Phlebotomy Exam On Chapters 1,2,3,&4

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1. Confidentiality must be maintained at all times, information is strictly private and confidential whether we are dealing with a patient or an employee.

Explanation

Confidentiality is a crucial aspect in any professional setting, especially in healthcare or employment situations. It means that information should be kept private and not shared with unauthorized individuals. This applies to both patients and employees, as their personal information should be handled with utmost care and respect. Therefore, it is important to maintain confidentiality at all times, making the statement "True" accurate.

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About This Quiz
Phlebotomy Exam On Chapters 1,2,3,&4 - Quiz

This Phlebotomy Exam covers key concepts from Chapters 1 to 4, assessing knowledge on historical and modern practices, including therapeutic types and equipment. It evaluates understanding of professionalism in phlebotomy and specific procedures like skin puncture, essential for aspiring phlebotomists.

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2. Which of the following is not personal protective equipment?

Explanation

Deodorant is not considered personal protective equipment because its purpose is to control body odor, not to protect against physical hazards or prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Personal protective equipment refers to items such as gloves, masks, and face shields that are designed to protect individuals from potential risks and hazards in the workplace or other environments.

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3. When should you practice universal precautions?

Explanation

Universal precautions are a set of guidelines followed in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections. These precautions involve treating all patients as if they are potentially infectious, regardless of their actual diagnosis. By practicing universal precautions always, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of transmitting infections to themselves, other patients, and the community. This includes wearing personal protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, practicing proper hand hygiene, and using appropriate disinfection techniques.

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4. In the 17th and 18th century, phlebotomy was a major therapeutic process that included the use of leeches. 

Explanation

During the 17th and 18th century, phlebotomy was indeed a major therapeutic process that involved the use of leeches. Phlebotomy, the practice of drawing blood from a patient, was believed to balance the body's humors and restore health. Leeches were commonly used in this process as they were thought to remove "bad blood" and improve circulation. This practice was widely accepted and considered a legitimate medical treatment during that time period. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

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5. The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection is:

Explanation

Proper hand washing is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection because it helps to remove germs and bacteria from the hands. Hands come into contact with various surfaces throughout the day, and if not washed properly, these germs can be transferred to the mouth, eyes, or other parts of the body, leading to infections. Hand washing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds helps to kill and remove the majority of germs, reducing the risk of spreading infections to oneself and others. Wearing a mask and gloves can also be important in certain situations, but they are not as effective as proper hand washing in preventing the spread of infection.

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6. The components of communication include:

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above." This is because communication involves not only verbal skills, but also nonverbal skills and the ability to listen. Verbal skills refer to the ability to express oneself effectively through spoken or written words. Nonverbal skills include body language, facial expressions, and gestures, which also play a crucial role in communication. Additionally, the ability to listen actively and attentively is essential for effective communication, as it allows for understanding and responding appropriately to the messages being conveyed. Therefore, all three components mentioned are necessary for successful communication.

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7. Equipment used for modern phlebotomy is?

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all of the listed options - syringe, winged infusion (butterfly), and multisample needle - are equipment used for modern phlebotomy.

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8. Which of the following is not associated with professionalism?

Explanation

Beliefs are not associated with professionalism because professionalism focuses on one's behavior, actions, and integrity in the workplace, rather than personal beliefs or opinions. Professionalism requires individuals to maintain high ethical standards, be respectful in their communication, and act in a responsible and accountable manner. While personal beliefs may influence one's behavior to some extent, professionalism requires individuals to separate personal beliefs from their professional obligations and interactions.

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9. Doing something careless or failing to do something that should have been done is called:

Explanation

Negligence refers to the act of being careless or failing to do something that should have been done. It involves a lack of reasonable care or attention, resulting in harm or damage to others. This can include actions such as not following safety protocols, not fulfilling one's duty of care, or not taking necessary precautions. Negligence is a legal concept often used in personal injury cases to determine liability and responsibility for the resulting harm or injury.

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10. The specialty for digestive tract and related disease would be

Explanation

Gastroenterology is the correct answer because it is the medical specialty that focuses on the digestive tract and related diseases. Gastroenterologists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions such as gastrointestinal bleeding, liver diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, and gastrointestinal cancers. They have expertise in performing procedures such as endoscopy and colonoscopy to evaluate and treat these conditions. Therefore, Gastroenterology is the specialty that specifically deals with the digestive tract and related diseases.

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11. Which department prepares blood products to be used for transfusion?

Explanation

The blood bank department is responsible for preparing blood products to be used for transfusion. This department collects, tests, processes, and stores blood and its components, such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets. They ensure that the blood products are safe and compatible with the recipient, following strict protocols and regulations. The blood bank plays a critical role in providing a steady supply of blood products for transfusions in hospitals and medical facilities.

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12. The user manual describes patient preparation and other special instructions for specimen collection.

Explanation

The statement suggests that the user manual provides information about patient preparation and special instructions for specimen collection. This indicates that the manual contains detailed guidelines and steps that need to be followed before collecting a specimen from a patient. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it aligns with the information provided in the statement.

