OPC Practice Quiz 1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
______________________ management is a characteristic of police leadership within community policing model.
- A.
Administrative
- B.
Change
- C.
Bureaucratic
- D.
Maintenance
Correct Answer
B. ChangeExplanation
Page 172 Table 6.2 Comm Based PolicingRate this question:
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- 2.
Gang related activity typically instills fear throughout a community, thereby preventing potential witnesses from coming forward. This situation demonstrates the need for police to:
- A.
Develop open lines of communication with community members
- B.
Make community members accountable for their actions and inactions
- C.
Promote the use of Crime Stoppers
- D.
Seed adequate funding to address crime
Correct Answer
A. Develop open lines of communication with community membersExplanation
Gang related activity often creates a sense of fear and intimidation within a community, which can discourage potential witnesses from coming forward and providing valuable information to the police. By developing open lines of communication with community members, the police can establish trust and create a safe environment for individuals to share information without fear of retaliation. This approach can help gather crucial evidence, identify perpetrators, and ultimately address and prevent gang-related crimes more effectively.Rate this question:
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- 3.
As a subculture, police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends. According to Community based strategic policing in Canada, in which of the following assignments is this behaviour most likely to be reduced?
- A.
School Liaison Officer
- B.
Professional Standards
- C.
Intelligence Unit
- D.
General Patrol
Correct Answer
A. School Liaison OfficerExplanation
Police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends due to the nature of their job and the unique challenges they face. However, as a School Liaison Officer, they are more likely to have regular interactions with students, teachers, and parents. This assignment involves building relationships and fostering trust within the community, which can help reduce the isolation and promote a more balanced social life for police officers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA, which of the following statements with respect to officers resistance to community policing is correct?
- A.
Only officer who support community - policing principles should work in this field
- B.
Resistance is more prevalent in larger police services
- C.
Resistance is due solely to the lack of time to do community policing
- D.
Shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers
Correct Answer
D. Shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officersExplanation
The correct answer suggests that shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers. This implies that many officers find it difficult to transition from focusing solely on enforcing laws to adopting a more community-oriented approach that emphasizes providing services to the community. This resistance may stem from various factors such as a lack of training or understanding of the principles of community policing, concerns about resource allocation, or a preference for traditional law enforcement practices.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What does COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA suggest about community members involvement in community policing initiatives
- A.
The role of the community is clearly defined in the Ontario Police Services Act
- B.
The one residents most likely to be policed are least likely to participate
- C.
Police must insure that there is equal representation from all segments of the community
- D.
Police should minimize participation from special interest groups
Correct Answer
C. Police must insure that there is equal representation from all segments of the communityExplanation
The correct answer suggests that community members should be equally represented in community policing initiatives. This means that the police should ensure that individuals from all segments of the community have the opportunity to participate and have their voices heard. This helps to promote fairness, inclusivity, and collaboration in community-based strategic policing in Canada.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to:
- A.
Work with other departments to reduce crime
- B.
Solve Crime
- C.
Secure public support
- D.
Take a problem solving approach to crime
Correct Answer
D. Take a problem solving approach to crimeExplanation
Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to take a problem-solving approach to crime. This means that instead of simply reacting to crimes after they occur, the police actively work to identify and address the underlying issues that contribute to crime. By understanding the root causes of crime and collaborating with other departments, the police can develop strategies and initiatives to prevent crime from happening in the first place. This approach also involves building strong relationships with the community and securing public support, as community involvement and cooperation are crucial in effectively addressing crime.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The primary purpose of the scanning stage of problem-solving process is to:
- A.
Access the extent to which a community mobilization is required
- B.
Conduct a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is required
- C.
Determine the cause, scope and impact of the problem
- D.
Develop an appropriate response to an identified crime problem
Correct Answer
B. Conduct a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is requiredExplanation
The scanning stage of the problem-solving process involves conducting a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is required. This stage is focused on gathering information and assessing the situation to identify potential problems. It helps in determining the need for further investigation and analysis before developing a response. By conducting this initial inquiry, the problem-solving team can determine the existence and significance of the problem, which will guide their next steps in addressing it effectively.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is the LEAST effective indicator of performance for a police service that is practicing community policing?
