Phb 211 Chapter 1 Exam
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The term phlebotomy is derived from two Greek words, phlebo and tomy, which mean:
- A.
Blood and droplet
- B.
Red and blood
- C.
Vein and cut
- D.
Droplet and vein
Correct Answer
C. Vein and cutExplanation
The term phlebotomy is derived from two Greek words, phlebo and tomy. The word "phlebo" refers to vein, while "tomy" means cut. Therefore, the correct answer is "vein and cut." Phlebotomy is the process of making an incision in a vein to draw blood or perform other medical procedures.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of these following individuals is most likely to perform phlebotomy procedures?
- A.
Pathologist
- B.
Office manager
- C.
Home health personnel
- D.
Pharmacy tech
Correct Answer
C. Home health personnelExplanation
Home health personnel are most likely to perform phlebotomy procedures because they provide healthcare services directly to patients in their homes. Phlebotomy involves drawing blood samples from patients, which is a common procedure performed by home health personnel to collect specimens for testing and analysis. Pathologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing diseases, office managers are responsible for administrative tasks, and pharmacy techs assist pharmacists in dispensing medications, none of which typically involve performing phlebotomy procedures.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these three clinical purposes are identifiable factors to the importance of phlebotomy procedures to the overall care of the patient?
- A.
Diagnostic Testing
- B.
Therapeutic Assessments
- C.
Monitoring
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". Diagnostic testing, therapeutic assessments, and monitoring are all identifiable factors to the importance of phlebotomy procedures to the overall care of the patient. Phlebotomy procedures involve the collection of blood samples, which are then used for diagnostic testing to identify and diagnose diseases or conditions. These procedures can also be used for therapeutic assessments, such as monitoring medication levels or evaluating the effectiveness of treatments. Additionally, phlebotomy procedures play a crucial role in monitoring the patient's health status and tracking any changes or improvements.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Professional certification typically refers to:
- A.
Passing a state examination
- B.
Maintaining a good record of attendance at one's jobsite
- C.
Passing a national examination and completing continuing education
- D.
Passing an examination given at a local hospital
Correct Answer
C. Passing a national examination and completing continuing educationExplanation
Professional certification typically refers to passing a national examination and completing continuing education. This means that individuals must successfully pass a standardized national examination that assesses their knowledge and skills in a specific professional field. Additionally, they are required to engage in ongoing education and training to ensure that they stay up-to-date with the latest advancements and best practices in their field. This combination of examination and continuing education helps to validate and enhance the professional's expertise and competence, making them more qualified and credible in their respective industry.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Licensure typically refers to:
- A.
Passing a state-required examination and/or continuing education
- B.
Maintaining all immunizations up to date
- C.
Joining a professional organization
- D.
Providing up-to-date income tax records
Correct Answer
A. Passing a state-required examination and/or continuing educationExplanation
Licensure typically refers to passing a state-required examination and/or continuing education. This means that individuals must pass an examination mandated by the state in order to obtain a license in a specific profession. Additionally, they may be required to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their license and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in their field.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A supervisor may assess competency by which method?
- A.
Written examinations
- B.
Direct observation
- C.
Reviewing worksheets or log books
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
A supervisor may assess competency by all of the above methods. Written examinations can be used to test theoretical knowledge and understanding. Direct observation allows the supervisor to assess practical skills and abilities firsthand. Reviewing worksheets or log books provides an opportunity to evaluate the application of knowledge and skills in real-life situations. By utilizing all of these methods, the supervisor can comprehensively assess the competency of an individual.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which agency oversees the categorization of laboratory tests according to the level of complexity and the risk involved for the patient if errors occur?
- A.
The Joint Commission
- B.
CLIA
- C.
ISO
- D.
CDC
Correct Answer
B. CLIAExplanation
CLIA, or the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, is the agency that oversees the categorization of laboratory tests according to the level of complexity and the risk involved for the patient if errors occur. CLIA regulations ensure that laboratory testing is accurate, reliable, and timely, and they establish quality standards for laboratory testing. This oversight helps to protect patient safety and ensure the quality of laboratory testing across the United States.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is acceptable attire for a phlebotomist?
- A.
Dangling earrings and/or body piercings
- B.
Fragrances and perfumes
- C.
Long, polished or artificial fingernails
- D.
Conservative jewelry with necklace tucked into collar
Correct Answer
D. Conservative jewelry with necklace tucked into collarExplanation
Conservative jewelry with a tucked-in necklace is acceptable attire for a phlebotomist because it minimizes the risk of contamination and prevents any interference during the blood collection process. Dangling earrings and body piercings can pose a safety hazard by potentially getting caught on equipment or patients. Fragrances and perfumes can cause allergic reactions or discomfort for patients. Long, polished, or artificial fingernails are not recommended as they can harbor bacteria and make it difficult to maintain proper hand hygiene.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Acute care refers to which type of hospital care?
- A.
Short-term stay (less than 30 days)
- B.
Hospice
- C.
Long-term stay (greater than 30 days)
- D.