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13. Hippocrates developed a medical theory that diseases were the result of excess substances and the removal of them would restore balance.

Explanation

Hippocrates developed a medical theory that diseases were caused by an excess of substances in the body. According to his theory, restoring balance could be achieved by removing these excess substances. This theory is known as the theory of humoral medicine and was widely accepted during Hippocrates' time. Therefore, the statement that diseases were the result of excess substances and their removal would restore balance is true.

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14. What does an anticoagulant do?

Explanation

An anticoagulant is a substance that prevents blood from clotting. It works by inhibiting the formation of blood clots, which can be dangerous and lead to blockages in blood vessels. Anticoagulants are commonly used to treat and prevent conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation. By preventing blood from clotting, anticoagulants help to maintain the normal flow of blood throughout the body and reduce the risk of complications associated with blood clot formation.

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15. Which of the following is included in patients "Bill of Rights"?

Explanation

The patients' "Bill of Rights" includes the right to have consideration and respect, the right to refuse, and the right to expect that their medical information will be kept confidential. These rights ensure that patients are treated with dignity, have control over their medical decisions, and have their privacy protected.

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16. What is at the end of a word called?

Explanation

A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a word to change its meaning or function. It is the correct answer because it specifically refers to what is at the end of a word. A prefix, on the other hand, is added to the beginning of a word, while a word root is the main part of a word that carries its core meaning. Combining vowels are used in medical terminology to connect word parts, but they are not specifically located at the end of a word.

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17. JCAHO will monitor quality improvement measures

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above" because JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations) will monitor quality improvement measures through various methods. This includes using daily patient census records to assess the quality of care provided, reviewing attendance records of employees to ensure adequate staffing levels, and checking the timeliness of phlebotomy collections to ensure efficient laboratory services. By utilizing all of these methods, JCAHO can comprehensively evaluate and monitor the quality improvement measures in a healthcare organization.

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18. Which violation would it be if we were to give a persons name, photograph or make known their private affairs without their consent?

Explanation

Invasion of privacy refers to the act of disclosing someone's personal information, such as their name, photograph, or private affairs, without their consent. This violation infringes upon an individual's right to keep certain aspects of their life private and can cause harm or distress to the person involved. It is important to respect and protect people's privacy by obtaining their consent before sharing their personal information.

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19. A laboratory department that tests specimens for the presence of bacteria is:

Explanation

A laboratory department that tests specimens for the presence of bacteria is Microbiology. This is because microbiology is the branch of science that deals with the study of microorganisms, including bacteria. In this department, technicians and scientists analyze specimens to identify and determine the presence of bacteria, which can help in diagnosing infections and determining the appropriate treatment.

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20. Which is considered a blood born pathogen?

Explanation

HIV is considered a bloodborne pathogen because it can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids. It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles or syringes, and mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. It is important to take precautions to prevent the transmission of HIV, such as practicing safe sex, using clean needles, and getting tested regularly.

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21. A physician who offers initial contact and related treatment such as blood glucose screening or prenatal checkups or immunizations is referred to as a:

Explanation

A physician who offers initial contact and related treatment such as blood glucose screening or prenatal checkups or immunizations is referred to as primary care. Primary care physicians are usually the first point of contact for patients and provide comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care for a wide range of health issues. They focus on preventive care, health maintenance, and early detection and treatment of common illnesses and chronic conditions. They also refer patients to specialists when necessary.

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22. Which of the following is a hematology test?

Explanation

A hematology test refers to a test that examines the blood and its components. CBC, or complete blood count, is a common hematology test that provides information about the different types of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It also measures various parameters like hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and cell counts, which help in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to blood disorders, infections, and anemia. Therefore, CBC is the correct answer as it is a specific test used in hematology.

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23. What is the term used for the beginning of a word?

Explanation

A prefix is a term used for the beginning of a word. It is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or create a new word. In this context, a prefix refers to the part of the word that comes before the root word. It is commonly used in language to modify or enhance the meaning of a word.

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24. What does MSDS mean?

Explanation

MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheets. These sheets provide information about potential hazards and safety precautions for substances or products. They contain details such as the physical and chemical properties of the material, handling and storage instructions, emergency procedures, and any necessary personal protective equipment. MSDS are important for ensuring the safe handling and use of hazardous materials in various industries.

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25. An area in a hospital where all patient records are stored is:

Explanation

Health information technology refers to the use of technology to manage and exchange health information. This includes electronic health records (EHRs) and other systems used to store and retrieve patient records. In a hospital, the area where all patient records are stored would be the health information technology department or the health information management department. This is where the hospital's electronic health record system is maintained and where patient records are securely stored and accessed by healthcare providers.

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26. The term phlebotomy is derived from a Greek word that literally means when translated:

Explanation

The term phlebotomy is derived from a Greek word that literally means "vein incision." This term refers to the medical procedure of making an incision or puncture in a vein in order to draw blood.

