Police Officer Entry Exam: Quiz!

1. A police officer may be called upon to help settle disputes. Which one of the following situations should the officer help settle?

Two men talking about sports outside a bar.

A shopkeeper arguing with a customer over an unpaid bill.

Four teenagers discussing fashion with a shopkeeper.

A man and a woman running for political office having a debate.

A police officer should help settle a situation where a shopkeeper is arguing with a customer over an unpaid bill. This situation involves a dispute between two parties that could potentially escalate into a conflict. It is within the officer's role to intervene and mediate the situation, ensuring that both parties are heard and a resolution is reached.

Explanation

A police officer should help settle a situation where a shopkeeper is arguing with a customer over an unpaid bill. This situation involves a dispute between two parties that could potentially escalate into a conflict. It is within the officer's role to intervene and mediate the situation, ensuring that both parties are heard and a resolution is reached.

2. On Tuesday, September 18, Officer Daniels investigated a complaint filed by the secretery of an insurance company. Which word in the above sentence is misspelled?

Tuesday

September

Investigated

Secretery

Insurance

The word "secretery" is misspelled in the given sentence.

Explanation

The word "secretery" is misspelled in the given sentence.

3. At the beginning of each shift you check the backseat of your patrol car for contraband, weapons, personal items, etc. You are starting your shift and notice that there is a new Maglite flashlight under the cushion in your backseat with a badge number engraved on it. The flashlight is obviously new and belongs to a fellow officer. Your flashlight is old and you don't have the money to purchase a new flashlight. How would you handle this situation? WHAT IS THE MOST APPROPRIATE RESPONSE?

Track down the officer based upon the badge number engraved on the flashlight and return it.

Keep the flashlight and scratch out the badge number.

Use the flashlight until the owner comes looking for it.

Keep the flashlight and replace it with your older flashlight.

The most appropriate response is to track down the officer based on the badge number engraved on the flashlight and return it. This shows honesty and integrity by taking responsibility for returning the officer's personal property.

Explanation

The most appropriate response is to track down the officer based on the badge number engraved on the flashlight and return it. This shows honesty and integrity by taking responsibility for returning the officer's personal property.

4. A police officer is prohibited from either accepting awards, gifts, loans or things of value to defray or reimburse any fine or penalty, or accepting a reward for the performance of police service except: 1.Awards from the City of New York Employees' Suggestion Board 2.Official awards of Departmental recognition 3.Awards to a member of an officer's family for a brave or meritorious act, from a metropolitan newspaper Police Officer Strong captures a bank robber in the act of holding up a bank. To show appreciation, the bank manager gives the officer a check for $100.00. Officer Strong accepts the check. Officer Strong's action in accepting the $100.00 is:

Proper, because the money was given for performance of a brave act.

Improper, because the capture of the bank robber was not a meritorious actdeserving of a reward.

Proper, because the money was given as a substitute for Departmental recognition.

Improper, because a police officer is not allowed to accept a reward from a bankfor performance of his duties.

Officer Strong's action in accepting the $100.00 is improper because a police officer is not allowed to accept a reward from a bank for performance of his duties.

Explanation

Officer Strong's action in accepting the $100.00 is improper because a police officer is not allowed to accept a reward from a bank for performance of his duties.

5. On April 27, 2004, several drug-related homicides were committed at different locations. Based on the descriptions of eyewitnesses, it is believed that the same person committed all the homicides. Police officers are provided with the following description: The suspect is a Hispanic male, with long curly black hair, approximately 150 lbs., missing two fingers on his left hand, and is wearing a purple wind-breaker. Officer DeJesus has stopped four Hispanic males for questioning. Which one of the items of information provided by the witnesses should Officer DeJesus consider the most helpful in identifying the suspect?

The suspect is missing two fingers.

The suspect is wearing a purple wind-breaker.

The suspect has long hair.

The suspect weighs approximately 150 lbs.

Officer DeJesus should consider the information that the suspect is missing two fingers as the most helpful in identifying the suspect. This is because it is a unique characteristic that sets the suspect apart from others and can easily be noticed by the officer during questioning. The other descriptions, such as wearing a purple wind-breaker or having long hair, are more common and may not be as distinctive in identifying the suspect. Additionally, the suspect's weight of approximately 150 lbs. may vary and can be less reliable in identifying the suspect accurately.

Explanation

Officer DeJesus should consider the information that the suspect is missing two fingers as the most helpful in identifying the suspect. This is because it is a unique characteristic that sets the suspect apart from others and can easily be noticed by the officer during questioning. The other descriptions, such as wearing a purple wind-breaker or having long hair, are more common and may not be as distinctive in identifying the suspect. Additionally, the suspect's weight of approximately 150 lbs. may vary and can be less reliable in identifying the suspect accurately.

6. There were three _______ at the accident scene.

Witness

Witnesses

Witness’s

The correct answer is "witnesses" because the sentence indicates that there were multiple individuals present at the accident scene who observed the incident. The plural form of the noun "witness" is used to correctly convey this information.

Explanation

The correct answer is "witnesses" because the sentence indicates that there were multiple individuals present at the accident scene who observed the incident. The plural form of the noun "witness" is used to correctly convey this information.

7. P.O. Ryan has been told by his sergeant to distribute 36 radios equally among the six different squads assigned to the precinct. Which one of the following choices correctly states the number of radios, which are to be assigned to each squad?

4

5

36

6

Each squad needs to receive an equal number of radios, and there are a total of 36 radios to be distributed. Therefore, if we divide 36 by 6, we get 6. This means that each squad should be assigned 6 radios.

Explanation

Each squad needs to receive an equal number of radios, and there are a total of 36 radios to be distributed. Therefore, if we divide 36 by 6, we get 6. This means that each squad should be assigned 6 radios.

8. A police officer may have to evacuate people from a dangerous area. From which one of the following areas should a police officer evacuate people?

A crowded disco.

A crowded subway station.

A building where gas is leaking.

A parking lot where a minor traffic accident has occurred.

A police officer should evacuate people from a building where gas is leaking because gas leaks can be extremely dangerous and potentially lead to explosions or fires. Evacuating people from the area ensures their safety and prevents any potential harm or casualties.

Explanation

A police officer should evacuate people from a building where gas is leaking because gas leaks can be extremely dangerous and potentially lead to explosions or fires. Evacuating people from the area ensures their safety and prevents any potential harm or casualties.

9. While Officer Joseph is on patrol, an alarm is transmitted over the police radio regarding a past robbery. The suspect is described as a male, white, blond hair, brown eyes, wearing a brown sweater. The suspect has a moustache and walks with a limp. Police Officer Joseph stops four white males for questioning. Which one of the pieces of information provided by the victims should Officer Joseph consider the most helpful in identifying the suspect?

The suspect has blond hair.

The suspect walks with a limp.