- A.
Community members attitudes towards police
- B.
Morale & attitudes of police service members
- C.
Reduced response times to calls for service
- D.
The extent to which the police service as been successful in developing community partnerships
Correct Answer
C. Reduced response times to calls for serviceExplanation
Reduced response times to calls for service is the least effective indicator of performance for a police service practicing community policing because community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships with the community. While reducing response times is important for overall efficiency, it does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of community policing efforts. The other options, such as community members' attitudes towards police, morale and attitudes of police service members, and the success in developing community partnerships, are more directly related to the goals and principles of community policing.Rate this question:
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- 9.
While investigating a break and enter at a used car dealership, an officer suggests to the owner that surveillance cameras be installed in the property. This suggestion is good example of:
- A.
Crime prevention through environmental design
- B.
Entrance screening
- C.
Environmental scanning
- D.
A neighbourhood watch program
Correct Answer
A. Crime prevention through environmental designExplanation
The suggestion to install surveillance cameras in the used car dealership is a good example of crime prevention through environmental design. By implementing this measure, the dealership can deter potential criminals and enhance security on the property. Surveillance cameras act as a deterrent and can provide valuable evidence in case of a break-in or theft. This approach focuses on designing the environment in a way that minimizes opportunities for criminal activity and increases the perception of risk for potential offenders.Rate this question:
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- 10.
An approach to identify short term crime solving and community needs:
- A.
Proactive Approach
- B.
Community Service Approach
- C.
POP (a strategy that advocated that police examine the underlying or root cause of recurring incidents of crime and disorder - Goldstein)
Correct Answer
A. Proactive ApproachExplanation
The proactive approach is the correct answer because it involves taking initiative and anticipating potential crime problems before they occur. This approach focuses on preventing crime rather than simply reacting to it. By actively seeking out and addressing the root causes of crime, law enforcement can effectively reduce crime rates and improve community safety. This approach aligns with the concept of POP (Problem-Oriented Policing), which emphasizes identifying and addressing the underlying causes of recurring crime patterns. Community service approach, on the other hand, may involve activities aimed at building positive relationships between law enforcement and the community, but it may not necessarily focus on crime prevention.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following statements provides an accurate description of community policing?
- A.
Community policing is a replacement of traditional policing
- B.
Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community
- C.
Community policing is an approach for solving all types of criminal activity
- D.
Community policing is the sole responsibility of the police service
Correct Answer
B. Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the communityExplanation
Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community. This means that it is not a replacement for traditional policing, but rather a complementary approach that involves collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community they serve. It recognizes that the community plays a vital role in preventing and addressing crime, and encourages active participation and cooperation between police officers and community members. This approach aims to build trust, improve communication, and foster a sense of shared responsibility in order to create safer and more inclusive communities.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing and focuses on
- A.
Examining underlying causes of crime
- B.
Managing each problem in isolation
- C.
Risk avoidance
- D.
Taking ownership of a problem
Correct Answer
A. Examining underlying causes of crimeExplanation
Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing because it focuses on examining underlying causes of crime. This approach recognizes that addressing the root causes of crime is essential for long-term crime prevention and reduction. By understanding the underlying factors contributing to crime, law enforcement can develop targeted strategies and interventions to address those factors and prevent future criminal activity. This approach also emphasizes collaboration and problem-solving between law enforcement, community members, and other stakeholders to develop effective solutions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA identifies a multiple-step process for developing police-community partnerships, first of which is to
- A.
Initiate dialogue
- B.
Organize community meetings
- C.
Identify potential partners
- D.
Conduct and environmental scan
Correct Answer
C. Identify potential partnersExplanation
The first step in developing police-community partnerships in Canada's community-based strategic policing is to identify potential partners. This involves identifying individuals, organizations, and groups within the community who have a vested interest in working together with the police to address community safety and crime prevention. By identifying potential partners, the police can establish a foundation for collaboration and build relationships that will contribute to effective community policing initiatives.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to the CPTED 'crime triangle', what are the three elements that must be present in order for crime to occur?