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27. Another name for blood bank is:

Explanation

Immunohematology is another name for blood bank. This field focuses on the study of blood groups and the compatibility of blood for transfusion purposes. It involves testing and matching blood types, detecting antibodies, and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of blood transfusions. The term "immunohematology" accurately describes the combination of immunology and hematology in the context of blood banking.

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28. Informed consent means:

Explanation

Informed consent means that a patient agrees to a procedure after being informed about the potential consequences associated with it. This implies that the patient has been provided with all the necessary information about the procedure, including its purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives. By obtaining informed consent, healthcare professionals ensure that patients have the autonomy to make decisions about their own healthcare based on complete and accurate information. It is an essential ethical and legal requirement in medical practice to respect patients' rights and promote shared decision-making.

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29. Which tube contains EDTA?

Explanation

The lavender tube contains EDTA. EDTA is a common anticoagulant used in blood collection tubes to prevent clotting. It is commonly used for tests that require whole blood or plasma, such as complete blood count (CBC) and blood typing. The lavender tube is also known as the EDTA tube and is easily identifiable by its purple color.

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30. Some chemical evaluations they check in urinalysis would be:

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above." In urinalysis, keytones, glucose, and bilirubin are all chemical evaluations that are checked. Keytones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy, and their presence in urine can indicate certain health conditions. Glucose is a type of sugar that should not normally be present in urine, so its presence can indicate diabetes or other conditions. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down, and its presence in urine can indicate liver or gallbladder problems. Therefore, all three evaluations are important in assessing a person's health through urinalysis.

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31. A person who is responsible for their actions and is dependable makes for a good job candidate at any facility. This and work ethics go hand in hand.

Explanation

A person who is responsible for their actions and is dependable is seen as a good job candidate because they can be relied upon to fulfill their responsibilities and complete tasks effectively. Dependability is an important trait in the workplace as it ensures that work is completed on time and to a high standard. Employers value employees who can be trusted to show up on time, meet deadlines, and follow through on commitments. This trait also demonstrates a strong work ethic, as dependable individuals are typically dedicated and committed to their work.

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32. Which part of the hospital would be responsible for monitoring drugs?

Explanation

The pharmacy department in a hospital is responsible for monitoring drugs. They ensure the safe and effective use of medications by dispensing prescriptions, providing medication information to healthcare professionals, and monitoring drug therapy for patients. Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians play a crucial role in managing drug inventory, ensuring proper storage and handling of medications, and monitoring for any adverse drug reactions or interactions. They work closely with other healthcare professionals to optimize medication therapy and ensure patient safety.

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33. Which of the following is not a "patient right"?

Explanation

Knowing the medical status of one's health provider is not a "patient right" because it is not directly related to the patient's own healthcare or treatment. Patient rights typically refer to the rights and privileges that patients have in relation to their own medical care, such as the right to refuse treatment, access to their medical records, and receiving a complete explanation of their bill. Knowing the medical status of a health provider would fall more under the category of transparency or information about the provider, rather than a right that directly affects the patient's own healthcare.

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34. Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission can result in a charge of:

Explanation

Drawing a patient's blood without their permission can result in a charge of assault and battery. Assault refers to the intentional act of causing apprehension of harmful or offensive contact, while battery refers to the actual physical contact without consent. In this case, drawing blood without permission would be considered an intentional act that causes physical contact without consent, making it a clear case of assault and battery.

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35. Which word means "Steady State"?

Explanation

Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism or system to maintain internal stability and balance in response to external changes. It is the state of equilibrium or steady state that allows for optimal functioning of the body or system.

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36. An example of tertiary care would be:

Explanation

Tertiary care refers to specialized medical care provided by healthcare professionals in a hospital or healthcare facility. Rehabilitation centers, acute care hospitals, and nursing homes all fall under the category of tertiary care as they provide specialized medical services to patients who require complex and advanced treatments or long-term care. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above".

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37. To destroy transient microorganisms when washing hands use:

Explanation

Antiseptic soap is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin. It contains active ingredients, such as alcohol or chlorhexidine, that are effective in destroying transient microorganisms. Bleach solution may be too harsh for regular hand washing and plain soap alone may not have the same antimicrobial properties as antiseptic soap. Therefore, antiseptic soap is the most appropriate option for destroying transient microorganisms when washing hands.

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38. What is the bend of the arm called?

Explanation

The bend of the arm is called the anticubital fossa. This is the depression on the anterior surface of the elbow joint, where the brachial artery, median nerve, and biceps tendon can be palpated. The term "anticubital" refers to the opposite side of the elbow, while "fossa" refers to a hollow or depression in the anatomy.

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39. Sodium Citrate can be found in the following tube:

Explanation

Sodium Citrate is commonly used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes. It is added to prevent blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions in the blood. The light blue tube, also known as the citrate tube, contains sodium citrate as the anticoagulant. This tube is specifically designed for coagulation tests, such as prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Therefore, the correct answer is the light blue tube.

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40. Which department studies the ability of blood to form and dissolve clots?

Explanation

The department that studies the ability of blood to form and dissolve clots is Coagulation. Coagulation is the process by which blood forms clots to prevent excessive bleeding, and the ability of blood to properly clot is crucial for maintaining normal hemostasis. This department would study various aspects of coagulation, including the clotting factors and mechanisms involved in clot formation and dissolution.

