintenance, addressing any issues that arise, and ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the facility.

The professional fee for an architect performing full-time supervision is based on the old 1979 SPP and is 1-1.5% of the PCC.

RA 545 and RA 9266 differ in terms of architectural practice in relation to structural conceptualization. This means that there are variations in the way these two laws address and regulate the process of developing and designing the structural elements of architectural projects. However, without further information about the specific provisions of these laws, it is challenging to provide a more detailed explanation.

After an expiration of two years from the date of revocation, and upon application and for reasons deemed proper and sufficient, the validity of a revoked certificate of registration can be reinstated.

The liability in this situation depends on the investigation because without a thorough examination of the factors that led to the building collapse, it is impossible to determine who is more liable. The investigation would consider various aspects such as the roles and responsibilities of each architect, their level of involvement in the project, the quality of their work, adherence to building codes and regulations, and any potential negligence or misconduct. Only after a comprehensive investigation can a conclusion be reached regarding the extent of each architect's liability.

The correct answer is i, ii, iii, iv, v. Project Development Cost includes all the mentioned elements - Construction Cost, Professional Fees, Permits, Lot Acquisition, and Clearances. These are all essential components that contribute to the overall cost of developing a project.

According to the 1979 Standards of Professional Practice (SPP) for architects in the Philippines, an architect's minimum basic fee for designing a supermarket with a construction cost of less than PHP 50 million is set at 6% of the Project Construction Cost (PCC). This fee structure ensures fair compensation for the architect's professional services, covering design, planning, and oversight to ensure the project's successful completion.

The period for which a claim for adjustment has to be asserted for changes in the work is 15 days. This means that if there are any changes or modifications to the work that need to be addressed, the claim for adjustment must be made within 15 days. This timeframe allows for timely resolution and ensures that any necessary adjustments can be properly addressed and accounted for.

The contract time starts 7 days after receipt of the Notice to Proceed. This means that once the contractor receives the notice, they have a 7-day grace period before they are required to start working on the contract. This allows the contractor some time to prepare and mobilize their resources before officially beginning the project.

The correct answer is 1.5 - 2.5. The multiplier for the Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense can vary depending on several factors such as the office set-up, overhead costs, the experience level of the Architect, and the complexity of the Project. This means that the multiplier can range from 1.5 to 2.5, allowing for flexibility in determining the overall cost of the project based on these factors.

The correct answer is "Theaters" because the other options listed, such as museums, exposition buildings, and mausoleums, do not fall under the category of structures belonging to Group 3. Theaters are specifically designed for performing arts and entertainment purposes, making them the only suitable option in this context.

The correct answer is Pre-feasibility study. A pre-feasibility study is a type of pre-design service that involves gathering and analyzing secondary information to aid the client in making early decisions about a project. It allows the architect to assess the project's soundness and helps the client explore available options. This study is conducted before a full feasibility study to determine if the project is worth pursuing further.

When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by the architect, the architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to 90% of the architect's fee. This means that if the owner does not follow the architect's plans, the architect will still receive 90% of their fee as compensation for the work they have done.

A proposal bond is a type of bond that guarantees the bidder's commitment to enter into a contract if their proposal is accepted. It provides assurance to the project owner that the bidder is serious and will follow through with the contract if awarded. This bond is typically required in competitive bidding processes to ensure that bidders do not withdraw their proposals after being awarded the contract. Therefore, the correct answer is Proposal Bond.

Physical planning services fall under the category of Specialized Allied Services. This category typically includes services that are related to the design and planning process but are specialized in nature. Physical planning services involve the assessment and analysis of a site's physical characteristics, such as topography, land use, and infrastructure, in order to develop plans and strategies for land development and urban design. These services require specialized knowledge and expertise in the field of physical planning, making them a part of the Specialized Allied Services category.

The correct answer is Exhibition halls. This is because exhibition halls are not classified under Group 5, which includes monumental buildings and other facilities requiring consummate design skill and much precise detailing. Exhibition halls typically do not require the same level of design skill and detailing as mausoleums, memorials, and other similar structures.

The unethical action in this scenario is guaranteeing any estimates or cost of the work. This is unethical because it is not possible to accurately guarantee the cost of a construction project without conducting a thorough analysis and evaluation. Making such guarantees can mislead the client and potentially lead to financial issues or disputes later on. It is important for architects to provide accurate and realistic estimates, but they should not guarantee them as it is impossible to predict all factors that may affect the final cost of the project.

