OPC Practice Quiz 1

1. When it comes to telling gay jokes in your workplace, which of the following is correct?

Provided there is no intent to offend, there is no offence

This behaviour constitutes harassment

Most people who are offended will voice their displeasure

You should not have to worry about overly sensitive people

The correct answer is that this behavior constitutes harassment. Making gay jokes in the workplace can create a hostile and offensive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals. It is important to create an inclusive and respectful workplace where everyone feels safe and valued. Harassment, including making offensive jokes, is not acceptable and can have legal consequences. It is essential to promote a culture of respect and understanding in the workplace.

Explanation

The correct answer is that this behavior constitutes harassment. Making gay jokes in the workplace can create a hostile and offensive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals. It is important to create an inclusive and respectful workplace where everyone feels safe and valued. Harassment, including making offensive jokes, is not acceptable and can have legal consequences. It is essential to promote a culture of respect and understanding in the workplace.

2. Which of the following should influence a police officers decision to lay charges in a domestic violence occurrence?

Verbal assurances by either party that violence will cease

Likelihood of obtaining a conviction in court

Denial by either party that the violence occurred

Reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene

In determining whether to lay charges in a domestic violence occurrence, a police officer should be influenced by reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene. This means that the decision should be based on objective evidence and facts that suggest the occurrence of violence. Verbal assurances by either party, likelihood of obtaining a conviction in court, and denial by either party are not sufficient factors to solely rely on in making this decision. It is important to consider the actual evidence at the scene to ensure a fair and accurate judgment.

Explanation

In determining whether to lay charges in a domestic violence occurrence, a police officer should be influenced by reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene. This means that the decision should be based on objective evidence and facts that suggest the occurrence of violence. Verbal assurances by either party, likelihood of obtaining a conviction in court, and denial by either party are not sufficient factors to solely rely on in making this decision. It is important to consider the actual evidence at the scene to ensure a fair and accurate judgment.

3. What are the 3 P's in community policing?

Protection, privacy and perfection

Prevention, problem solving and partnership

Police, pistols and pretence

Politics, perseverance and protection

The correct answer is prevention, problem solving and partnership. Community policing emphasizes proactive measures to prevent crime, rather than just reacting to it. Problem solving involves identifying and addressing the underlying causes of crime and disorder. Partnership refers to the collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community, working together to solve problems and improve safety. These three P's are essential components of community policing, promoting a collaborative and proactive approach to crime prevention and public safety.

Explanation

The correct answer is prevention, problem solving and partnership. Community policing emphasizes proactive measures to prevent crime, rather than just reacting to it. Problem solving involves identifying and addressing the underlying causes of crime and disorder. Partnership refers to the collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community, working together to solve problems and improve safety. These three P's are essential components of community policing, promoting a collaborative and proactive approach to crime prevention and public safety.

4. A police officer may arrest without warrant any person in an intoxicated condition in a public place and a danger to himself or other.

True

False

A police officer has the authority to arrest individuals who are intoxicated in a public place and pose a danger to themselves or others. This is done to ensure public safety and prevent any potential harm that may be caused by the person's intoxicated state.

Explanation

A police officer has the authority to arrest individuals who are intoxicated in a public place and pose a danger to themselves or others. This is done to ensure public safety and prevent any potential harm that may be caused by the person's intoxicated state.

5. Which of the following statements provides an accurate description of community policing?

Community policing is a replacement of traditional policing

Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community

Community policing is an approach for solving all types of criminal activity

Community policing is the sole responsibility of the police service

Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community. This means that it is not a replacement for traditional policing, but rather a complementary approach that involves collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community they serve. It recognizes that the community plays a vital role in preventing and addressing crime, and encourages active participation and cooperation between police officers and community members. This approach aims to build trust, improve communication, and foster a sense of shared responsibility in order to create safer and more inclusive communities.

Explanation

Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community. This means that it is not a replacement for traditional policing, but rather a complementary approach that involves collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community they serve. It recognizes that the community plays a vital role in preventing and addressing crime, and encourages active participation and cooperation between police officers and community members. This approach aims to build trust, improve communication, and foster a sense of shared responsibility in order to create safer and more inclusive communities.

6. Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily:

In response to a shortage of white-male applicants

To meet legislative hiring quotas

To pacify activist groups in their community

To reflect the diversity of their communities

Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily to reflect the diversity of their communities. By actively seeking out individuals from different backgrounds, police services aim to have a police force that is representative of the diverse population they serve. This helps to build trust and improve community relations, as people are more likely to feel understood and supported when they see officers who share their cultural or gender identity. Additionally, a diverse police force can bring different perspectives and approaches to problem-solving, leading to more effective and equitable policing.

Explanation

Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily to reflect the diversity of their communities. By actively seeking out individuals from different backgrounds, police services aim to have a police force that is representative of the diverse population they serve. This helps to build trust and improve community relations, as people are more likely to feel understood and supported when they see officers who share their cultural or gender identity. Additionally, a diverse police force can bring different perspectives and approaches to problem-solving, leading to more effective and equitable policing.

7. A police investigation reveals that a 30 year old male has knowingly engaged in conversation with a 13 year old female using an internet chat line. Most recently, the male requested 'take of your clothes and rub your breasts'. Based on this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT with respect to the offence of luring?

The offence has not been committed until the subject meets the victim

The male has committed the offence of luring

There is no offence as the female is more than 12 years of age

Until a meeting time and place is established, there is no offence

The correct answer is that the male has committed the offense of luring. This is because the male knowingly engaged in conversation with a 13-year-old female and made a sexually explicit request. The act of engaging in conversation and making such a request qualifies as the offense of luring, regardless of whether a physical meeting has taken place or not.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the male has committed the offense of luring. This is because the male knowingly engaged in conversation with a 13-year-old female and made a sexually explicit request. The act of engaging in conversation and making such a request qualifies as the offense of luring, regardless of whether a physical meeting has taken place or not.

8. Problem solving models vary, but the basic process is the same. according to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA, the first step should always be to:

Identify the problem

Analyse the problem

Prioritize the problem

Identify and barriers to solving the problem

The given correct answer is "Identify the problem." This is because in any problem-solving model, the first step is to clearly identify and define the problem at hand. Without a clear understanding of the problem, it becomes difficult to analyze, prioritize, and find solutions for it. Therefore, identifying the problem is crucial in order to proceed with the problem-solving process effectively.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Identify the problem." This is because in any problem-solving model, the first step is to clearly identify and define the problem at hand. Without a clear understanding of the problem, it becomes difficult to analyze, prioritize, and find solutions for it. Therefore, identifying the problem is crucial in order to proceed with the problem-solving process effectively.

9. Woman calls you and says that she has found a revolver that belonged to her deceased husband. As OIC what do you do

Tell her to bring to station

Tell her to call firearms registry officer

Send and officer to go get it

Tell her to keep it in his memory

The correct answer suggests that as the OIC (Officer in Charge), you should send an officer to retrieve the revolver that the woman has found. This is the most appropriate course of action as it ensures the safe handling and proper documentation of the firearm. By sending an officer, you can also gather any additional information related to the revolver, such as its condition, any potential evidence, or if it needs to be surrendered to the firearms registry officer.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that as the OIC (Officer in Charge), you should send an officer to retrieve the revolver that the woman has found. This is the most appropriate course of action as it ensures the safe handling and proper documentation of the firearm. By sending an officer, you can also gather any additional information related to the revolver, such as its condition, any potential evidence, or if it needs to be surrendered to the firearms registry officer.

10. A male strikes a female at a bar. They were in an intimate relationship 2 years prior to the incident. The male is charged for 'domestic assault'.

True

False

The given statement is true. The male striking the female at a bar can be considered as an act of domestic assault because they were previously in an intimate relationship. Domestic assault refers to any form of physical violence or harm inflicted by one partner onto another in a domestic or intimate relationship. In this case, the fact that they were in a relationship two years prior to the incident establishes the context for the charge of domestic assault.

Explanation

The given statement is true. The male striking the female at a bar can be considered as an act of domestic assault because they were previously in an intimate relationship. Domestic assault refers to any form of physical violence or harm inflicted by one partner onto another in a domestic or intimate relationship. In this case, the fact that they were in a relationship two years prior to the incident establishes the context for the charge of domestic assault.

11. Your organization is planning to shift from traditional policing methods to a "service delivery" model of policing. Which of the following would be LEAST effective in creating buy-in from officers?

Involving police officer planning and implementing programs

Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices

Developing relevant criteria for performance evaluation

Providing the training and skills to do the job

Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices would be the least effective in creating buy-in from officers because it excludes the input and perspectives of the police officers who will actually be implementing these policies and practices. In order to successfully transition to a new model of policing, it is important to involve all levels of officers in the planning and implementation process. This allows for a more inclusive and collaborative approach, which increases the likelihood of officer buy-in and support for the new model.

Explanation

Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices would be the least effective in creating buy-in from officers because it excludes the input and perspectives of the police officers who will actually be implementing these policies and practices. In order to successfully transition to a new model of policing, it is important to involve all levels of officers in the planning and implementation process. This allows for a more inclusive and collaborative approach, which increases the likelihood of officer buy-in and support for the new model.

12. No person shall drive a motor vehicle on highway while holding:

A hand held wireless communication device

Prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communication, electronic data mail or text messages

Hand held electronic entertainment device

All of the above

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that no person is allowed to drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding a hand held wireless communication device, a prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communication, electronic data mail or text messages, or a hand held electronic entertainment device.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that no person is allowed to drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding a hand held wireless communication device, a prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communication, electronic data mail or text messages, or a hand held electronic entertainment device.