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41. A serum separator tube consists of:

Explanation

A serum separator tube contains a clot activator or gel barrier. This component is used to separate the serum from the blood cells after the blood sample is collected. The clot activator promotes the clotting of the blood, which then forms a barrier between the serum and the blood cells. The gel barrier, on the other hand, physically separates the serum from the blood cells. This allows for easy separation and collection of the serum for further testing or analysis.

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42. Which department means the study of serum?

Explanation

Serology is the correct answer because it is the department that specifically studies serum. Serum is the clear, yellowish fluid that remains after blood has clotted and the blood cells have been removed. Serology involves the testing and analysis of serum to detect and identify antibodies, antigens, and other substances present in the blood. This department plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring various infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and allergies.

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43. Which of the following is an example of proxemics?

Explanation

Proxemics refers to the study of personal space and how individuals use and perceive it. Comfort zone, in this context, refers to the physical distance that individuals prefer to keep between themselves and others. It is an example of proxemics because it relates to the concept of personal space and how individuals establish boundaries in their interactions with others.

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44. A light blue tube is drawn, which department is it going to?

Explanation

A light blue tube is commonly used for coagulation tests. Coagulation tests are used to evaluate the blood's ability to form clots. These tests are important in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to blood clotting disorders. Therefore, if a light blue tube is drawn, it is likely going to the coagulation department for further testing and analysis.

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45. Which suffix describes pain?

Explanation

The suffix "-algia" is used to describe pain. For example, words like "neuralgia" and "myalgia" indicate specific types of pain in the nerves and muscles, respectively. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "algos," which means pain.

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46. In most hospitals, a phlebotomist with a cough may draw blood from a patient provided the

Explanation

In most hospitals, a phlebotomist with a cough may draw blood from a patient if they wear a mask. This is because wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of respiratory droplets that may contain infectious particles. Additionally, the patient not being in reverse isolation means that they are not immunocompromised or at a higher risk of infection. Lastly, the phlebotomist not having a fever is important as it may indicate an active infection, which could put the patient at risk. Therefore, all of the above conditions need to be met for the phlebotomist to safely draw blood from the patient.

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47. Name the three principles of radiation.

Explanation

The three principles of radiation are time, shielding, and distance. These principles are important in managing and minimizing exposure to radiation. Time refers to the duration of exposure, where shorter exposure times can reduce the dose received. Shielding involves using barriers or protective materials to block or reduce the radiation. Distance refers to increasing the distance between the source of radiation and individuals, as radiation intensity decreases with distance. By following these principles, the risk of radiation exposure can be effectively managed.

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48. Early equipment used for blood - letting includes all of the following except the:

Explanation

The early equipment used for blood-letting includes lancets, fleams, and leeches. A lancet is a small, sharp instrument used to puncture the skin and release blood. A fleam is a larger, more curved instrument with multiple blades used to make a deeper incision. Leeches were also commonly used to suck blood from the body. However, a hemostat is not used for blood-letting. A hemostat is a surgical tool used to clamp blood vessels and control bleeding during surgery.

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49. Which department identifies diseases associated with blood and blood-forming tissues?

Explanation

Hematology is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of blood and blood-forming tissues. Hematologists are responsible for identifying and diagnosing diseases related to the blood, such as anemia, leukemia, and clotting disorders. They analyze blood samples, perform tests, and interpret the results to determine the presence of any abnormalities or diseases. Therefore, Hematology is the department that specializes in identifying diseases associated with blood and blood-forming tissues.

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50. In order for an infection to take place, what are the three things necessary?

Explanation

In order for an infection to take place, three things are necessary: a susceptible host (someone who can be infected), a source (where the infection comes from), and a means of transmission (how the infection is spread from the source to the host).

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51. A physician who practices, evaluates or supervises diagnostic test, using material removed from living or dead patients is:

Explanation

A pathologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing diseases by examining body tissues and fluids. They practice, evaluate, and supervise diagnostic tests using material removed from living or deceased patients. Pathologists play a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases by analyzing samples and providing accurate and timely results. They work closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure proper patient care and treatment plans.

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52. In medical terminology, a "word root" means:

Explanation

A "word root" in medical terminology refers to the basic or fundamental part of a word. It is the core element that provides the essential meaning of the word. The word root is usually derived from Greek or Latin and forms the foundation upon which prefixes and suffixes are added to create complete medical terms. By understanding the word root, healthcare professionals can decipher and analyze medical terms more effectively.

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53. Urinalysis check for the following except:

Explanation

Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that examines the urine for various abnormalities. It typically includes the analysis of chemical components, such as pH, glucose, protein, and blood, as well as the evaluation of physical characteristics like color and turbidity. Additionally, microscopic examination is performed to detect the presence of cells, bacteria, or crystals. However, smell is not typically assessed in a routine urinalysis as it is a subjective characteristic that may vary depending on individual perception and hydration status.