- A.
Victim, opportunity, offender
- B.
Crime, victim, offender
- C.
Victim, opportunity, location
- D.
Offender, victim, location
Correct Answer
D. Offender, victim, locationExplanation
The correct answer is "Offender, victim, location." According to the CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) crime triangle, these three elements must be present for a crime to occur. The offender is the person who commits the crime, the victim is the target or the person affected by the crime, and the location is the physical environment where the crime takes place. This concept emphasizes the importance of addressing all three elements in order to effectively prevent and reduce crime.Rate this question:
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- 15.
You have been assigned to oversee a new storefront police station. You are planning a community meeting to get to know the local business owners and residents. This format will provide the community members an opportunity to voice their needs and concerns which, in turn, will assist you in:
- A.
Improving the police service image
- B.
Reducing fear inter community
- C.
Enhancing police intelligence
- D.
Developing a community profile
Correct Answer
D. Developing a community profileExplanation
By organizing a community meeting and allowing community members to voice their needs and concerns, you will be able to gather valuable information about the community. This information will help you in developing a community profile, which includes understanding the demographics, social dynamics, and specific challenges of the community. This profile will assist you in tailoring the police service to meet the specific needs of the community, improving the overall effectiveness of the police station.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Problem solving models vary, but the basic process is the same. according to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA, the first step should always be to:
- A.
Identify the problem
- B.
Analyse the problem
- C.
Prioritize the problem
- D.
Identify and barriers to solving the problem
Correct Answer
A. Identify the problemExplanation
The given correct answer is "Identify the problem." This is because in any problem-solving model, the first step is to clearly identify and define the problem at hand. Without a clear understanding of the problem, it becomes difficult to analyze, prioritize, and find solutions for it. Therefore, identifying the problem is crucial in order to proceed with the problem-solving process effectively.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Research indicates that higher levels of education can enhance performance of front line officers. Which of the following is not a benefit
- A.
Officers are ore sensitive to visible minorities
- B.
Officers generate fewer complaints
- C.
Officers make better supervisors
- D.
Officers have greater ability to process information
Correct Answer
C. Officers make better supervisorsExplanation
Higher levels of education can enhance the performance of front line officers in various ways. It can make officers more sensitive to visible minorities, as education promotes awareness and understanding of diversity. Education can also lead to officers generating fewer complaints, as they are likely to have better communication and conflict resolution skills. Additionally, education can improve an officer's ability to process information, enabling them to make more informed decisions. However, there is no direct correlation between higher education and the ability to be a better supervisor. Leadership and supervisory skills are often developed through experience, training, and personal qualities, rather than solely through education. Therefore, the statement "Officers make better supervisors" is not a benefit of higher education for front line officers.Rate this question:
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- 18.
According to Community Policing, Section 31(1) of the Police Services Act identifies the duties of the Police Services Board which include:
- A.
Appointing the members of the municipal police force
- B.
Establishing the priorities and objectives of the police services in consultation with the chief of police
- C.
Recruiting and hiring the chief of police
- D.
Allocating and administering police services budgets
- E.
Both C and D
- F.
All of the above
Correct Answer
F. All of the aboveExplanation
Community Policing Page 27. Para 4
NOTE: Section 31(1) PSA says nothing about budges and research found that Municipal Counsel approves budgets so please read question to see where they are referencing.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Following an incident in which a gay person was arrested and search in public place, members of the gay community challenged the police with respect to their actions. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, what key benefit could be served by the police service having a cultural resource unit?
- A.
To minimize allegations of excessive use of force
- B.
To ward off lawsuits from special interest groups
- C.
To aid in diffusing interest-based tensions
- D.
To meet provincial legislation requirements
Correct Answer
C. To aid in diffusing interest-based tensionsExplanation
A cultural resource unit within the police service could aid in diffusing interest-based tensions. By having a team dedicated to understanding and addressing the specific cultural needs and concerns of different communities, the police can foster better communication and understanding. This can help prevent misunderstandings, reduce conflicts, and ultimately lead to a more harmonious relationship between the police and the gay community.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A key strategy to identify short term priorities for addressing crime, and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate is known as
- A.
