Law Enforcement In The United States! Hardest Trivia Questions Quiz

1. What are the 3 P's in community policing?

Protection, privacy and perfection

Prevention, problem solving and partnership

Police, pistols and pretence

Politics, perseverance and protection

The correct answer is prevention, problem solving, and partnership. Community policing aims to prevent crime through proactive measures, such as implementing strategies and programs to address potential issues before they escalate. Problem solving involves identifying and resolving the root causes of crime and disorder in collaboration with community members. Partnership refers to the cooperation and collaboration between law enforcement agencies and community members, working together to create safer neighborhoods and build trust. These three elements are essential in community policing to foster a sense of security, address community concerns, and create a positive relationship between the police and the community.

Explanation

The correct answer is prevention, problem solving, and partnership. Community policing aims to prevent crime through proactive measures, such as implementing strategies and programs to address potential issues before they escalate. Problem solving involves identifying and resolving the root causes of crime and disorder in collaboration with community members. Partnership refers to the cooperation and collaboration between law enforcement agencies and community members, working together to create safer neighborhoods and build trust. These three elements are essential in community policing to foster a sense of security, address community concerns, and create a positive relationship between the police and the community.

2. Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily:

In response to a shortage of white-male applicants

To meet legislative hiring quotas

To pacify activist groups in their community

To reflect the diversity of their communities

Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily to reflect the diversity of their communities. By actively seeking out individuals from different backgrounds, police services are able to better understand and connect with the diverse communities they serve. This helps to build trust and improve relationships between the police and the community, leading to more effective policing and better outcomes for all residents.

Explanation

Police services that actively recruit women, visible and cultural minorities are doing so primarily to reflect the diversity of their communities. By actively seeking out individuals from different backgrounds, police services are able to better understand and connect with the diverse communities they serve. This helps to build trust and improve relationships between the police and the community, leading to more effective policing and better outcomes for all residents.

3. What distinction is made by the author of the ETHICS reading about "police ethics" versus ethics?

Breaking the law and being unethical are synonymous

Police ethics have a higher standard

Police ethics refer to on-duty; ethics refer to off-duty

There is no such thing as police ethics

The author of the ETHICS reading does not believe that there is a separate category of ethics specifically for the police. This suggests that the author views ethics as a universal concept that applies to all individuals, regardless of their profession or role. The idea of "police ethics" having a higher standard or being limited to on-duty situations is not supported by the author's perspective.

Explanation

The author of the ETHICS reading does not believe that there is a separate category of ethics specifically for the police. This suggests that the author views ethics as a universal concept that applies to all individuals, regardless of their profession or role. The idea of "police ethics" having a higher standard or being limited to on-duty situations is not supported by the author's perspective.

4. Which of the following should influence a police officers decision to lay charges in a domestic violence occurrence?

Verbal assurances by either party that violence will cease

Likelihood of obtaining a conviction in court

Denial by either party that the violence occurred

Reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene

The correct answer is "Reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene." This means that a police officer should base their decision to lay charges on the evidence they find at the scene of the domestic violence occurrence. Verbal assurances, the likelihood of obtaining a conviction, and denials by either party are not sufficient factors to determine whether charges should be laid. The evidence at the scene provides the necessary basis for a police officer to take appropriate action.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Reasonable grounds formed as a result of the evidence at the scene." This means that a police officer should base their decision to lay charges on the evidence they find at the scene of the domestic violence occurrence. Verbal assurances, the likelihood of obtaining a conviction, and denials by either party are not sufficient factors to determine whether charges should be laid. The evidence at the scene provides the necessary basis for a police officer to take appropriate action.

5. An auxiliary officer is assigned to accompany a constable on foot patrol in the downtown area. In the course of his duties, the auxiliary officer suffers a sprained ankle that requires medical attention. In accordance with the WORKPLACE SAFETY & INSURANCE ACT, a police service should

Take no action. The auxiliary officer is not an employee of the police service

Suspend the auxiliary officer until fit for duty

Provide transportation to the hospital and notify WSIB of the accident

Notify WSIB within 30 days of the accident

According to the Workplace Safety & Insurance Act, a police service should provide transportation to the hospital and notify WSIB (Workplace Safety & Insurance Board) of the accident when an auxiliary officer suffers an injury while on duty. This is because the act covers workplace injuries and requires employers to report such incidents to the WSIB. The auxiliary officer may not be an employee of the police service, but they are still entitled to receive medical attention and have the incident reported to the appropriate authorities.

Explanation

According to the Workplace Safety & Insurance Act, a police service should provide transportation to the hospital and notify WSIB (Workplace Safety & Insurance Board) of the accident when an auxiliary officer suffers an injury while on duty. This is because the act covers workplace injuries and requires employers to report such incidents to the WSIB. The auxiliary officer may not be an employee of the police service, but they are still entitled to receive medical attention and have the incident reported to the appropriate authorities.

6. The woman calls you and says that she has found a revolver that belonged to her deceased husband. As OIC what do you do

Tell her to bring to station

Tell her to call firearms registry officer

Send and officer to go get it

Tell her to keep it in his memory

The correct answer is to send an officer to go get the revolver. This option ensures that the firearm is safely retrieved and properly handled by law enforcement. It also allows for the necessary procedures to be followed, such as checking if the firearm is registered and conducting any required investigations. By sending an officer, the OIC can ensure that the situation is handled professionally and in accordance with the law.

Explanation

The correct answer is to send an officer to go get the revolver. This option ensures that the firearm is safely retrieved and properly handled by law enforcement. It also allows for the necessary procedures to be followed, such as checking if the firearm is registered and conducting any required investigations. By sending an officer, the OIC can ensure that the situation is handled professionally and in accordance with the law.

7. No person shall drive a motor vehicle on highway while holding:

A hand held wireless communication device

Prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communication, electronic data mail or text messages

Hand held electronic entertainment device

All of the above

The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that no person is allowed to drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding any of the mentioned devices, including a hand held wireless communication device, a prescribed device capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communication, electronic data mail or text messages, and a hand held electronic entertainment device.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that no person is allowed to drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding any of the mentioned devices, including a hand held wireless communication device, a prescribed device capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communication, electronic data mail or text messages, and a hand held electronic entertainment device.

8. You pull over a driver with 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case. There is no offence by the driver.

True

False

The fact that the driver has 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case does not necessarily indicate an offense. It is possible that the driver is transporting the beer for legal purposes, such as bringing it to a party or delivering it to a friend. Without any additional information or evidence of wrongdoing, it cannot be concluded that the driver is committing an offense. Therefore, the statement "There is no offense by the driver" is true.

Explanation

The fact that the driver has 6 sealed bottles of beer in a beer case does not necessarily indicate an offense. It is possible that the driver is transporting the beer for legal purposes, such as bringing it to a party or delivering it to a friend. Without any additional information or evidence of wrongdoing, it cannot be concluded that the driver is committing an offense. Therefore, the statement "There is no offense by the driver" is true.

9. When it comes to telling gay jokes in your workplace, which of the following is correct?

Provided there is no intent to offend, there is no offence

This behaviour constitutes harassment

Most people who are offended will voice their displeasure

You should not have to worry about overly sensitive people

The correct answer is "This behavior constitutes harassment." Making gay jokes in the workplace can create a hostile and discriminatory environment for LGBTQ+ individuals. It goes against the principles of inclusivity and respect in the workplace. Harassment can occur even if there is no intent to offend, as the impact on others is what matters. It is important to create a safe and inclusive environment where everyone feels respected and valued.

Explanation

The correct answer is "This behavior constitutes harassment." Making gay jokes in the workplace can create a hostile and discriminatory environment for LGBTQ+ individuals. It goes against the principles of inclusivity and respect in the workplace. Harassment can occur even if there is no intent to offend, as the impact on others is what matters. It is important to create a safe and inclusive environment where everyone feels respected and valued.

10. A police officer may arrest without warrant any person in an intoxicated condition in a public place and a danger to himself or other.

True

False

A police officer has the authority to arrest someone without a warrant if they are intoxicated in a public place and pose a danger to themselves or others. This is done to ensure public safety and prevent any potential harm that the intoxicated person may cause.

Explanation

A police officer has the authority to arrest someone without a warrant if they are intoxicated in a public place and pose a danger to themselves or others. This is done to ensure public safety and prevent any potential harm that the intoxicated person may cause.

11. A male strikes a female at a bar. They were in an intimate relationship 2 years prior to the incident. The male is charged for 'domestic assault'.

True

False

The given answer is true because the scenario describes a situation where a male strikes a female at a bar, and it is mentioned that they were in an intimate relationship 2 years prior to the incident. This indicates that the assault occurred within the context of a domestic relationship, which qualifies it as domestic assault. Therefore, the male can be charged with domestic assault.

Explanation

The given answer is true because the scenario describes a situation where a male strikes a female at a bar, and it is mentioned that they were in an intimate relationship 2 years prior to the incident. This indicates that the assault occurred within the context of a domestic relationship, which qualifies it as domestic assault. Therefore, the male can be charged with domestic assault.

12. An officer attends a residence at 03:00 and believes a 5 year old is home alone. Can the officer enter the residence?

The officer must be in the company of a Children's Aid Society worker.

There is no authority to enter

Enter with force if necessary and apprehend the child in need of protection

Must have evidence the child is in the residence

Child and Family Service Act 40 (11) and (13) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c11#BK60

Explanation

Child and Family Service Act 40 (11) and (13) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c11#BK60

13. Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to:

Work with other departments to reduce crime

Solve Crime

Secure public support

Take a problem solving approach to crime

Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to take a problem-solving approach to crime. This means that they focus not only on reacting to crime but also on identifying and addressing the underlying issues that contribute to crime in the community. By working collaboratively with other departments, the police can gather information, analyze patterns, and develop strategies to prevent and reduce crime. Additionally, by securing public support, the police can build trust and cooperation within the community, which is essential for effective crime prevention and solving.