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54. Which of the following colors represents health, reactivity, and fire?

Explanation

Blue, yellow, and red are commonly associated with health, reactivity, and fire. Blue represents calmness and stability, while yellow symbolizes energy and positivity. Red is often associated with passion, strength, and fire. Therefore, the combination of blue, yellow, and red can be seen as representing health, reactivity, and fire.

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55. One of the following needs an additional consent form?

Explanation

A minor, who is someone under the legal age of adulthood, typically requires an additional consent form due to their inability to provide informed consent on their own. This is because they may not fully understand the implications or risks involved in certain decisions or procedures. Consent forms for minors are often signed by their parents or legal guardians to ensure that the minor's best interests are protected.

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56. Which of the following test is performed in the coagulation department?

Explanation

The PT (Prothrombin Time) test is performed in the coagulation department. This test measures the time it takes for blood to clot, which helps evaluate the functioning of the clotting factors in the blood. The coagulation department specializes in testing and diagnosing disorders related to blood clotting and coagulation.

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57. Reverse isolation may be used for:

Explanation

Reverse isolation may be used for a patient with severe burns because they are at a higher risk of developing infections due to compromised skin and weakened immune system. This type of isolation is implemented to protect the patient from exposure to any potential pathogens that could worsen their condition. It involves strict infection control measures such as wearing protective clothing, limiting visitors, and maintaining a clean environment to minimize the risk of infection.

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58. Which part of the lab analyzes tissues?

Explanation

Anatomical & Surgical Pathology is the part of the lab that analyzes tissues. This field focuses on examining and diagnosing diseases by studying tissue samples obtained through biopsies or surgical procedures. It involves the examination of cells, tissues, and organs under a microscope to identify abnormalities and provide a diagnosis.

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59. Which President was believed to have died as a possible result of blood testing?

Explanation

George Washington is believed to have died as a possible result of blood testing because during his illness, his doctors performed bloodletting, a common medical practice at the time. They believed that removing a significant amount of blood would help balance the body's humors and cure the illness. However, this practice weakened Washington's already frail condition and may have contributed to his death.

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60. Name one common nosocomial infection.

Explanation

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common nosocomial infection, meaning it is acquired in a healthcare setting. UTIs can occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through a catheter or during medical procedures. They are particularly common in hospitals due to the frequent use of catheters and invasive procedures. UTIs can cause discomfort and can lead to more serious complications if left untreated. Proper hygiene practices and infection control measures are essential in preventing and managing UTIs in healthcare settings.

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61. What does CLIA stand for?

Explanation

CLIA stands for Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment. This amendment was passed by the US Congress in 1988 to establish quality standards for all laboratory testing to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of patient test results. CLIA regulations apply to all clinical laboratories that test human specimens for health assessment or the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease. By implementing these standards, CLIA aims to protect the health and safety of patients and ensure the quality of laboratory testing.

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62. A national organization that sets standards for phlebotomy procedures:

Explanation

CLSI stands for Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. It is a national organization that sets standards for phlebotomy procedures, as well as other clinical and laboratory practices. They provide guidelines and recommendations to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and safety of laboratory testing. By following CLSI standards, healthcare professionals can ensure consistent and high-quality phlebotomy practices, which ultimately leads to better patient care and outcomes.

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63. Which department evaluates serum and urine to detect drugs of abuse as well as monitor therapeutic drugs?

Explanation

Toxicology is the correct answer because it is the department that evaluates serum and urine to detect drugs of abuse as well as monitor therapeutic drugs. Toxicology is the branch of science that deals with the effects of chemicals on living organisms, including the detection and analysis of drugs and other substances in biological samples. This department plays a crucial role in identifying and monitoring drug abuse and ensuring the appropriate use of therapeutic drugs.

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64. Another name for outpatient would be

Explanation

Ambulatory is another name for outpatient because it refers to a patient who is able to walk and move around, indicating that they are not confined to a bed or hospital setting. Outpatient care typically involves medical treatment or procedures that do not require an overnight stay in a healthcare facility. Therefore, ambulatory accurately describes the characteristic of a patient who is receiving outpatient care.

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65. The following are additional skills a phlebotomist should have except:

Explanation

A phlebotomist should have mental, traditional, and primary skills as part of their job requirements. However, emotional skills are not typically considered a necessary skill for a phlebotomist. Emotional skills refer to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as empathize and communicate effectively with others. While it can be beneficial for a phlebotomist to have some level of emotional intelligence, it is not a skill that is directly related to their job duties of drawing blood and collecting samples.

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66. What is the correct order of draw?

Explanation

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67. What is a CEU?

Explanation

A CEU stands for Continued Education Units. These units are used to measure and track the completion of professional development and continuing education activities. CEUs are often required for professionals in various industries to maintain their certifications or licenses. They provide a standardized way to quantify the amount of learning and development a person has undergone in their field.

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68. Who is referred to as the "Ambassador" of the lab?