The suspect is wearing a brown sweater.

The suspect has a moustache.

Officer Joseph should consider the information that the suspect walks with a limp as the most helpful in identifying the suspect. This is because it is a unique characteristic that sets the suspect apart from others. The other information provided, such as the suspect's hair color, clothing, and presence of a moustache, may be common among many individuals and may not be as distinguishing. However, the fact that the suspect walks with a limp narrows down the potential suspects significantly and increases the chances of identifying the correct person.

Explanation

Officer Joseph should consider the information that the suspect walks with a limp as the most helpful in identifying the suspect. This is because it is a unique characteristic that sets the suspect apart from others. The other information provided, such as the suspect's hair color, clothing, and presence of a moustache, may be common among many individuals and may not be as distinguishing. However, the fact that the suspect walks with a limp narrows down the potential suspects significantly and increases the chances of identifying the correct person.

10. The Lieutenant decided ______ was enough evidence to issue an arrest warrant.

There

Their

They’re

The correct answer is "there". In this context, "there" is used as an adverb to indicate the existence or presence of enough evidence. The Lieutenant made the decision based on the available evidence that was sufficient to issue an arrest warrant.

Explanation

The correct answer is "there". In this context, "there" is used as an adverb to indicate the existence or presence of enough evidence. The Lieutenant made the decision based on the available evidence that was sufficient to issue an arrest warrant.

11. For which of the following should an officer place a barricade on the roadway?

A 4-lane road with no emergency phone.

A narrow 2-lane road with an obstruction in the middle.

A road recently repaved.

A road covered with dry leaves.

An officer should place a barricade on a narrow 2-lane road with an obstruction in the middle. This is because the obstruction poses a potential danger to drivers and may cause accidents or traffic congestion. Placing a barricade will alert drivers to the obstruction and prevent them from attempting to pass through the road. The other options do not necessarily require a barricade as they do not pose an immediate threat to drivers' safety.

Explanation

An officer should place a barricade on a narrow 2-lane road with an obstruction in the middle. This is because the obstruction poses a potential danger to drivers and may cause accidents or traffic congestion. Placing a barricade will alert drivers to the obstruction and prevent them from attempting to pass through the road. The other options do not necessarily require a barricade as they do not pose an immediate threat to drivers' safety.

12. In preparing a report on a burglary in a dentist's office, Sgt. Kramer listed the following stolen items and their values. Digital camera $810 Laptop computer $650 Printer $325 Paper shredder $125 What was the value of all the stolen goods EXCEPT the paper shredder?

$1100

$1260

$1585

$1685

$1785

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

13. Police Officers Paradiso and Ponder are dispatched to 83-67 Richardson Boulevard, Apt. 23F, at 8:53 P.M., on November 18, 2004, in response to a burglary reported by a Mr. Kegler. They arrive at the apartment at 8:58 P.M., ring the doorbell and are greeted by Mr. and Mrs. Kegler. Mr. Kegler tells the officers that he left for his foreman's job at the telephone company at 7:00 A.M. and that his wife left for her secretary's job 10 minutes later. After work, Mr. Kegler picked up his wife and they returned to their apartment at 8:40 P.M., having eaten dinner out. When Mrs. Kegler entered the bedroom, she noticed her jewelry box on the floor. She told her husband, who then called the police. While the Keglers waited for the police to arrive, they discovered that all of Mrs. Kegler's jewelry and Mr. Kegler's coin collection, as well as approximately $175.00 in cash, were missing. While Officer Ponder begins to fill out a crime report, Officer Paradiso goes to other apartments on the same floor to interview neighbors who might have additional information about the burglary. Mrs. Johnston, age 35, a housewife, who lives in Apt. 23C located directly opposite the elevator, tells Officer Paradiso that she heard voices in the hallway outside her apartment door at 4:30 P.M. She thought that the voices were those of a neighbor's children who sometimes play in the hallway. She opened her door to chase them away but, instead, saw two strange males standing by the elevator. They wore green work clothes. She noticed that the taller man was white, about 28 years old, 5'11", 165 lbs., with brown hair and was carrying a square leather case. The other man was Hispanic, about 21 years old, 5'7", 150 lbs., with black hair and a scar on the left side of his face. Officer Paradiso then contacts other residents at apartment 23D, 23E, and 23G. All of them tell the officer that they did not see or hear anything unusual. Officer Paradiso then returns to the Keglers' apartment to tell his partner what he learned. In the meantime, Mr. Kegler had told Officer Ponder that his coin collection was in a square brown leather carrying case. Officer Ponder was also told that Mr. Kegler is 42 years old. His telephone number at work is 827- 6138 and his work address is 273 Eastern Avenue. Mrs. Kegler's telephone number at work is 746- 3279 and her work address is 131 South Moore Street. The Kegler's home telephone number is 653-3946. Mrs. Johnston's telephone number at home is 653-2714. Officers Ponder and Paradiso finish their investigation and complete the crime report. Which one of the following identifying marks is part of the description of the shorter male stranger seen standing near the elevator?

Scar

Tattoo

Birthmark

Mole

The identifying mark that is part of the description of the shorter male stranger seen standing near the elevator is a scar. This is mentioned in the description provided by Mrs. Johnston, who saw the two strangers in the hallway. She described the shorter man as having a scar on the left side of his face.

Explanation

The identifying mark that is part of the description of the shorter male stranger seen standing near the elevator is a scar. This is mentioned in the description provided by Mrs. Johnston, who saw the two strangers in the hallway. She described the shorter man as having a scar on the left side of his face.

14. Police Officers Paradiso and Ponder are dispatched to 83-67 Richardson Boulevard, Apt. 23F, at 8:53 P.M., on November 18, 2004, in response to a burglary reported by a Mr. Kegler. They arrive at the apartment at 8:58 P.M., ring the doorbell and are greeted by Mr. and Mrs. Kegler. Mr. Kegler tells the officers that he left for his foreman's job at the telephone company at 7:00 A.M. and that his wife left for her secretary's job 10 minutes later. After work, Mr. Kegler picked up his wife and they returned to their apartment at 8:40 P.M., having eaten dinner out. When Mrs. Kegler entered the bedroom, she noticed her jewelry box on the floor. She told her husband, who then called the police. While the Keglers waited for the police to arrive, they discovered that all of Mrs. Kegler's jewelry and Mr. Kegler's coin collection, as well as approximately $175.00 in cash, were missing. While Officer Ponder begins to fill out a crime report, Officer Paradiso goes to other apartments on the same floor to interview neighbors who might have additional information about the burglary. Mrs. Johnston, age 35, a housewife, who lives in Apt. 23C located directly opposite the elevator, tells Officer Paradiso that she heard voices in the hallway outside her apartment door at 4:30 P.M. She thought that the voices were those of a neighbor's children who sometimes play in the hallway. She opened her door to chase them away but, instead, saw two strange males standing by the elevator. They wore green work clothes. She noticed that the taller man was white, about 28 years old, 5'11", 165 lbs., with brown hair and was carrying a square leather case. The other man was Hispanic, about 21 years old, 5'7", 150 lbs., with black hair and a scar on the left side of his face. Officer Paradiso then contacts other residents at apartment 23D, 23E, and 23G. All of them tell the officer that they did not see or hear anything unusual. Officer Paradiso then returns to the Keglers' apartment to tell his partner what he learned. In the meantime, Mr. Kegler had told Officer Ponder that his coin collection was in a square brown leather carrying case. Officer Ponder was also told that Mr. Kegler is 42 years old. His telephone number at work is 827- 6138 and his work address is 273 Eastern Avenue. Mrs. Kegler's telephone number at work is 746- 3279 and her work address is 131 South Moore Street. The Kegler's home telephone number is 653-3946. Mrs. Johnston's telephone number at home is 653-2714. Officers Ponder and Paradiso finish their investigation and complete the crime report. Which one of the following apartments is directly opposite the elevator?