Explanation

Within the community policing framework, the role of the police is to take a problem-solving approach to crime. This means that they focus not only on reacting to crime but also on identifying and addressing the underlying issues that contribute to crime in the community. By working collaboratively with other departments, the police can gather information, analyze patterns, and develop strategies to prevent and reduce crime. Additionally, by securing public support, the police can build trust and cooperation within the community, which is essential for effective crime prevention and solving.

14. Which of the following statements provides an accurate description of community policing?

Community policing is a replacement of traditional policing

Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community

Community policing is an approach for solving all types of criminal activity

Community policing is the sole responsibility of the police service

Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community. This means that community policing is not a replacement for traditional policing, but rather a complementary approach that emphasizes collaboration between law enforcement and the community. It recognizes that the community plays a crucial role in preventing and solving crimes, and encourages active participation and engagement from community members. By working together, law enforcement and the community can develop trust, address community concerns, and create safer neighborhoods.

Explanation

Community policing is a strategy that involves partnering with the community. This means that community policing is not a replacement for traditional policing, but rather a complementary approach that emphasizes collaboration between law enforcement and the community. It recognizes that the community plays a crucial role in preventing and solving crimes, and encourages active participation and engagement from community members. By working together, law enforcement and the community can develop trust, address community concerns, and create safer neighborhoods.

15. Problem solving models vary, but the basic process is the same. according to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA, the first step should always be to:

Identify the problem

Analyse the problem

Prioritize the problem

Identify and barriers to solving the problem

The correct answer is to identify the problem. This is the first step in the problem-solving process according to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA. Before any analysis or prioritization can take place, it is important to clearly identify and define the problem at hand. This allows for a focused and effective approach to finding a solution.

Explanation

The correct answer is to identify the problem. This is the first step in the problem-solving process according to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA. Before any analysis or prioritization can take place, it is important to clearly identify and define the problem at hand. This allows for a focused and effective approach to finding a solution.

16. Following an incident in which a gay person was arrested and search in public place, members of the gay community challenged the police with respect to their actions. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, what key benefit could be served by the police service having a cultural resource unit?

To minimize allegations of excessive use of force

To ward off lawsuits from special interest groups

To aid in diffusing interest-based tensions

To meet provincial legislation requirements

A cultural resource unit within the police service could aid in diffusing interest-based tensions within the gay community and the police. By having a unit dedicated to understanding and engaging with different cultural groups, the police can build trust and improve communication with the gay community. This can help address any misunderstandings or conflicts that may arise, reducing tension and promoting a more peaceful relationship between the police and the community.

Explanation

A cultural resource unit within the police service could aid in diffusing interest-based tensions within the gay community and the police. By having a unit dedicated to understanding and engaging with different cultural groups, the police can build trust and improve communication with the gay community. This can help address any misunderstandings or conflicts that may arise, reducing tension and promoting a more peaceful relationship between the police and the community.

17. Residents of an apartment complex have been experiencing an increasing number of problems with young persons, including drugs, alcohol and mischief to property. A community meeting is planned to look more closely at this problem. A trained facilitator will lead discussion to indentify and analyze the problem. This model of problem solving is referred to as the

Expert model

Democratic model

Collaborative model

Informative model

The collaborative model of problem solving is the most suitable explanation for the given answer. In this model, a trained facilitator leads a discussion among the residents to identify and analyze the problem collectively. This approach involves active participation from all stakeholders, encouraging them to share their perspectives and work together towards finding solutions. The collaborative model fosters a sense of community and empowers individuals to take ownership of the problem-solving process.

Explanation

The collaborative model of problem solving is the most suitable explanation for the given answer. In this model, a trained facilitator leads a discussion among the residents to identify and analyze the problem collectively. This approach involves active participation from all stakeholders, encouraging them to share their perspectives and work together towards finding solutions. The collaborative model fosters a sense of community and empowers individuals to take ownership of the problem-solving process.

18. Your organization is planning to shift from traditional policing methods to a "service delivery" model of policing. Which of the following would be LEAST effective in creating buy-in from officers?

Involving police officer planning and implementing programs

Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices

Developing relevant criteria for performance evaluation

Providing the training and skills to do the job

Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices would be least effective in creating buy-in from officers because it excludes the input and perspectives of the frontline officers who will be directly affected by the shift to the service delivery model. In order to gain buy-in and support from officers, it is important to involve them in the planning and implementation of programs, consult with officers at all levels, develop relevant criteria for performance evaluation, and provide the necessary training and skills to effectively carry out their duties in the new model.

Explanation

Consulting with only senior members in the development of policies and practices would be least effective in creating buy-in from officers because it excludes the input and perspectives of the frontline officers who will be directly affected by the shift to the service delivery model. In order to gain buy-in and support from officers, it is important to involve them in the planning and implementation of programs, consult with officers at all levels, develop relevant criteria for performance evaluation, and provide the necessary training and skills to effectively carry out their duties in the new model.

19. What are the 3 R's of Traditional Patrol Practice?

Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation

Random patrol, reconnaissance and recovery

Rapid response, rescue and relief

Random patrol, reactive call delivery and response investigation

The correct answer is "Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation." These three R's are key components of traditional patrol practice. Random patrol refers to the practice of officers patrolling an area without a set pattern or schedule, which helps to deter crime and maintain a visible police presence. Rapid response involves quickly responding to emergency calls or incidents to provide immediate assistance. Reactive investigation refers to the process of investigating crimes after they have occurred, gathering evidence and identifying suspects. These three practices work together to ensure public safety and maintain law and order.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation." These three R's are key components of traditional patrol practice. Random patrol refers to the practice of officers patrolling an area without a set pattern or schedule, which helps to deter crime and maintain a visible police presence. Rapid response involves quickly responding to emergency calls or incidents to provide immediate assistance. Reactive investigation refers to the process of investigating crimes after they have occurred, gathering evidence and identifying suspects. These three practices work together to ensure public safety and maintain law and order.

20. Which of the following approaches to risk management is (overwhelmingly) endorsed by Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham?

Reactive

Proactive

Lawyer exclusion

Common sense

Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham endorse the proactive approach to risk management. This approach involves identifying potential risks and taking steps to prevent them before they occur. It focuses on being proactive and taking preventive measures rather than reacting to risks after they have already caused harm. This approach is considered more effective in minimizing risks and ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals and organizations.

Explanation

Paul Ceyssens and Gordon Graham endorse the proactive approach to risk management. This approach involves identifying potential risks and taking steps to prevent them before they occur. It focuses on being proactive and taking preventive measures rather than reacting to risks after they have already caused harm. This approach is considered more effective in minimizing risks and ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals and organizations.

21. When an order is made by a JP under the MHA for a person to be apprehended and taken to a psychiatric facility, how long is the order good for.

1 month

72 hours

7 days

48 hours

Section 16(3)MHA

Explanation

Section 16(3)MHA

22. What is the only condition for which a JP may oppose a defendant bail under they Provincial Offences Act of Ontario?

To protect public interest

To prohibit the defendant from associating with a named individual

To ensure the safety of a member for the public

To ensure the defendants appearance in court

POA 150(1)

Explanation

POA 150(1)

23. The woman complains that her ex-boyfriend has shown up at her son's school. Police records indicate the suspect has no criminal record, however, he recently attempted to commit suicide. Which of the following is the recommended course of action?

Arrest the suspect for fail to comply with restraining order

Warn the suspect not to attend school

Apprehend suspect under authority of MHA

Investigate further for criminal harassment

The recommended course of action is to investigate further for criminal harassment. Although the suspect has no criminal record, his recent suicide attempt and showing up at the woman's son's school suggest potential harassment. Therefore, it is necessary to gather more information and evidence to determine if the suspect's actions constitute criminal harassment.

Explanation

The recommended course of action is to investigate further for criminal harassment. Although the suspect has no criminal record, his recent suicide attempt and showing up at the woman's son's school suggest potential harassment. Therefore, it is necessary to gather more information and evidence to determine if the suspect's actions constitute criminal harassment.

24. A student brings a pellet gun to school and points it at another student. What should you charge her with?

No charge

Return pellet gun to parents

Assault with a weapon

Pointing a firearm

The correct answer is "Pointing a firearm." Pointing a firearm at another person is a serious offense as it poses a threat to their safety and can cause fear and distress. Even if the pellet gun is not a real firearm, the act of pointing it at someone is still considered a crime. Therefore, the student should be charged with pointing a firearm.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pointing a firearm." Pointing a firearm at another person is a serious offense as it poses a threat to their safety and can cause fear and distress. Even if the pellet gun is not a real firearm, the act of pointing it at someone is still considered a crime. Therefore, the student should be charged with pointing a firearm.

25. You stop a vehicle and smell alcohol on the drivers breath:

Give an ASD

Arrest for impaired

Investigate under LLA

If she doesn't look drunk let her go

The correct answer is to give an ASD (Approved Screening Device) test. This is because smelling alcohol on the driver's breath indicates the possibility of impaired driving due to alcohol consumption. The ASD test is a preliminary screening tool used by law enforcement officers to determine the presence of alcohol in a person's breath. It helps to assess whether the driver's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is above the legal limit, which may lead to further actions such as arrest or investigation under impaired driving laws.

Explanation

The correct answer is to give an ASD (Approved Screening Device) test. This is because smelling alcohol on the driver's breath indicates the possibility of impaired driving due to alcohol consumption. The ASD test is a preliminary screening tool used by law enforcement officers to determine the presence of alcohol in a person's breath. It helps to assess whether the driver's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is above the legal limit, which may lead to further actions such as arrest or investigation under impaired driving laws.