13. While investigating a break and enter at a used car dealership, an officer suggests to the owner that surveillance cameras be installed in the property. This suggestion is good example of:

Crime prevention through environmental design

Entrance screening

Environmental scanning

A neighbourhood watch program

The suggestion to install surveillance cameras in the used car dealership is a good example of crime prevention through environmental design. By implementing this measure, the dealership can deter potential criminals and enhance security on the property. Surveillance cameras act as a deterrent and can provide valuable evidence in case of a break-in or theft. This approach focuses on designing the environment in a way that minimizes opportunities for criminal activity and increases the perception of risk for potential offenders.

Explanation

The suggestion to install surveillance cameras in the used car dealership is a good example of crime prevention through environmental design. By implementing this measure, the dealership can deter potential criminals and enhance security on the property. Surveillance cameras act as a deterrent and can provide valuable evidence in case of a break-in or theft. This approach focuses on designing the environment in a way that minimizes opportunities for criminal activity and increases the perception of risk for potential offenders.

14. An auxiliary officer is assigned to accompany a constable on foot patrol in the downtown area. In the course of his duties, the auxiliary officer suffers a sprained ankle that requires medical attention. In accordance with the WORKPLACE SAFETY & INSURANCE ACT, a police service should

Take no action. The auxiliary officer is not an employee of the police service

Suspend the auxiliary officer until fit for duty

Provide transportation to the hospital and notify WSIB of the accident

Notify WSIB within 30 days of the accident

The correct answer is to provide transportation to the hospital and notify WSIB of the accident. According to the Workplace Safety & Insurance Act, the police service has a responsibility to provide medical attention to the injured auxiliary officer and notify the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board (WSIB) about the accident. This ensures that the injured officer receives the necessary medical treatment and that the incident is properly documented for insurance and legal purposes.

Explanation

The correct answer is to provide transportation to the hospital and notify WSIB of the accident. According to the Workplace Safety & Insurance Act, the police service has a responsibility to provide medical attention to the injured auxiliary officer and notify the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board (WSIB) about the accident. This ensures that the injured officer receives the necessary medical treatment and that the incident is properly documented for insurance and legal purposes.

15. What do CCTV cameras NOT do?

A deterrence in crime

A stoppage of crime

Assist police in solving crime

Help identify criminal

CCTV cameras do not directly stop or prevent crime from occurring. While their presence may act as a deterrent, their primary function is to capture and record footage of incidents that can be used to assist police in solving crimes and identifying criminals.

Explanation

CCTV cameras do not directly stop or prevent crime from occurring. While their presence may act as a deterrent, their primary function is to capture and record footage of incidents that can be used to assist police in solving crimes and identifying criminals.

16. You stop a vehicle and smell alcohol on the drivers breath:

Give an ASD

Arrest for impaired

Investigate under LLA

If she doesn't look drunk let her go

The correct answer is "Give an ASD." When a driver is stopped and the smell of alcohol is detected on their breath, giving an ASD (Approved Screening Device) test is the appropriate course of action. This test is used to quickly determine the presence of alcohol in the driver's system. It is a preliminary step in assessing whether the driver is impaired and whether further action, such as an arrest for impaired driving or investigation under the LLA (Liquor License Act), is necessary. If the driver does not appear to be intoxicated, they may be allowed to continue driving.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Give an ASD." When a driver is stopped and the smell of alcohol is detected on their breath, giving an ASD (Approved Screening Device) test is the appropriate course of action. This test is used to quickly determine the presence of alcohol in the driver's system. It is a preliminary step in assessing whether the driver is impaired and whether further action, such as an arrest for impaired driving or investigation under the LLA (Liquor License Act), is necessary. If the driver does not appear to be intoxicated, they may be allowed to continue driving.

17. An officer attends a residence at 03:00 and believes a 5 year old is home alone. Can the officer enter the residence?

The officer must be in the company of a Children's Aid Society worker.

There is no authority to enter

Enter with force if necessary and apprehend the child in need of protection

Must have evidence the child is in the residence

Child and Family Service Act 40 (11) and (13)
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c11#BK60

Explanation

Child and Family Service Act 40 (11) and (13)
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c11#BK60

18. You pull over a driver with 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case. There is no offence by the driver.

True

False

The fact that the driver has 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case does not necessarily imply that they have committed an offense. It is possible that the driver is transporting the beer for legal purposes, such as delivering it to a store or bringing it to a party where they do not plan to consume it while driving. Without further information or evidence of wrongdoing, there is no basis to assume that the driver has committed an offense. Therefore, the statement "There is no offense by the driver" is true.

Explanation

The fact that the driver has 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case does not necessarily imply that they have committed an offense. It is possible that the driver is transporting the beer for legal purposes, such as delivering it to a store or bringing it to a party where they do not plan to consume it while driving. Without further information or evidence of wrongdoing, there is no basis to assume that the driver has committed an offense. Therefore, the statement "There is no offense by the driver" is true.

19. A police officer observes a motor vehicle fail to stop at a stop sign in a shopping plaza parking lot. A subsequent CPIC check reveals the driver is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle following a criminal code conviction. What if any is the most appropriate charge?

Drive while under suspension

Operate motor vehicle while disqualified

Disobey stop sign

NO offence

The most appropriate charge in this scenario would be "Operate motor vehicle while disqualified." This is because the driver is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle following a criminal code conviction, indicating that they are disqualified from driving. By observing the driver operating a motor vehicle despite being disqualified, the police officer can charge them with this offense.

Explanation

The most appropriate charge in this scenario would be "Operate motor vehicle while disqualified." This is because the driver is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle following a criminal code conviction, indicating that they are disqualified from driving. By observing the driver operating a motor vehicle despite being disqualified, the police officer can charge them with this offense.

20. What are the 3 R's of Traditional Patrol Practice?

Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation

Random patrol, reconnaissance and recovery

Rapid response, rescue and relief

Random patrol, reactive call delivery and response investigation

The 3 R's of Traditional Patrol Practice are random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation. Random patrol refers to the practice of patrolling an area without a specific pattern or schedule, in order to deter crime and maintain public safety. Rapid response involves quickly responding to emergency situations or calls for assistance. Reactive investigation involves conducting investigations in response to reported crimes or incidents. These practices are commonly used by law enforcement agencies to maintain order and provide effective policing services.

Explanation

The 3 R's of Traditional Patrol Practice are random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation. Random patrol refers to the practice of patrolling an area without a specific pattern or schedule, in order to deter crime and maintain public safety. Rapid response involves quickly responding to emergency situations or calls for assistance. Reactive investigation involves conducting investigations in response to reported crimes or incidents. These practices are commonly used by law enforcement agencies to maintain order and provide effective policing services.

21. A student brings a pellet gun to school and points it at another student. What should you charge her with?

No charge

Return pellet gun to parents

Assault with a weapon

Pointing a firearm

The correct answer is "Pointing a firearm." Pointing a firearm at another person is a serious offense as it puts the other person in fear of their safety. Even if the pellet gun is not a real firearm, the act of pointing it at someone can still be considered a crime. Therefore, the appropriate charge in this situation would be "Pointing a firearm."

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pointing a firearm." Pointing a firearm at another person is a serious offense as it puts the other person in fear of their safety. Even if the pellet gun is not a real firearm, the act of pointing it at someone can still be considered a crime. Therefore, the appropriate charge in this situation would be "Pointing a firearm."

22. According to the Ontario Policing Standards Manual, every police services procedures regarding prisoner care and control should require that:

Developmentally disabled persons are not placed in hiding cells

Meals are provided at regular meal times and recorded

Physical checks are performed on prisoners who are wearing clothing (ex. belts) that could cause harm

Prisoners are permitted to self administer prescription medication

Prisoner care and control 0202.01 - http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/28002/190298.pdf
NOTE: Some have this question as "according to PSA". I could not find anything about this in the PSA.

Explanation

Prisoner care and control 0202.01 - http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/28002/190298.pdf
NOTE: Some have this question as "according to PSA". I could not find anything about this in the PSA.

23. You have been assigned to oversee a new storefront police station. You are planning a community meeting to get to know the local business owners and residents. This format will provide the community members an opportunity to voice their needs and concerns which, in turn, will assist you in:

Improving the police service image

Reducing fear inter community

Enhancing police intelligence

Developing a community profile

By organizing a community meeting and allowing community members to voice their needs and concerns, you will be able to gather valuable information about the community. This information will help you in developing a community profile, which includes understanding the demographics, social dynamics, and specific challenges of the community. This profile will assist you in tailoring the police service to meet the specific needs of the community, improving the overall effectiveness of the police station.

Explanation

By organizing a community meeting and allowing community members to voice their needs and concerns, you will be able to gather valuable information about the community. This information will help you in developing a community profile, which includes understanding the demographics, social dynamics, and specific challenges of the community. This profile will assist you in tailoring the police service to meet the specific needs of the community, improving the overall effectiveness of the police station.

24. Following an incident in which a gay person was arrested and search in public place, members of the gay community challenged the police with respect to their actions. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, what key benefit could be served by the police service having a cultural resource unit?

To minimize allegations of excessive use of force

To ward off lawsuits from special interest groups

To aid in diffusing interest-based tensions

To meet provincial legislation requirements

A cultural resource unit within the police service could aid in diffusing interest-based tensions. By having a team dedicated to understanding and addressing the specific cultural needs and concerns of different communities, the police can foster better communication and understanding. This can help prevent misunderstandings, reduce conflicts, and ultimately lead to a more harmonious relationship between the police and the gay community.