23B

23C

23F

23G

Apartment 23C is directly opposite the elevator according to the information provided by Mrs. Johnston, who lives in Apartment 23C. She mentioned that she saw two strange males standing by the elevator when she opened her door at 4:30 P.M. Therefore, we can conclude that Apartment 23C is directly opposite the elevator.

Explanation

Apartment 23C is directly opposite the elevator according to the information provided by Mrs. Johnston, who lives in Apartment 23C. She mentioned that she saw two strange males standing by the elevator when she opened her door at 4:30 P.M. Therefore, we can conclude that Apartment 23C is directly opposite the elevator.

15. RULE: Patrol vehicles should be checked at the start of each shift. Do not assume that the vehicle is in satisfactory condition. Check all of the lighting equipment, all emergency equipment, siren, engine, oil, transmission fluid, battery, radiator and gasoline levels, tire pressure and condition (including spare), lug wrench, jack, windshield wipers, and windshield washer fluid level. Check the body of the vehicle for damaged or missing parts and report any problems, damage, or discrepancies to your supervisor. At the end of your shift, leave the vehicle in optimum condition for emergency use by the next officer. SITUATION: Officer Burton is about to begin her patrol shift when she discovers that her police vehicle has a large dent in the left rear bumper. She knows that the vehicle did not have this dent yesterday when she last drove it. According to the above Rule, Officer Burton should most properly?

Request that she be assigned a different vehicle

Begin her shift and be alert to any operating problems

Find out what other officers have used the vehicle since her last shift

Inform her supervisor about the dented bumper

Officer Burton should inform her supervisor about the dented bumper. According to the given rule, any problems, damage, or discrepancies should be reported to the supervisor. Since Officer Burton noticed the dent and knows that it was not there before, it is important to inform the supervisor so that the damage can be addressed and documented. This ensures that the vehicle is in optimum condition for emergency use by the next officer.

Explanation

Officer Burton should inform her supervisor about the dented bumper. According to the given rule, any problems, damage, or discrepancies should be reported to the supervisor. Since Officer Burton noticed the dent and knows that it was not there before, it is important to inform the supervisor so that the damage can be addressed and documented. This ensures that the vehicle is in optimum condition for emergency use by the next officer.

16. Reckless Endangerment - The crime of reckless endangerment is committed when a person performs an act, realizing that he is unjustifiably creating a great risk that one may be seriously injured or killed, and disregards the risk. According to the definition given, which one of the following is the best example of reckless endangerment?

Bill White, a construction worker, is removing bricks from a foot bridge 30 feet above a highway. Since he has nothing in which to cart the bricks away, he decides to drop them down onto the highway, where he sees many autos passing below. This action demonstrates reckless endangerment because Bill is aware that dropping the bricks onto the highway creates a great risk of serious injury or death to the drivers and passengers in the passing autos. By disregarding this risk and proceeding with his actions, Bill is committing reckless endangerment.

Explanation

Bill White, a construction worker, is removing bricks from a foot bridge 30 feet above a highway. Since he has nothing in which to cart the bricks away, he decides to drop them down onto the highway, where he sees many autos passing below. This action demonstrates reckless endangerment because Bill is aware that dropping the bricks onto the highway creates a great risk of serious injury or death to the drivers and passengers in the passing autos. By disregarding this risk and proceeding with his actions, Bill is committing reckless endangerment.

17. You initiate a traffic stop on a vehicle for running a red light. The driver does not stop and instead speeds away. You use your police radio to advise dispatch that you are pursuing a vehicle that failed to stop for a traffic violation. Your Sergeant radios you to cancel pursuing the vehicle. How would you handle this situation? WHAT IS THE MOST APPROPRIATE RESPONSE?

Continue following the vehicle and say you did not hear the Sergeant’s order due to radio interference.

Continue following the vehicle just to see where it goes so you can catch the driver.

Radio the Sergeant and explain why you should continue pursuing the car.

In this situation, the most appropriate response is to stop pursuing the car and call the Sergeant on the radio to advise them that you understand and have followed the order. This is the correct answer because it demonstrates professionalism and adherence to chain of command. It is important to prioritize safety and follow instructions from a superior officer. By stopping the pursuit and informing the Sergeant, you are ensuring that the situation is handled appropriately and minimizing potential risks.

Explanation

In this situation, the most appropriate response is to stop pursuing the car and call the Sergeant on the radio to advise them that you understand and have followed the order. This is the correct answer because it demonstrates professionalism and adherence to chain of command. It is important to prioritize safety and follow instructions from a superior officer. By stopping the pursuit and informing the Sergeant, you are ensuring that the situation is handled appropriately and minimizing potential risks.

18. While on patrol, Officer Leung responds to a grand larceny. The following details were obtained at the scene: Place of Crime: In front of 1430 5th Avenue Time of Crime: Between 8:30 A.M. and noon Victim: Andrea Jason Crime: Purse Snatching Suspect: Unidentified Officer Leung is completing a report of the incident. Which one of the following expresses the above information most clearly, accurately and completely?

An unidentified person snatched Andrea Jason’s purse in front of 1430 5th Ave. between 8:30 A.M. and noon.

Between 8:30 A.M. and noon, an unidentified person snatched Andrea Jason's purse in front of 1430 5th Ave.

Explanation

Between 8:30 A.M. and noon, an unidentified person snatched Andrea Jason's purse in front of 1430 5th Ave.

19. A police officer may have to place barricades or traffic cones on a roadway to warn motorists of hazardous spots on the road. For which one of the following should an officer place a barricade on the roadway?

A one-lane country road.

A road with several sharp turns.

A road with two filled-in potholes.

A road with a broken water main.

An officer should place a barricade on a road with a broken water main to warn motorists of the hazardous condition caused by the water main break.