26. You are executing a search warrant and find a large quantity of cash. What do you do?

Nothing

Seize as offence related property

Seize for safe keeping

Document and turn over to owner of residence

In this scenario, the correct answer is to seize the large quantity of cash as offence related property. When executing a search warrant, if a significant amount of cash is found, it can be considered as potential evidence of illegal activities or proceeds from criminal activities. Therefore, it should be seized as offence related property to further investigate its origin and potential involvement in criminal activities.

Explanation

In this scenario, the correct answer is to seize the large quantity of cash as offence related property. When executing a search warrant, if a significant amount of cash is found, it can be considered as potential evidence of illegal activities or proceeds from criminal activities. Therefore, it should be seized as offence related property to further investigate its origin and potential involvement in criminal activities.

27. Under the TTPA a police officer may arrest without a warrant any person that the officer believes on reasonable and probable grounds to be on the premises in contravention of the act.

True

False

Under the TTPA (Trespass to Property Act), a police officer is authorized to arrest an individual without a warrant if they have reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person is on the premises in violation of the act. This means that if the officer has sufficient evidence or justification to believe that the individual is trespassing, they can make an arrest without needing a warrant. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Explanation

Under the TTPA (Trespass to Property Act), a police officer is authorized to arrest an individual without a warrant if they have reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the person is on the premises in violation of the act. This means that if the officer has sufficient evidence or justification to believe that the individual is trespassing, they can make an arrest without needing a warrant. Therefore, the given statement is true.

28. An 18 year old male attends a wedding reception held at a local community hall. His mother purchases a bottle of beer from the bartender and delivers it to her son. He consumes the beer. Who is committing an offence under the LLA?

Mother

Son

Mother and Son

Bartender

(3) Despite subsection (2), an indoor place that is available for rental by members of the public for occasional use is not a private place. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 718, s. 3 (3).
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900718#BK1

Explanation

(3) Despite subsection (2), an indoor place that is available for rental by members of the public for occasional use is not a private place. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 718, s. 3 (3).
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900718#BK1

29. A 78 year old widow requests to speak with the police about a family problem. She lives with her 45 year old son who has a mental capacity of a 10 year old. He reportedly chocked her for no apparent reason. Although she is having difficulty breathing, she has declined medical assistance. According to the Ministry Policing Standards how should police respond?

Warn the son regarding the assault and contact victim services

Apprehend the son under the MHA, however do not proceed with charges

Arrest the son and charge him with assault

Arrest and detain the son, however, do not proceed with any charges

The correct answer is to arrest the son and charge him with assault. Despite the son's mental capacity, he allegedly choked his mother, which is a criminal act. The police have a duty to protect the victim and ensure her safety. By arresting the son and charging him with assault, the police can hold him accountable for his actions and potentially prevent future harm to the widow.

Explanation

The correct answer is to arrest the son and charge him with assault. Despite the son's mental capacity, he allegedly choked his mother, which is a criminal act. The police have a duty to protect the victim and ensure her safety. By arresting the son and charging him with assault, the police can hold him accountable for his actions and potentially prevent future harm to the widow.

30. A police investigation reveals that a 30 year old male has knowingly engaged in conversation with a 13 year old female using an internet chat line. Most recently, the male requested 'take of your clothes and rub your breasts'. Based on this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT with respect to the offence of luring?

The offence has not been committed until the subject meets the victim

The male has committed the offence of luring

There is no offence as the female is more than 12 years of age

Until a meeting time and place is established, there is no offence

The correct answer is that the male has committed the offense of luring. This is because the male knowingly engaged in conversation with a 13-year-old female and made a request of a sexual nature. The act of soliciting explicit content from a minor is considered luring, regardless of whether or not a physical meeting has taken place. The age of the female is irrelevant in this case, as the act itself is illegal and constitutes an offense.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the male has committed the offense of luring. This is because the male knowingly engaged in conversation with a 13-year-old female and made a request of a sexual nature. The act of soliciting explicit content from a minor is considered luring, regardless of whether or not a physical meeting has taken place. The age of the female is irrelevant in this case, as the act itself is illegal and constitutes an offense.

31. According to COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA, which of the following statements with respect to officers resistance to community policing is correct?

Only officer who support community - policing principles should work in this field

Resistance is more prevalent in larger police services

Resistance is due solely to the lack of time to do community policing

Shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers

The correct answer states that shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers. This means that many officers find it difficult to transition from focusing solely on enforcing laws to providing a broader range of services to the community. This resistance may stem from various factors such as a lack of training or understanding of community policing principles. It suggests that not all officers may be suitable for working in the field of community policing and that additional support and resources may be needed to facilitate this transition.

Explanation

The correct answer states that shifting from law enforcement to service delivery is challenging for most officers. This means that many officers find it difficult to transition from focusing solely on enforcing laws to providing a broader range of services to the community. This resistance may stem from various factors such as a lack of training or understanding of community policing principles. It suggests that not all officers may be suitable for working in the field of community policing and that additional support and resources may be needed to facilitate this transition.

32. Can you execute a Human Rights Code warrant if the person from the Human Rights Commission who is named (authorized) in the warrant is not present?

Yes you can act on their behalf

Yes, if there is a representative of the HRC present

Only if your supervisor is also present and authorizes you

NO, the person named in the warrant must be present

In order to execute a Human Rights Code warrant, the person who is named and authorized in the warrant must be present. This means that without their presence, the warrant cannot be acted upon. The other options mentioned, such as having a representative of the Human Rights Commission present or being authorized by a supervisor, do not override the requirement for the named person to be present. Therefore, the correct answer is that the person named in the warrant must be present.

Explanation

In order to execute a Human Rights Code warrant, the person who is named and authorized in the warrant must be present. This means that without their presence, the warrant cannot be acted upon. The other options mentioned, such as having a representative of the Human Rights Commission present or being authorized by a supervisor, do not override the requirement for the named person to be present. Therefore, the correct answer is that the person named in the warrant must be present.

33. A police officer observes a motor vehicle fail to stop at a stop sign in a shopping plaza parking lot. A subsequent CPIC check reveals the driver is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle following a criminal code conviction. What if any is the most appropriate charge?

Drive while under suspension

Operate motor vehicle while disqualified

Disobey stop sign

NO offence

The most appropriate charge in this scenario is "Operate motor vehicle while disqualified." This is because the driver is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle following a criminal code conviction, indicating that they are disqualified from driving. The fact that they failed to stop at a stop sign in a shopping plaza parking lot is secondary to the main offense of operating a motor vehicle while disqualified.

Explanation

The most appropriate charge in this scenario is "Operate motor vehicle while disqualified." This is because the driver is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle following a criminal code conviction, indicating that they are disqualified from driving. The fact that they failed to stop at a stop sign in a shopping plaza parking lot is secondary to the main offense of operating a motor vehicle while disqualified.

34. What do CCTV cameras NOT do?

A deterrence in crime

A stoppage of crime

Assist police in solving crime

Help identify criminal

CCTV cameras do not directly stop or prevent crime from happening. While their presence may act as a deterrent, they cannot physically intervene or halt criminal activities. However, they can assist in identifying criminals and provide valuable evidence to the police for solving crimes.

Explanation

CCTV cameras do not directly stop or prevent crime from happening. While their presence may act as a deterrent, they cannot physically intervene or halt criminal activities. However, they can assist in identifying criminals and provide valuable evidence to the police for solving crimes.

35. The four components of the PARE model are:

Problem identification, analysis, response, evaluation

Probing, analysis, response, evaluation

Probing, assessment, reports, evaluation

Problem Identification, analysis, response and response investigation

The PARE model consists of four components: problem identification, analysis, response, and evaluation. These components represent the steps involved in addressing and resolving a problem. First, the problem needs to be identified and clearly defined. Then, a thorough analysis of the problem is conducted to understand its root causes and potential solutions. Based on the analysis, an appropriate response is formulated and implemented. Finally, the effectiveness of the response is evaluated to determine if the problem has been adequately addressed. This systematic approach ensures that problems are properly identified, analyzed, and resolved.

Explanation

The PARE model consists of four components: problem identification, analysis, response, and evaluation. These components represent the steps involved in addressing and resolving a problem. First, the problem needs to be identified and clearly defined. Then, a thorough analysis of the problem is conducted to understand its root causes and potential solutions. Based on the analysis, an appropriate response is formulated and implemented. Finally, the effectiveness of the response is evaluated to determine if the problem has been adequately addressed. This systematic approach ensures that problems are properly identified, analyzed, and resolved.

36. A police officer arrests a male for an offence. The male admits that he committed the offence due to the victims sexual orientation. the police officer realizes that this is a hate motivated crime. The officer in charge shall ensure that all father following are implemented EXCEPT:

Ensure that the hat/bias chimer is noted on the outside of the crown envelope

Ensure that the occurrence states that it is a hate crime

Che to see if the accused has any firearms issued to him and consider seizer

Do not release the accused until a bail hearing

The correct answer is "Do not release the accused until a bail hearing." The officer in charge should ensure that all the following are implemented except this option because the accused's release should not be dependent on a bail hearing in this case. Since the crime is a hate-motivated offense, the accused should be held without bail to ensure the safety of the victim and the community.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Do not release the accused until a bail hearing." The officer in charge should ensure that all the following are implemented except this option because the accused's release should not be dependent on a bail hearing in this case. Since the crime is a hate-motivated offense, the accused should be held without bail to ensure the safety of the victim and the community.