Explanation

The phlebotomist is referred to as the "Ambassador" of the lab because they are responsible for collecting blood samples from patients. They are often the first point of contact for patients and play a crucial role in ensuring that the samples are collected correctly and efficiently. The phlebotomist also needs to have good communication skills as they interact with patients and explain the process to them. Their role is vital in maintaining the reputation and professionalism of the lab.

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69. What would be considered a part of "patient care services"?

Explanation

Emergency services would be considered a part of "patient care services" because they involve providing immediate medical attention to patients in urgent situations. This can include responding to medical emergencies, providing life-saving interventions, and stabilizing patients before they can be transferred to a hospital or receive further medical treatment. Emergency services play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being and safety of patients, making them an integral part of patient care services.

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70. The agency that requires healthcare organization to have a QA program in place in order to be accredited is:

Explanation

The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) requires healthcare organizations to have a QA (Quality Assurance) program in place in order to be accredited. This program ensures that the organization maintains high standards of quality and safety in providing healthcare services. JCAHO evaluates various aspects of the organization's operations, including patient care, medication management, infection control, and documentation practices, to ensure compliance with their standards. By requiring a QA program, JCAHO aims to promote continuous improvement and ensure that patients receive safe and effective care.

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71. What is the process called that compares current results of a lab test with previous results for the same test on the same patient.

Explanation

Delta check is the process that compares current results of a lab test with previous results for the same test on the same patient. This comparison helps to identify any significant changes or differences in the test results, which can be indicative of a potential health condition or treatment response. The term "delta" refers to the change or difference between the current and previous results, and the check is performed to ensure accuracy and consistency in the laboratory testing process.

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72. Sodium fluoride is the additive in which tube?

Explanation

Sodium fluoride is commonly used as an anticoagulant and preservative in gray tubes. These tubes are typically used for tests that require plasma or whole blood samples, such as glucose or lactate testing. The sodium fluoride helps to inhibit the breakdown of glucose in the sample, ensuring accurate results. Therefore, the correct answer is gray tube.

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73. Name the two most common types of therapeutic phlebotomy.

Explanation

The correct answer is Polycythemia - Hemochromatosis. Therapeutic phlebotomy is a procedure in which blood is removed from the body to treat certain medical conditions. Polycythemia is a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, and therapeutic phlebotomy is commonly used to reduce the number of red blood cells in these patients. Hemochromatosis, on the other hand, is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of iron in the body. Therapeutic phlebotomy is used to remove excess iron from the body in these patients.

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74. How long can HBV last on a dry surface?

Explanation

HBV, or Hepatitis B virus, can last on a dry surface for up to one week. This means that if the virus is present on a surface, it can remain infectious for a period of seven days. It is important to note that proper disinfection and cleaning protocols should be followed to prevent the spread of the virus.

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75. What are the major parts of the lab?

Explanation

The major parts of the lab are Anatomic Surgical pathology and Clinical Analysis. These are two separate areas within the lab that focus on different aspects of medical testing and analysis. Anatomic Surgical pathology involves the examination of tissue samples and the diagnosis of diseases through microscopic examination. Clinical Analysis, on the other hand, involves the analysis of bodily fluids and other samples to determine the presence of diseases or abnormalities. These two areas work together to provide a comprehensive understanding of a patient's health and aid in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.

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76. Electrical safety involves:

Explanation

Electrical safety involves knowing the circuit breaker box locations because in case of an electrical emergency or malfunction, it is important to quickly locate and access the circuit breaker box to shut off the power supply. This can help prevent further damage, electrocution, or fire hazards. Being aware of the circuit breaker box locations ensures that individuals can respond promptly and effectively during electrical emergencies, promoting safety in the event of electrical incidents.

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77. The term poly is a:

Explanation

The term "poly" is a prefix. A prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or create a new word. In this case, "poly" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate "many" or "multiple." For example, "polygamy" means having multiple spouses, and "polytechnic" refers to an institution that offers a wide range of technical courses. Therefore, "poly" fits the definition of a prefix.

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78. A reverse isolation is used for one of the following:

Explanation

A reverse isolation is used for an AIDS patient because they have a weakened immune system and are more susceptible to infections. Reverse isolation is a precautionary measure taken to protect the patient from any potential sources of infection, such as bacteria or viruses, that could further compromise their health. This involves limiting their exposure to visitors, healthcare providers, and other patients who may carry infectious agents. It also includes strict adherence to infection control practices, such as hand hygiene, wearing protective clothing, and maintaining a clean environment.

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79. A part of the lab that evaluates every single organ or body system is:

Explanation

Chemistry is the correct answer because it is the branch of science that deals with the composition, properties, and reactions of substances. In the context of a lab that evaluates every organ or body system, chemistry would be involved in analyzing various samples such as blood, urine, or tissue to determine the levels of different chemicals, enzymes, or hormones. This information can provide important insights into the functioning of organs and body systems, helping to diagnose diseases or monitor overall health.

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80. When using a "lancet" what might one be performing specifically?

Explanation

When using a "lancet," one might be performing a skin puncture. A lancet is a small, sharp instrument used to create a small incision or puncture in the skin. This procedure is commonly done for various purposes such as collecting blood samples for testing, glucose monitoring, or administering medication.