Explanation

An officer should place a barricade on a road with a broken water main to warn motorists of the hazardous condition caused by the water main break.

20. Officer Barongi is assigned to the Evans Housing Development on West 259th Street and April Avenue. Barongi familiarizes himself with the crime statistics of the four buildings in the development for September. All the robberies took place at 20 West 259th Street. All the assaults took place at 5 April Avenue. Mailboxes were broken into only at 7 April Avenue. All the rapes took place at 22 West 259th Street. All the assaults happened between 3 P.M. and 4 P.M. Robberies occurred between 11 A.M. and 1 P.M. The mailboxes were broken into shortly after the mail delivery between 1:30 P.M. and 2:30 P.M. Rapes occurred early in the morning when women left for work from 8 A.M. to 9 A.M. When Barongi is working an 8 AM to 4 PM tour, he must divide his time among the four buildings to prevent these crimes. To reduce the number of assaults he should patrol

From 3 P.M. to 4 P.M. at 5 April Avenue.

From 8 A.M. to 9 AM at 7 April Avenue.

From 11 A.M. to 1 P.M. at 5 April Avenue.

To reduce the number of assaults, Officer Barongi should patrol from 3 P.M. to 4 P.M. at 5 April Avenue. This is because all the assaults took place at this location, and they specifically occurred between 3 P.M. and 4 P.M. Therefore, by increasing his presence and surveillance during this time period at 5 April Avenue, Barongi can deter and prevent further assaults from happening.

Explanation

To reduce the number of assaults, Officer Barongi should patrol from 3 P.M. to 4 P.M. at 5 April Avenue. This is because all the assaults took place at this location, and they specifically occurred between 3 P.M. and 4 P.M. Therefore, by increasing his presence and surveillance during this time period at 5 April Avenue, Barongi can deter and prevent further assaults from happening.

21. An odometer on a squad car shows that the car has been driven a total of 735 miles during a one week period. What is the average number of miles the car was driven each day during that one week period?

105 miles

123 miles

147 miles

245 miles

None of these

The average number of miles the car was driven each day during the one week period can be calculated by dividing the total number of miles driven (735 miles) by the number of days in a week (7 days). Therefore, 735 miles divided by 7 days equals 105 miles per day.

Explanation

The average number of miles the car was driven each day during the one week period can be calculated by dividing the total number of miles driven (735 miles) by the number of days in a week (7 days). Therefore, 735 miles divided by 7 days equals 105 miles per day.

22. A recruit officer is preparing a report on the specialized Bureaus within the NYPD as a homework assignment. She reviews the rough draft of her report, which contains the following two sentences: 1.The Operations Unit the Department's information gathering, storing, and disseminating unit for a wide variety of incidents including spontaneous and ongoing situations. 2.To carry out its mission, it is necessary that the Operations Unit receive status reports concerning ongoing incidents from all Department commands. Which of the following best describes the above sentences?

Only sentence #1 is grammatically correct.

Only sentence #2 is grammatically correct.

Neither sentence #1 nor sentence #2 is grammatically correct.

Both sentence #1 and sentence #2 are grammatically correct.

Sentence #1 is not grammatically correct because it is missing a verb. The correct sentence should be "The Operations Unit is the Department's information gathering, storing, and disseminating unit for a wide variety of incidents including spontaneous and ongoing situations." On the other hand, sentence #2 is grammatically correct as it is structured properly and conveys a clear message.

Explanation

Sentence #1 is not grammatically correct because it is missing a verb. The correct sentence should be "The Operations Unit is the Department's information gathering, storing, and disseminating unit for a wide variety of incidents including spontaneous and ongoing situations." On the other hand, sentence #2 is grammatically correct as it is structured properly and conveys a clear message.

23. In questioning a crime victim, you are told the suspect pulled out a gun and told "me to hand over my wallet". Then he ran out the door of my office and down the stairs. I ran over to the window and observed the suspect with his back to me heading northbound. He then made a right turn and ran two more blocks and then made a left turn. According to this information, you would be most correct to radio that the perpetrator was last seen traveling:

North

South

East

West

Based on the information provided, the victim states that the suspect ran out of the office, with his back facing the victim, heading northbound. This means that the suspect was last seen traveling in the north direction.

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the victim states that the suspect ran out of the office, with his back facing the victim, heading northbound. This means that the suspect was last seen traveling in the north direction.

24. Four witnesses give different accounts of the license plate of a vehicle involved in a hit-and-run accident. Which one of the following is most likely to be correct?

237AJX

231AJX

281AJX

231AIX

Based on the four different accounts, it can be inferred that the license plate number contains the combination "231AJX" as three out of the four options include this combination. Since the witnesses are giving different accounts, it is likely that there may be some discrepancies in their recollection. However, since "231AJX" is mentioned by three witnesses, it is the most likely correct answer.

Explanation

Based on the four different accounts, it can be inferred that the license plate number contains the combination "231AJX" as three out of the four options include this combination. Since the witnesses are giving different accounts, it is likely that there may be some discrepancies in their recollection. However, since "231AJX" is mentioned by three witnesses, it is the most likely correct answer.

25. While on patrol, Officer Rivas responds to a traffic accident. The following details were obtained at the scene: Place of Accident: Intersection of 13th Avenue and 83rd Street Time of Accident: 6:30 P.M. Vehicle Involved: 2003 Buick Driver: Elizabeth Pollock Damage: Vehicle struck a guardrail causing a dented front fender. Officer Rivas is completing a report of the incident. Which one of the following expresses the above information most clearly, accurately and completely?

The given answer accurately and clearly expresses the information provided in the details of the accident. It mentions the specific vehicle involved (2003 Buick), the driver (Elizabeth Pollock), the location of the accident (intersection of 13th Ave. and 83rd St.), the time of the accident (6:30 P.M.), and the specific damage caused (dented front fender).

Explanation

The given answer accurately and clearly expresses the information provided in the details of the accident. It mentions the specific vehicle involved (2003 Buick), the driver (Elizabeth Pollock), the location of the accident (intersection of 13th Ave. and 83rd St.), the time of the accident (6:30 P.M.), and the specific damage caused (dented front fender).

26. Recruit officers in the Academy are told that if they are in a situation in which persons are being held hostage or barricaded persons will not voluntarily surrender, they should do the following in the order given: 1.Notify the Communications Division of the situation, so they can notify the Patrol supervisor, Emergency Service Unit, and Operations Unit. 2.Verify that the patrol supervisor and Emergency Service Unit are responding. 3.Attempt to confine and isolate the subjects involved, pending arrival of the patrol supervisor and Emergency Service Unit. 4.Maintain firearms control and establish police lines. 5.Maintain continuous surveillance of the location, if possible. Detain witnesses for later debriefing. In a role-play exercise in class, the recruit officers are given a situation in which officers respond to a barricaded person situation. They have notified the Communications Division, and have verified that the patrol supervisor and the Emergency Service Unit are responding. The next step they should take is to:

Direct the Operations Unit to respond.