37. 6 months ago your service implemented a program developed by a patrol officer. Front line officers are now handing out coupons to kids for free admittance to local recreational facilities. Costs are absorbed by local businesses. As a result, police contacts with youth have increased and youth related complaints in the downtown core have decreased. According to the LEADERSHIP reading, this officers efforts are best described as:

A leadership neutralizer

Cross-cultural leadership

Leading without authority

Management by exception (Active)

The officer's efforts can be best described as "Leading without authority" because they have taken the initiative to implement a program that has resulted in positive outcomes without having formal leadership or authority over the situation. They have demonstrated leadership skills by taking action and making a positive impact on the community.

Explanation

The officer's efforts can be best described as "Leading without authority" because they have taken the initiative to implement a program that has resulted in positive outcomes without having formal leadership or authority over the situation. They have demonstrated leadership skills by taking action and making a positive impact on the community.

38. A male is found driving a car without and interlock device, contrary to the condition on his licence. What do you do with the car

Allow another person to drive the car away

Impound car for 7 days at the expense of the owner

Impound car for 30 days at the expense of the owner

Park the car off the highway

If a male is found driving a car without an interlock device, which is against the condition on his license, the appropriate action would be to impound the car for 7 days at the expense of the owner. This is a consequence for violating the license condition and serves as a deterrent for future non-compliance. By impounding the car, it ensures that the driver cannot continue to use the vehicle in violation of the license condition.

Explanation

If a male is found driving a car without an interlock device, which is against the condition on his license, the appropriate action would be to impound the car for 7 days at the expense of the owner. This is a consequence for violating the license condition and serves as a deterrent for future non-compliance. By impounding the car, it ensures that the driver cannot continue to use the vehicle in violation of the license condition.

39. It is an offence for a person to walk through a park with a part bottle of liquor with the cap on?

True

False

It is not an offence for a person to walk through a park with a part bottle of liquor with the cap on. The statement does not provide any information about the legality or illegality of carrying a part bottle of liquor in a park. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that it is an offense.

Explanation

It is not an offence for a person to walk through a park with a part bottle of liquor with the cap on. The statement does not provide any information about the legality or illegality of carrying a part bottle of liquor in a park. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that it is an offense.

40. In order to search a dwelling house for liquor kept for illegal sale, you would need to obtain a Criminal Code search warrant

True

False

POA warrant section 158

Explanation

POA warrant section 158

41. Gang related activity typically instills fear throughout a community, thereby preventing potential witnesses from coming forward. This situation demonstrates the need for police to:

Develop open lines of communication with community members

Make community members accountable for their actions and inactions

Promote the use of Crime Stoppers

Seed adequate funding to address crime

The correct answer is to develop open lines of communication with community members. This is because gang-related activity often creates fear within a community, which can discourage potential witnesses from coming forward. By developing open lines of communication, the police can build trust and rapport with community members, making them more likely to share information and cooperate in solving crimes. This approach can help to bridge the gap between law enforcement and the community, ultimately leading to a safer and more secure environment for everyone.

Explanation

The correct answer is to develop open lines of communication with community members. This is because gang-related activity often creates fear within a community, which can discourage potential witnesses from coming forward. By developing open lines of communication, the police can build trust and rapport with community members, making them more likely to share information and cooperate in solving crimes. This approach can help to bridge the gap between law enforcement and the community, ultimately leading to a safer and more secure environment for everyone.

42. As a subculture, police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends. According to Community based strategic policing in Canada, in which of the following assignments is this behaviour most likely to be reduced?

School Liaison Officer

Professional Standards

Intelligence Unit

General Patrol

Police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends as a subculture. The School Liaison Officer assignment is most likely to reduce this behavior because it involves working closely with the community, specifically with schools and students. This assignment requires building relationships and interacting with a diverse range of individuals, including students, parents, and school staff. By being actively involved in the community and establishing connections outside of the police subculture, the School Liaison Officer assignment can help reduce the tendency to isolate from family and friends.

Explanation

Police officers tend to socialize with other officers and isolate from family and friends as a subculture. The School Liaison Officer assignment is most likely to reduce this behavior because it involves working closely with the community, specifically with schools and students. This assignment requires building relationships and interacting with a diverse range of individuals, including students, parents, and school staff. By being actively involved in the community and establishing connections outside of the police subculture, the School Liaison Officer assignment can help reduce the tendency to isolate from family and friends.

43. A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a number of benefits, including all of the following EXCEPT:

A basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices

A barometer of the health of the organization

Focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices

A long term perspective

A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices, a focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices, and a long-term perspective. However, it may not necessarily act as a barometer of the health of the organization. The health of an organization is often measured by other factors such as employee satisfaction, financial stability, and overall performance, which may not be directly addressed or evaluated through a business or strategic plan.

Explanation

A good business plan or strategic plan can provide a police service with a basis for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational practices, a focus for the organizational framework that determines organizational needs and practices, and a long-term perspective. However, it may not necessarily act as a barometer of the health of the organization. The health of an organization is often measured by other factors such as employee satisfaction, financial stability, and overall performance, which may not be directly addressed or evaluated through a business or strategic plan.

44. According to the Ontario Policing Standards Manual, every police services procedures regarding prisoner care and control should require that:

Developmentally disabled persons are not placed in hiding cells

Meals are provided at regular meal times and recorded

Physical checks are performed on prisoners who are wearing clothing (ex. belts) that could cause harm

Prisoners are permitted to self administer prescription medication

Prisoner care and control 0202.01 - http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/28002/190298.pdf
NOTE: Some have this question as "according to PSA". I could not find anything about this in the PSA.

Explanation

Prisoner care and control 0202.01 - http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/28002/190298.pdf
NOTE: Some have this question as "according to PSA". I could not find anything about this in the PSA.

45. According to the ONTARIO PSA, a public complaint alleging police misconduct must be launched within what time period for it to be investigated?

3 months

6 months

9 months

12 months

According to the ONTARIO PSA, a public complaint alleging police misconduct must be launched within 6 months for it to be investigated. This time period allows for timely investigation and resolution of complaints while ensuring that evidence and testimonies are still fresh and reliable. It also encourages individuals to come forward promptly with their concerns, promoting accountability and transparency within the police force.

Explanation

According to the ONTARIO PSA, a public complaint alleging police misconduct must be launched within 6 months for it to be investigated. This time period allows for timely investigation and resolution of complaints while ensuring that evidence and testimonies are still fresh and reliable. It also encourages individuals to come forward promptly with their concerns, promoting accountability and transparency within the police force.

46. A woman has an argument with her husband. She points a flare gun at him and says 'Im going to shoot a hole in your face'. What charge do you lay.

Charge point firearm

No charge because its a flare gun

Threatening

It would be an imitation firearm

Not a firearm however when used in the commission of an offence charge is same as firearm. Same applies for BB guns.

Explanation

Not a firearm however when used in the commission of an offence charge is same as firearm. Same applies for BB guns.

47. An officers stops a vehicle that they believe contains a speed measuring device. What can the officer

RG to believe - can arrest the driver and search him and vehicle and seize device

RG to believe - can search the vehicle and seized the device

Has to be in plain view

RG to believe - can impound the vehicle

The correct answer is "RG to believe - can search the vehicle and seize the device." This is because if an officer believes that a vehicle contains a speed measuring device, they have the right to search the vehicle to find and seize the device as evidence. This is based on the officer's reasonable belief that the device is present in the vehicle.

Explanation

The correct answer is "RG to believe - can search the vehicle and seize the device." This is because if an officer believes that a vehicle contains a speed measuring device, they have the right to search the vehicle to find and seize the device as evidence. This is based on the officer's reasonable belief that the device is present in the vehicle.

48. Anyone can swear to a Provincial Offences Act information

True

False

According to the given statement, anyone has the ability to swear to a Provincial Offences Act information. This means that any individual, regardless of their profession or background, can take an oath and provide information related to a Provincial Offences Act. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

According to the given statement, anyone has the ability to swear to a Provincial Offences Act information. This means that any individual, regardless of their profession or background, can take an oath and provide information related to a Provincial Offences Act. Therefore, the statement is true.

49. Wife and husband separated. The wife applies for an order of exclusive possession for the matrimonial home. Wife tells police that her ex-husband keeps coming inside the house. You speak to the husband and he tells you he is removing personal belongings. What can you do?

Warn not to attend

Charge him with disobeying a court order

Advise to attend in the presence of a police officer

No offence

The husband can be charged with disobeying a court order because the wife has applied for an order of exclusive possession for the matrimonial home. If the court has granted this order, it means that the husband is legally required to stay away from the house. By entering the house without permission, he is violating the court order, which is a punishable offense.

Explanation

The husband can be charged with disobeying a court order because the wife has applied for an order of exclusive possession for the matrimonial home. If the court has granted this order, it means that the husband is legally required to stay away from the house. By entering the house without permission, he is violating the court order, which is a punishable offense.

50. While investigating a break and enter at a used car dealership, an officer suggests to the owner that surveillance cameras be installed in the property. This suggestion is a good example of:

Crime prevention through environmental design

Entrance screening

Environmental scanning

A neighbourhood watch program

The suggestion to install surveillance cameras in the property is a good example of crime prevention through environmental design. This approach aims to reduce crime by modifying the physical environment to make it less attractive to criminals. By installing surveillance cameras, the dealership can deter potential break-ins and provide evidence in case of any criminal activity. This proactive measure enhances the security of the property and helps prevent crimes from occurring.

Explanation

The suggestion to install surveillance cameras in the property is a good example of crime prevention through environmental design. This approach aims to reduce crime by modifying the physical environment to make it less attractive to criminals. By installing surveillance cameras, the dealership can deter potential break-ins and provide evidence in case of any criminal activity. This proactive measure enhances the security of the property and helps prevent crimes from occurring.