Nursing home
Correct Answer
A. Short-term stay (less than 30 days)Explanation
Acute care refers to hospital care that is provided for a short-term period, typically less than 30 days. This type of care is focused on the treatment of severe or sudden onset medical conditions, such as injuries or illnesses that require immediate attention. Acute care hospitals are equipped with specialized medical facilities and staff to provide intensive and specialized care during this short-term stay.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following are tests of moderate complexity?
- A.
Urine pregnancy test
- B.
Mononucleosis test
- C.
Blood chemistries
- D.
Occult blood detection
Correct Answer
C. Blood chemistriesExplanation
Blood chemistries are tests of moderate complexity because they involve analyzing various components of blood, such as glucose, electrolytes, liver enzymes, and kidney function markers. These tests require specialized equipment and trained personnel to perform and interpret the results accurately. Unlike urine pregnancy tests, mononucleosis tests, and occult blood detection, which are relatively simpler and can be performed with less specialized equipment and training.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Among health care organizations, which of the folloing is a typical long-term care facility?
- A.
Nursing home
- B.
Emergency care center
- C.
Health/fitness club
- D.
County hospital
Correct Answer
A. Nursing homeExplanation
A nursing home is a typical long-term care facility among health care organizations. It provides residential accommodations and medical care for individuals who require assistance with activities of daily living or have chronic illnesses. Nursing homes offer services such as assistance with bathing, dressing, medication management, and therapy. They are designed to provide a supportive and safe environment for individuals who cannot live independently but do not require hospitalization.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which if the following aspects would do the most to promote a professional appearance in a patient care setting?
- A.
Quality control monitors
- B.
Good posture and personal hygiene
- C.
Use of a strong assertive voice
- D.
Good handwriting
Correct Answer
B. Good posture and personal hygieneExplanation
Good posture and personal hygiene are important aspects that contribute to a professional appearance in a patient care setting. Maintaining good posture shows confidence and attentiveness, while personal hygiene demonstrates respect for oneself and others. Both aspects create a positive impression on patients and colleagues, enhancing the overall professionalism of the healthcare environment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The term right to know refers to:
- A.
Keeping the patient's condition confidential while outside of the health care organization
- B.
Accountability of the phlebotomist to know details of every clinical test
- C.
A patient's right to information about test procedures and who is performing them
- D.
Allowing employers to know personal details of each employee
Correct Answer
C. A patient's right to information about test procedures and who is performing themExplanation
The term "right to know" refers to a patient's right to information about test procedures and who is performing them. This means that patients have the right to be informed about the tests that will be conducted on them, how these tests will be performed, and who will be performing them. It emphasizes the importance of transparency and ensuring that patients are well-informed about their healthcare and can make informed decisions about their treatment. This right to information helps to empower patients and enables them to actively participate in their own healthcare.Rate this question:
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- 14.
An example of how clinical laboratory test results are used is:
- A.
Body mass index
- B.
Monitoring blood cholesterol levels
- C.
Measuring heart rate
- D.
Cataract screening
Correct Answer
B. Monitoring blood cholesterol levelsExplanation
Clinical laboratory test results are used to monitor blood cholesterol levels. This is done to assess an individual's risk for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. By regularly monitoring cholesterol levels, healthcare professionals can determine if lifestyle changes or medication are necessary to maintain healthy cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In order to protect themselves on the job, phlebotomists should have which character trait?
- A.
Fear of infectious diseases
- B.
Expressing themselves loudly
- C.
Being suspicious of peers
- D.
A propensity for cleanliness
Correct Answer
D. A propensity for cleanlinessExplanation
Phlebotomists should have a propensity for cleanliness in order to protect themselves on the job. This is because cleanliness is essential in preventing the spread of infections and diseases. Phlebotomists come into contact with blood and bodily fluids, so maintaining a clean and sterile environment is crucial to minimize the risk of contamination. By having a natural inclination towards cleanliness, phlebotomists can ensure that they follow proper hygiene protocols, such as wearing gloves, using disinfectants, and properly disposing of contaminated materials, to protect both themselves and their patients from potential harm.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is the phlebotomists' "domain"?
- A.
The preanalytic processes
- B.
Data collection
- C.
Reporting results
- D.
Analytic testing
Correct Answer
A. The preanalytic processesExplanation
The phlebotomists' "domain" refers to the area or field in which they specialize or have expertise. In this case, the correct answer is the preanalytic processes. This means that phlebotomists are responsible for tasks and procedures that occur before the actual analysis or testing of the collected samples takes place. This includes activities such as patient identification, sample collection, labeling, and transportation. Phlebotomists play a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the samples, which is essential for obtaining reliable and valid test results.Rate this question:
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- 17.
An example of an unfavorable patient outcome during or after a phlebotomy procedure would be if the patient:
- A.
Has a loud radio on in the room
- B.
Passes out after the procedure
- C.
Has several family members in the room
- D.