Explanation

A cultural resource unit within the police service could aid in diffusing interest-based tensions. By having a team dedicated to understanding and addressing the specific cultural needs and concerns of different communities, the police can foster better communication and understanding. This can help prevent misunderstandings, reduce conflicts, and ultimately lead to a more harmonious relationship between the police and the gay community.

25. Under the TTPA a police officer may arrest without a warrant any person that the officer believes on reasonable and probable grounds to be on the premises in contravention of the act.

True

False

Under the TTPA (Trespass to Property Act), a police officer has the authority to arrest a person without a warrant if they have reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person is on the premises in contravention of the act. This means that if the officer has sufficient evidence to believe that someone is trespassing, they can make an arrest without needing to obtain a warrant beforehand. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

Explanation

Under the TTPA (Trespass to Property Act), a police officer has the authority to arrest a person without a warrant if they have reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person is on the premises in contravention of the act. This means that if the officer has sufficient evidence to believe that someone is trespassing, they can make an arrest without needing to obtain a warrant beforehand. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

26. As a subculture, police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends. According to Community based strategic policing in Canada, in which of the following assignments is this behaviour most likely to be reduced?

School Liaison Officer

Professional Standards

Intelligence Unit

General Patrol

Police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends due to the nature of their job and the unique challenges they face. However, as a School Liaison Officer, they are more likely to have regular interactions with students, teachers, and parents. This assignment involves building relationships and fostering trust within the community, which can help reduce the isolation and promote a more balanced social life for police officers.

Explanation

Police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends due to the nature of their job and the unique challenges they face. However, as a School Liaison Officer, they are more likely to have regular interactions with students, teachers, and parents. This assignment involves building relationships and fostering trust within the community, which can help reduce the isolation and promote a more balanced social life for police officers.

27. In an effort to develop positive relations with teens, an officer attends a youth drop in centre. The officer meets a 13 year old Asian youth who is experiencing language difficulties, performing below standards in school and whose parents recently divorced. What conclusion can the officer draw about this individual?

This youth is a victim of neglect

This youth is at risk for criminal activity

This youth is abusing alcohol and/or drugs

This youth is suffering from a learning disability

The officer can draw the conclusion that this individual is at risk for criminal activity based on the combination of factors mentioned. The language difficulties, poor school performance, and recent parental divorce can contribute to feelings of isolation, frustration, and vulnerability. These factors can increase the likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior as a means of seeking attention, belonging, or coping with their circumstances. However, it is important to note that this conclusion is based on the information provided and may not necessarily be accurate for every individual in similar circumstances.

Explanation

The officer can draw the conclusion that this individual is at risk for criminal activity based on the combination of factors mentioned. The language difficulties, poor school performance, and recent parental divorce can contribute to feelings of isolation, frustration, and vulnerability. These factors can increase the likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior as a means of seeking attention, belonging, or coping with their circumstances. However, it is important to note that this conclusion is based on the information provided and may not necessarily be accurate for every individual in similar circumstances.

28. Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing and focuses on

Examining underlying causes of crime

Managing each problem in isolation

Risk avoidance

Taking ownership of a problem

Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing because it focuses on examining underlying causes of crime. This approach recognizes that addressing the root causes of crime is essential for long-term crime prevention and reduction. By understanding the underlying factors contributing to crime, law enforcement can develop targeted strategies and interventions to address those factors and prevent future criminal activity. This approach also emphasizes collaboration and problem-solving between law enforcement, community members, and other stakeholders to develop effective solutions.

Explanation

Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing because it focuses on examining underlying causes of crime. This approach recognizes that addressing the root causes of crime is essential for long-term crime prevention and reduction. By understanding the underlying factors contributing to crime, law enforcement can develop targeted strategies and interventions to address those factors and prevent future criminal activity. This approach also emphasizes collaboration and problem-solving between law enforcement, community members, and other stakeholders to develop effective solutions.

29. Which of the following approaches to risk management is (overwhelmingly) endorsed by Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham?

Reactive

Proactive

Lawyer exclusion

Common sense

Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham endorse the proactive approach to risk management. This approach involves identifying potential risks and taking proactive measures to prevent them from occurring or minimizing their impact. It focuses on being proactive rather than reactive, which means anticipating and addressing risks before they become problems. This approach is considered more effective in managing risks and preventing incidents compared to a reactive approach, which involves responding to risks after they have occurred.

Explanation

Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham endorse the proactive approach to risk management. This approach involves identifying potential risks and taking proactive measures to prevent them from occurring or minimizing their impact. It focuses on being proactive rather than reactive, which means anticipating and addressing risks before they become problems. This approach is considered more effective in managing risks and preventing incidents compared to a reactive approach, which involves responding to risks after they have occurred.

30. There are five skill sets (competency clusters) of Transforming Leadership. They are all required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader.1. Personal Mastery2. Interpersonal skills3. Problem-management and counselling 4. Consultative skills (team and organization development)5. Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting

True

False

The given answer, "True," is correct because the statement accurately reflects the information provided. The question states that all five skill sets of Transforming Leadership are required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader. Therefore, it implies that each of the skill sets mentioned (Personal Mastery, Interpersonal skills, Problem-management and counselling, Consultative skills, and Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting) is necessary for effective leadership intervention.

Explanation

The given answer, "True," is correct because the statement accurately reflects the information provided. The question states that all five skill sets of Transforming Leadership are required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader. Therefore, it implies that each of the skill sets mentioned (Personal Mastery, Interpersonal skills, Problem-management and counselling, Consultative skills, and Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting) is necessary for effective leadership intervention.

31. Gang related activity typically instills fear throughout a community, thereby preventing potential witnesses from coming forward. This situation demonstrates the need for police to:

Develop open lines of communication with community members

Make community members accountable for their actions and inactions

Promote the use of Crime Stoppers

Seed adequate funding to address crime

Gang related activity often creates a sense of fear and intimidation within a community, which can discourage potential witnesses from coming forward and providing valuable information to the police. By developing open lines of communication with community members, the police can establish trust and create a safe environment for individuals to share information without fear of retaliation. This approach can help gather crucial evidence, identify perpetrators, and ultimately address and prevent gang-related crimes more effectively.

Explanation

Gang related activity often creates a sense of fear and intimidation within a community, which can discourage potential witnesses from coming forward and providing valuable information to the police. By developing open lines of communication with community members, the police can establish trust and create a safe environment for individuals to share information without fear of retaliation. This approach can help gather crucial evidence, identify perpetrators, and ultimately address and prevent gang-related crimes more effectively.

32. You are executing a search warrant and find a large quantity of cash. What do you do?

Nothing

Seize as offence related property

Seize for safe keeping

Document and turn over to owner of residence

When executing a search warrant and discovering a large quantity of cash, the correct action is to seize it as offense-related property. This means that the cash is believed to be connected to criminal activity and is therefore subject to confiscation. Seizing the cash as offense-related property allows law enforcement to further investigate its origins and potential involvement in illegal activities.

Explanation

When executing a search warrant and discovering a large quantity of cash, the correct action is to seize it as offense-related property. This means that the cash is believed to be connected to criminal activity and is therefore subject to confiscation. Seizing the cash as offense-related property allows law enforcement to further investigate its origins and potential involvement in illegal activities.

33. When is a charge considered to have been laid/valid?

When the accused is notified of his/her charge

When the accused is arrested

When the charge has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice

When the paperwork is served on the accused

A charge is considered to have been laid/valid when it has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice. This means that the charge has been officially presented and acknowledged by a legal authority. The notification of the charge to the accused, the arrest of the accused, or the serving of paperwork on the accused may be part of the process, but the charge is not considered valid until it has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice.

Explanation

A charge is considered to have been laid/valid when it has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice. This means that the charge has been officially presented and acknowledged by a legal authority. The notification of the charge to the accused, the arrest of the accused, or the serving of paperwork on the accused may be part of the process, but the charge is not considered valid until it has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice.

34. A 78 year old widow requests to speak with the police about a family problem. She lives with her 45 year old son who has a mental capacity of a 10 year old. He reportedly chocked her for no apparent reason. Although she is having difficulty breathing, she has declined medical assistance. According to the Ministry Policing Standards how should police respond?

Warn the son regarding the assault and contact victim services

Apprehend the son under the MHA, however do not proceed with charges

Arrest the son and charge him with assault

Arrest and detain the son, however, do not proceed with any charges

The correct answer is to arrest the son and charge him with assault. This is because the son reportedly choked his mother, which is a criminal act. Regardless of the son's mental capacity, he should be held accountable for his actions. Arresting and charging him with assault is the appropriate response in this situation, as it ensures that the victim is protected and that the son faces legal consequences for his behavior.

Explanation

The correct answer is to arrest the son and charge him with assault. This is because the son reportedly choked his mother, which is a criminal act. Regardless of the son's mental capacity, he should be held accountable for his actions. Arresting and charging him with assault is the appropriate response in this situation, as it ensures that the victim is protected and that the son faces legal consequences for his behavior.

35. The primary purpose of the scanning stage of problem-solving process is to:

Access the extent to which a community mobilization is required

Conduct a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is required

Determine the cause, scope and impact of the problem

Develop an appropriate response to an identified crime problem

The scanning stage of the problem-solving process involves conducting a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is required. This stage is focused on gathering information and assessing the situation to identify potential problems. It helps in determining the need for further investigation and analysis before developing a response. By conducting this initial inquiry, the problem-solving team can determine the existence and significance of the problem, which will guide their next steps in addressing it effectively.

Explanation

The scanning stage of the problem-solving process involves conducting a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is required. This stage is focused on gathering information and assessing the situation to identify potential problems. It helps in determining the need for further investigation and analysis before developing a response. By conducting this initial inquiry, the problem-solving team can determine the existence and significance of the problem, which will guide their next steps in addressing it effectively.