Community Consultation
- B.
Interagency cooperation
- C.
Problem-oriented Policing
- D.
The pro-active approach
Correct Answer
A. Community ConsultationExplanation
Community consultation is a key strategy to identify short-term priorities for addressing crime and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate. This approach involves engaging with the community, listening to their concerns, and involving them in the decision-making process. By actively involving the community, law enforcement agencies can gain valuable insights and perspectives, which can help prioritize crime issues and develop effective strategies to address them. Community consultation also fosters trust and collaboration between the police and the public, enhancing the effectiveness of crime prevention and enforcement efforts.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Residents of an apartment complex have been experiencing an increasing number of problems with young persons, including drugs, alcohol and mischief to property. A community meeting is planned to look more closely at this problem. A trained facilitator will lead discussion to indentify and analyze the problem. This model of problem solving is referred to as the
- A.
Expert model
- B.
Democratic model
- C.
Collaborative model
- D.
Informative model
Correct Answer
C. Collaborative modelExplanation
The collaborative model of problem solving is the most appropriate in this scenario because it involves bringing together the residents of the apartment complex to collectively identify and analyze the problems caused by young persons. This model emphasizes cooperation and teamwork, allowing for the sharing of ideas, perspectives, and experiences. By involving all stakeholders in the discussion, the collaborative model promotes a sense of ownership and responsibility for finding solutions to the problems at hand.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily:
- A.
In response to a shortage of white-male applicants
- B.
To meet legislative hiring quotas
- C.
To pacify activist groups in their community
- D.
To reflect the diversity of their communities
Correct Answer
D. To reflect the diversity of their communitiesExplanation
Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily to reflect the diversity of their communities. By actively seeking out individuals from different backgrounds, police services aim to have a police force that is representative of the diverse population they serve. This helps to build trust and improve community relations, as people are more likely to feel understood and supported when they see officers who share their cultural or gender identity. Additionally, a diverse police force can bring different perspectives and approaches to problem-solving, leading to more effective and equitable policing.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In the context of community policing, the Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community and the media are examples of:
- A.
Special interest groups
- B.
Lobby groups
- C.
Key players
- D.
Anti-police organizations
Correct Answer
C. Key playersExplanation
The given correct answer is "Key players." In the context of community policing, the Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community, and the media play significant roles and have influence. They are not just special interest groups or lobby groups, but rather key players who actively participate and contribute to the development and implementation of community policing initiatives. They have the potential to shape policies, advocate for change, and bridge the gap between law enforcement and the community they serve.Rate this question:
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- 24.
According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving is
- A.
Failing to communicate clear objectives
- B.
Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail
- C.
Examining the symptom of the problem rather that the cause
- D.
Selecting an appropriate problem solving process
Correct Answer
B. Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detailExplanation
Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail is one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving according to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada. This means that when trying to solve a problem, not enough time or effort is dedicated to fully understanding the problem and its underlying causes. Without a thorough examination, it is difficult to develop effective solutions and address the root causes of the problem.Rate this question:
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- 25.
All of the following are characteristics of a learning organization EXCEPT:
- A.
Risk avoidance and collaborative thinking
- B.
Opportunity to question longstanding policies and practices
- C.
Clarify for members roles in achieving objectives
- D.
Networking with external organizations
Correct Answer
A. Risk avoidance and collaborative thinkingExplanation
A learning organization is characterized by several key features, including the opportunity to question longstanding policies and practices, clarifying roles in achieving objectives, and networking with external organizations. These characteristics promote a culture of continuous learning and improvement. However, risk avoidance and collaborative thinking are not characteristics of a learning organization. In fact, a learning organization encourages risk-taking and experimentation, as well as fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment where individuals share knowledge and ideas. Therefore, risk avoidance and collaborative thinking do not align with the principles of a learning organization.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A community meeting has been called in response to an increasing number of complaints involving youth, most of which involve alcohol and mischief in the downtown core. For what purpose should police gather and present crime statistics at this meeting?
- A.
To provide information on the underlying causes or conditions
- B.