States that he/she is fearful of the procedure
Correct Answer
B. Passes out after the procedureExplanation
An unfavorable patient outcome during or after a phlebotomy procedure would be if the patient passes out after the procedure. This is because passing out can indicate a negative reaction to the procedure, such as a drop in blood pressure or a vasovagal response. It can also be a sign of complications, such as excessive bleeding or an adverse reaction to the needle. Passing out after the procedure can lead to further medical intervention and potentially delay or disrupt the patient's recovery process.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Competencies for phlebotomists never vary from one employer to another.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because competencies for phlebotomists can vary from one employer to another. Different employers may have different requirements and expectations for phlebotomists, such as specific skills, certifications, or levels of experience. Therefore, it is important for phlebotomists to be aware of the specific competencies required by each employer they are applying to.Rate this question:
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- 19.
An example of QC would be the routine checking of the refrigerator temperature.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An example of quality control (QC) involves the routine checking of the refrigerator temperature. This means regularly monitoring and verifying that the temperature of the refrigerator is within the desired range to ensure the proper storage and preservation of food items. By conducting these routine checks, any deviations or issues can be identified promptly, allowing for necessary adjustments or repairs to be made, thus maintaining the quality and safety of the stored food.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The abbreviation CE usually refers to a certification examination.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is incorrect because the abbreviation "CE" commonly refers to "Continuing Education" rather than a certification examination. Continuing Education typically refers to educational programs or courses that professionals take to maintain or enhance their knowledge and skills in their respective fields.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Verbal and nonverbal communication skills are considered essential for phlebotomists.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Verbal and nonverbal communication skills are crucial for phlebotomists because they need to effectively communicate with patients to ensure their comfort and understanding during the blood collection process. Phlebotomists must be able to explain procedures, answer questions, and provide clear instructions. Additionally, nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, can help establish trust and alleviate anxiety in patients. Therefore, having strong verbal and nonverbal communication skills is indeed essential for phlebotomists.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The right to refuse treatment is considered a "Patient right".
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The right to refuse treatment is considered a "Patient right" because it is a fundamental principle in healthcare that patients have the autonomy to make decisions about their own bodies and medical care. This right allows patients to decline or discontinue medical treatments, even if it goes against the recommendations of healthcare professionals. It is based on the principle of informed consent, where patients have the right to be fully informed about their medical condition, treatment options, and potential risks and benefits. Respecting the right to refuse treatment is essential in upholding patient autonomy and ensuring that medical decisions are made in the best interest of the patient.Rate this question:
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- 23.
When unable to obtain a specimen from a patient, it is not necessary to inform the patient's nurse or caregiver.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is necessary to inform the patient's nurse or caregiver when unable to obtain a specimen from a patient. This is important because the nurse or caregiver needs to be aware of any difficulties or challenges in obtaining the specimen, so they can assist in finding alternative methods or solutions. Additionally, informing the nurse or caregiver ensures proper communication and coordination of care for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Confidentiality is considered a "Patient right".
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Confidentiality is considered a "Patient right" because it is essential for maintaining trust and privacy in the healthcare system. Patients have the right to expect that their personal and medical information will be kept confidential and only shared with authorized individuals involved in their care. This helps to protect their privacy, ensure their autonomy, and maintain the confidentiality of sensitive information. Therefore, confidentiality is a crucial aspect of respecting and upholding the rights of patients.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Sandals are permitted in the laboratory.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Sandals are not permitted in the laboratory. This is because sandals do not provide adequate protection for the feet, which is necessary in a laboratory environment where there may be hazardous materials or equipment. Closed-toe shoes are typically required in laboratories to minimize the risk of injury. Therefore, the statement that sandals are permitted in the laboratory is false.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A phlebotomist should wear a name badge at all times while on duty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A phlebotomist should wear a name badge at all times while on duty to ensure proper identification and enhance patient safety. This helps patients and other healthcare professionals easily identify the phlebotomist and establish trust. It also promotes accountability and professionalism in the workplace by creating a transparent environment. Wearing a name badge can also assist in preventing any potential mix-ups or confusion during procedures.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A patient who is hospitalized is an ______________.
Correct Answer
inpatientExplanation
A patient who is hospitalized is referred to as an inpatient. This term is used to describe individuals who have been admitted to a hospital for medical treatment and are staying overnight or for an extended period of time. Inpatients receive care and treatment within the hospital setting, as opposed to outpatients who receive medical services without being admitted to the hospital.Rate this question:
- 28.
Health care procedures that are provided to a patient in the comfort of their own home are called ____________ care services.
Correct Answer
home healthExplanation
Health care procedures that are provided to a patient in the comfort of their own home are called home health care services. This type of care allows patients to receive medical treatment, monitoring, and assistance with daily activities without having to be admitted to a hospital or other medical facility. Home health care services are often provided by trained professionals, such as nurses or therapists, who visit the patient's home on a regular basis to provide the necessary care and support. This option is particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty leaving their homes or prefer to receive care in a familiar environment.Rate this question:
- 29.
A specialist who performs laboratory tests and usually has a 2-year or associate degree is called a _______ or a _______.
Correct Answer
MLT CLTExplanation
A specialist who performs laboratory tests and usually has a 2-year or associate degree is called an MLT (Medical Laboratory Technician) or a CLT (Clinical Laboratory Technician). These professionals are trained to collect and analyze samples, perform tests, and report the results to doctors and other healthcare professionals. They play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating diseases by providing accurate and reliable laboratory test results.Rate this question:
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