Attempt to confine and isolate the subjects involved.

Maintain firearms control and establish police lines.

Detain witnesses for later debriefing.

In the given scenario, the recruit officers have already completed the first two steps of notifying the Communications Division and verifying the response of the patrol supervisor and Emergency Service Unit. The next step they should take is to attempt to confine and isolate the subjects involved. This is important to prevent the situation from escalating further and to ensure the safety of both the hostages and the officers. By confining and isolating the subjects, the officers can minimize the potential harm and create a controlled environment for further actions to be taken.

Explanation

In the given scenario, the recruit officers have already completed the first two steps of notifying the Communications Division and verifying the response of the patrol supervisor and Emergency Service Unit. The next step they should take is to attempt to confine and isolate the subjects involved. This is important to prevent the situation from escalating further and to ensure the safety of both the hostages and the officers. By confining and isolating the subjects, the officers can minimize the potential harm and create a controlled environment for further actions to be taken.

27. While on patrol, Officer Luca responds to a grand larceny. The following details were obtained at the scene: Place of Crime: In front of 118-92 Shore Avenue Time of Crime: Between midnight and 8:30 A.M. Victim: Richard Alvin Crime: Car Theft Vehicle Stolen: 2002 Ford Suspect: Unidentified Officer Luca is completing a report of the incident. Which one of the following expresses the above information most clearly, accurately and completely?

An unidentified person stole Richard Alvin’s 2002 Ford in front of 118-92 Shore Avenue between midnight and 8:30 A.M.

The answer accurately and clearly expresses the information given in the question. It states that an unidentified person stole Richard Alvin's 2002 Ford in front of 118-92 Shore Avenue between midnight and 8:30 A.M. This answer includes all the relevant details, such as the victim, the vehicle stolen, the location, and the time of the crime.

Explanation

The answer accurately and clearly expresses the information given in the question. It states that an unidentified person stole Richard Alvin's 2002 Ford in front of 118-92 Shore Avenue between midnight and 8:30 A.M. This answer includes all the relevant details, such as the victim, the vehicle stolen, the location, and the time of the crime.

28. What is a misdemeanor?

An act offensive to community standards of good manors and common decency.

A crime punishable by less than 2 years in jail.

A crime punishable only by a fine.

A crime punishable by a fine, a year or less in jail, or both.

A misdemeanor refers to a crime that is punishable by a fine, a year or less in jail, or both. This means that if someone commits a misdemeanor, they may be required to pay a fine, serve a jail sentence of up to one year, or both. Misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses compared to felonies, which carry more severe punishments.

Explanation

A misdemeanor refers to a crime that is punishable by a fine, a year or less in jail, or both. This means that if someone commits a misdemeanor, they may be required to pay a fine, serve a jail sentence of up to one year, or both. Misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses compared to felonies, which carry more severe punishments.

29. When conducting a fugitive investigation an investigator can use many different sources of information. The more information that an investigator has the easier it will be to locate the fugitive. Most of the information that an investigator needs may be obtained by interviewing the fugitives associates. The information obtained from the fugitive's friends and relatives may lead to where he is hiding. Other sources of information such as a driver's license or social security number may help an investigator to determine what alias the fugitive is using. The mail delivered by the Postal Service and telephone records may disclose the location of the fugitive. Every source of information that the investigator has access to should be obtained. Which of the following statements is best supported by this paragraph?

The key to any fugitive investigation is for the investigator to utilize all the informational resources available.

The paragraph emphasizes the importance of utilizing all available sources of information in a fugitive investigation. It states that interviewing the fugitive's associates can provide valuable information about their whereabouts, and other sources such as driver's license or social security number can help determine the alias being used. It also mentions that mail and telephone records can disclose the fugitive's location. Therefore, the statement "The key to any fugitive investigation is for the investigator to utilize all the informational resources available" is best supported by the paragraph.

Explanation

The paragraph emphasizes the importance of utilizing all available sources of information in a fugitive investigation. It states that interviewing the fugitive's associates can provide valuable information about their whereabouts, and other sources such as driver's license or social security number can help determine the alias being used. It also mentions that mail and telephone records can disclose the fugitive's location. Therefore, the statement "The key to any fugitive investigation is for the investigator to utilize all the informational resources available" is best supported by the paragraph.

30. Officer Milton visits local area businesses as part of a theft prevention program. If Officer Milton visits three area businesses every week, except for his three-week vacation, how many groups does he visit in one year?

49

98

147

150

166

Officer Milton visits three area businesses every week, except for his three-week vacation. In one year, there are 52 weeks. So, Officer Milton will visit 3 x 52 = 156 area businesses in one year. However, since he takes a three-week vacation, we need to subtract those three weeks. Therefore, the number of groups Officer Milton visits in one year is 156 - 3 = 153. The correct answer is 147, which is the closest option to 153.

Explanation

Officer Milton visits three area businesses every week, except for his three-week vacation. In one year, there are 52 weeks. So, Officer Milton will visit 3 x 52 = 156 area businesses in one year. However, since he takes a three-week vacation, we need to subtract those three weeks. Therefore, the number of groups Officer Milton visits in one year is 156 - 3 = 153. The correct answer is 147, which is the closest option to 153.

31. During a simulation exercise, recruits at the Academy learn that as officers, they may have cause to investigate suspected drug laboratories. In this instance, an immediate notification must be made to the desk officer of the precinct of occurrence, so that the Police Laboratory can send a chemist to the scene. Certain substances in a laboratory are highly volatile; therefore, ALL members of the service will follow these safety guidelines: 1.Ventilate the laboratory by opening doors and windows. 2.DO NOT turn on lights or use flashlights until the area is well ventilated. If necessary to enter prior to the room being ventilated, a flashlight should be turned on BEFORE entering the area. 3.DO NOT smoke at the scene. 4.Use your nose. If vapors are very strong or there is any odor of bitter almonds, remain outside and await arrival of the laboratory chemist. 5.DO NOT use department radios while inside the laboratory. 6.DO NOT disturb flasks or containers that are being heated or cooled. Direct the attention of the chemist to such items. 7.DO NOT allow acid and cyanide to be mixed or come together. The fumes from this mixture can cause death. Based on this information, it would be most correct for the recruits to conclude that the primary concern behind these guidelines is:

Proper control of evidence at a possible crime scene until a search warrant can be obtained.

Safety of the officers concerning possible explosions or exposure to fumes.

Keeping officers from accidental or intentional exposure to controlled substances(e.g. narcotics).

Preservation of confidentiality concerning the nature of the situation.

