Pharma - Online Quiz - 10th Sep'18

The correct technology used in Clavpod is nitrogen flushing technology. Nitrogen flushing technology involves replacing the air inside a container or packaging with nitrogen gas. This helps to create a nitrogen-rich environment, which can effectively prevent oxidation, microbial growth, and degradation of the product. Nitrogen flushing technology is commonly used in the food and beverage industry to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their quality and freshness.

The correct answer is Orange because it is stated in the options provided.

Patients with Otitis Media infection are primarily treated by an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist. Otitis Media is an infection of the middle ear, which is a part of the ear that lies behind the eardrum. ENT specialists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. They are specifically trained to handle ear infections, including Otitis Media, and can provide the most appropriate and effective treatment options for patients suffering from this infection. Therefore, an ENT specialist is the correct healthcare professional to treat patients with Otitis Media.

Alcipro is celebrating its silver jubilee of patient care. The term "silver jubilee" typically refers to a 25th anniversary. In this context, it implies that Alcipro has been providing patient care for 25 years. This is a significant milestone and an occasion to celebrate the dedication and commitment of Alcipro in serving patients for a quarter of a century.

The USP (Unique Selling Proposition) of Zithium is that it offers all of the mentioned features. It has a Silver Shield Packing, which implies that it has a high-quality and durable packaging. Additionally, the packing is four times thicker than usual, ensuring better protection of the product. Moreover, Zithium is available in a suspension form with a refreshing Mint Flavour, making it more appealing and enjoyable for consumption. Therefore, all of these features combined make Zithium stand out and differentiate it from other similar products in the market.

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The recommended dosage of Azithromycin in Paediatric is 10 mg/kg/day. This means that for every kilogram of body weight, a child should be given 10 milligrams of Azithromycin per day. This dosage is based on the child's weight and is considered safe and effective for treating various bacterial infections. It is important to follow the recommended dosage to ensure proper treatment and avoid any potential side effects.

The correct answer is 1 tab OD. "OD" stands for "once daily," which means that the recommended dosage for Cetiriz tab is one tablet per day. This indicates that the medication should be taken once a day, following the prescribed instructions.

The correct answer is 500 mg BID for 10 days. This dosage of Alcipro is recommended for the treatment of Enteric fever. BID stands for "twice a day," so the patient should take 500 mg of Alcipro two times a day for a duration of 10 days. This dosage and frequency of administration are considered optimal for effectively treating Enteric fever.

Clavpod has a lower MIC90 (minimum inhibitory concentration required to inhibit the growth of 90% of the bacteria) against H influenzae compared to Co-amoxyclav. This means that Clavpod is more effective in inhibiting the growth of H influenzae bacteria than Co-amoxyclav.

Ambroxol is classified as a mucolytic agent because it helps to break down and thin mucus in the respiratory tract. It works by increasing the production of a substance called surfactant, which helps to reduce the viscosity of mucus and make it easier to cough up. Mucolytic agents are commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis. They are different from mucokinetic agents, which help to facilitate the movement of mucus, and antitussive agents, which suppress coughing. Ambroxol is not a nasal decongestant agent, which is used to relieve nasal congestion.

Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs. It is a condition where the air sacs in the lungs become inflamed and filled with fluid or pus, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. This infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and it can affect people of all ages. Prompt treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications is usually necessary to clear the infection and prevent complications.

Alcipro is a competitor of Zoxan.

Cefpodoxime proxetil is a cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. This mode of action is achieved by interfering with the formation of peptidoglycan, a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall. By inhibiting cell wall synthesis, cefpodoxime proxetil weakens the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and ultimately killing the bacteria.

Acute suppurative otitis media (ASOM) is an infection of the middle ear that is characterized by the presence of pus. It is a common condition, especially in children, and is typically caused by bacteria entering the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. Symptoms of ASOM include ear pain, fever, and hearing loss. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection and pain relievers to manage the discomfort. The other options, "Acute supportive otitis media" and "All suppurative open media," do not accurately represent the condition and are therefore incorrect.

Azithromycin inhibits protein synthesis at the ribosome. The ribosome is responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins. By inhibiting protein synthesis, azithromycin prevents bacteria from producing essential proteins needed for their survival and growth. This ultimately leads to the inhibition of bacterial growth and the elimination of the infection.

88% dissolution of Aceclofenac happens in 5 mins. This means that when Aceclofenac is placed in a solution, 88% of it will dissolve within a time frame of 5 minutes. The dissolution rate indicates how quickly a substance dissolves in a solvent, in this case, Aceclofenac dissolving in the given solution.

Alcipro offers bactericidal action. Bactericidal refers to the ability to kill bacteria, rather than just inhibiting their growth. Therefore, Alcipro is effective in directly killing bacteria.

Zithium offers predominantly bacteriostatic action. This means that it inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria without killing them. Bacteriostatic drugs are often used to control bacterial infections and allow the body's immune system to eliminate the bacteria naturally. In contrast, bactericidal drugs directly kill bacteria. Therefore, Zithium's main action is to slow down the growth of bacteria rather than directly killing them.

Guaiphenesin is classified as a mucokinetic agent. Mucokinetic agents are medications that help to thin and loosen mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up and clear from the lungs. Guaiphenesin works by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of respiratory tract secretions, thus promoting expectoration and clearing of mucus. It is commonly used to relieve symptoms of cough and congestion associated with respiratory conditions such as the common cold, bronchitis, and asthma.