Farmacia Alayan Pharmacy Quiz

Anthelmintics are drugs that are specifically designed to expel or kill intestinal worms. They are used to treat various types of worm infestations in the body, such as tapeworms, roundworms, and hookworms. These drugs work by either paralyzing the worms or by damaging their outer protective layer, leading to their expulsion from the body. Antihistaminic drugs are used to treat allergies, antipyretics are used to reduce fever, anti-hypertensives are used to lower high blood pressure, and decongestants are used to relieve nasal congestion. Therefore, the correct answer for a drug that expels intestinal worms is anthelmintics.

A laxative is a substance that helps relieve mild constipation by promoting bowel movements. It works by increasing the frequency and ease of passing stool. Laxatives can be helpful for individuals who are experiencing temporary constipation or irregular bowel movements. They are not typically recommended for long-term use and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

PROPER DISPENSING OF MEDICINES AND PROCEDURES
1. Greeting the customers
2. Taking Customer’s order
3. Pricing of order
4. Filling of order
5. Receipt of payment
6. Giving of merchandise and change
7. Showing of appreciation

A decongestant is a medication that helps relieve nasal congestion by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages. It works by reducing swelling and inflammation in the nasal tissues, allowing for easier breathing and relief from congestion. Unlike antipyretics (fever reducers), anti-hypertensives (blood pressure medications), antihistaminics (allergy medications), and anthelmintics (anti-parasitic drugs), decongestants specifically target nasal congestion. They are commonly used to alleviate symptoms of allergies, colds, and sinus infections.

Simvastatin is use for the reduction of elevated total LDL cholesterol levels in patient w/hypercholesterolemia.reduction of total mortality & coronary event rates in patients w/congestive heart disease

Dosage – refers to the proper amount of drug given to a patient to produce the desired effect

A prescription is a written order by a licensed practitioner, such as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian, to a pharmacist. It specifies the substances that the practitioner intends to administer to the patient, along with directions for use and administration. In some countries, a prescription may also be referred to as a doctor's prescription or reseta.

PROPER DISPENSING OF MEDICINES AND PROCEDURES
1. Greeting the customers
2. Taking Customer’s order
3. Pricing of order
4. Filling of order
5. Receipt of payment
6. Giving of merchandise and change
7. Showing of appreciation

The generic name for Advil is Ibuprofen. Both "Ibuprofen" and "IBUPROFEN" refer to the same medication.

The correct answer is Nizoral and BL. This means that Ketoconazole is the generic name for both Nizoral and BL.

Toxic or Poisonous Dose – is the amount of drug which will cause harmful effect that is not fatal but will cause untoward effect.
Lethal or Fatal Dose – amount of drug which will cause death, and under certain conditions, the amount given may be less than the maximum dose, but will produce undesirable effect.

Robitussin Cough Syrup is the brand name of Guaifenessin. This means that the cough syrup contains Guaifenessin as its active ingredient. Guaifenessin is an expectorant that helps to loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the congestion. It is commonly used to relieve coughs and chest congestion associated with colds, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions.

Greeting the customers is the correct answer because it is an important aspect of acknowledging and showing appreciation to customers. By greeting customers, businesses create a positive first impression, make customers feel valued, and establish a friendly and welcoming atmosphere. Greeting customers sets the tone for the entire interaction and can significantly impact the customer's overall experience.

The correct answer is "White" because white is a commonly used color for pharmacy labels that are meant for internal use. This color is often chosen because it is easily distinguishable and stands out against the background of medicine bottles or packaging. It helps pharmacy staff quickly identify and locate medications that are intended for internal use within the pharmacy. Additionally, white labels can be easily written on or printed on, allowing for important information such as dosage instructions or patient names to be clearly displayed.

Employment Categories*
Permanent Full Time is a pharmacy assistant who has no termination date and who is regularly scheduled to work 6 days per week.
Temporary Full Time is a pharmacy assistant who is hired for certain length of time and who is scheduled to work 6 days per week.
Temporary Part Time is a pharmacy assistant reliever for a certain length of time and who is scheduled to work 1 day or more, or during day/time off per week.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE DOSAGE OF DRUGS
1. Age – they are more sensitive to all forms of drugs than adults
2. Sex – women receive smaller amount than Men
3. Weight – overweight requires large dose than underweight
4. Temperament – nervous person require smaller dose of drugs used as stimulants.
5. Nature of the Disease – the more complicated or severe disease the larger the dose
6. Manner of Administration
7. Form of Remedy – if drug is injected, the dose is smaller
8. Habit

Filling of order
Pick stocks from shelves
Prepares order and carefully check stocks with the prescription or list
Compares stocks against the items being asked
Show stocks to the customers for confirmation
Counterchecks all merchandise prepared as to size, quantity, unit, price and total.

Monosodium Glutamate (Vetsin, MSG) – used as seasoning

Penicillin is the correct answer because it is the most important group of antibiotics and is commonly used to treat a wide range of infectious diseases. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, which revolutionized the field of medicine and has since saved countless lives.

Domperidone - Syptomatic relief of acute nausea & vomiting due to post-op, radiation & anticancer drugs, fever, gastritis, pancreatitis, hepatitis; dyspeptic symptom complex associated w/ delayed gastric emptying, feeling of abdominal distension, upper abdominal pain, bloating.

Efficascent Oil is a well-known brand of liniment that is used for relieving muscle and joint pain. It is commonly known as Methyl Salicylate because that is the active ingredient present in the oil. Methyl Salicylate is a compound that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in reducing pain and inflammation. It is often used topically as a rub or massage oil for treating conditions like arthritis, muscle strains, and sprains. Therefore, Methyl Salicylate is the correct answer for the alternative name of Efficascent Oil.

The generic name for Ponstan and Dolfenal is Mefenamic Acid, Mefenamic, or MEFENAMIC.

The correct answer is Taurine, Lysine and Chlorella Growth Factor. This is because TLC is an acronym for Taurine, Lysine, and Chlorella Growth Factor.

Giving of merchandise and change
Checks the completeness and correctness of items before giving it to the customer.
Counts back the change and place it on the customer’s hand if possible.