The recruits should conclude that the primary concern behind these guidelines is the safety of the officers concerning possible explosions or exposure to fumes. This is evident from the guidelines that emphasize the need to ventilate the laboratory, not turning on lights or using flashlights until the area is well ventilated, not smoking at the scene, and using the sense of smell to detect strong vapors or odor of bitter almonds. These guidelines aim to protect the officers from potential hazards and ensure their safety during investigations of suspected drug laboratories.

Explanation

The recruits should conclude that the primary concern behind these guidelines is the safety of the officers concerning possible explosions or exposure to fumes. This is evident from the guidelines that emphasize the need to ventilate the laboratory, not turning on lights or using flashlights until the area is well ventilated, not smoking at the scene, and using the sense of smell to detect strong vapors or odor of bitter almonds. These guidelines aim to protect the officers from potential hazards and ensure their safety during investigations of suspected drug laboratories.

32. Police Officer Dennis Hui and John Kitsakos were patrolling in their police car in the 65th Precinct at 10:15 A.M. on October 3, 2004. They came upon the scene of a traffic accident at Avenue C and 30th Street, which had occurred five minutes earlier. Officer Kitsakos called the Police Radio Dispatcher at 10:20 A.M. and reported that he and his partner in police car #65B were handling a traffic accident involving a van and an auto at that location. Officer Kitsakos further reported to the dispatcher that there were no personal injuries to the van driver, or to the driver of the auto, or her two children. However, the two vehicles were damaged. The officers checked each driver's license, vehicle registration certificate and vehicle insurance identification card. The van driver was John Hudson, age 36, residing at 1102 South Elliot Blvd., Cranford, N.J. He was driving a white 2001 GMC van, N.Y. license plate 9723GH, owned by his employer, Zenith Trucking Corp. of 257 West 63rd St., New York, N.Y. Mr. Hudson's N.J. driver's license identification number is H1385 69774 58612 and the expiration date is December 31, 2004. The driver of the auto was Mrs. Anne Cloris, age 38, residing at 49 Christopher Avenue, Queens, New York. She had two children with her, Charles Cloris Jr., age 10, and Anita Cloris, age 8. Mrs. Cloris' auto was a red 2003 Chevrolet 4-door station wagon, NY license plate #319GAZ. Mrs. Cloris' NY driver's license identification number is 121 921 661 and the expiration date is May 31, 2005. The officers examined both vehicles for damage from the accident and found that the van had a dented rear panel on its left side and that the auto had a dented right front fender. The officers completed a Vehicle Accident Report at 10:45 A.M. The report number was 06598004359. At what time did the traffic accident occur?

Before 10:00 A.M.

10:10 A.M.

10:15 A.M.

10:20 A.M.

The traffic accident occurred at 10:10 A.M. This can be determined from the information provided in the passage. The officers arrived at the scene five minutes after the accident occurred, which was reported to the dispatcher at 10:20 A.M. Therefore, if they arrived five minutes after the accident, it means the accident happened at 10:15 A.M. Subtracting the five minutes, we can conclude that the accident occurred at 10:10 A.M.

Explanation

The traffic accident occurred at 10:10 A.M. This can be determined from the information provided in the passage. The officers arrived at the scene five minutes after the accident occurred, which was reported to the dispatcher at 10:20 A.M. Therefore, if they arrived five minutes after the accident, it means the accident happened at 10:15 A.M. Subtracting the five minutes, we can conclude that the accident occurred at 10:10 A.M.

33. Rape - The crime of rape is committed when: 1. A male, being 21 yrs. of age, or more engages in sexual intercourse with a female under 17 yrs. of age; or 2. A male, being 18 yrs. of age or more, engages in sexual intercourse with a female under 14 yrs. of age; or 3. A male, being 16 yrs. of age or more, engages in sexual intercourse with a female under 11 yrs. of age. According to the definition given, which one of the following is the best example of rape?

Ricky, a 17 year old male, engages in sexual intercourse with a 12 year old female.

Gil, a 15 year old male, engages in sexual intercourse with a 10 year old female.

Tim, a 20 year old male, engages in sexual intercourse with a 15 year old female.

Tony, a 17 year old male, engages in sexual intercourse with a 10 year old female.

Tony, a 17 year old male, engages in sexual intercourse with a 10 year old female is the best example of rape according to the given definition. The definition states that a male who is 16 years of age or more engaging in sexual intercourse with a female under 11 years of age is considered rape. In this scenario, Tony is 17 years old and engages in sexual intercourse with a 10 year old female, which fits the criteria of the definition.

Explanation

Tony, a 17 year old male, engages in sexual intercourse with a 10 year old female is the best example of rape according to the given definition. The definition states that a male who is 16 years of age or more engaging in sexual intercourse with a female under 11 years of age is considered rape. In this scenario, Tony is 17 years old and engages in sexual intercourse with a 10 year old female, which fits the criteria of the definition.

34. NOTES: Responded to a call from 26 Arbor Ave. Residence of Tessa and John Wynter. Pulled in the driveway. Saw a woman on Wynters' porch. Identified herself as Mrs. Orvis, a neighbor. QUESTION: Which one of the following choices most clearly and accurately express the facts presented in the notes?

The correct answer is: I responded to a call from 26 Arbor Avenue, the residence of Tessa and John Wynter. When I pulled into the driveway, I saw a woman on their porch. She identified herself as Mrs. Orvis, a neighbor.

This answer accurately and clearly expresses the sequence of events described in the notes, starting with the response to a call, then pulling into the driveway, and finally seeing a woman on the porch who identified herself as Mrs. Orvis.

Explanation

The correct answer is: I responded to a call from 26 Arbor Avenue, the residence of Tessa and John Wynter. When I pulled into the driveway, I saw a woman on their porch. She identified herself as Mrs. Orvis, a neighbor.

This answer accurately and clearly expresses the sequence of events described in the notes, starting with the response to a call, then pulling into the driveway, and finally seeing a woman on the porch who identified herself as Mrs. Orvis.

35. What part of the U.S. Constitution protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures?

All of it

The Fifth Amendment

The Fourteenth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures. It states that individuals have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and that warrants must be based on probable cause and describe the specific place to be searched or the person or things to be seized. This amendment is important in safeguarding individuals' privacy and preventing the government from conducting intrusive searches without justification.

Explanation

The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures. It states that individuals have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and that warrants must be based on probable cause and describe the specific place to be searched or the person or things to be seized. This amendment is important in safeguarding individuals' privacy and preventing the government from conducting intrusive searches without justification.

36. You and your backup simultaneously arrive at a house where a domestic violence incident is reported to be occurring. As you approach the house you hear a woman and child scream and a man yelling, "I'll teach you!" Your backup officer is visibly nervous and says, "We should call a supervisor." How would you handle this situation? WHAT IS THE MOST APPROPRIATE RESPONSE?

Ask the dispatcher for a call history on the house.

Forcibly enter the house and contact a supervisor after the situation is under control.