51. In response to repeated incidents involving teenagers fighting at a local high school property a police service assigns an officer to attend at the this location on a regular basis. This form of directed patrol is likely to achieve all of the following EXCEPT:

A displacement of crime to other areas

An opportunity to pursue proactive policing

An increased level of cooperation and tryst between youth and police

An increased level of fear in the school community

Assigning a police officer to regularly attend a high school property in response to incidents of fighting is likely to achieve all of the listed outcomes except for an increased level of fear in the school community. The presence of a police officer can help deter and prevent further incidents of fighting, which can lead to a displacement of crime to other areas. It also provides an opportunity for proactive policing, as the officer can engage with students and address any potential issues. Additionally, the officer's regular presence can contribute to building cooperation and trust between youth and the police. However, it is unlikely to increase fear in the school community, as the officer's presence is intended to create a safer environment.

Explanation

Assigning a police officer to regularly attend a high school property in response to incidents of fighting is likely to achieve all of the listed outcomes except for an increased level of fear in the school community. The presence of a police officer can help deter and prevent further incidents of fighting, which can lead to a displacement of crime to other areas. It also provides an opportunity for proactive policing, as the officer can engage with students and address any potential issues. Additionally, the officer's regular presence can contribute to building cooperation and trust between youth and the police. However, it is unlikely to increase fear in the school community, as the officer's presence is intended to create a safer environment.

52. In an effort to develop positive relations with teens, an officer attends a youth drop in centre. The officer meets a 13 year old Asian youth who is experiencing language difficulties, performing below standards in school and whose parents recently divorced. What conclusion can the officer draw about this individual?

This youth is a victim of neglect

This youth is at risk for criminal activity

This youth is abusing alcohol and/or drugs

This youth is suffering from a learning disability

Based on the information provided, the officer can conclude that this youth is at risk for criminal activity. The combination of language difficulties, poor academic performance, and recent parental divorce can contribute to feelings of frustration, isolation, and potentially lead to engaging in criminal behavior as a means of coping or seeking attention.

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the officer can conclude that this youth is at risk for criminal activity. The combination of language difficulties, poor academic performance, and recent parental divorce can contribute to feelings of frustration, isolation, and potentially lead to engaging in criminal behavior as a means of coping or seeking attention.

53. Members from a variety of community groups are invited to share their views on 'how to improve delivery of policing services. A facilitator will ensure that everyone is provided the opportunity to be heard. Which of the following best describes the format of this event?

Ad-hoc committee

Community Survey

Community Profile

Focus Group

The format of the event described in the question is a focus group. In a focus group, members from different community groups are invited to share their views on a specific topic, in this case, how to improve the delivery of policing services. A facilitator is present to ensure that everyone is given the opportunity to be heard. This format allows for a more in-depth discussion and exploration of ideas compared to other options such as an ad-hoc committee, community survey, or community profile.

Explanation

The format of the event described in the question is a focus group. In a focus group, members from different community groups are invited to share their views on a specific topic, in this case, how to improve the delivery of policing services. A facilitator is present to ensure that everyone is given the opportunity to be heard. This format allows for a more in-depth discussion and exploration of ideas compared to other options such as an ad-hoc committee, community survey, or community profile.

54. There are five skill sets (competency clusters) of Transforming Leadership. They are all required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader.1. Personal Mastery2. Interpersonal skills3. Problem-management and counselling 4. Consultative skills (team and organization development)5. Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting

True

False

The statement is true because all five skill sets of Transforming Leadership are indeed required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader. Personal Mastery involves self-awareness and self-improvement, Interpersonal skills are necessary for effective communication and relationship-building, Problem-management and counseling skills are needed to address and resolve issues, Consultative skills are essential for team and organization development, and Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting are important for adapting to different situations and roles. Therefore, all five skill sets are crucial for a leader to be successful in their interventions.

Explanation

The statement is true because all five skill sets of Transforming Leadership are indeed required for successful intervention as a person or as a professional leader. Personal Mastery involves self-awareness and self-improvement, Interpersonal skills are necessary for effective communication and relationship-building, Problem-management and counseling skills are needed to address and resolve issues, Consultative skills are essential for team and organization development, and Style-shifting, role shifting, and skill shifting are important for adapting to different situations and roles. Therefore, all five skill sets are crucial for a leader to be successful in their interventions.

55. You have a valid out of province arrest warrant for a male party. After many days the male is observed going into the house.

You can enter and arrest on the strength of the warrant

You have to wait till he comes back out

Warrant not valid as it out of province

Its states 'valid' out of province. So to assume that means valid in your province too. This was the answer that was most commonly expressed.

Explanation

Its states 'valid' out of province. So to assume that means valid in your province too. This was the answer that was most commonly expressed.

56. When is a charge considered to have been laid/valid?

When the accused is notified of his/her charge

When the accused is arrested

When the charge has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice

When the paperwork is served on the accused

A charge is considered to have been laid/valid when it has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice. This means that the charge has been formally presented and acknowledged by a legal authority, indicating that it is recognized as a legitimate accusation. Notification of the charge to the accused, arrest, or serving of paperwork may be important steps in the process, but the actual laying of the charge occurs when it is sworn to before a Judge or Justice.

Explanation

A charge is considered to have been laid/valid when it has been sworn to before a Judge or Justice. This means that the charge has been formally presented and acknowledged by a legal authority, indicating that it is recognized as a legitimate accusation. Notification of the charge to the accused, arrest, or serving of paperwork may be important steps in the process, but the actual laying of the charge occurs when it is sworn to before a Judge or Justice.

57. A police officer stops a motor home on a highway. The driver has not consumed any liquor, however the passengers are consuming beer. The motor home is equipped with sleeping and cooking facilities. Who if anyone is committing an offence under the LLA?

Driver

Driver and passengers

Passengers

Nobody. Facilities refer the motor home as a private dwelling

LLA 32

Explanation

LLA 32

58. A female alleges she was sexually assaulted by a police officer. Who is the investigating body?

Special Victims Unit

Internal investigations

SIU

Another independent police body

SIU stands for Special Investigations Unit. In cases of alleged sexual assault by a police officer, the SIU is the investigating body. The SIU is an independent civilian agency that investigates incidents involving police officers that result in serious injury, death, or allegations of sexual assault. They are responsible for ensuring transparency and accountability in the investigation process, as they operate independently from the police force.

Explanation

SIU stands for Special Investigations Unit. In cases of alleged sexual assault by a police officer, the SIU is the investigating body. The SIU is an independent civilian agency that investigates incidents involving police officers that result in serious injury, death, or allegations of sexual assault. They are responsible for ensuring transparency and accountability in the investigation process, as they operate independently from the police force.

59. Police attend a licensed bar following a report of a disturbance. On arrival, the bar manager reports that multiple fight are occurring at different locations throughout the bar. Patrons exiting the bar report receiving injuries from broken beer bottles. How should the officers respond

Require that all persons vacate the premise

See the consent of the bar owner to vacate the premises

Report the occurrence to the Alcohol Gaming Control Board of Ontario to have the liquor licence suspended

Remove the person believed to be causing the disturbance

The officers should require that all persons vacate the premises because there are multiple fights occurring at different locations throughout the bar and patrons are getting injured. By clearing the bar, the officers can ensure the safety of the patrons and prevent further incidents from happening.

Explanation

The officers should require that all persons vacate the premises because there are multiple fights occurring at different locations throughout the bar and patrons are getting injured. By clearing the bar, the officers can ensure the safety of the patrons and prevent further incidents from happening.

60. Which of the following is the LEAST effective indicator of performance for a police service that is practicing community policing?

Community members attitudes towards police

Morale & attitudes of police service members

Reduced response times to calls for service

The extent to which the police service as been successful in developing community partnerships

Reduced response times to calls for service is the least effective indicator of performance for a police service practicing community policing because community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships with the community. While quick response times are important, they do not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of community policing efforts. Community members' attitudes towards police, morale and attitudes of police service members, and the success in developing community partnerships are more relevant indicators as they directly reflect the level of trust, collaboration, and engagement between the police service and the community.

Explanation

Reduced response times to calls for service is the least effective indicator of performance for a police service practicing community policing because community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships with the community. While quick response times are important, they do not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of community policing efforts. Community members' attitudes towards police, morale and attitudes of police service members, and the success in developing community partnerships are more relevant indicators as they directly reflect the level of trust, collaboration, and engagement between the police service and the community.

61. Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing and focuses on

Examining underlying causes of crime

Managing each problem in isolation

Risk avoidance

Taking ownership of a problem

Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing because it involves examining the underlying causes of crime. This approach aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior rather than just responding to individual incidents. By understanding the factors that contribute to crime, law enforcement can develop targeted strategies and interventions to prevent and reduce criminal activity in the community. This approach also emphasizes collaboration between law enforcement, community members, and other stakeholders to develop effective solutions.

Explanation

Problem oriented policing is the primary component of community policing because it involves examining the underlying causes of crime. This approach aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior rather than just responding to individual incidents. By understanding the factors that contribute to crime, law enforcement can develop targeted strategies and interventions to prevent and reduce criminal activity in the community. This approach also emphasizes collaboration between law enforcement, community members, and other stakeholders to develop effective solutions.

62. A woman had been charged with corrupting children in her family home. Her husband is the complainant in the case. The womans brother is a witness to the events. How do you respond when the investigating officer asks you if the complainant may be called to testify for the crown?

No. Spouses are neither competent not compellable in this case

Yes. Provided the womans brother testifies, her spouse is not compelled in this case.

Yes. He is both competent and compellable in this case

Yes. He is competent, provided he is willing to testify in this matter.