To demonstrate that police are already practicing pro-active enforcement
- C.
To illustrate that the problem at this location is not any better or worse that in other areas
- D.
To support the need for increased enforcement
Correct Answer
A. To provide information on the underlying causes or conditionsExplanation
Police should gather and present crime statistics at the community meeting to provide information on the underlying causes or conditions. By presenting these statistics, the police can help the community understand the reasons behind the increasing number of complaints involving youth, alcohol, and mischief in the downtown core. This information can help identify any patterns or trends, allowing for a more targeted and effective approach in addressing the issue. Additionally, it can also help stakeholders in the community come up with potential solutions or interventions to address the root causes of the problem.Rate this question:
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- 27.
In response to an increasing number of child sexual assaults incidents, your police service is planning to gather information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond. This approach is best described as:
- A.
Auditing
- B.
Benchmarking
- C.
Environmental scanning
- D.
Best practices
Correct Answer
C. Environmental scanningExplanation
Environmental scanning is the best description for the police service's approach of gathering information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond to child sexual assault incidents. Environmental scanning involves collecting and analyzing information about external factors that may impact an organization, such as social, economic, political, and technological factors. In this case, the police service is gathering information from the community to understand the current situation and identify potential strategies to address the issue.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Your organization is planning to shift from traditional policing methods to a "service delivery" model of policing. Which of the following would be LEAST effective in creating buy-in from officers?
- A.
Involving police officer planning and implementing programs
- B.
Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices
- C.
Developing relevant criteria for performance evaluation
- D.
Providing the training and skills to do the job
Correct Answer
B. Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practicesExplanation
Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices would be the least effective in creating buy-in from officers because it excludes the input and perspectives of the police officers who will actually be implementing these policies and practices. In order to successfully transition to a new model of policing, it is important to involve all levels of officers in the planning and implementation process. This allows for a more inclusive and collaborative approach, which increases the likelihood of officer buy-in and support for the new model.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a number of benefits, including all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
A basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices
- B.
A barometer of the health of the organization
- C.
Focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices
- D.
A long term perspective
Correct Answer
B. A barometer of the health of the organizationExplanation
A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices, a focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices, and a long term perspective. However, it does not serve as a barometer of the health of the organization. This means that while a business plan can help in evaluating and improving the performance of the organization, it does not specifically measure the overall health or well-being of the organization.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In response to repeated incidents involving teenagers fighting at a local high school property a police service assigns an officer to attend at the this location on a regular basis. This form of directed patrol is likely to achieve all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
A displacement of crime to other areas
- B.
An opportunity to pursue proactive policing
- C.
An increased level of cooperation and tryst between youth and police
- D.
An increased level of fear in the school community
Correct Answer
D. An increased level of fear in the school communityExplanation
Assigning an officer to regularly attend a local high school property in response to repeated incidents of teenage fighting is likely to achieve all of the following except an increased level of fear in the school community. This is because the presence of a police officer can help deter and prevent further incidents, providing a sense of safety and security to the students and staff. It can also foster cooperation and trust between the youth and the police, as well as provide an opportunity for proactive policing to address the root causes of the fighting. However, it is unlikely to increase fear as the presence of law enforcement can have a calming effect on the community.Rate this question:
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- 31.
According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, there is evidence that foot patrols result in all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Increased job satisfaction for police officers
- B.
Reduced calls for service
- C.
Reduced citizens fear of crime
- D.
Decreased level of crime
Correct Answer
D. Decreased level of crimeExplanation
The given answer states that foot patrols do not result in a decreased level of crime. This means that foot patrols are not effective in reducing the overall crime rate in a community. However, the other options mentioned in the question, such as increased job satisfaction for police officers, reduced calls for service, and reduced citizens' fear of crime, are all positive outcomes associated with foot patrols according to the Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada.Rate this question:
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- 32.
In an effort to develop positive relations with teens, an officer attends a youth drop in centre. The officer meets a 13 year old Asian youth who is experiencing language difficulties, performing below standards in school and whose parents recently divorced. What conclusion can the officer draw about this individual?
- A.
This youth is a victim of neglect
- B.