Office overhead expenses are not chargeable to the client under pre-design services. This means that the client is not responsible for covering the costs of office overhead expenses such as rent, utilities, office supplies, and other general administrative costs. These expenses are typically considered part of the firm's operating expenses and are not directly related to the specific project or design services provided to the client. Therefore, the client should not be billed for these costs.

The fees for the architect are not included in the project construction cost. This means that the cost of hiring and paying the architect for their services is separate from the overall cost of constructing the project. The architect's fees may include expenses such as design consultations, site visits, and project management. By excluding these fees from the construction cost, it allows for a clear separation of expenses and ensures that the architect's services are accounted for separately.

The owner of the project determines the time and cost for the project. As the primary stakeholder, the owner holds the ultimate decision-making authority and is responsible for setting the project's objectives, budget, and timeline. The owner's role is crucial in ensuring that the project aligns with their vision and meets their requirements within the allocated resources. They work closely with the project manager, construction manager, and contractor to establish realistic timelines and budgets, taking into account various factors such as scope, resources, and constraints. Ultimately, the owner's input and approval are essential in determining the time and cost for the project.

The method of comparative selection is used when committees representing institutions, corporations, or public agencies are involved in selecting an architect. This method involves comparing and evaluating the qualifications, experience, and proposals of multiple architects before making a final decision. It allows the committee to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each candidate and choose the one that best meets their requirements and preferences. Comparative selection ensures a thorough and objective evaluation process, leading to the selection of the most suitable architect for the project.

The professional fee for the Architect is pegged at 7% of the Project Construction Cost. Therefore, the Architect should ask for 7% of the construction cost of P50 million, which is P3,500,000.00. However, since the Architect already receives an annual compensation of P450,000.00, the additional compensation for the project would be the difference between the professional fee and the annual compensation, which is P3,500,000.00 - P450,000.00 = P3,050,000.00.

Serving as a professional adviser and accepting employment as a design architect for a competition project is considered unethical because it creates a conflict of interest. As a professional adviser, the architect should prioritize the best interests of their colleagues and subordinates, and accepting employment for a competition project could compromise their objectivity and fairness in the competition.

The contractor is required to submit the breakdown of work and corresponding value of the contract amount within 15 days from the receipt of the NTP (Notice to Proceed). This allows the client or project owner to have a clear understanding of how the work will be executed and the corresponding value of each task or activity. It also helps in ensuring transparency and accountability in the payment process, as the breakdown of work and contract amount serves as the basis for requesting payment.

Plans, models, and perspectives are instruments of practice in the field of architecture and design. They are tools that architects and designers use to communicate their ideas and concepts to clients, contractors, and other stakeholders. Plans provide a visual representation of the proposed design, models offer a three-dimensional representation, and perspectives give a realistic view of what the final project will look like. These instruments help in the implementation and execution of the project, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the design intent and requirements.

The contractor shall pay for any materials furnished with the required royalties and patents. This is because the contractor is responsible for procuring and providing all necessary materials for the construction project. They are also responsible for ensuring that all materials used comply with any applicable patents and royalties. Therefore, it is the contractor's responsibility to cover the costs associated with these materials.

The statement suggests that for any changes in the quantity of work, whether it is decreased or increased, the under-runs or over-runs should not exceed 5%. This means that the actual amount of work should be within 5% of the planned or expected amount. This requirement ensures that there is not a significant deviation from the original plan and helps maintain efficiency and accuracy in completing the work.

The period of making good known defects or faults should not be more than 60 days because a longer period would result in delays in resolving the issues and potentially cause inconvenience or harm to users or customers. It is important to address and rectify any defects or faults in a timely manner to ensure the quality and reliability of the product or service.

The correct answer is Public markets. Public markets are not classified under Group 2, which includes buildings of moderate complexity of plan/design. This suggests that public markets have a simpler design or plan compared to the other options listed.

The correct answer is 1.5-3% of PCC. This means that the percentage of payment for construction management based on the old 1979 SPP is between 1.5% and 3% of PCC. PCC refers to the "Plinth, Column, and Centerline," which are important components of the construction process. This range suggests that the payment for construction management can vary depending on the specific project and its requirements.

