Architecture Firm | Architectural Practice Quiz

A horizontal beam that supports a floor joist is called a girder. A girder is a large and strong beam that is typically made of steel or wood and is used to support the weight of other structural elements, such as floor joists or walls. It provides stability and distributes the load evenly to prevent sagging or collapse of the structure. In this context, a girder is the correct answer as it is specifically designed for this purpose.

The correct answer is Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). This is because sole proprietorships are required to register with the DTI in order to operate legally. The DTI is responsible for regulating and promoting trade and industry in the country. By registering with the DTI, sole proprietors are able to obtain the necessary permits and licenses to conduct their business activities. This ensures that they comply with the government's regulations and are able to operate within the legal framework.

A retaining wall is a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or collapse. It is commonly used in landscaping and construction to create level areas or prevent the movement of soil on slopes. Retaining walls are typically made of concrete, stone, or other durable materials and are built with a slight backward lean to counteract the pressure exerted by the soil. This helps to stabilize the earth embankment and prevent it from sliding or collapsing. Therefore, a retaining wall is the correct answer in this case.

A mat/raft foundation is a type of foundation that is used when there is a need to distribute the load of a structure over a large area. It consists of a thick concrete slab that extends over the entire footprint of the structure, providing a stable base. This type of foundation is commonly used in areas with weak or unstable soil conditions, as it helps to distribute the load and prevent settlement. The large footing extending a wide area mentioned in the question is a characteristic of a mat/raft foundation, making it the correct answer.

Cross bridging refers to diagonal bracing that is installed between adjacent floor joists. This bracing is used to prevent the joists from twisting or rotating, providing additional stability to the floor structure. Fire bricks, stirrups, and cleats are not typically used for this purpose, making cross bridging the correct answer.

The safest door lock recommended for main entry doors is the mortise lockset. This type of lockset is known for its durability and strength, as it is installed within the door itself rather than just on the surface. The mortise lockset provides a higher level of security compared to other types of locksets, making it the ideal choice for main entry doors.

Stripping refers to the process of removing concrete forms from the cured concrete. This involves carefully taking off the molds or forms that were used to shape and support the concrete during the curing process. Stripping is an important step in construction as it allows the concrete to be exposed and further worked on if needed. Clearing, deforming works, and cleaning are not relevant to this process.

The vernacular term for framework is "Balangkas".

The correct answer is "Sole proprietorship". A sole proprietorship refers to a business structure where a single individual owns and operates the business. In the context of the question, it means that the firm of an individual architect practicing and delivering architectural services is registered as a sole proprietorship. This means that the architect is the sole owner of the business and is personally responsible for its debts and liabilities.

To register a sole proprietorship architectural firm, you should register with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). The DTI is the government agency responsible for promoting and regulating trade and industry in the Philippines. Registering with the DTI will ensure that your architectural firm is recognized as a legitimate business entity and will provide you with the necessary permits and licenses to operate legally.

An architect is responsible for advocating the fair and sustainable development, welfare, and cultural expression of society's habitat in terms of space forms and historical context. They have the expertise to design and create buildings that not only meet functional needs but also consider the social, environmental, and cultural aspects of the community. Architects work closely with clients, engineers, and other professionals to ensure that the design and construction process aligns with the principles of fairness, sustainability, and cultural preservation. They play a crucial role in shaping the built environment and creating spaces that enhance the quality of life for individuals and communities.

A yoke vent is a plumbing fitting used to provide ventilation for drainage systems. It is typically installed at the top of a vertical drainage pipe and allows air to enter the pipe, preventing the formation of a vacuum and ensuring proper drainage flow. The correct answer, "Wye," refers to a type of fitting that has a Y-shaped configuration, with one inlet and two outlets. This design allows for the connection of multiple pipes and is commonly used in plumbing systems to create branch connections. Therefore, a wye fitting is the appropriate choice for a yoke vent.

The architect-in-charge is directly and professionally responsible and liable for the construction supervision of the project. This individual is typically the lead architect who oversees the entire construction process, ensuring that the project is executed according to the plans and specifications. They are responsible for coordinating with contractors, engineers, and other professionals involved in the project, making decisions, and resolving any issues that may arise during construction. The architect-in-charge plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful completion of the project within the specified parameters.

A cripple stud is a structural element in a building frame that is shorter than usual, typically used above a door opening or below a window sill. It provides additional support and stability to the frame in these specific areas.

The correct answer is SHOTCRETE. Shotcrete is the process of placing concrete or mortar using pneumatic pressure. It involves spraying the dry mix of concrete or mortar onto a surface using a hose and nozzle. This method is commonly used in construction for applications such as repairing or reinforcing structures, creating tunnels, or constructing swimming pools. Pneumatic placement refers specifically to the use of compressed air to propel the material onto the desired surface. Buggy and spading are not related to the process of placing concrete using pneumatic pressure.