The correct answer is "Yes. He is both competent and compellable in this case." This means that the complainant (the woman's husband) can be called to testify for the crown if the investigating officer chooses to do so. Spouses are generally considered competent and compellable witnesses, meaning they are legally allowed to testify and can be compelled to do so if necessary.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Yes. He is both competent and compellable in this case." This means that the complainant (the woman's husband) can be called to testify for the crown if the investigating officer chooses to do so. Spouses are generally considered competent and compellable witnesses, meaning they are legally allowed to testify and can be compelled to do so if necessary.

63. VROOM - What does V.I.E stand for

Vigilant, Informative, Expectant

Valency, Informative, Expectancy

Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy

Vigilance, Instrumental, Expiring

The acronym V.I.E stands for Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy. This is the correct answer because the other options do not match the given acronym. Vigilant, Informative, Expectant; Vigilance, Instrumental, Expiring; and Valency, Informative, Expectancy do not have the letters "I" and "E" in the correct positions to match the acronym V.I.E. Therefore, Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy is the correct option.

Explanation

The acronym V.I.E stands for Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy. This is the correct answer because the other options do not match the given acronym. Vigilant, Informative, Expectant; Vigilance, Instrumental, Expiring; and Valency, Informative, Expectancy do not have the letters "I" and "E" in the correct positions to match the acronym V.I.E. Therefore, Valency, Instrumentality, Expectancy is the correct option.

64. You have reasonable ground to believe a person has committed thee offence of 'fail to leave premises when directed.' Under which of the following circumstances is there NO lawful arrest authority

Person fails to provided documentary identification

A person has trespassed and made fresh departure from the premises, and that person is refusing to identify themselves

A person is refusing to leave a premise

A person is continuing to engage in a prohibited activity on a premises

When a person fails to provide documentary identification, there is no lawful arrest authority. The other options describe situations where there is reasonable ground to believe that a person has committed the offense of 'fail to leave premises when directed.' In these situations, the person is either trespassing, refusing to identify themselves after trespassing, refusing to leave a premise, or continuing to engage in a prohibited activity on a premises. However, the failure to provide documentary identification does not give lawful arrest authority.

Explanation

When a person fails to provide documentary identification, there is no lawful arrest authority. The other options describe situations where there is reasonable ground to believe that a person has committed the offense of 'fail to leave premises when directed.' In these situations, the person is either trespassing, refusing to identify themselves after trespassing, refusing to leave a premise, or continuing to engage in a prohibited activity on a premises. However, the failure to provide documentary identification does not give lawful arrest authority.

65. You are executing a CDSA warrant and located a expandable baton during the search of a residence. You immediately seized the baton and charge the accused with possession of a restricted weapon.

True

False

No offence. Unless offence related property.

Explanation

No offence. Unless offence related property.

66. A member of your police service obtained a Provincial Offences Act search warrant from a Justice. The officer was off sick and comes back after 11 days at 10pm stand time. the officer want to know if he can still execute the search warrant. What do you tell them

The time limit to execute the warrant is 7 days

The warrant must be executed between 6am and 9pm standard time unless otherwise authorized

The warrant should have been executed as soon as practicable

Search warrants are not issue under the POA

POA s158(2) Every warrant shall have an expiry date on it and this date shall not be greater than 15 days after issue
s158(3) Every search warrant shall be executed between the hours of 6am and 9pm unless otherwise stated on the warrant

Explanation

POA s158(2) Every warrant shall have an expiry date on it and this date shall not be greater than 15 days after issue
s158(3) Every search warrant shall be executed between the hours of 6am and 9pm unless otherwise stated on the warrant

67. A farmer calls the police re: 2 hunters trespassing who have refused to leave. As the police arrive the hunter freshly depart the property. What can the police do?

Stop and request they identify themselves

Cant do anything unless they find dead animals

Arrest and ID

Hunting is legal

The police can stop and request the hunters to identify themselves because they were reported for trespassing and refusing to leave the farmer's property. This action would allow the police to verify their identities and potentially take further action if needed.

Explanation

The police can stop and request the hunters to identify themselves because they were reported for trespassing and refusing to leave the farmer's property. This action would allow the police to verify their identities and potentially take further action if needed.

68. It is an offence to store part bottles of opened liquor in a closed compartment on a boat that is within easy reach of the operator.

True

False

Compartment closed

Explanation

Compartment closed

69. A wood lot situated on land used primarily for agricultural purposes does not require a sign prohibiting entry.

True

False

In this context, a wood lot refers to an area of land covered with trees. Since it is situated on land primarily used for agricultural purposes, it can be assumed that the wood lot is intended for agricultural use as well, such as providing timber or firewood. As a result, there may not be a need for a sign prohibiting entry, as it is likely that access to the wood lot would be restricted only to those involved in agricultural activities on the land. Therefore, the statement "A wood lot situated on land used primarily for agricultural purposes does not require a sign prohibiting entry" is true.

Explanation

In this context, a wood lot refers to an area of land covered with trees. Since it is situated on land primarily used for agricultural purposes, it can be assumed that the wood lot is intended for agricultural use as well, such as providing timber or firewood. As a result, there may not be a need for a sign prohibiting entry, as it is likely that access to the wood lot would be restricted only to those involved in agricultural activities on the land. Therefore, the statement "A wood lot situated on land used primarily for agricultural purposes does not require a sign prohibiting entry" is true.

70. COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA identifies a multiple-step process for developing police-community partnerships, first of which is to

Initiate dialogue

Organize community meetings

Identify potential partners

Conduct and environmental scan

The first step in developing police-community partnerships in Canada is to identify potential partners. This involves identifying individuals, organizations, or groups within the community who have a vested interest in creating a safer and more inclusive community. By identifying potential partners, the police can establish relationships and collaborate with these stakeholders to address community concerns, develop effective strategies, and implement community-based strategic policing initiatives. This step is crucial as it lays the foundation for building trust, promoting collaboration, and fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility within the community.

Explanation

The first step in developing police-community partnerships in Canada is to identify potential partners. This involves identifying individuals, organizations, or groups within the community who have a vested interest in creating a safer and more inclusive community. By identifying potential partners, the police can establish relationships and collaborate with these stakeholders to address community concerns, develop effective strategies, and implement community-based strategic policing initiatives. This step is crucial as it lays the foundation for building trust, promoting collaboration, and fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility within the community.

71. What does SARA stand for:

Scanning, Analysis, Results, Assessment

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

Scanning, Assessment, Response, Analysis

Scanning, Acting, Result, Assessment

SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment. This acronym is commonly used in various fields such as law enforcement and problem-solving processes. Scanning refers to gathering information and identifying the problem, Analysis involves examining the collected data, Response entails taking action or developing a plan, and Assessment involves evaluating the effectiveness of the response and determining any further steps needed.

Explanation

SARA stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment. This acronym is commonly used in various fields such as law enforcement and problem-solving processes. Scanning refers to gathering information and identifying the problem, Analysis involves examining the collected data, Response entails taking action or developing a plan, and Assessment involves evaluating the effectiveness of the response and determining any further steps needed.

72. ______________________ management is a characteristic of police leadership within community policing model.

Administrative

Change

Bureaucratic

Maintenance

Page 172 Table 6.2 Comm Based Policing

Explanation

Page 172 Table 6.2 Comm Based Policing

73. You have been assigned to oversee a new storefront police station. You are planning a community meeting to get to know the local business owners and residents. This format will provide the community members an opportunity to voice their needs and concerns which, in turn, will assist you in:

Improving the police service image

Reducing fear inter community

Enhancing police intelligence

Developing a community profile

By organizing a community meeting and giving the local business owners and residents an opportunity to voice their needs and concerns, you will be able to gather valuable information about the community. This information will help you in developing a community profile, which includes understanding the demographics, socio-economic factors, and specific needs of the community. This profile will be beneficial in tailoring the police services to better serve the community and address their concerns effectively.

Explanation

By organizing a community meeting and giving the local business owners and residents an opportunity to voice their needs and concerns, you will be able to gather valuable information about the community. This information will help you in developing a community profile, which includes understanding the demographics, socio-economic factors, and specific needs of the community. This profile will be beneficial in tailoring the police services to better serve the community and address their concerns effectively.

74. In response to an increasing number of child sexual assaults incidents, your police service is planning to gather information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond. This approach is best described as:

Auditing

Benchmarking

Environmental scanning

Best practices

Environmental scanning is the best description for the approach of gathering information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond to child sexual assault incidents. Environmental scanning refers to the process of collecting and analyzing information about the external environment to identify potential opportunities and threats. In this case, gathering information from community members helps to understand the current situation and gather insights that can inform the police service's response to the issue.

Explanation

Environmental scanning is the best description for the approach of gathering information from a wide variety of community members to determine how best to respond to child sexual assault incidents. Environmental scanning refers to the process of collecting and analyzing information about the external environment to identify potential opportunities and threats. In this case, gathering information from community members helps to understand the current situation and gather insights that can inform the police service's response to the issue.

75. Which of the following would constitute an offence under the LLA?

A part bottle of liquor stored in a closed compartment on a boat that is underway

A closed part bottle of liquor on the rear seat of a motor vehicle directly behind the driver

An open beer case containing 22 unopened bottles, located on the rear seat beside a passenger in the motor vehicle

The LLA refers to the Liquor License Act, which regulates the sale, service, and consumption of alcohol in a specific jurisdiction. In this case, the offense under the LLA would be having a closed part bottle of liquor on the rear seat of a motor vehicle directly behind the driver. This is because the LLA typically prohibits the transportation of open or partially open containers of alcohol in a motor vehicle, and having a closed container in a location accessible to the driver would still be considered an offense.