36. Which of the following is the LEAST effective indicator of performance for a police service that is practicing community policing?

Community members attitudes towards police

Morale & attitudes of police service members

Reduced response times to calls for service

The extent to which the police service as been successful in developing community partnerships

Reduced response times to calls for service is the least effective indicator of performance for a police service practicing community policing because community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships with the community. While reducing response times is important for overall efficiency, it does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of community policing efforts. The other options, such as community members' attitudes towards police, morale and attitudes of police service members, and the success in developing community partnerships, are more directly related to the goals and principles of community policing.

Explanation

Reduced response times to calls for service is the least effective indicator of performance for a police service practicing community policing because community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships with the community. While reducing response times is important for overall efficiency, it does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of community policing efforts. The other options, such as community members' attitudes towards police, morale and attitudes of police service members, and the success in developing community partnerships, are more directly related to the goals and principles of community policing.

37. An officers stops a vehicle that they believe contains a speed measuring device. What can the officer

RG to believe - can arrest the driver and search him and vehicle and seize device

RG to believe - can search the vehicle and seized the device

Has to be in plain view

RG to believe - can impound the vehicle

The officer can search the vehicle and seize the device based on reasonable grounds to believe that the vehicle contains a speed measuring device. This means that the officer has enough evidence or information to support their belief that the device is present in the vehicle. The officer does not have the authority to arrest the driver and search them or impound the vehicle unless there are additional reasons or circumstances justifying such actions. The focus here is on searching the vehicle and seizing the device.

Explanation

The officer can search the vehicle and seize the device based on reasonable grounds to believe that the vehicle contains a speed measuring device. This means that the officer has enough evidence or information to support their belief that the device is present in the vehicle. The officer does not have the authority to arrest the driver and search them or impound the vehicle unless there are additional reasons or circumstances justifying such actions. The focus here is on searching the vehicle and seizing the device.

38. An 18 year old male attends a wedding reception held at a local community hall. His mother purchases a bottle of beer from the bartender and delivers it to her son. He consumes the beer. Who is committing an offence under the LLA?

Mother

Son

Mother and Son

Bartender

(3) Despite subsection (2), an indoor place that is available for rental by members of the public for occasional use is not a private place. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 718, s. 3 (3).
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900718#BK1

Explanation

(3) Despite subsection (2), an indoor place that is available for rental by members of the public for occasional use is not a private place. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 718, s. 3 (3).
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900718#BK1

39. A woman had been charged with corrupting children in her family home. Her husband is the complainant in the case. The womans brother is a witness to the events. How do you respond when the investigating officer asks you if the complainant may be called to testify for the crown?

No. Spouses are neither competent not compellable in this case

Yes. Provided the womans brother testifies, her spouse is not compelled in this case.

Yes. He is both competent and compellable in this case

Yes. He is competent, provided he is willing to testify in this matter.

The correct answer is "Yes. He is both competent and compellable in this case." This means that the complainant, who is the woman's husband, can be called to testify for the crown. The fact that the woman's brother is a witness to the events does not affect the husband's competency and compellability to testify.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Yes. He is both competent and compellable in this case." This means that the complainant, who is the woman's husband, can be called to testify for the crown. The fact that the woman's brother is a witness to the events does not affect the husband's competency and compellability to testify.

40. According to the ONTARIO PSA, a public complaint alleging police misconduct must be launched within what time period for it to be investigated?

3 months

6 months

9 months

12 months

According to the ONTARIO PSA, a public complaint alleging police misconduct must be launched within 6 months for it to be investigated. This time period allows for timely investigation and resolution of the complaint while ensuring that relevant evidence and witness testimonies are still fresh and available. Waiting longer than 6 months may hinder the investigation process and compromise its effectiveness.

Explanation

According to the ONTARIO PSA, a public complaint alleging police misconduct must be launched within 6 months for it to be investigated. This time period allows for timely investigation and resolution of the complaint while ensuring that relevant evidence and witness testimonies are still fresh and available. Waiting longer than 6 months may hinder the investigation process and compromise its effectiveness.

41. Woman complains that ex-boyfriend has shown up at her sons school. Police records indicate the suspect has no criminal record, however he recently attempted to commit suicide. Which of the following is the recommended course of action?

Arrest the suspect for fail to comply with restraining order

Warn the suspect not to attend school

Apprehend suspect under authority of MHA

Investigate further for criminal harassment

The recommended course of action is to investigate further for criminal harassment. While the suspect does not have a criminal record, his recent suicide attempt may indicate potential harm or harassment towards the woman and her son. It is important to gather more information and evidence to determine if the suspect's actions can be classified as criminal harassment.

Explanation

The recommended course of action is to investigate further for criminal harassment. While the suspect does not have a criminal record, his recent suicide attempt may indicate potential harm or harassment towards the woman and her son. It is important to gather more information and evidence to determine if the suspect's actions can be classified as criminal harassment.

42. A female alleges she was sexually assaulted by a police officer. Who is the investigating body?

Special Victims Unit

Internal investigations

SIU

Another independent police body

The SIU (Special Investigations Unit) is the investigating body in cases of alleged sexual assault by a police officer. The SIU is an independent police body that is responsible for conducting investigations into serious incidents involving police officers, including allegations of sexual assault. They are tasked with ensuring transparency and accountability in such cases and are separate from the police force being investigated, ensuring impartiality in the investigation process.

Explanation

The SIU (Special Investigations Unit) is the investigating body in cases of alleged sexual assault by a police officer. The SIU is an independent police body that is responsible for conducting investigations into serious incidents involving police officers, including allegations of sexual assault. They are tasked with ensuring transparency and accountability in such cases and are separate from the police force being investigated, ensuring impartiality in the investigation process.

43. A woman has an argument with her husband. She points a flare gun at him and says 'Im going to shoot a hole in your face'. What charge do you lay.

Charge point firearm

No charge because its a flare gun

Threatening

It would be an imitation firearm

Not a firearm however when used in the commission of an offence charge is same as firearm. Same applies for BB guns.

Explanation

Not a firearm however when used in the commission of an offence charge is same as firearm. Same applies for BB guns.

44. A member of your police service obtained a Provincial Offences Act search warrant from a Justice. The officer was off sick and comes back after 11 days at 10pm stand time. the officer want to know if he can still execute the search warrant. What do you tell them

The time limit to execute the warrant is 7 days

The warrant must be executed between 6am and 9pm standard time unless otherwise authorized

The warrant should have been executed as soon as practicable

Search warrants are not issue under the POA

POA s158(2) Every warrant shall have an expiry date on it and this date shall not be greater than 15 days after issue
s158(3) Every search warrant shall be executed between the hours of 6am and 9pm unless otherwise stated on the warrant

Explanation

POA s158(2) Every warrant shall have an expiry date on it and this date shall not be greater than 15 days after issue
s158(3) Every search warrant shall be executed between the hours of 6am and 9pm unless otherwise stated on the warrant

45. Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to:

Work with other departments to reduce crime

Solve Crime

Secure public support

Take a problem solving approach to crime

Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to take a problem-solving approach to crime. This means that instead of simply reacting to crimes after they occur, the police actively work to identify and address the underlying issues that contribute to crime. By understanding the root causes of crime and collaborating with other departments, the police can develop strategies and initiatives to prevent crime from happening in the first place. This approach also involves building strong relationships with the community and securing public support, as community involvement and cooperation are crucial in effectively addressing crime.

Explanation

Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to take a problem-solving approach to crime. This means that instead of simply reacting to crimes after they occur, the police actively work to identify and address the underlying issues that contribute to crime. By understanding the root causes of crime and collaborating with other departments, the police can develop strategies and initiatives to prevent crime from happening in the first place. This approach also involves building strong relationships with the community and securing public support, as community involvement and cooperation are crucial in effectively addressing crime.

46. 6 months ago your service implemented a program developed by a patrol officer. Front line officers are now handing out coupons to kids for free admittance to local recreational facilities. Costs are absorbed by local businesses. As a result, police contacts with youth have increased and youth related complaints in the downtown core have decreased. According to the LEADERSHIP reading, this officers efforts are best described as:

A leadership neutralizer

Cross-cultural leadership

Leading without authority

Management by exception (Active)

The officer's efforts can be described as "Leading without authority" because they have taken the initiative to implement a program that has had a positive impact on the community, without having a formal leadership position. They have demonstrated leadership skills by taking charge and making a difference in their own way, even though they may not have the official authority to do so.

Explanation

The officer's efforts can be described as "Leading without authority" because they have taken the initiative to implement a program that has had a positive impact on the community, without having a formal leadership position. They have demonstrated leadership skills by taking charge and making a difference in their own way, even though they may not have the official authority to do so.

47. You have a valid out of province arrest warrant for a male party. After many days the male is observed going into the house.

You can enter and arrest on the strength of the warrant

You have to wait till he comes back out

Warrant not valid as it out of province

Its states 'valid' out of province. So to assume that means valid in your province too. This was the answer that was most commonly expressed.

Explanation

Its states 'valid' out of province. So to assume that means valid in your province too. This was the answer that was most commonly expressed.

48. Anyone can swear to a Provincial Offences Act information

True

False

According to the given statement, anyone can swear to a Provincial Offences Act information. This means that any individual, regardless of their occupation or position, can provide a sworn statement or affirmation regarding an offense that falls under the Provincial Offences Act. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

According to the given statement, anyone can swear to a Provincial Offences Act information. This means that any individual, regardless of their occupation or position, can provide a sworn statement or affirmation regarding an offense that falls under the Provincial Offences Act. Therefore, the statement is true.