This youth is at risk for criminal activity
- C.
This youth is abusing alcohol and/or drugs
- D.
This youth is suffering from a learning disability
Correct Answer
B. This youth is at risk for criminal activityExplanation
The officer can draw the conclusion that this individual is at risk for criminal activity based on the combination of factors mentioned. The language difficulties, poor school performance, and recent parental divorce can contribute to feelings of isolation, frustration, and vulnerability. These factors can increase the likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior as a means of seeking attention, belonging, or coping with their circumstances. However, it is important to note that this conclusion is based on the information provided and may not necessarily be accurate for every individual in similar circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Members from a variety of community groups are invited to share their views on 'how to improve delivery of policing services. A facilitator will ensure that everyone is provided the opportunity to be heard. Which of the following best describes the format of this event?
- A.
Ad-hoc committee
- B.
Community Survey
- C.
Community Profile
- D.
Focus Group
Correct Answer
D. Focus GroupExplanation
A focus group is the best description for the format of this event because it involves inviting members from different community groups to share their views on a specific topic, in this case, improving the delivery of policing services. The facilitator's role is to ensure that everyone is given the opportunity to be heard, indicating that the event is structured and organized. The focus group format allows for in-depth discussions and insights from a diverse range of participants, making it suitable for gathering a variety of perspectives on the topic.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The four components of the PARE model are:
- A.
Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluation
- B.
Probing, analysis, response, evaluation
- C.
Probing, assessment, reports, evaluation
- D.
Problem Identification, analysis, response and response investigation
Correct Answer
A. Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluationExplanation
The PARE model stands for Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluation. This model is used to systematically address and solve problems. First, the problem is identified and defined clearly. Then, an analysis is conducted to understand the root causes and potential solutions. Next, a response plan is developed and implemented to address the problem. Finally, an evaluation is done to assess the effectiveness of the response and make any necessary adjustments. This model ensures a structured approach to problem-solving and helps organizations improve their decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What are the 3 R's of Traditional Patrol Practice?
- A.
Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation
- B.
Random patrol, reconnaissance and recovery
- C.
Rapid response, rescue and relief
- D.
Random patrol, reactive call delivery and response investigation
Correct Answer
A. Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigationExplanation
The 3 R's of Traditional Patrol Practice are random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation. Random patrol refers to the practice of patrolling an area without a specific pattern or schedule, in order to deter crime and maintain public safety. Rapid response involves quickly responding to emergency situations or calls for assistance. Reactive investigation involves conducting investigations in response to reported crimes or incidents. These practices are commonly used by law enforcement agencies to maintain order and provide effective policing services.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What are the 3 P's in community policing?
- A.
Protection, privacy and perfection
- B.
Prevention, problem solving and partnership
- C.
Police, pistols and pretence
- D.
Politics, perseverance and protection
Correct Answer
B. Prevention, problem solving and partnershipExplanation
The correct answer is prevention, problem solving and partnership. Community policing emphasizes proactive measures to prevent crime, rather than just reacting to it. Problem solving involves identifying and addressing the underlying causes of crime and disorder. Partnership refers to the collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community, working together to solve problems and improve safety. These three P's are essential components of community policing, promoting a collaborative and proactive approach to crime prevention and public safety.Rate this question:
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- 37.
6 months ago your service implemented a program developed by a patrol officer. Front line officers are now handing out coupons to kids for free admittance to local recreational facilities. Costs are absorbed by local businesses. As a result, police contacts with youth have increased and youth related complaints in the downtown core have decreased. According to the LEADERSHIP reading, this officers efforts are best described as:
- A.
A leadership neutralizer
- B.
Cross-cultural leadership
- C.
Leading without authority
- D.
Management by exception (Active)
Correct Answer
C. Leading without authorityExplanation
The officer's efforts can be described as "Leading without authority" because they have taken the initiative to implement a program that has had a positive impact on the community, without having a formal leadership position. They have demonstrated leadership skills by taking charge and making a difference in their own way, even though they may not have the official authority to do so.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What distinction is made by the author of the ETHICS reading about "police ethics" versus ethics?