Under Pre-Design Services, the cost of printing of extra set of drawings, reports, maps, contract documents, etc. over the 5 copies submitted to the Client, overseas and long distance calls, technical and laboratory tests, licenses, fees, taxes and similar cost items needed by the Project are chargeable to the Client.

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Comprehensive planning is the activity of total planning that encompasses social, physical, and environmental factors. This involves creating a detailed and integrated plan that considers all aspects of a project or development, including its impact on the community, the physical infrastructure, and the surrounding environment. It aims to ensure that the development is sustainable, efficient, and beneficial to all stakeholders involved. Comprehensive planning takes into account various factors such as land use, transportation, housing, economic development, and environmental conservation to create a holistic and well-rounded plan.

Physical planning refers to the process of organizing and arranging the various elements within a piece of land or property in a systematic and orderly manner. This includes the placement and design of vertical structures such as buildings and monuments, as well as the layout of horizontal developments such as roads, open spaces, and activity areas. The goal of physical planning is to ensure that the land is utilized efficiently and effectively, taking into consideration factors such as functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability.

In Design-Build by maximum cost, the architect is remunerated by being built into the maximum cost, excluding the architect's regular fee. This means that the architect's fee is not included in the maximum cost of the project and is paid separately.

The contractor has the right to terminate the contract or suspend work if there is a suspension of work for 90 days through no fault of the contractor. This means that if work is halted for a period of 90 consecutive days due to reasons beyond the contractor's control, they have the option to terminate the contract or temporarily suspend their work. This clause protects the contractor from being held responsible for delays or disruptions that are not their fault and allows them to take appropriate action if necessary.

The correct answer is 10 days because the question states that no extension will be granted if the contractor does not make a written request for materials supplied by the Owner within a certain number of days before it is needed. Therefore, the contractor must make the request at least 10 days in advance to avoid any possibility of not receiving an extension.

The correct answer is "Special Provisions" because they are instructions issued prior to bidding that supplement or modify previous contract documents. These provisions are specific to a particular project and provide additional details or requirements that are not covered in the general conditions or bid documents. They help to clarify any ambiguities or address unique aspects of the project that may require special attention during the bidding process.

Space planning is the correct answer because it involves determining the size, configuration, and arrangement of spaces for a proposed project. This is done through primary data gathering methods such as interviews and consultations, as well as subsequent analysis of spatial layouts. Space planning is particularly important for multi-storey structures, as it helps in creating efficient and functional spaces that meet the needs of the intended activities. Architectural programming, space management studies, and design brief preparation are related concepts, but they do not encompass the full scope of space planning.

The Construction Manager is responsible for shortening the time and lessening the cost of the project. They oversee the construction process and make strategic decisions to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness. They coordinate with subcontractors, suppliers, and workers to streamline operations and optimize resources. By implementing effective project management techniques, the Construction Manager can minimize delays, control expenses, and ultimately achieve the project's objectives within the given time and budget constraints.

The correct answer is cost of transportation. The multiplier applied in the multiple of direct personnel expense depends on factors such as the complexity of the project, the experience of the Architect, and the office set-up. However, the cost of transportation is not a relevant factor in determining the multiplier.

The Consulting Architect is responsible for comprehensive development planning, which involves managing and utilizing land effectively. This includes considering the conservation, preservation, and upgrading of the human environment. This role requires expertise in various aspects such as physical planning, site development planning, and environmental impact assessment. By engaging in comprehensive development planning, the Consulting Architect ensures that land is utilized in a sustainable and efficient manner, while also taking into account the environmental impact and the enhancement of the human environment.

The contractor is required to complete repairs and corrective work within 5 days after receiving written notice from the owner. This indicates that the owner expects prompt action and resolution to any issues or problems that may arise. It ensures that the contractor is held accountable for their work and that necessary repairs are not delayed, preventing any inconvenience or further damage to the property.

This method of calculating the value of extra work ensures that the cost does not exceed 25% of the original work. This means that any additional work done will be within a reasonable budget and will not cause excessive expenses for the project.

The correct answer is i, iii & iv. This means that the structures belonging to Group 2 are Nursing Homes, Court Houses, and Exhibition Halls. Public Health Centers, which are listed in Group 2, are not included in the correct answer.