49. Residents of an apartment complex have been experiencing an increasing number of problems with young persons, including drugs, alcohol and mischief to property. A community meeting is planned to look more closely at this problem. A trained facilitator will lead discussion to indentify and analyze the problem. This model of problem solving is referred to as the

Expert model

Democratic model

Collaborative model

Informative model

The collaborative model of problem solving is the most appropriate in this scenario because it involves bringing together the residents of the apartment complex to collectively identify and analyze the problems caused by young persons. This model emphasizes cooperation and teamwork, allowing for the sharing of ideas, perspectives, and experiences. By involving all stakeholders in the discussion, the collaborative model promotes a sense of ownership and responsibility for finding solutions to the problems at hand.

Explanation

The collaborative model of problem solving is the most appropriate in this scenario because it involves bringing together the residents of the apartment complex to collectively identify and analyze the problems caused by young persons. This model emphasizes cooperation and teamwork, allowing for the sharing of ideas, perspectives, and experiences. By involving all stakeholders in the discussion, the collaborative model promotes a sense of ownership and responsibility for finding solutions to the problems at hand.

50. Wife and husband separated. The wife applies for an order of exclusive possession for the matrimonial home. Wife tells police that her ex-husband keeps coming inside the house. You speak to the husband and he tells you he is removing personal belongings. What can you do?

Warn not to attend

Charge him with disobeying a court order

Advise to attend in the presence of a police officer

No offence

Based on the information provided, the wife has applied for an order of exclusive possession for the matrimonial home, indicating that she has legal rights to live in the house without interference from her ex-husband. The husband's actions of repeatedly entering the house despite the court order can be considered as disobeying a court order. Therefore, the appropriate action would be to charge him with disobeying a court order.

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the wife has applied for an order of exclusive possession for the matrimonial home, indicating that she has legal rights to live in the house without interference from her ex-husband. The husband's actions of repeatedly entering the house despite the court order can be considered as disobeying a court order. Therefore, the appropriate action would be to charge him with disobeying a court order.

51. The four components of the PARE model are:

Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluation

Probing, analysis, response, evaluation

Probing, assessment, reports, evaluation

Problem Identification, analysis, response and response investigation

The PARE model stands for Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluation. This model is used to systematically address and solve problems. First, the problem is identified and defined clearly. Then, an analysis is conducted to understand the root causes and potential solutions. Next, a response plan is developed and implemented to address the problem. Finally, an evaluation is done to assess the effectiveness of the response and make any necessary adjustments. This model ensures a structured approach to problem-solving and helps organizations improve their decision-making process.

Explanation

The PARE model stands for Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluation. This model is used to systematically address and solve problems. First, the problem is identified and defined clearly. Then, an analysis is conducted to understand the root causes and potential solutions. Next, a response plan is developed and implemented to address the problem. Finally, an evaluation is done to assess the effectiveness of the response and make any necessary adjustments. This model ensures a structured approach to problem-solving and helps organizations improve their decision-making process.

52. COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA identifies a multiple-step process for developing police-community partnerships, first of which is to

Initiate dialogue

Organize community meetings

Identify potential partners

Conduct and environmental scan

The first step in developing police-community partnerships in Canada's community-based strategic policing is to identify potential partners. This involves identifying individuals, organizations, and groups within the community who have a vested interest in working together with the police to address community safety and crime prevention. By identifying potential partners, the police can establish a foundation for collaboration and build relationships that will contribute to effective community policing initiatives.

Explanation

The first step in developing police-community partnerships in Canada's community-based strategic policing is to identify potential partners. This involves identifying individuals, organizations, and groups within the community who have a vested interest in working together with the police to address community safety and crime prevention. By identifying potential partners, the police can establish a foundation for collaboration and build relationships that will contribute to effective community policing initiatives.

53. In response to repeated incidents involving teenagers fighting at a local high school property a police service assigns an officer to attend at the this location on a regular basis. This form of directed patrol is likely to achieve all of the following EXCEPT:

A displacement of crime to other areas

An opportunity to pursue proactive policing

An increased level of cooperation and tryst between youth and police

An increased level of fear in the school community

Assigning an officer to regularly attend a local high school property in response to repeated incidents of teenage fighting is likely to achieve all of the following except an increased level of fear in the school community. This is because the presence of a police officer can help deter and prevent further incidents, providing a sense of safety and security to the students and staff. It can also foster cooperation and trust between the youth and the police, as well as provide an opportunity for proactive policing to address the root causes of the fighting. However, it is unlikely to increase fear as the presence of law enforcement can have a calming effect on the community.

Explanation

Assigning an officer to regularly attend a local high school property in response to repeated incidents of teenage fighting is likely to achieve all of the following except an increased level of fear in the school community. This is because the presence of a police officer can help deter and prevent further incidents, providing a sense of safety and security to the students and staff. It can also foster cooperation and trust between the youth and the police, as well as provide an opportunity for proactive policing to address the root causes of the fighting. However, it is unlikely to increase fear as the presence of law enforcement can have a calming effect on the community.

54. According to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA, which of the following statements with respect to officers resistance to community policing is correct?

Only officer who support community - policing principles should work in this field

Resistance is more prevalent in larger police services

Resistance is due solely to the lack of time to do community policing

Shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers

The correct answer suggests that shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers. This implies that many officers find it difficult to transition from focusing solely on enforcing laws to adopting a more community-oriented approach that emphasizes providing services to the community. This resistance may stem from various factors such as a lack of training or understanding of the principles of community policing, concerns about resource allocation, or a preference for traditional law enforcement practices.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers. This implies that many officers find it difficult to transition from focusing solely on enforcing laws to adopting a more community-oriented approach that emphasizes providing services to the community. This resistance may stem from various factors such as a lack of training or understanding of the principles of community policing, concerns about resource allocation, or a preference for traditional law enforcement practices.

55. When an order is made by a JP under the MHA for a person to be apprehended and taken to a psychiatric facility, how long is the order good for.

1 month

72 hours

7 days

48 hours

Section 16(3)MHA

Explanation

Section 16(3)MHA

56. What is the only condition for which a JP may oppose a defendant bail under they Provincial Offences Act of Ontario?

To protect public interest

To prohibit the defendant from associating with a named individual

To ensure the safety of a member for the public

To ensure the defendants appearance in court

POA 150(1)

Explanation

POA 150(1)

57. ______________________ management is a characteristic of police leadership within community policing model.

Administrative

Change

Bureaucratic

Maintenance

Page 172 Table 6.2 Comm Based Policing

Explanation

Page 172 Table 6.2 Comm Based Policing

58. A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a number of benefits, including all of the following EXCEPT:

A basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices

A barometer of the health of the organization

Focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices

A long term perspective

A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices, a focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices, and a long term perspective. However, it does not serve as a barometer of the health of the organization. This means that while a business plan can help in evaluating and improving the performance of the organization, it does not specifically measure the overall health or well-being of the organization.

Explanation

A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices, a focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices, and a long term perspective. However, it does not serve as a barometer of the health of the organization. This means that while a business plan can help in evaluating and improving the performance of the organization, it does not specifically measure the overall health or well-being of the organization.

59. It is an offence for a person to walk through a park with a part bottle of liquor with the cap on?

True

False

It is not an offence for a person to walk through a park with a part bottle of liquor with the cap on. There may be certain restrictions on consuming alcohol in public places, but simply carrying a partially filled bottle with the cap on would not be considered an offence.

Explanation

It is not an offence for a person to walk through a park with a part bottle of liquor with the cap on. There may be certain restrictions on consuming alcohol in public places, but simply carrying a partially filled bottle with the cap on would not be considered an offence.

60. You are executing a CDSA warrant and located a expandable baton during the search of a residence. You immediately seized the baton and charge the accused with possession of a restricted weapon.

True

False

No offence. Unless offence related property.

Explanation

No offence. Unless offence related property.

61. Can you execute a Human Rights Code warrant if the person from the Human Rights Commission who is named (authorized) in the warrant is not present?

Yes you can act on their behalf

Yes, if there is a representative of the HRC present

Only if your supervisor is also present and authorizes you

NO, the person named in the warrant must be present

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

62. A male is found driving a car without and interlock device, contrary to the condition on his licence. What do you do with the car

Allow another person to drive the car away

Impound car for 7 days at the expense of the owner

Impound car for 30 days at the expense of the owner

Park the car off the highway

If a male is found driving a car without an interlock device, contrary to the condition on his license, the appropriate action would be to impound the car for 7 days at the expense of the owner. This is a consequence of the driver's violation of the condition on his license, which requires the use of an interlock device. Impounding the car for 7 days serves as a penalty and deterrent for future violations, while also ensuring compliance with the license conditions.

Explanation

If a male is found driving a car without an interlock device, contrary to the condition on his license, the appropriate action would be to impound the car for 7 days at the expense of the owner. This is a consequence of the driver's violation of the condition on his license, which requires the use of an interlock device. Impounding the car for 7 days serves as a penalty and deterrent for future violations, while also ensuring compliance with the license conditions.

63. Police attend a licensed bar following a report of a disturbance. On arrival, the bar manager reports that multiple fight are occurring at different locations throughout the bar. Patrons exiting the bar report receiving injuries from broken beer bottles. How should the officers respond

Require that all persons vacate the premise

See the consent of the bar owner to vacate the premises

Report the occurrence to the Alcohol Gaming Control Board of Ontario to have the liquor licence suspended

Remove the person believed to be causing the disturbance

The correct answer is to require that all persons vacate the premises. This is the appropriate response in a situation where multiple fights are occurring and patrons are being injured. By clearing the premises, the officers can ensure the safety of everyone involved and prevent further incidents from taking place.

