Calcium and phosphate are critical to human physiology, such as neuromuscular function, and are also needed for bone mineralization. What else do you know about the role of CA and P metabolism in our body? Let's test your knowledge with this test
Calcitriol
PTH
Calcitonin
All the above
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Calcitriol
PTH
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Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts (bone formation)
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Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts (bone formation)
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True
False
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True
False
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True
False
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Increase
Decrease
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True
False
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Decrease
Increase
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True
False
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True
False
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Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Macrophages
Smooth muscle cells
All the above
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True
False
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Hydroxyapatite
Ca
Phosphorous
None of the above
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High content of dietary phosphate
The dietary ratio of Ca & P
Alkaline condition
High content of dietary fiber
Phytates & oxalates
Parathyroid hormone
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Calcitonin
PTH
Calcitriol
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High consumption of saturated fat
Diabetes
Smoking
High consumption of unsaturated fat
Obesity
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9- 11 mg/dl (4.5 – 5.5 mEq/l)
10- 11 mg/dl (4.5 – 5.5 mEq/l)
7- 11 mg/dl (4.5 – 5.5 mEq/l)
None of the above
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Actin & myosin
TROPONIN C
TROPONIN T
TROPONIN I
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Calcitriol
PTH
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Ca dependent protein kinases
Adenylate cyclase
A only
Both a and b
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15-20 mins
12-20 mins
5-20 mins
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Promotes the production of calcitriol in the kidney by stimulating 1-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol
Causes decalcification or demineralization of bone carried out by OSTEOCLAST which is brought about by PTH stimulated increased activity of pyrophosphatase & collagenase ~ results in bone resorption
Increases the intestinal absorption of Ca by promoting the synthesis of calcitriol
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Phytates & oxalates
Parathyroid hormone
Acidity and Lactose
Lysine & arginine
Vitamin D via calcitriol (active form)
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Factor vi
Factor iv
Factor v
Factor III
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PTH
Calcitriol
Calcitonin
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Extent of the occlusion
The metabolic needs of the area deprived of perfusion
The duration of the imbalance between coronary supply, substrate availability & the metabolic needs of the tissue
None of the above
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Calcitonin
Calcitriol
PTH
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Diabetes mellitus
Hyperthroidism
Nephrotic syndrome
Hypothyroidism
Hyperlipoproteinemias
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Myocardial infarction
Aortic aneurysms
Heart failure
Stroke
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CPK
Pancreatic lipase
ATPase
Succinate dehydrogenase
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