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81. What is used to obtain a blood culture?

Explanation

Swabs and wipes are used to obtain a blood culture. Swabs are used to collect a sample from the site where the blood will be drawn, while wipes are used to clean the area before the procedure. These tools help ensure that the blood culture is not contaminated and provide a sterile environment for the collection of the sample.

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82. What is another name for Serology?

Explanation

Serology is the study of blood serum and other bodily fluids to diagnose and treat diseases. Immunology is the branch of biology that deals with the immune system, including the body's defense against pathogens. Since serology involves the study of antibodies in the blood, which are part of the immune system, it is closely related to immunology. Therefore, immunology is another name for serology.

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83. Diversity includes all the following except?

Explanation

The correct answer is "The willful infliction of emotions or actions causing one to suffer duress." This option does not relate to diversity. Diversity refers to differences in cultures, beliefs, values, and attitudes. The willful infliction of emotions or actions causing suffering is not a characteristic of diversity but rather a harmful behavior.

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84. What are the three additives in a green tube associated with Heparin?

Explanation

The three additives in a green tube associated with Heparin are Ammonia, Sodium, and Lithium.

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85. If there are no blood culture bottles available, what can be used?

Explanation

The yellow tube can be used if there are no blood culture bottles available. This is because the yellow tube contains a preservative called SPS (sodium polyanethol sulfonate) which helps prevent the growth of bacteria in the blood sample. While it is not ideal for blood cultures, it can be used as an alternative in situations where blood culture bottles are not accessible.

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86. What is a genetic disease marked by excessive absorption and accumulations of iron deposits in body?

Explanation

Hemochromatosis is a genetic disease characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron deposits in the body. This condition leads to the buildup of iron in various organs and tissues, including the liver, heart, and pancreas. Over time, this iron overload can cause damage to these organs, leading to serious health problems. Symptoms of hemochromatosis may include fatigue, joint pain, abdominal pain, and bronze or gray skin coloration. Treatment typically involves regular blood removal to reduce iron levels and manage symptoms.

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87. You finished a national credentialing phlebotomy course, which initials will be granted?

Explanation

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88. What does the abbreviation of CLSI stand for?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Clinical laboratory standards institute". This abbreviation refers to an organization that sets standards and guidelines for clinical laboratories to ensure accurate and reliable testing procedures.

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89. C & S tests on patient specimens are performed in:

Explanation

C & S tests, which stands for Culture and Sensitivity tests, are used to identify and determine the susceptibility of bacteria or other microorganisms to specific antibiotics. These tests are typically performed in the Microbiology department of a laboratory, as it is the department that specializes in the study of microorganisms and their interactions with humans. The other departments mentioned (Urinalysis, Coagulation, and Chemistry) are not directly related to the testing and identification of microorganisms, making the Microbiology department the most appropriate choice for performing C & S tests.

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90. Which of the flowing is not a sub-department of the lab?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Special chemistry" because it is not listed as one of the sub-departments of the lab. The other options, such as immunoassay, toxicology, and coagulation, are mentioned as sub-departments.

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91. Please match the following classes of fire. ----Class A                                       A. combustible Explosions ----Class B                                      B.  Electrical ----Class C                                      C. Paper ----Class D                                      D. Flammable Liquids

Explanation

Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and plastics. Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, oil, and propane. Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment such as appliances, wiring, and circuit breakers. Class D fires involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, and sodium. Therefore, the correct matching is C for Paper, D for Flammable Liquids, B for Electrical, and A for Combustible Explosions.

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92. Which tubes once centrifuged produce serum?

Explanation

The tubes that produce serum when centrifuged are the SST (serum separator tube) and the Yellow tube. The SST tube contains a gel separator that separates the serum from the blood cells during centrifugation. The Yellow tube contains a gel barrier similar to the SST tube, allowing for the separation of serum. Both tubes are commonly used in clinical laboratories to obtain serum samples for various diagnostic tests.

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93. Which describes gastro best?

Explanation

A combining vowel is a vowel that is used to connect two word roots or a word root and a suffix. It is commonly used in medical terminology to make words easier to pronounce and understand. In the context of the question, "gastro" is a word root that means stomach, and the combining vowel "o" is used to connect it with other word parts to form medical terms related to the stomach. Therefore, the correct answer is combining vowel.

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94. How long should a urine for a culture be planted?

Explanation

A urine sample for a culture should be planted for two hours. This allows enough time for any bacteria present in the sample to multiply and grow in the culture medium. By giving the bacteria sufficient time to grow, it becomes easier to identify and determine the type of bacteria present in the urine, which helps in diagnosing and treating urinary tract infections or other urinary system disorders.

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95. What is the act which became effective in 1992

Explanation

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96. Another name for a "clinical laboratory scientist" is

Explanation

A "clinical laboratory scientist" is another name for a "medical technologist". This individual is responsible for performing complex laboratory tests and procedures, analyzing and interpreting the results, and ensuring the accuracy of the laboratory results. They work in clinical laboratories and play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating diseases by providing accurate and reliable laboratory data to healthcare providers.