Explanation

The correct answer is to require that all persons vacate the premises. This is the appropriate response in a situation where multiple fights are occurring and patrons are being injured. By clearing the premises, the officers can ensure the safety of everyone involved and prevent further incidents from taking place.

64. In order to search a dwelling house for liquor kept for illegal sale, you would need to obtain a Criminal Code search warrant

True

False

POA warrant section 158

Explanation

POA warrant section 158

65. You have reasonable ground to believe a person has committed thee offence of 'fail to leave premises when directed.' Under which of the following circumstances is there NO lawful arrest authority

Person fails to provided documentary identification

A person has trespassed and made fresh departure from the premises, and that person is refusing to identify themselves

A person is refusing to leave a premise

A person is continuing to engage in a prohibited activity on a premises

The correct answer is "Person fails to provide documentary identification." This is because the offense of "fail to leave premises when directed" does not require the person to provide documentary identification. The other options involve situations where the person is either trespassing, refusing to leave, or engaging in a prohibited activity, which would provide lawful arrest authority.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Person fails to provide documentary identification." This is because the offense of "fail to leave premises when directed" does not require the person to provide documentary identification. The other options involve situations where the person is either trespassing, refusing to leave, or engaging in a prohibited activity, which would provide lawful arrest authority.

66. A police officer stops a motor home on a highway. The driver has not consumed any liquor, however the passengers are consuming beer. The motor home is equipped with sleeping and cooking facilities. Who if anyone is committing an offence under the LLA?

Driver

Driver and passengers

Passengers

Nobody. Facilities refer the motor home as a private dwelling

LLA 32

Explanation

LLA 32

67. In response to an increasing number of child sexual assaults incidents, your police service is planning to gather information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond. This approach is best described as:

Auditing

Benchmarking

Environmental scanning

Best practices

Environmental scanning is the best description for the police service's approach of gathering information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond to child sexual assault incidents. Environmental scanning involves collecting and analyzing information about external factors that may impact an organization, such as social, economic, political, and technological factors. In this case, the police service is gathering information from the community to understand the current situation and identify potential strategies to address the issue.

Explanation

Environmental scanning is the best description for the police service's approach of gathering information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond to child sexual assault incidents. Environmental scanning involves collecting and analyzing information about external factors that may impact an organization, such as social, economic, political, and technological factors. In this case, the police service is gathering information from the community to understand the current situation and identify potential strategies to address the issue.

68. Which of the following would constitute an offence under the LLA?

A part bottle of liquor stored in a closed compartment on a boat that is underway

A closed part bottle of liquor on the rear seat of a motor vehicle directly behind the driver

An open beer case containing 22 unopened bottles, located on the rear seat beside a passenger in the motor vehicle

The correct answer is "A closed part bottle of liquor on the rear seat of a motor vehicle directly behind the driver." This would constitute an offense under the LLA (Liquor License Act) because it is illegal to have any open or closed container of alcohol within reach of the driver or passengers in a motor vehicle. The law prohibits having alcohol in the passenger compartment of a vehicle, and it must be stored in the trunk or another area that is not readily accessible to the driver.

Explanation

The correct answer is "A closed part bottle of liquor on the rear seat of a motor vehicle directly behind the driver." This would constitute an offense under the LLA (Liquor License Act) because it is illegal to have any open or closed container of alcohol within reach of the driver or passengers in a motor vehicle. The law prohibits having alcohol in the passenger compartment of a vehicle, and it must be stored in the trunk or another area that is not readily accessible to the driver.

69. What does SARA stand for:

Scanning, Analysis, Results, Assessment

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

Scanning, Assessment, Response, Analysis

Scanning, Acting, Result, Assessment

SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment. This model is commonly used in problem-solving and decision-making processes. Scanning refers to the identification and gathering of relevant information. Analysis involves examining and interpreting the collected data. Response entails taking appropriate action based on the analysis. Assessment is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the response and the overall outcome.

Explanation

SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment. This model is commonly used in problem-solving and decision-making processes. Scanning refers to the identification and gathering of relevant information. Analysis involves examining and interpreting the collected data. Response entails taking appropriate action based on the analysis. Assessment is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the response and the overall outcome.

70. A police officer arrests a male for an offence. The male admits that he committed the offence due to the victims sexual orientation. the police officer realizes that this is a hate motivated crime. The officer in charge shall ensure that all father following are implemented EXCEPT:

Ensure that the hat/bias chimer is noted on the outside of the crown envelope

Ensure that the occurrence states that it is a hate crime

Che to see if the accused has any firearms issued to him and consider seizer

Do not release the accused until a bail hearing

The correct answer is "Do not release the accused until a bail hearing." This is because the accused's release or detention is determined by the bail hearing, which is a separate process from ensuring that the hate crime is properly documented and investigated. The other options mentioned in the question are all steps that the officer in charge should take to address the hate-motivated nature of the crime.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Do not release the accused until a bail hearing." This is because the accused's release or detention is determined by the bail hearing, which is a separate process from ensuring that the hate crime is properly documented and investigated. The other options mentioned in the question are all steps that the officer in charge should take to address the hate-motivated nature of the crime.

71. Parents discover that their 14 year old daughter is having sexual relations with a 21 year old male. How will you respond?

No criminal charges apply due to age and consent to engage in a sexual relationship

No criminal charges apply due to age difference

The adult boyfriend can be charged with sexual exploitation

The adult boyfriend can be charged with sexual assault

This is because the correct offence would be sexual interference however in the absence of that option, sex assault correct answer. Exploitation would be if the BF was in a position of trust, authority or dependancy.

Explanation

This is because the correct offence would be sexual interference however in the absence of that option, sex assault correct answer. Exploitation would be if the BF was in a position of trust, authority or dependancy.

72. Research indicates that higher levels of education can enhance performance of front line officers. Which of the following is not a benefit

Officers are ore sensitive to visible minorities

Officers generate fewer complaints

Officers make better supervisors

Officers have greater ability to process information

Higher levels of education can enhance the performance of front line officers in various ways. It can make officers more sensitive to visible minorities, as education promotes awareness and understanding of diversity. Education can also lead to officers generating fewer complaints, as they are likely to have better communication and conflict resolution skills. Additionally, education can improve an officer's ability to process information, enabling them to make more informed decisions. However, there is no direct correlation between higher education and the ability to be a better supervisor. Leadership and supervisory skills are often developed through experience, training, and personal qualities, rather than solely through education. Therefore, the statement "Officers make better supervisors" is not a benefit of higher education for front line officers.

Explanation

Higher levels of education can enhance the performance of front line officers in various ways. It can make officers more sensitive to visible minorities, as education promotes awareness and understanding of diversity. Education can also lead to officers generating fewer complaints, as they are likely to have better communication and conflict resolution skills. Additionally, education can improve an officer's ability to process information, enabling them to make more informed decisions. However, there is no direct correlation between higher education and the ability to be a better supervisor. Leadership and supervisory skills are often developed through experience, training, and personal qualities, rather than solely through education. Therefore, the statement "Officers make better supervisors" is not a benefit of higher education for front line officers.

73. What distinction is made by the author of the ETHICS reading about "police ethics" versus ethics?

Breaking the law and being unethical are synonymous

Police ethics have a higher standard

Police ethics refer to on-duty; ethics refer to off-duty

There is no such thing as police ethics

The author of the ETHICS reading makes a distinction between "police ethics" and ethics by stating that there is no such thing as police ethics. This implies that the author believes that ethics should be universal and apply to everyone, including police officers. The author may argue that there should not be a separate set of ethics specifically for police, but rather that all individuals, regardless of their profession, should adhere to the same ethical standards.

Explanation

The author of the ETHICS reading makes a distinction between "police ethics" and ethics by stating that there is no such thing as police ethics. This implies that the author believes that ethics should be universal and apply to everyone, including police officers. The author may argue that there should not be a separate set of ethics specifically for police, but rather that all individuals, regardless of their profession, should adhere to the same ethical standards.

74. A community meeting has been called in response to an increasing number of complaints involving youth, most of which involve alcohol and mischief in the downtown core. For what purpose should police gather and present crime statistics at this meeting?

To provide information on the underlying causes or conditions

To demonstrate that police are already practicing pro-active enforcement

To illustrate that the problem at this location is not any better or worse that in other areas

To support the need for increased enforcement

Police should gather and present crime statistics at the community meeting to provide information on the underlying causes or conditions. By presenting these statistics, the police can help the community understand the reasons behind the increasing number of complaints involving youth, alcohol, and mischief in the downtown core. This information can help identify any patterns or trends, allowing for a more targeted and effective approach in addressing the issue. Additionally, it can also help stakeholders in the community come up with potential solutions or interventions to address the root causes of the problem.

Explanation

Police should gather and present crime statistics at the community meeting to provide information on the underlying causes or conditions. By presenting these statistics, the police can help the community understand the reasons behind the increasing number of complaints involving youth, alcohol, and mischief in the downtown core. This information can help identify any patterns or trends, allowing for a more targeted and effective approach in addressing the issue. Additionally, it can also help stakeholders in the community come up with potential solutions or interventions to address the root causes of the problem.

75. A wood lot situated on land used primarily for agricultural purposes does not require a sign prohibiting entry.

True

False

In this scenario, a wood lot is located on land that is primarily used for agriculture. Since the land is primarily used for agricultural purposes, it can be inferred that the wood lot is not a public area or a place where people are typically allowed to enter. Therefore, there is no need for a sign prohibiting entry as it is already understood that access is restricted. Hence, the statement is true.

