Bergen Online Quiz - North Zone - Oct'17

Mucopolysaccharides stimulate the production of collagen type 1 within the body. Collagen type 1 is an important protein that provides structure and support to various tissues, including the skin, bones, and tendons. By promoting the synthesis of collagen type 1, mucopolysaccharides can help improve the strength and integrity of these tissues. Therefore, the statement is true.

The correct answer is "Both 1st & 2nd". Enzoflam Microgel is indicated for both joint pain and low back pain in the Ortho speciality. It can be used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with these conditions. Osteoporosis, however, is not mentioned in the given options, so it is not included in the indication for Enzoflam Microgel.

Uprise D3 60K Syrup is the formulation in which the SMEDDS (Self-Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System) technology has been used. SMEDDS is a method of delivering drugs that enhances their solubility and absorption by forming micro-emulsions in the gastrointestinal tract. The use of SMEDDS in Uprise D3 60K Syrup suggests that it is designed to improve the bioavailability and effectiveness of the active ingredient, Vitamin D3, in the syrup formulation.

Lesaffre Human care France is the correct answer because Gutgain is mentioned as their original research product. The other options, Lesaffre Human care Spain, Bioberica, and Biocodex, are not mentioned as the creators of Gutgain.

Bacillus Subtilis is a type of bacteria that is able to withstand harsh conditions such as acidic and bile environments, high temperatures, and varying levels of moisture. It is known for its stability in all these conditions, making it a versatile and resilient organism.

Gutgain increases IgA levels by 45%. This suggests that Gutgain, a product or treatment, has been shown to have a positive effect on the levels of IgA, an antibody that plays a crucial role in immune defense at mucosal surfaces. The 45% increase indicates a significant improvement in IgA levels after using Gutgain.

Uprise D3 regulates 2000 genes of our body. This suggests that Uprise D3 has a significant impact on the expression and functioning of a large number of genes in our body. The regulation of genes by Uprise D3 may involve various processes such as gene activation or suppression, which can have wide-ranging effects on our overall health and well-being.

Gutgain significantly increases NHE3 expression by 99%. This suggests that Gutgain has a very strong effect on the expression of NHE3, almost doubling its expression level. This increase in NHE3 expression could potentially have important physiological implications, as NHE3 is involved in the absorption of sodium and water in the gut. Therefore, Gutgain may play a crucial role in promoting efficient nutrient absorption and maintaining fluid balance in the body.

Zocef offers superior dissolution compared to other options, with a dissolution rate of 97.4%. This means that a higher percentage of the Zocef medication will dissolve in a given solution compared to the other options listed. The higher dissolution rate can lead to better absorption and effectiveness of the medication in the body.

CFTR channels are responsible for the secretion of water. These channels are found in various tissues, including the epithelial cells lining the airways, intestines, and sweat glands. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. When CFTR channels are functioning properly, they allow the movement of chloride ions out of the cells, which in turn leads to the secretion of water. This helps in maintaining the hydration and proper functioning of various organs and systems in the body.

Gutgain decreases CFTR channels expression by 49%. This means that Gutgain significantly reduces the expression of CFTR channels by nearly half. The decrease in CFTR channels expression suggests that Gutgain has a strong inhibitory effect on the production or activity of these channels. This reduction in CFTR channels expression may have important implications for various physiological processes that rely on the normal functioning of CFTR channels, such as ion transport and fluid balance regulation.

Zocef is superior to Cetil tablets for multiple reasons. Firstly, it is manufactured at a WHO-GMP approved plant, ensuring high quality and safety standards. Secondly, Zocef comes in an amorphous form, which may have advantages such as better absorption and bioavailability compared to Cetil. Lastly, Zocef provides 10 tablets in a strip, while Cetil only offers 6 tablets in a pack, providing greater convenience and value for the consumer. Overall, all of these factors contribute to the superiority of Zocef over Cetil tablets.

The correct answer is 15mg/kg twice in a day. This dosage is recommended for paediatric patients with Otitis media. It is important to administer the medication at the prescribed frequency to ensure effective treatment of the condition.

Doxylamine is inferior to Ondansetron because it is slow in action and blocks only histamine receptors. This means that it takes longer for doxylamine to start working compared to Ondansetron, and it only targets histamine receptors while Ondansetron can also block serotonin receptors. Blocking serotonin receptors can be more effective in preventing nausea and vomiting, which is why Ondansetron is considered a better option.

The tropic effect of S. Boulardii is due to the presence of spermine, spermidine, and putrescine. These substances are known to have a positive influence on cell growth and proliferation. They play important roles in various cellular processes, including DNA synthesis and repair, protein synthesis, and cell signaling. Therefore, the presence of spermine, spermidine, and putrescine in S. Boulardii contributes to its tropic effect, promoting cell growth and development.

Mucopolysaccharides do not increase tendon thickness. Tendons are primarily composed of collagen fibers, and mucopolysaccharides are not directly involved in the structural integrity or thickness of tendons. Mucopolysaccharides are a type of complex carbohydrate that can be found in various tissues and fluids in the body, including the extracellular matrix. They play a role in lubrication, hydration, and support of tissues, but they do not have a direct impact on tendon thickness. Therefore, the statement is false.

The correct answer is 2-4 billion CFU/d. This range indicates the recommended dose of Bacillus Subtilis for children. CFU stands for colony-forming units, which refers to the number of viable bacteria in a sample. This suggests that children should consume between 2 to 4 billion colony-forming units of Bacillus Subtilis per day.

The given answer, NEJM, refers to the New England Journal of Medicine. This is a highly reputable medical journal that publishes peer-reviewed research articles and studies. By stating "NEJM" as the answer, it implies that the information about Ondem reducing vomiting and facilitating oral rehydration can be found in articles published in the New England Journal of Medicine. This suggests that the information is supported by scientific evidence and research conducted by experts in the field.