Bergen Asta Online Quiz- August'18

Ondem disintegrates within 10 seconds.

The size of the Gemcal plus softgel is 1.3 cm.

Gemcal provides 200 micron calcium particle size.

The correct answer is BID, which stands for "twice a day." In cases of calcium deficiency, it is recommended to take Gemcal D3 twice a day to ensure an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D3. Taking the medication twice a day helps to maintain a consistent level of these nutrients in the body, which is essential for bone health and overall well-being.

Gemcal Plus contains Calcium carbonate 625mg, Zinc 7.5 mg, Magnesium 50mg, Boron 1.5mg, Calcitriol 0.25mcg, VitK2-7 45mcg, and Vit B12 750mcg. This is the correct answer because it matches the given information about the composition of Gemcal Plus. The other options have different quantities of calcium carbonate or do not include all the listed ingredients.

The tablet size of Gemcal MOM is 15.37.

The correct answer is "Delicious Orange Flavor" because the question asks for the available flavors of Ondem MD-4, and among the given options, "Delicious Orange Flavor" is one of them.

DCGI stands for Drug Controller General of India. Gemcal MOM is recommended in pregnancy and lactation by DCGI, which means that the Drug Controller General of India has approved the use of Gemcal MOM during pregnancy and lactation. This implies that the drug is considered safe and effective for use in pregnant and lactating women in India.

The correct answer is 20 because nano technology in Gemcal-P leads to a particle size that is less than 20 microns.

Ondem selectively blocks the 5HT3 receptor. This means that it specifically targets and inhibits the activity of the 5HT3 receptor, which is a serotonin receptor involved in the regulation of nausea and vomiting. By blocking this receptor, Ondem can effectively alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

The absorption of Ondem MD occurs before reaching the stomach, in the pregastric region. This means that the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream before it enters the stomach.

Emigo belongs to the company Zuventus.

Calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, plays a crucial role in the regulation of calcium levels in the body. One of its functions is to stimulate the synthesis of a protein called osteocalcin, which is involved in the uptake of calcium by the bones. Therefore, it is correct to say that calcitriol in Gemcal synthesizes osteocalcin for the uptake of calcium in the bones.

Modified release technology refers to a method of drug delivery where the release of the medication is controlled and regulated over a specific period of time. This technology allows for a gradual and sustained release of the drug, ensuring a consistent therapeutic effect and reducing the frequency of dosing. Ondem, being a medication, is manufactured using modified release technology to provide a controlled release of its active ingredient, ensuring its effectiveness over an extended period of time.

Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is required for muscle contraction, as it enables the interaction between actin and myosin, the proteins responsible for muscle movement. Calcium also helps in blood vessel expansion and contraction, regulating blood pressure and ensuring proper circulation. Additionally, it is involved in the secretion of hormones and enzymes, which are vital for various physiological processes. Therefore, the statement that calcium is required for muscle contraction, blood vessel expansion and contraction, and secretion of hormones and enzymes is true.

Ondansetron has been approved by the USFDA to be used as an intravenous (IV) medication in pediatric patients who are above 01 month of age. This means that Ondansetron can be safely administered through the IV route in infants who are at least one month old. It is important to note that the medication may not be suitable for use in younger infants or neonates who are less than one month old.

The correct answer is "Puts calcium in bone & away from blood vessels." This is because Gemcal Plus-Vitamin K2-7 & Calcitriol helps in directing calcium towards the bones and preventing its accumulation in the blood vessels. By doing so, it reduces the risk of calcium build-up in the blood vessels, which can lead to conditions like atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, it also helps in reducing the level of homocysteine, an amino acid that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.

Calcium Citrate Malate is significantly more soluble than Calcium Carbonate. The answer suggests that Calcium Citrate Malate is 195-785 times more soluble than Calcium Carbonate. This means that Calcium Citrate Malate dissolves much more easily in a solvent compared to Calcium Carbonate, making it a better option for supplements or medications that need to be easily absorbed by the body.

Gemcal reduces new vertebral fractures by 3 folds. This means that the use of Gemcal significantly decreases the occurrence of new vertebral fractures by a factor of 3. This could be due to the ingredients or properties of Gemcal that help in strengthening the spine and preventing fractures.

Hip Gemcal increases bone mineral density (BMD) and reduces the risk of hip fracture by 29%. This means that taking Hip Gemcal can significantly improve the density of bones and reduce the likelihood of experiencing a hip fracture by almost one-third. This suggests that Hip Gemcal is an effective treatment for improving bone health and preventing hip fractures.