Explanation

In this scenario, a wood lot is located on land that is primarily used for agriculture. Since the land is primarily used for agricultural purposes, it can be inferred that the wood lot is not a public area or a place where people are typically allowed to enter. Therefore, there is no need for a sign prohibiting entry as it is already understood that access is restricted. Hence, the statement is true.

76. At what age is a person presumed old enough to give evidence at court?

12

8

14

18

In most jurisdictions, a person is presumed old enough to give evidence at court when they reach the age of 14. At this age, individuals are generally considered to have the necessary cognitive and emotional development to understand the proceedings and provide reliable testimony. However, it is important to note that the specific age requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case.

Explanation

In most jurisdictions, a person is presumed old enough to give evidence at court when they reach the age of 14. At this age, individuals are generally considered to have the necessary cognitive and emotional development to understand the proceedings and provide reliable testimony. However, it is important to note that the specific age requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case.

77. In challenges facing law enforcement: A Risk Management Perspective, the author emphasizes a classic analysis chart that can be used to assess the risk with respect to anything that gets done in your operation. Which of the following types of events or tasks cause the greatest concern?

HR/LF/DT

HR/HF/DT

HR/LF/NDT

HR/HF/NDT

The correct answer is HR/LF/NDT. This combination of events or tasks causes the greatest concern according to the author's analysis chart. The HR (High Risk) factor indicates a high potential for negative outcomes, the LF (Low Frequency) factor suggests that these events or tasks may not occur frequently, and the NDT (Non-Defensible Task) factor implies that there may not be a strong defense or solution in place for these situations. Therefore, this combination poses the highest level of risk and concern for law enforcement.

Explanation

The correct answer is HR/LF/NDT. This combination of events or tasks causes the greatest concern according to the author's analysis chart. The HR (High Risk) factor indicates a high potential for negative outcomes, the LF (Low Frequency) factor suggests that these events or tasks may not occur frequently, and the NDT (Non-Defensible Task) factor implies that there may not be a strong defense or solution in place for these situations. Therefore, this combination poses the highest level of risk and concern for law enforcement.

78. According to the CPTED 'crime triangle', what are the three elements that must be present in order for crime to occur?

Victim, opportunity, offender

Crime, victim, offender

Victim, opportunity, location

Offender, victim, location

The correct answer is "Offender, victim, location." According to the CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) crime triangle, these three elements must be present for a crime to occur. The offender is the person who commits the crime, the victim is the target or the person affected by the crime, and the location is the physical environment where the crime takes place. This concept emphasizes the importance of addressing all three elements in order to effectively prevent and reduce crime.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Offender, victim, location." According to the CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) crime triangle, these three elements must be present for a crime to occur. The offender is the person who commits the crime, the victim is the target or the person affected by the crime, and the location is the physical environment where the crime takes place. This concept emphasizes the importance of addressing all three elements in order to effectively prevent and reduce crime.

79. According to Community Policing, Section 31(1) of the Police Services Act identifies the duties of the Police Services Board which include:

Appointing the members of the municipal police force

Establishing the priorities and objectives of the police services in consultation with the chief of police

Recruiting and hiring the chief of police

Allocating and administering police services budgets

Both C and D

All of the above

Community Policing Page 27. Para 4
NOTE: Section 31(1) PSA says nothing about budges and research found that Municipal Counsel approves budgets so please read question to see where they are referencing.

Explanation

Community Policing Page 27. Para 4
NOTE: Section 31(1) PSA says nothing about budges and research found that Municipal Counsel approves budgets so please read question to see where they are referencing.

80. A farmer calls the police re: 2 hunters trespassing who have refused to leave. As the police arrive the hunter freshly depart the property. What can the police do?

Stop and request they identify themselves

Cant do anything unless they find dead animals

Arrest and ID

Hunting is legal

The police can stop and request that the hunters identify themselves because they were trespassing on the farmer's property and refused to leave. This is a standard procedure to ensure the hunters' compliance with the law and to gather information for any necessary follow-up actions.

Explanation

The police can stop and request that the hunters identify themselves because they were trespassing on the farmer's property and refused to leave. This is a standard procedure to ensure the hunters' compliance with the law and to gather information for any necessary follow-up actions.

81. It is an offence to store part bottles of opened liquor in a closed compartment on a boat that is within easy reach of the operator.

True

False

Compartment closed

Explanation

Compartment closed

82. Members from a variety of community groups are invited to share their views on 'how to improve delivery of policing services. A facilitator will ensure that everyone is provided the opportunity to be heard. Which of the following best describes the format of this event?

Ad-hoc committee

Community Survey

Community Profile

Focus Group

A focus group is the best description for the format of this event because it involves inviting members from different community groups to share their views on a specific topic, in this case, improving the delivery of policing services. The facilitator's role is to ensure that everyone is given the opportunity to be heard, indicating that the event is structured and organized. The focus group format allows for in-depth discussions and insights from a diverse range of participants, making it suitable for gathering a variety of perspectives on the topic.

Explanation

A focus group is the best description for the format of this event because it involves inviting members from different community groups to share their views on a specific topic, in this case, improving the delivery of policing services. The facilitator's role is to ensure that everyone is given the opportunity to be heard, indicating that the event is structured and organized. The focus group format allows for in-depth discussions and insights from a diverse range of participants, making it suitable for gathering a variety of perspectives on the topic.

83. What does COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA suggest about community members involvement in community policing initiatives

The role of the community is clearly defined in the Ontario Police Services Act

The one residents most likely to be policed are least likely to participate

Police must insure that there is equal representation from all segments of the community

Police should minimize participation from special interest groups

The correct answer suggests that community members should be equally represented in community policing initiatives. This means that the police should ensure that individuals from all segments of the community have the opportunity to participate and have their voices heard. This helps to promote fairness, inclusivity, and collaboration in community-based strategic policing in Canada.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that community members should be equally represented in community policing initiatives. This means that the police should ensure that individuals from all segments of the community have the opportunity to participate and have their voices heard. This helps to promote fairness, inclusivity, and collaboration in community-based strategic policing in Canada.

84. A 12 year old has sex with an 11 year old. The 12 year old is charged with sex assault.

True

False

Because complainant is under 12.

Explanation

Because complainant is under 12.

85. Which of the following does not require a use of force report?

Grounding a hand cuffed suspect who hits his head and cuts head open. Declines medical attention

Grounds a hand cuffed suspect who hits head and has a bruise. Declines medical attention

Officer kicks male in the thigh 3 times to gain control, leave bruise

Option 4

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 926: EQUIPMENT AND USE OF FORCE (PSA) s.14.5(1)(c)
Use of force report has to be submitted where medical attention needed even if medical attention declined.

Explanation

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 926: EQUIPMENT AND USE OF FORCE (PSA) s.14.5(1)(c)
Use of force report has to be submitted where medical attention needed even if medical attention declined.

86. All of the following are characteristics of a learning organization EXCEPT:

Risk avoidance and collaborative thinking

Opportunity to question longstanding policies and practices

Clarify for members roles in achieving objectives

Networking with external organizations

A learning organization is characterized by several key features, including the opportunity to question longstanding policies and practices, clarifying roles in achieving objectives, and networking with external organizations. These characteristics promote a culture of continuous learning and improvement. However, risk avoidance and collaborative thinking are not characteristics of a learning organization. In fact, a learning organization encourages risk-taking and experimentation, as well as fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment where individuals share knowledge and ideas. Therefore, risk avoidance and collaborative thinking do not align with the principles of a learning organization.

Explanation

A learning organization is characterized by several key features, including the opportunity to question longstanding policies and practices, clarifying roles in achieving objectives, and networking with external organizations. These characteristics promote a culture of continuous learning and improvement. However, risk avoidance and collaborative thinking are not characteristics of a learning organization. In fact, a learning organization encourages risk-taking and experimentation, as well as fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment where individuals share knowledge and ideas. Therefore, risk avoidance and collaborative thinking do not align with the principles of a learning organization.

87. You respond to a call regarding two males smoking marihuana. Your partner tells you he saw one of the males throw a joint and recovers it. What can you do?

Arrest and charge the male who threw the joint

No charge as they no longer in possession

Arrest and charge both males with possession

Marihuana is legal

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is to arrest and charge both males with possession. This is because your partner witnessed one of the males throwing a joint, indicating that they were in possession of marijuana. Even though the joint was recovered, it does not mean that they are no longer in possession, as they were observed smoking it. Therefore, both males can be arrested and charged with possession of marijuana. The fact that marijuana may be legal in some places does not affect the legality of possessing it in this specific situation.

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is to arrest and charge both males with possession. This is because your partner witnessed one of the males throwing a joint, indicating that they were in possession of marijuana. Even though the joint was recovered, it does not mean that they are no longer in possession, as they were observed smoking it. Therefore, both males can be arrested and charged with possession of marijuana. The fact that marijuana may be legal in some places does not affect the legality of possessing it in this specific situation.

88. You arrest a woman from Manitoba under the LLA for knowingly supplying alcohol to minors. You know that she will not be back to Ontario. What is the appropriate release?

Take $500

The bail cannot exceed the fine of the offence

Take $300

Take them before a JP

POA 149(3)(a) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90p33#BK183

Explanation

POA 149(3)(a) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90p33#BK183

89. A special occasions permit is issued for a wedding or a stag. The hall is over crowded and persons under 19 are drinking, what do you do?

Notify the fire inspector of the violation of a fire regulation

Revoke the permit

Order the premise vacated

Charge the permit holder with 'permit persons under 19 years to consume liquor'.

In this scenario, the hall is over crowded and persons under 19 are drinking, which is a violation of the special occasions permit. To address this situation, the most appropriate action would be to revoke the permit. Revoking the permit would not only put an end to the event but also send a strong message that such violations will not be tolerated. This action ensures the safety and compliance with regulations.