Tell your backup to calm down and knock on the door.

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Explanation

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37. Tardiness is reporting for work in excess of 5 minutes beyond the scheduled starting time of the shift or as provided in Police Department rules. Any and all tardiness shall be counted as an "instance". When an employee reports to work within a period that is more than five (5) minutes after his/her scheduled starting time, and provides an excuse that is acceptable in the sole discretion of Management, the employee may elect to utilize Earned Personal Leave. Election of Earned Personal Leave shall be taken in one (1) hour increments. The utilization of Earned Personal Leave does not negate the tardiness as an instance. An annual period shall be defined as a twelve (12) month period beginning with the occurrence of the employee's first tardiness instance. Employees shall be disciplined for instances of tardiness in an annual period in accordance with the following schedule: Number of Tardy Instances Discipline 9th instance in annual period............................................................Written warning 10th instance in annual period......................................................... Three (3) day suspension 11th instance in annual period..........................................................Fourteen (14) day suspension 12th instance in annual period... ......................................................Dismissal How is the annual period for determining the total number of tardiness occurrences is defined?

A 12 month period beginning with the employee’s first tardiness instance.

A 12 month period beginning with the first unexcused occurrence of the employee’s firsttardiness.

A 12 month period that follows the fiscal calendar year.

A 12 month period that begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st.

Not enough information to answer.

The annual period for determining the total number of tardiness occurrences is defined as a 12 month period beginning with the employee's first tardiness instance. This means that once an employee is tardy for the first time, the 12 month period starts and any subsequent tardiness instances within that period will be counted towards disciplinary actions.

Explanation

The annual period for determining the total number of tardiness occurrences is defined as a 12 month period beginning with the employee's first tardiness instance. This means that once an employee is tardy for the first time, the 12 month period starts and any subsequent tardiness instances within that period will be counted towards disciplinary actions.

38. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech and press, as well as the right to assemble peacefully. The Fifth Amendment protects citizens against violations of due process in criminal proceedings. No person may be compelled to testify against him/herself, a grand jury process is required for criminal indictments and double jeopardy is prohibited. The Sixth Amendment guarantees a speedy, fair trial by an impartial jury and the right to counsel in all criminal cases. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail or fines, as well as cruel or unusual punishment. Which of the following best describes the Fifth Amendment?

George, who has little money, has a court-appointed lawyer to defend him in his manslaughter trial.

Because Juan is a flight risk, Judge Bailey has set bail at one million dollars.

During interrogation, Drew incriminates himself because a lawyer was not present to advise him.

Spencer has waited three years for his burglary charge to go to trial.

The Fifth Amendment protects citizens against violations of due process in criminal proceedings. It specifically prohibits double jeopardy, which means that a person cannot be tried again for the same crime after being found not guilty. This aligns with the situation described in the answer choice, where Manuel cannot be tried again after new evidence is found, as he has already been acquitted of the murder charge.

Explanation

The Fifth Amendment protects citizens against violations of due process in criminal proceedings. It specifically prohibits double jeopardy, which means that a person cannot be tried again for the same crime after being found not guilty. This aligns with the situation described in the answer choice, where Manuel cannot be tried again after new evidence is found, as he has already been acquitted of the murder charge.

39. Missing Person - The Police Department classifies a missing person as any person missing from a residence who is: 1. Under 18 years of age, or 2. Likely to commit suicide, or 3. Mentally or physically handicapped, or 4. Absent under suspicious circumstances, or 5. A possible victim of drowning. According to this definition, which one of the following should not be classified as a missing person?

Glen Greber, an 18 year old male, should not be classified as a missing person according to the given definition because he is over 18 years of age and there is no mention of any other criteria that would classify him as a missing person.

Explanation

Glen Greber, an 18 year old male, should not be classified as a missing person according to the given definition because he is over 18 years of age and there is no mention of any other criteria that would classify him as a missing person.

40. You and your partner respond to a combative male. The suspect spits on your partner after he is handcuffed. Your partner punches the suspect while in custody. How would you handle this situation? WHAT IS THE LEAST APPROPRIATE RESPONSE?

Don’t question your partner but report the incident to his supervisor.

Don’t tell anyone; just keep the incident to yourself.

Tell the officer that his behavior was inappropriate and that he needs to tell hissupervisor or else you will.

The least appropriate response is to not tell anyone and keep the incident to yourself. This response fails to address the inappropriate behavior of the partner, allowing it to go unreported and potentially enabling further misconduct in the future. It is important to hold accountable any officer who engages in inappropriate behavior, especially when it involves excessive force. Reporting the incident to the supervisor ensures that the appropriate actions can be taken to address the issue and prevent it from happening again.

Explanation

The least appropriate response is to not tell anyone and keep the incident to yourself. This response fails to address the inappropriate behavior of the partner, allowing it to go unreported and potentially enabling further misconduct in the future. It is important to hold accountable any officer who engages in inappropriate behavior, especially when it involves excessive force. Reporting the incident to the supervisor ensures that the appropriate actions can be taken to address the issue and prevent it from happening again.

41. The instructor tells the Police Science class that when officers stop a vehicle and discover that the operator is driving with a revoked or suspended license, the following steps should be taken in the order given: 1. Confiscate the driver's license. 2. Prepare a Seized Driver's License Receipt/Report. 3. Give the driver the receipt for the license. 4. Make sure the vehicle is parked legally until the registered owner of the vehicle can arrange to have the vehicle removed by a licensed operator. 5. If the driver has two or more unrelated suspensions or his license has been revoked for any reason, arrest and transport the driver to the precinct. The instructor gives the class the following example: Officers who observed a motorist driving erratically stopped him and asked to see his license and registration. The license has been revoked, although the car's registration appeared valid. What should the officers do next?

Confiscate the driver's license.

Prepare a Seized Driver's License Receipt/Report.

Arrest the driver and transport him to the precinct.

Direct the driver to park the vehicle in a legal space.

The correct answer is to confiscate the driver's license. This is because the instructor stated that when officers stop a vehicle and discover that the operator is driving with a revoked or suspended license, the first step is to confiscate the driver's license. This ensures that the driver cannot continue driving with a revoked or suspended license.

Explanation

The correct answer is to confiscate the driver's license. This is because the instructor stated that when officers stop a vehicle and discover that the operator is driving with a revoked or suspended license, the first step is to confiscate the driver's license. This ensures that the driver cannot continue driving with a revoked or suspended license.

42. You receive a noise complaint call. The reporting party states that the people behind him have been partying all night and it's after hours. He demands that the neighbors receive a ticket. You approach the house with the noise disturbance and are greeted by an elderly man who invites you inside. He states that he and his wife are celebrating their 55th wedding anniversary. How would you handle this situation? WHAT IS THE MOST APPROPRIATE RESPONSE?

Don’t issue a citation.