The given answer "Architectural Firm" is the correct answer because the question is asking for a type of business entity that is registered with government agencies such as the DTI, SEC, and PRC. An architectural firm is a professional service firm that provides architectural services and is typically registered as a partnership or a corporation. This type of business entity falls under the category of a professional firm and aligns with the given criteria in the question.

The correct answer is "Platsuela" because it is a vernacular term for wrought iron strap.

The correct answer is SEC. SEC stands for the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is a government agency responsible for regulating and overseeing the securities industry in the Philippines. Companies, partnerships, or corporations need to be registered with the SEC to ensure compliance with regulations and to protect investors. The other options, Board/PRC, DTI, and DILG, do not specifically deal with the registration of companies and corporations.

A caisson's foundation is a watertight structure or chamber that is used for carrying out work during building construction. It is designed to be submerged underwater and provides a dry working environment for construction activities. This type of foundation is commonly used in situations where the construction site is located in a waterlogged area or where the water table is high. The caisson is sunk into the ground and then filled with concrete or other materials to provide stability and support for the building structure.

Alligatoring is the correct answer because it describes the process of peeling where the paint cracks into large segments, with the edges breaking away from the surface while the center remains attached. This type of peeling is typically caused by the repeated application of new coats of paint over old coats.

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Concrete must be placed in position properly compacted within 30 to 60 minutes after adding water, then cement setting will start.

A TRIMMER is a beam joist or rafter that supports one end of a header at the edge of an opening in the floor or roof frame. It helps to provide stability and support to the structure by distributing the weight of the header and the load above it.

Laminated glass is the correct answer because it is a type of glass that is designed to be shutter proof and is commonly used in constructing vision doors. Laminated glass is made by sandwiching a layer of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) between two layers of glass, which provides added strength and safety. In the event of an impact, the glass may crack but the PVB layer holds the pieces together, preventing them from shattering and causing injury. This makes laminated glass a suitable choice for applications where safety is a priority, such as vision doors.

The correct answer is "BOARD of Architecture." This is because the question is asking for the organization that the Architecture Partnership needs to register with after being registered with the SEC. Out of the options given (DTI, BOARD of Architecture, Commission, and Mayor's), the BOARD of Architecture is the most relevant organization for an architecture partnership to register with.

The safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate strength of a material to the allowable working load. It is used to ensure that the material can handle unexpected or excessive loads without failure. By dividing the ultimate strength by the allowable working load, the safety factor determines how much extra strength the material has beyond what is required for normal operating conditions. A higher safety factor indicates a greater margin of safety and a lower risk of failure. Therefore, the safety factor is the correct answer in this context.

The correct answer is "Group architectural practice." This refers to the practice of architecture by a registered juridical person, such as an architecture firm or company, consisting of 20 or more licensed individuals. This means that a group of architects, who are individually licensed to practice architecture, come together to form a larger organization that offers architectural services.

An overhanging beam is a type of beam that extends beyond one or both of its supports. This means that the beam has one or more portions that hang over the edge of its support. This design allows for greater flexibility in terms of load distribution and structural stability. By extending the beam beyond its supports, it can provide additional support and balance to the structure it is part of. This makes it a suitable choice for situations where there is a need for extra support or where the load distribution needs to be adjusted.

A draftstop is a material or member that fills or seals an open space in concealed construction to prevent the movement of air drafts. A firestop, on the other hand, is a material or member that fills or seals an open space in concealed construction to prevent the spread of fire. Both draftstops and firestops serve the purpose of ensuring safety and maintaining the integrity of a building's structure.

The correct answer is "Allied Technical, Technological Professionals." This is because the given statement mentions non-architect professionals who are registered and licensed by the Commission and are engaged in the planning and design of various components of buildings and their environs. "Allied Technical, Technological Professionals" accurately describes these professionals who work alongside architects in the field of architecture and contribute to the planning and design processes.

The standard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly is 0.60 meters. This measurement is important for ensuring that there is enough space for individuals to sit comfortably without feeling cramped. It is also necessary for meeting safety regulations and providing accessibility for all individuals in the assembly space.

The given answer, 37.8 º C/ 100 º F, represents the temperature rating at the flash point. Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a substance can ignite and produce a flammable vapor. In this case, the flash point of the substance is 37.8 º C (100 º F). This means that if the temperature of the substance reaches or exceeds this point, it can release flammable vapors that can ignite when exposed to an ignition source.