Explanation

In this scenario, the hall is over crowded and persons under 19 are drinking, which is a violation of the special occasions permit. To address this situation, the most appropriate action would be to revoke the permit. Revoking the permit would not only put an end to the event but also send a strong message that such violations will not be tolerated. This action ensures the safety and compliance with regulations.

90. VROOM - What does V.I.E stand for

Vigilant, Informative, Expectant

Valency, Informative, Expectancy

Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy

Vigilance, Instrumental, Expiring

V.I.E stands for Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy. Valency refers to the strength of an individual's desire or need for a particular outcome. Instrumentality refers to the belief that certain actions will lead to desired outcomes. Expectancy refers to the belief that one's efforts will result in successful performance. Together, these three factors form Victor Vroom's expectancy theory, which suggests that motivation is influenced by the expectation of achieving desired outcomes through specific actions.

Explanation

V.I.E stands for Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy. Valency refers to the strength of an individual's desire or need for a particular outcome. Instrumentality refers to the belief that certain actions will lead to desired outcomes. Expectancy refers to the belief that one's efforts will result in successful performance. Together, these three factors form Victor Vroom's expectancy theory, which suggests that motivation is influenced by the expectation of achieving desired outcomes through specific actions.

91. Which of the following leadership styles is LEAST consistent with the Path-Goal Theory?

Behaviourally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style with followers across situations

Directive leader who lets followers know what is expected of them

A participative leader who consults with followers and uses their suggestions to make a decision

A supportive leader who is friendly and shows cancer for the needs of followers

The Path-Goal Theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the needs and characteristics of their followers and the situation at hand. This theory emphasizes the importance of flexibility and adjusting the leader's behavior to best motivate and support followers. The behaviorally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style across situations may not be adapting their style to the specific needs of their followers or the situation, which is inconsistent with the Path-Goal Theory.

Explanation

The Path-Goal Theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the needs and characteristics of their followers and the situation at hand. This theory emphasizes the importance of flexibility and adjusting the leader's behavior to best motivate and support followers. The behaviorally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style across situations may not be adapting their style to the specific needs of their followers or the situation, which is inconsistent with the Path-Goal Theory.

92. The five traits of emotional intelligence are self awareness, self management, self motivation and:

Empathy, knowledge

Empathy, social skills

Confidence, knowledge

Confidence, empathy

The five traits of emotional intelligence are self awareness, self management, self motivation, empathy, and social skills. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, while social skills refer to the ability to interact and communicate effectively with others. These two traits are important in emotional intelligence as they involve understanding and managing not only one's own emotions but also the emotions of others in social interactions.

Explanation

The five traits of emotional intelligence are self awareness, self management, self motivation, empathy, and social skills. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, while social skills refer to the ability to interact and communicate effectively with others. These two traits are important in emotional intelligence as they involve understanding and managing not only one's own emotions but also the emotions of others in social interactions.

93. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving is

Failing to communicate clear objectives

Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail

Examining the symptom of the problem rather that the cause

Selecting an appropriate problem solving process

Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail is one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving according to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada. This means that when trying to solve a problem, not enough time or effort is dedicated to fully understanding the problem and its underlying causes. Without a thorough examination, it is difficult to develop effective solutions and address the root causes of the problem.

Explanation

Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail is one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving according to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada. This means that when trying to solve a problem, not enough time or effort is dedicated to fully understanding the problem and its underlying causes. Without a thorough examination, it is difficult to develop effective solutions and address the root causes of the problem.

94. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, there is evidence that foot patrols result in all of the following EXCEPT:

Increased job satisfaction for police officers

Reduced calls for service

Reduced citizens fear of crime

Decreased level of crime

The given answer states that foot patrols do not result in a decreased level of crime. This means that foot patrols are not effective in reducing the overall crime rate in a community. However, the other options mentioned in the question, such as increased job satisfaction for police officers, reduced calls for service, and reduced citizens' fear of crime, are all positive outcomes associated with foot patrols according to the Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada.

Explanation

The given answer states that foot patrols do not result in a decreased level of crime. This means that foot patrols are not effective in reducing the overall crime rate in a community. However, the other options mentioned in the question, such as increased job satisfaction for police officers, reduced calls for service, and reduced citizens' fear of crime, are all positive outcomes associated with foot patrols according to the Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada.

95. The chief of police or Commissioner, as the case may be shall ensure that Part B of the use of force report is destroyed no later than ______ days after the report is submitted. Part B of the report may be retained for an additional period if the board or Commissioner is of the opinion it is necessary. This additional period shall not exceed the ____ anniversary of the date the report is submitted

30 and 1st

90 and 1st

30 and 2nd

90 and 2nd

PSA 14.5(3.1) to (3.3) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900926

Explanation

PSA 14.5(3.1) to (3.3) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900926

96. Goal setting is most likely to enhance performance when:

When your best goals are set

Formal management by objectives programs are avoided

Task complexity is high

Goal commitment is high

When task complexity is high, goal setting is most likely to enhance performance. This is because in complex tasks, having clear and specific goals can provide guidance and direction to individuals, helping them prioritize their efforts and focus on the most important aspects of the task. Additionally, in complex tasks, goals can help individuals break down the task into smaller, manageable steps, making it easier to track progress and stay motivated. Therefore, when faced with high task complexity, goal setting can be particularly effective in improving performance.

Explanation

When task complexity is high, goal setting is most likely to enhance performance. This is because in complex tasks, having clear and specific goals can provide guidance and direction to individuals, helping them prioritize their efforts and focus on the most important aspects of the task. Additionally, in complex tasks, goals can help individuals break down the task into smaller, manageable steps, making it easier to track progress and stay motivated. Therefore, when faced with high task complexity, goal setting can be particularly effective in improving performance.

97. In the context of community policing, the Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community and the media are examples of:

Special interest groups

Lobby groups

Key players

Anti-police organizations

The given correct answer is "Key players." In the context of community policing, the Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community, and the media play significant roles and have influence. They are not just special interest groups or lobby groups, but rather key players who actively participate and contribute to the development and implementation of community policing initiatives. They have the potential to shape policies, advocate for change, and bridge the gap between law enforcement and the community they serve.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Key players." In the context of community policing, the Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community, and the media play significant roles and have influence. They are not just special interest groups or lobby groups, but rather key players who actively participate and contribute to the development and implementation of community policing initiatives. They have the potential to shape policies, advocate for change, and bridge the gap between law enforcement and the community they serve.

98. You find a group of youths at a free band concert in a park. They are carrying back packs that you believe contain alcohol. What can you do?

Arrest, search and seize under LLA

Search and seize under LLA

No authority

There is no offence unless observed consuming

The correct answer is "Arrest, search and seize under LLA." This means that if you believe the youths are carrying alcohol in their backpacks, you have the authority to arrest them, search their backpacks, and seize the alcohol under the Liquor License Act (LLA). This act gives law enforcement the power to take action against individuals who are in possession of alcohol in certain circumstances. However, it is important to note that this answer assumes that the jurisdiction in question has laws and regulations in place that allow for such actions.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Arrest, search and seize under LLA." This means that if you believe the youths are carrying alcohol in their backpacks, you have the authority to arrest them, search their backpacks, and seize the alcohol under the Liquor License Act (LLA). This act gives law enforcement the power to take action against individuals who are in possession of alcohol in certain circumstances. However, it is important to note that this answer assumes that the jurisdiction in question has laws and regulations in place that allow for such actions.

99. An approach to identify short term crime solving and community needs:

Proactive Approach

Community Service Approach

The proactive approach is the correct answer because it involves taking initiative and anticipating potential crime problems before they occur. This approach focuses on preventing crime rather than simply reacting to it. By actively seeking out and addressing the root causes of crime, law enforcement can effectively reduce crime rates and improve community safety. This approach aligns with the concept of POP (Problem-Oriented Policing), which emphasizes identifying and addressing the underlying causes of recurring crime patterns. Community service approach, on the other hand, may involve activities aimed at building positive relationships between law enforcement and the community, but it may not necessarily focus on crime prevention.

Explanation

The proactive approach is the correct answer because it involves taking initiative and anticipating potential crime problems before they occur. This approach focuses on preventing crime rather than simply reacting to it. By actively seeking out and addressing the root causes of crime, law enforcement can effectively reduce crime rates and improve community safety. This approach aligns with the concept of POP (Problem-Oriented Policing), which emphasizes identifying and addressing the underlying causes of recurring crime patterns. Community service approach, on the other hand, may involve activities aimed at building positive relationships between law enforcement and the community, but it may not necessarily focus on crime prevention.

100. A key strategy to identify short term priorities for addressing crime, and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate is known as

Community Consultation

Interagency cooperation

Problem-oriented Policing

The pro-active approach

Community consultation is a key strategy to identify short-term priorities for addressing crime and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate. This approach involves engaging with the community, listening to their concerns, and involving them in the decision-making process. By actively involving the community, law enforcement agencies can gain valuable insights and perspectives, which can help prioritize crime issues and develop effective strategies to address them. Community consultation also fosters trust and collaboration between the police and the public, enhancing the effectiveness of crime prevention and enforcement efforts.

Explanation

Community consultation is a key strategy to identify short-term priorities for addressing crime and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate. This approach involves engaging with the community, listening to their concerns, and involving them in the decision-making process. By actively involving the community, law enforcement agencies can gain valuable insights and perspectives, which can help prioritize crime issues and develop effective strategies to address them. Community consultation also fosters trust and collaboration between the police and the public, enhancing the effectiveness of crime prevention and enforcement efforts.