Explanation

The LLA refers to the Liquor License Act, which regulates the sale, service, and consumption of alcohol in a specific jurisdiction. In this case, the offense under the LLA would be having a closed part bottle of liquor on the rear seat of a motor vehicle directly behind the driver. This is because the LLA typically prohibits the transportation of open or partially open containers of alcohol in a motor vehicle, and having a closed container in a location accessible to the driver would still be considered an offense.

76. According to Community Policing, Section 31(1) of the Police Services Act identifies the duties of the Police Services Board which include:

Appointing the members of the municipal police force

Establishing the priorities and objectives of the police services in consultation with the chief of police

Recruiting and hiring the chief of police

Allocating and administering police services budgets

Both C and D

All of the above

Community Policing Page 27. Para 4
NOTE: Section 31(1) PSA says nothing about budges and research found that Municipal Counsel approves budgets so please read question to see where they are referencing.

Explanation

Community Policing Page 27. Para 4
NOTE: Section 31(1) PSA says nothing about budges and research found that Municipal Counsel approves budgets so please read question to see where they are referencing.

77. All of the following are characteristics of a learning organization EXCEPT:

Risk avoidance and collaborative thinking

Opportunity to question longstanding policies and practices

Clarify for members roles in achieving objectives

Networking with external organizations

A learning organization is one that encourages risk-taking and innovation, as well as promotes collaborative thinking among its members. It provides opportunities for questioning and challenging longstanding policies and practices, and emphasizes clarity of roles in achieving objectives. Networking with external organizations is also a characteristic of a learning organization, as it helps in gaining new perspectives and knowledge. Therefore, the characteristic that does not align with a learning organization is "Risk avoidance and collaborative thinking."

Explanation

A learning organization is one that encourages risk-taking and innovation, as well as promotes collaborative thinking among its members. It provides opportunities for questioning and challenging longstanding policies and practices, and emphasizes clarity of roles in achieving objectives. Networking with external organizations is also a characteristic of a learning organization, as it helps in gaining new perspectives and knowledge. Therefore, the characteristic that does not align with a learning organization is "Risk avoidance and collaborative thinking."

78. Research indicates that higher levels of education can enhance performance of front line officers. Which of the following is not a benefit

Officers are ore sensitive to visible minorities

Officers generate fewer complaints

Officers make better supervisors

Officers have greater ability to process information

The given question asks for the option that is not a benefit of higher levels of education for front line officers. The options "Officers are more sensitive to visible minorities," "Officers generate fewer complaints," and "Officers have greater ability to process information" all suggest positive outcomes of higher education. However, the option "Officers make better supervisors" does not directly relate to the benefits of education for front line officers. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

Explanation

The given question asks for the option that is not a benefit of higher levels of education for front line officers. The options "Officers are more sensitive to visible minorities," "Officers generate fewer complaints," and "Officers have greater ability to process information" all suggest positive outcomes of higher education. However, the option "Officers make better supervisors" does not directly relate to the benefits of education for front line officers. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

79. In the context of community policing, the Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community and the media are examples of:

Special interest groups

Lobby groups

Key players

Anti-police organizations

The Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community, and the media are considered key players in the context of community policing. These groups have a significant influence and impact on shaping and implementing policies and practices related to community policing. They play a crucial role in advocating for the rights and interests of their respective communities and collaborating with law enforcement agencies to ensure effective and inclusive policing strategies. Their involvement and engagement in community policing initiatives contribute to building trust, promoting diversity, and addressing social issues within communities.

Explanation

The Association of Black Law Enforcers (ABLE), member of the gay community, and the media are considered key players in the context of community policing. These groups have a significant influence and impact on shaping and implementing policies and practices related to community policing. They play a crucial role in advocating for the rights and interests of their respective communities and collaborating with law enforcement agencies to ensure effective and inclusive policing strategies. Their involvement and engagement in community policing initiatives contribute to building trust, promoting diversity, and addressing social issues within communities.

80. In challenges facing law enforcement: A Risk Management Perspective, the author emphasizes a classic analysis chart that can be used to assess the risk with respect to anything that gets done in your operation. Which of the following types of events or tasks cause the greatest concern?

HR/LF/DT

HR/HF/DT

HR/LF/NDT

HR/HF/NDT

The correct answer is HR/LF/NDT. This combination of events or tasks causes the greatest concern according to the author. The author emphasizes the use of a classic analysis chart to assess the risk in law enforcement operations. This chart likely includes different factors or variables, such as HR (high risk), LF (low frequency), and NDT (non-deadly threat). The combination of high risk, low frequency, and non-deadly threat would indicate situations that require significant attention and concern from law enforcement.

Explanation

The correct answer is HR/LF/NDT. This combination of events or tasks causes the greatest concern according to the author. The author emphasizes the use of a classic analysis chart to assess the risk in law enforcement operations. This chart likely includes different factors or variables, such as HR (high risk), LF (low frequency), and NDT (non-deadly threat). The combination of high risk, low frequency, and non-deadly threat would indicate situations that require significant attention and concern from law enforcement.

81. Which of the following leadership styles is LEAST consistent with the Path-Goal Theory?

Behaviourally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style with followers across situations

Directive leader who lets followers know what is expected of them

A participative leader who consults with followers and uses their suggestions to make a decision

A supportive leader who is friendly and shows cancer for the needs of followers

The Path-Goal Theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the needs of their followers and the situational context. This theory emphasizes the importance of a leader's behavior in motivating and guiding followers towards achieving their goals. The correct answer, a behaviorally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style across situations, is least consistent with the Path-Goal Theory because it suggests a rigid and inflexible leadership approach that does not consider the individual needs and situational factors that may require different leadership styles.

Explanation

The Path-Goal Theory suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style based on the needs of their followers and the situational context. This theory emphasizes the importance of a leader's behavior in motivating and guiding followers towards achieving their goals. The correct answer, a behaviorally consistent leader who displays a predictable leadership style across situations, is least consistent with the Path-Goal Theory because it suggests a rigid and inflexible leadership approach that does not consider the individual needs and situational factors that may require different leadership styles.

82. A community meeting has been called in response to an increasing number of complaints involving youth, most of which involve alcohol and mischief in the downtown core. For what purpose should police gather and present crime statistics at this meeting?

To provide information on the underlying causes or conditions

To demonstrate that police are already practicing pro-active enforcement

To illustrate that the problem at this location is not any better or worse that in other areas

To support the need for increased enforcement

Police should gather and present crime statistics at the community meeting to provide information on the underlying causes or conditions. This will help the community understand why there is an increasing number of complaints involving youth, alcohol, and mischief in the downtown core. By analyzing the statistics, the police can identify patterns, trends, and factors contributing to the problem. This information can then be used to develop targeted strategies and interventions to address the root causes of the issue, rather than just focusing on enforcement.

Explanation

Police should gather and present crime statistics at the community meeting to provide information on the underlying causes or conditions. This will help the community understand why there is an increasing number of complaints involving youth, alcohol, and mischief in the downtown core. By analyzing the statistics, the police can identify patterns, trends, and factors contributing to the problem. This information can then be used to develop targeted strategies and interventions to address the root causes of the issue, rather than just focusing on enforcement.

83. What does COMMUNITY BASED STRATEGIC POLICING IN CANADA suggest about community members involvement in community policing initiatives

The role of the community is clearly defined in the Ontario Police Services Act

The one residents most likely to be policed are least likely to participate

Police must insure that there is equal representation from all segments of the community

Police should minimize participation from special interest groups

The correct answer suggests that community members should be equally represented in community policing initiatives. This means that all segments of the community, regardless of their background or characteristics, should have a fair and equal opportunity to participate in these initiatives. This ensures that the perspectives and needs of all community members are taken into account and that the policing efforts are inclusive and representative of the entire community.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that community members should be equally represented in community policing initiatives. This means that all segments of the community, regardless of their background or characteristics, should have a fair and equal opportunity to participate in these initiatives. This ensures that the perspectives and needs of all community members are taken into account and that the policing efforts are inclusive and representative of the entire community.

84. The primary purpose of the scanning stage of problem-solving process is to:

Access the extent to which a community mobilization is required

Conduct a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a problem exists and whether further analysis is required

Determine the cause, scope and impact of the problem

Develop an appropriate response to an identified crime problem

The scanning stage of the problem-solving process is conducted to conduct a preliminary inquiry and determine whether a problem actually exists. It helps in gathering initial information and assessing the situation to determine if further analysis is required. This stage is crucial in identifying and understanding the problem before proceeding to develop an appropriate response.

Explanation

The scanning stage of the problem-solving process is conducted to conduct a preliminary inquiry and determine whether a problem actually exists. It helps in gathering initial information and assessing the situation to determine if further analysis is required. This stage is crucial in identifying and understanding the problem before proceeding to develop an appropriate response.

85. A special occasions permit is issued for a wedding or a stag. The hall is over crowded and persons under 19 are drinking, what do you do?

Notify the fire inspector of the violation of a fire regulation

Revoke the permit

Order the premise vacated

Charge the permit holder with 'permit persons under 19 years to consume liquor'.

In this situation, the correct course of action would be to revoke the permit. The hall is over crowded and there is a violation of allowing persons under 19 to drink. Revoking the permit is the appropriate action to take in order to address the violation and ensure the safety and compliance of the event.

Explanation

In this situation, the correct course of action would be to revoke the permit. The hall is over crowded and there is a violation of allowing persons under 19 to drink. Revoking the permit is the appropriate action to take in order to address the violation and ensure the safety and compliance of the event.

86. Which of the following does not require a use of force report?

Grounding a hand cuffed suspect who hits his head and cuts head open. Declines medical attention

Grounds a hand cuffed suspect who hits head and has a bruise. Declines medical attention

Officer kicks male in the thigh 3 times to gain control, leave bruise

Option 4

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 926: EQUIPMENT AND USE OF FORCE (PSA) s.14.5(1)(c)
Use of force report has to be submitted where medical attention needed even if medical attention declined.