- A.
Breaking the law and being unethical are synonymous
- B.
Police ethics have a higher standard
- C.
Police ethics refer to on-duty; ethics refer to off-duty
- D.
There is no such thing as police ethics
Correct Answer
D. There is no such thing as police ethicsExplanation
The author of the ETHICS reading makes a distinction between "police ethics" and ethics by stating that there is no such thing as police ethics. This implies that the author believes that ethics should be universal and apply to everyone, including police officers. The author may argue that there should not be a separate set of ethics specifically for police, but rather that all individuals, regardless of their profession, should adhere to the same ethical standards.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which of the following approaches to risk management is (overwhelmingly) endorsed by Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham?
- A.
Reactive
- B.
Proactive
- C.
Lawyer exclusion
- D.
Common sense
Correct Answer
B. ProactiveExplanation
Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham endorse the proactive approach to risk management. This approach involves identifying potential risks and taking proactive measures to prevent them from occurring or minimizing their impact. It focuses on being proactive rather than reactive, which means anticipating and addressing risks before they become problems. This approach is considered more effective in managing risks and preventing incidents compared to a reactive approach, which involves responding to risks after they have occurred.Rate this question:
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- 40.
In challenges facing law enforcement: A Risk Management Perspective, the author emphasizes a classic analysis chart that can be used to assess the risk with respect to anything that gets done in your operation. Which of the following types of events or tasks cause the greatest concern?
- A.
HR/LF/DT
- B.
HR/HF/DT
- C.
HR/LF/NDT
- D.
HR/HF/NDT
Correct Answer
C. HR/LF/NDTExplanation
The correct answer is HR/LF/NDT. This combination of events or tasks causes the greatest concern according to the author's analysis chart. The HR (High Risk) factor indicates a high potential for negative outcomes, the LF (Low Frequency) factor suggests that these events or tasks may not occur frequently, and the NDT (Non-Defensible Task) factor implies that there may not be a strong defense or solution in place for these situations. Therefore, this combination poses the highest level of risk and concern for law enforcement.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Goal setting is most likely to enhance performance when:
- A.
When your best goals are set
- B.
Formal management by objectives programs are avoided
- C.
Task complexity is high
- D.
Goal commitment is high
Correct Answer
C. Task complexity is highExplanation
When task complexity is high, goal setting is most likely to enhance performance. This is because in complex tasks, having clear and specific goals can provide guidance and direction to individuals, helping them prioritize their efforts and focus on the most important aspects of the task. Additionally, in complex tasks, goals can help individuals break down the task into smaller, manageable steps, making it easier to track progress and stay motivated. Therefore, when faced with high task complexity, goal setting can be particularly effective in improving performance.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following leadership styles is LEAST consistent with the Path-Goal Theory?
- A.
Behaviourally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style with followers across situations
- B.
Directive leader who lets followers know what is expected of them
- C.
A participative leader who consults with followers and uses their suggestions to make a decision
- D.
A supportive leader who is friendly and shows cancer for the needs of followers
Correct Answer
A. Behaviourally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style with followers across situationsExplanation
The Path-Goal Theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the needs and characteristics of their followers and the situation at hand. This theory emphasizes the importance of flexibility and adjusting the leader's behavior to best motivate and support followers. The behaviorally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style across situations may not be adapting their style to the specific needs of their followers or the situation, which is inconsistent with the Path-Goal Theory.Rate this question:
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- 43.
There are five skill sets (competency clusters) of Transforming Leadership. They are all required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader.1. Personal Mastery2. Interpersonal skills3. Problem-management and counselling 4. Consultative skills (team and organization development)5. Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given answer, "True," is correct because the statement accurately reflects the information provided. The question states that all five skill sets of Transforming Leadership are required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader. Therefore, it implies that each of the skill sets mentioned (Personal Mastery, Interpersonal skills, Problem-management and counselling, Consultative skills, and Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting) is necessary for effective leadership intervention.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following should influence a police officers decision to lay charges in a domestic violence occurrence?
- A.
Verbal assurances by either party that violence will cease
- B.
Likelihood of obtaining a conviction in court
- C.