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97. The word Hypo is defined as a:

Explanation

A combining vowel is a vowel that is used to connect word roots or prefixes to other word parts in medical terminology. It is not a word root, prefix, or suffix on its own, but rather a vowel that is added between word parts to make pronunciation easier. In this case, "hypo" is a prefix meaning "under" or "below," and the combining vowel "o" is used to connect it to other word parts.

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98. Match the following isolations:
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99. What does "RACE" mean?

Explanation

The acronym "RACE" stands for Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish. This is a commonly used protocol in emergency situations, particularly in fire safety. It serves as a guide for individuals to follow in order to respond effectively to a fire incident. "Rescue" refers to the priority of saving lives, "Alarm" emphasizes the importance of notifying others about the fire, "Confine" means containing the fire by closing doors or windows, and "Extinguish" involves the process of putting out the fire using appropriate methods.

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100. What does "PASS" mea?

Explanation

This answer provides a step-by-step guide on how to use a fire extinguisher. "PASS" stands for Pull pin, Aim nozzle, Squeeze trigger, and Sweep nozzle. These four actions are the correct procedure to follow when operating a fire extinguisher to effectively put out a fire.

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Confidentiality must be maintained at all times, information is...
Which of the following is not personal protective equipment?
When should you practice universal precautions?
In the 17th and 18th century, phlebotomy was a major therapeutic...
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection...
The components of communication include:
Equipment used for modern phlebotomy is?
Which of the following is not associated with professionalism?
Doing something careless or failing to do something that...
The specialty for digestive tract and related disease would be
Which department prepares blood products to be used for transfusion?
The user manual describes patient preparation and other special...
Hippocrates developed a medical theory that diseases were the result...
What does an anticoagulant do?
Which of the following is included in patients "Bill of...
What is at the end of a word called?
JCAHO will monitor quality improvement measures
Which violation would it be if we were to give a persons name,...
A laboratory department that tests specimens for the presence of...
Which is considered a blood born pathogen?
A physician who offers initial contact and related treatment such as...
Which of the following is a hematology test?
What is the term used for the beginning of a word?
What does MSDS mean?
An area in a hospital where all patient records are stored is:
The term phlebotomy is derived from a Greek word that literally means...
Another name for blood bank is:
Informed consent means:
Which tube contains EDTA?
Some chemical evaluations they check in urinalysis would be:
A person who is responsible for their actions and...
Which part of the hospital would be responsible for monitoring drugs?
Which of the following is not a "patient right"?
Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission can...
Which word means "Steady State"?
An example of tertiary care would be:
To destroy transient microorganisms when washing hands use:
What is the bend of the arm called?
Sodium Citrate can be found in the following tube:
Which department studies the ability of blood to form and...
A serum separator tube consists of:
Which department means the study of serum?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
A light blue tube is drawn, which department is it going to?
Which suffix describes pain?
In most hospitals, a phlebotomist with a cough may draw blood from a...
Name the three principles of radiation.
Early equipment used for blood - letting includes all of the following...
Which department identifies diseases associated with blood and...
In order for an infection to take place, what are the three things...
A physician who practices, evaluates or supervises diagnostic test,...
In medical terminology, a "word root" means:
Urinalysis check for the following except:
Which of the following colors represents health, reactivity, and fire?
One of the following needs an additional consent form?
Which of the following test is performed in the coagulation...
Reverse isolation may be used for:
Which part of the lab analyzes tissues?
Which President was believed to have died as a possible result of...
Name one common nosocomial infection.
What does CLIA stand for?
A national organization that sets standards for...
Which department evaluates serum and urine to detect drugs of abuse as...
Another name for outpatient would be
The following are additional skills a phlebotomist should have except:
What is the correct order of draw?
What is a CEU?
Who is referred to as the "Ambassador" of the lab?
What would be considered a part of "patient care services"?
The agency that requires healthcare organization to have a QA program...
What is the process called that compares current results of a lab test...
Sodium fluoride is the additive in which tube?
Name the two most common types of therapeutic phlebotomy.
How long can HBV last on a dry surface?
What are the major parts of the lab?
Electrical safety involves:
The term poly is a:
A reverse isolation is used for one of the following:
A part of the lab that evaluates every single organ or body system is:
When using a "lancet" what might one be performing...
What is used to obtain a blood culture?
What is another name for Serology?
Diversity includes all the following except?
What are the three additives in a green tube associated with Heparin?
If there are no blood culture bottles available, what can be used?
What is a genetic disease marked by excessive absorption and...
You finished a national credentialing phlebotomy course, which...
What does the abbreviation of CLSI stand for?
C & S tests on patient specimens are performed in:
Which of the flowing is not a sub-department of the lab?
Please match the following classes of fire....
Which tubes once centrifuged produce serum?
Which describes gastro best?
How long should a urine for a culture be planted?
What is the act which became effective in 1992
Another name for a "clinical laboratory scientist" is
The word Hypo is defined as a:
Match the following isolations:
What does "RACE" mean?
What does "PASS" mea?
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