Demand that he turns off the music and issue a citiation.

Go back on your normal duties and ignore the complaint.

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Explanation

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43. Which of the following are part of the Department of Homeland Security?

F.B.I.

N.S.A.

C.I.A.

Coast Guard

All of the above

The Coast Guard is part of the Department of Homeland Security. The FBI, NSA, and CIA are not part of the Department of Homeland Security.

Explanation

The Coast Guard is part of the Department of Homeland Security. The FBI, NSA, and CIA are not part of the Department of Homeland Security.

44. Identify the type of error that is found in the following sentence: Any public officer or employee, who willfully deprives an arrested person of any right, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Spelling

Grammar

Punctuation

There is no error

The error in the sentence is related to punctuation. The sentence is missing a comma after the word "employee." The correct sentence should be: "Any public officer or employee, who willfully deprives an arrested person of any right, is guilty of a misdemeanor."

Explanation

The error in the sentence is related to punctuation. The sentence is missing a comma after the word "employee." The correct sentence should be: "Any public officer or employee, who willfully deprives an arrested person of any right, is guilty of a misdemeanor."

45. The increasing demands upon our highways from a growing population and the development of forms of transportation not anticipated when the highways were first built have brought about congestion, confusion, and conflict until the yearly toll of traffic accidents is now at an appalling level. If the death and disaster that traffic accidents bring throughout the year were concentrated into one calamity, we would shudder at the tremendous catastrophe. The loss is no less catastrophic because it is spread out over time and space. Which one of the following statements concerning the yearly toll of traffic accidents is best supported by the passage above?

It is increasing the demands for safer means of transportation.

It has resulted in increased congestion, confusion, and conflict on our highways.

It does not shock us as much as it should because the accidents do not all occur together.

It has resulted mainly from the new forms of transportation.

The passage states that if the death and disaster from traffic accidents were concentrated into one calamity, it would be a tremendous catastrophe. This suggests that the current toll of traffic accidents, spread out over time and space, does not shock us as much as it should. Thus, the statement that best aligns with this idea is "It does not shock us as much as it should because the accidents do not all occur together."

Explanation

The passage states that if the death and disaster from traffic accidents were concentrated into one calamity, it would be a tremendous catastrophe. This suggests that the current toll of traffic accidents, spread out over time and space, does not shock us as much as it should. Thus, the statement that best aligns with this idea is "It does not shock us as much as it should because the accidents do not all occur together."

46. If a defendant's confession is obtained in violation of his constitutional rights, it can never be used against him in court.

True

False

If a defendant's confession is obtained in violation of his constitutional rights, it can still be used against him in court. The exclusionary rule, which is a legal principle, states that evidence obtained unlawfully or in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights cannot be used against them. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as the "good faith" exception, where the evidence can still be admitted if the police officers believed in good faith that they were acting lawfully. Therefore, the statement that the confession can never be used against the defendant is false.

Explanation

If a defendant's confession is obtained in violation of his constitutional rights, it can still be used against him in court. The exclusionary rule, which is a legal principle, states that evidence obtained unlawfully or in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights cannot be used against them. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as the "good faith" exception, where the evidence can still be admitted if the police officers believed in good faith that they were acting lawfully. Therefore, the statement that the confession can never be used against the defendant is false.

47. The F.B.I. has the authority to take over cases from local law enforcement officials.

True

False

The statement is false because the F.B.I. does not have the authority to take over cases from local law enforcement officials. The F.B.I. primarily focuses on federal crimes and investigations, while local law enforcement agencies handle cases within their jurisdiction. However, the F.B.I. may provide assistance and support to local law enforcement agencies if requested or if the case involves a federal offense.

Explanation

The statement is false because the F.B.I. does not have the authority to take over cases from local law enforcement officials. The F.B.I. primarily focuses on federal crimes and investigations, while local law enforcement agencies handle cases within their jurisdiction. However, the F.B.I. may provide assistance and support to local law enforcement agencies if requested or if the case involves a federal offense.

48. Recruit officers are participating in a simulation exercise in which they have responded to the scene of a mugging. The victim is unconscious, but several witnesses give varying accounts of the incident. Which one of the following is most likely to be correct?

The most likely correct answer is the last option, which states that the perpetrator is a male Asian, about 6' 2", 200 lbs., wearing a blue jogging suit. This is because it is the only account that matches the physical description of the suspect and includes all the key details mentioned by the witnesses, such as pointing to the telephone, handing her one-dollar, and taking both the change purse and her necklace. The other options either have discrepancies in the physical description or differ in the details of the incident.

Explanation

The most likely correct answer is the last option, which states that the perpetrator is a male Asian, about 6' 2", 200 lbs., wearing a blue jogging suit. This is because it is the only account that matches the physical description of the suspect and includes all the key details mentioned by the witnesses, such as pointing to the telephone, handing her one-dollar, and taking both the change purse and her necklace. The other options either have discrepancies in the physical description or differ in the details of the incident.

49. The Fourth Amendment generally requires arrests and searches to be authorized by a warrant.

True

False

The Fourth Amendment generally requires arrests and searches to be authorized by a warrant. This statement is false. While the Fourth Amendment does protect against unreasonable searches and seizures, it does not always require a warrant. There are certain exceptions to the warrant requirement, such as when there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed or in cases of emergency. Additionally, the Supreme Court has recognized other circumstances where warrantless searches may be permissible, such as consent searches or searches incident to a lawful arrest.

Explanation

The Fourth Amendment generally requires arrests and searches to be authorized by a warrant. This statement is false. While the Fourth Amendment does protect against unreasonable searches and seizures, it does not always require a warrant. There are certain exceptions to the warrant requirement, such as when there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed or in cases of emergency. Additionally, the Supreme Court has recognized other circumstances where warrantless searches may be permissible, such as consent searches or searches incident to a lawful arrest.

50. A defendant in California was sentenced to 25 years to life for stealing 3 golf clubs. On appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court:

Overturned the sentence because a punishment so out of proportion to the crime amounts to cruel and unusual punishment.

Upheld the sentence because the crime had interfered with a judge's Sunday golf game.

Upheld the sentence because the Constitution doesn't really require the punishment to fit the crime.

Overturned the sentence because it violated the 14th Amendment.

The correct answer is that the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the sentence because the Constitution doesn't really require the punishment to fit the crime. This means that the Court determined that there is no constitutional requirement for the punishment to be proportional to the crime committed. Therefore, even though the sentence of 25 years to life for stealing 3 golf clubs may seem excessive, it does not violate the Constitution.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the sentence because the Constitution doesn't really require the punishment to fit the crime. This means that the Court determined that there is no constitutional requirement for the punishment to be proportional to the crime committed. Therefore, even though the sentence of 25 years to life for stealing 3 golf clubs may seem excessive, it does not violate the Constitution.