Denial by either party that the violence occurred
- D.
Reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene
Correct Answer
D. Reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the sceneExplanation
In determining whether to lay charges in a domestic violence occurrence, a police officer should be influenced by reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene. This means that the decision should be based on objective evidence and facts that suggest the occurrence of violence. Verbal assurances by either party, likelihood of obtaining a conviction in court, and denial by either party are not sufficient factors to solely rely on in making this decision. It is important to consider the actual evidence at the scene to ensure a fair and accurate judgment.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of the following does not require a use of force report?
- A.
Grounding a hand cuffed suspect who hits his head and cuts head open. Declines medical attention
- B.
Grounds a hand cuffed suspect who hits head and has a bruise. Declines medical attention
- C.
Officer kicks male in the thigh 3 times to gain control, leave bruise
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
C. Officer kicks male in the thigh 3 times to gain control, leave bruiseExplanation
R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 926: EQUIPMENT AND USE OF FORCE (PSA) s.14.5(1)(c)
Use of force report has to be submitted where medical attention needed even if medical attention declined.Rate this question:
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- 46.
You pull over a driver with 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case. There is no offence by the driver.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The fact that the driver has 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case does not necessarily imply that they have committed an offense. It is possible that the driver is transporting the beer for legal purposes, such as delivering it to a store or bringing it to a party where they do not plan to consume it while driving. Without further information or evidence of wrongdoing, there is no basis to assume that the driver has committed an offense. Therefore, the statement "There is no offense by the driver" is true.Rate this question:
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- 47.
A male strikes a female at a bar. They were in an intimate relationship 2 years prior to the incident. The male is charged for 'domestic assault'.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. The male striking the female at a bar can be considered as an act of domestic assault because they were previously in an intimate relationship. Domestic assault refers to any form of physical violence or harm inflicted by one partner onto another in a domestic or intimate relationship. In this case, the fact that they were in a relationship two years prior to the incident establishes the context for the charge of domestic assault.Rate this question:
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- 48.
A female alleges she was sexually assaulted by a police officer. Who is the investigating body?
- A.
Special Victims Unit
- B.
Internal investigations
- C.
SIU
- D.
Another independent police body
Correct Answer
C. SIUExplanation
The SIU (Special Investigations Unit) is the investigating body in cases of alleged sexual assault by a police officer. The SIU is an independent police body that is responsible for conducting investigations into serious incidents involving police officers, including allegations of sexual assault. They are tasked with ensuring transparency and accountability in such cases and are separate from the police force being investigated, ensuring impartiality in the investigation process.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A 78 year old widow requests to speak with the police about a family problem. She lives with her 45 year old son who has a mental capacity of a 10 year old. He reportedly chocked her for no apparent reason. Although she is having difficulty breathing, she has declined medical assistance. According to the Ministry Policing Standards how should police respond?
- A.
Warn the son regarding the assault and contact victim services
- B.
Apprehend the son under the MHA, however do not proceed with charges
- C.
Arrest the son and charge him with assault
- D.
Arrest and detain the son, however, do not proceed with any charges
Correct Answer
C. Arrest the son and charge him with assaultExplanation
The correct answer is to arrest the son and charge him with assault. This is because the son reportedly choked his mother, which is a criminal act. Regardless of the son's mental capacity, he should be held accountable for his actions. Arresting and charging him with assault is the appropriate response in this situation, as it ensures that the victim is protected and that the son faces legal consequences for his behavior.Rate this question:
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- 50.
According to the Ontario Policing Standards Manual, every police services procedures regarding prisoner care and control should require that:
- A.
Developmentally disabled persons are not placed in hiding cells
- B.
Meals are provided at regular meal times and recorded
- C.
Physical checks are performed on prisoners who are wearing clothing (ex. belts) that could cause harm
- D.
Prisoners are permitted to self administer prescription medication
Correct Answer
B. Meals are provided at regular meal times and recordedExplanation
Prisoner care and control 0202.01 - http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/28002/190298.pdf
NOTE: Some have this question as "according to PSA". I could not find anything about this in the PSA.Rate this question:
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