Explanation

R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 926: EQUIPMENT AND USE OF FORCE (PSA) s.14.5(1)(c)
Use of force report has to be submitted where medical attention needed even if medical attention declined.

87. Parents discover that their 14 year old daughter is having sexual relations with a 21 year old male. How will you respond?

No criminal charges apply due to age and consent to engage in a sexual relationship

No criminal charges apply due to age difference

The adult boyfriend can be charged with sexual exploitation

The adult boyfriend can be charged with sexual assault

This is because the correct offence would be sexual interference however in the absence of that option, sex assault correct answer. Exploitation would be if the BF was in a position of trust, authority or dependancy.

Explanation

This is because the correct offence would be sexual interference however in the absence of that option, sex assault correct answer. Exploitation would be if the BF was in a position of trust, authority or dependancy.

88. At what age is a person presumed old enough to give evidence at court?

12

8

14

18

The age at which a person is presumed old enough to give evidence at court is 14. This implies that individuals who are 14 years or older are considered mature and competent enough to provide testimony in a legal setting. The legal system recognizes that by this age, individuals have developed sufficient understanding and judgment to contribute to the proceedings and provide reliable information.

Explanation

The age at which a person is presumed old enough to give evidence at court is 14. This implies that individuals who are 14 years or older are considered mature and competent enough to provide testimony in a legal setting. The legal system recognizes that by this age, individuals have developed sufficient understanding and judgment to contribute to the proceedings and provide reliable information.

89. According to the CPTED 'crime triangle', what are the three elements that must be present in order for crime to occur?

Victim, opportunity, offender

Crime, victim, offender

Victim, opportunity, location

Offender, victim, location

The three elements that must be present in order for crime to occur, according to the CPTED 'crime triangle', are offender, victim, and location. This means that there must be someone willing to commit the crime (offender), a target or someone who can be victimized (victim), and a place or environment where the crime can take place (location). These three elements interact with each other and contribute to the occurrence of a crime.

Explanation

The three elements that must be present in order for crime to occur, according to the CPTED 'crime triangle', are offender, victim, and location. This means that there must be someone willing to commit the crime (offender), a target or someone who can be victimized (victim), and a place or environment where the crime can take place (location). These three elements interact with each other and contribute to the occurrence of a crime.

90. The five traits of emotional intelligence are self awareness, self management, self motivation and:

Empathy, knowledge

Empathy, social skills

Confidence, knowledge

Confidence, empathy

The correct answer is empathy, social skills. Emotional intelligence involves being aware of one's own emotions and managing them effectively, as well as being able to understand and empathize with the emotions of others. Empathy allows individuals to connect with others on an emotional level and understand their perspectives and feelings. Social skills are also important in emotional intelligence as they involve effective communication, conflict resolution, and building positive relationships.

Explanation

The correct answer is empathy, social skills. Emotional intelligence involves being aware of one's own emotions and managing them effectively, as well as being able to understand and empathize with the emotions of others. Empathy allows individuals to connect with others on an emotional level and understand their perspectives and feelings. Social skills are also important in emotional intelligence as they involve effective communication, conflict resolution, and building positive relationships.

91. You respond to a call regarding two males smoking marijuana. Your partner tells you he saw one of the males throw a joint and recovers it. What can you do?

Arrest and charge the male who threw the joint

No charge as they no longer in possession

Arrest and charge both males with possession

Marihuana is legal

The correct answer is to arrest and charge both males with possession because even though one of them threw the joint, your partner recovered it, indicating that they were both in possession of marijuana.

Explanation

The correct answer is to arrest and charge both males with possession because even though one of them threw the joint, your partner recovered it, indicating that they were both in possession of marijuana.

92. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving is

Failing to communicate clear objectives

Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail

Examining the symptom of the problem rather that the cause

Selecting an appropriate problem solving process

Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail is one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving according to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada. This means that not thoroughly understanding the problem and its underlying causes can hinder the ability to come up with effective solutions. By not examining the problem in enough detail, important information may be missed, leading to ineffective problem solving efforts.

Explanation

Failing to examine the problem in sufficient detail is one of the most common barriers to effective problem solving according to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada. This means that not thoroughly understanding the problem and its underlying causes can hinder the ability to come up with effective solutions. By not examining the problem in enough detail, important information may be missed, leading to ineffective problem solving efforts.

93. According to Community Based Strategic Policing in Canada, there is evidence that foot patrols result in all of the following EXCEPT:

Increased job satisfaction for police officers

Reduced calls for service

Reduced citizens fear of crime

Decreased level of crime

The correct answer is "Decreased level of crime." The passage states that foot patrols result in all of the listed effects except for a decreased level of crime. This suggests that foot patrols may have positive impacts on job satisfaction for police officers, reduced calls for service, and reduced citizens' fear of crime. However, it does not necessarily lead to a direct decrease in the overall level of crime.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Decreased level of crime." The passage states that foot patrols result in all of the listed effects except for a decreased level of crime. This suggests that foot patrols may have positive impacts on job satisfaction for police officers, reduced calls for service, and reduced citizens' fear of crime. However, it does not necessarily lead to a direct decrease in the overall level of crime.

94. You arrest a woman from Manitoba under the LLA for knowingly supplying alcohol to minors. You know that she will not be back to Ontario. What is the appropriate release?

Take $500

The bail cannot exceed the fine of the offence

Take $300

Take them before a JP

POA 149(3)(a) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90p33#BK183

Explanation

POA 149(3)(a) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90p33#BK183

95. A key strategy to identify short term priorities for addressing crime, and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate is known as

Community Consultation

Interagency cooperation

Problem-oriented Policing

The pro-active approach

Community consultation is a key strategy to identify short term priorities for addressing crime and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate. This approach involves actively engaging with community members and stakeholders to gather their input and perspectives on crime-related issues. It helps to establish a collaborative relationship between the police and the community, ensuring that the priorities and concerns of the public are taken into account when developing crime prevention strategies. By involving the community in decision-making processes, community consultation promotes transparency, trust, and accountability, ultimately leading to more effective crime prevention efforts.

Explanation

Community consultation is a key strategy to identify short term priorities for addressing crime and to affirm the public's support of the police mandate. This approach involves actively engaging with community members and stakeholders to gather their input and perspectives on crime-related issues. It helps to establish a collaborative relationship between the police and the community, ensuring that the priorities and concerns of the public are taken into account when developing crime prevention strategies. By involving the community in decision-making processes, community consultation promotes transparency, trust, and accountability, ultimately leading to more effective crime prevention efforts.

96. The chief of police or Commissioner, as the case may be shall ensure that Part B of the use of force report is destroyed no later than ______ days after the report is submitted. Part B of the report may be retained for an additional period if the board or Commissioner is of the opinion it is necessary. This additional period shall not exceed the ____ anniversary of the date the report is submitted

30 and 1st

90 and 1st

30 and 2nd

90 and 2nd

PSA 14.5(3.1) to (3.3) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900926

Explanation

PSA 14.5(3.1) to (3.3) https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900926

97. A 12 year old has sex with an 11 year old. The 12 year old is charged with sex assault.

True

False

Because complainant is under 12.

Explanation

Because complainant is under 12.

98. Goal setting is most likely to enhance performance when:

When your best goals are set

Formal management by objectives programs are avoided

Task complexity is high

Goal commitment is high

When task complexity is high, goal setting is most likely to enhance performance because it provides clear direction and focus for individuals. In complex tasks, setting specific goals helps individuals break down the task into smaller, manageable steps, which can increase motivation and improve performance. Additionally, goal setting can help individuals prioritize their efforts and allocate resources effectively in complex situations. Therefore, when faced with high task complexity, goal setting becomes crucial in improving performance.

Explanation

When task complexity is high, goal setting is most likely to enhance performance because it provides clear direction and focus for individuals. In complex tasks, setting specific goals helps individuals break down the task into smaller, manageable steps, which can increase motivation and improve performance. Additionally, goal setting can help individuals prioritize their efforts and allocate resources effectively in complex situations. Therefore, when faced with high task complexity, goal setting becomes crucial in improving performance.

99. You find a group of youths at a free band concert in a park. They are carrying back packs that you believe contain alcohol. What can you do?

Arrest, search and seize under LLA

Search and seize under LLA

No authority

There is no offence unless observed consuming

The correct answer is "Arrest, search and seize under LLA." This means that if you believe the youths are carrying alcohol in their backpacks, you have the authority to arrest them, search their backpacks, and seize the alcohol under the Liquor License Act (LLA). This act gives the power to law enforcement to take such actions in order to enforce liquor laws and regulations.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Arrest, search and seize under LLA." This means that if you believe the youths are carrying alcohol in their backpacks, you have the authority to arrest them, search their backpacks, and seize the alcohol under the Liquor License Act (LLA). This act gives the power to law enforcement to take such actions in order to enforce liquor laws and regulations.

100. An approach to identify short term crime solving and community needs:

Proactive Approach

Community Service Approach

The correct answer is "Proactive Approach." This approach focuses on taking preventive measures and anticipating potential crimes before they occur. It involves proactive policing strategies such as increased patrols, targeted enforcement, and community engagement to deter criminal activity. By being proactive, law enforcement can address crime patterns and community needs in a timely manner, ultimately leading to more effective crime solving and improved community safety.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Proactive Approach." This approach focuses on taking preventive measures and anticipating potential crimes before they occur. It involves proactive policing strategies such as increased patrols, targeted enforcement, and community engagement to deter criminal activity. By being proactive, law enforcement can address crime patterns and community needs in a timely manner, ultimately leading to more effective crime solving and improved community safety.