Origins Of The Second World War - 70 Questions Fq1

At the Versailles Treaty negotiations, the decision was made to abolish German army conscription. This means that the practice of requiring citizens to serve in the military was ended. This decision was likely made as a way to weaken Germany's military power and prevent them from rebuilding a strong army in the aftermath of World War I. By abolishing conscription, the Allies hoped to limit Germany's ability to wage war in the future and maintain peace in Europe.

The correct answer is 0 because after World War II, Germany was prohibited from having an airforce as part of the terms of surrender. This meant that the Luftwaffe, which was the German airforce, was limited to zero planes.

Alsace-Lorraine was given to France after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. This territory had been under German control, but as a result of the war, it was ceded to France. The region of Alsace-Lorraine has a complex history, as it has alternated between French and German control over the centuries. However, after World War I, it was permanently returned to France as part of the Treaty of Versailles.

The Saar region was placed under trusteeship of the League of Nations after World War I. This decision was made to prevent any potential conflicts between Germany and France over the control of the region. The League of Nations took control of the region's coal mines and administration, and it was decided that a plebiscite would be held after 15 years to determine whether the region would remain under League of Nations' control or be returned to Germany. This arrangement ensured stability in the region and prevented any further disputes between the two countries.

The Rhineland was demilitarized after World War I as part of the Treaty of Versailles. This meant that Germany was not allowed to have military forces or fortifications in this region. However, Allied forces were permitted to occupy this territory to ensure compliance with the treaty. This demilitarization was intended to serve as a buffer zone between Germany and its neighboring countries, and to prevent Germany from rearming and posing a threat to European security.

Germany was required to pay reparations payments at Versailles. This decision was made as a form of punishment for Germany's role in World War I and to compensate the Allied powers for the damages caused during the war. The reparations payments were intended to help cover the costs of war and reconstruction efforts.

The correct answer is that the port city of Danzig was made into a free city under the League of Nations. This means that it became an independent city-state, separate from any nation, and was governed by its own local authorities. The decision to make Danzig a free city was made in order to resolve territorial disputes between Poland and Germany after World War I. The League of Nations, an international organization, oversaw the administration of Danzig to ensure its neutrality and fair treatment of its diverse population.

The correct answer is Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. These two nations were created as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. Yugoslavia was formed by the unification of several South Slavic territories, including Serbia, Montenegro, and parts of Austria-Hungary. Czechoslovakia, on the other hand, was created by merging the Czech-speaking regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and parts of Slovakia. Both of these new nation states emerged in the aftermath of World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Mein Kampf (My Struggle) is the correct answer because it is a well-known book written by Hitler while he was in prison. It outlines his life story, beliefs, and ideology, making it a significant piece of literature in understanding Hitler's mindset and the foundations of Nazi ideology. "Stabbed in the Back - My Story" and "Hard Times" do not accurately represent the content of the book, and "Hitler - The Authorized Autobiography" is not a correct title for the book.

During and after the First World War, the Allies were fearful of the spread of communism. This is because communism posed a threat to the capitalist systems and ideologies that the Allies upheld. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917, which led to the establishment of a communist government, heightened these fears. The Allies were concerned that communism would inspire revolutions and uprisings in other countries, leading to the overthrow of existing governments and the spread of communist ideology. Therefore, the fear of communism was a significant historical force that influenced the actions and policies of the Allies during this period.

After the First World War, the USA emerged as the world's foremost financial creditor due to its economic strength and the fact that it had largely avoided the destruction and economic turmoil experienced by other major powers. The war had significantly weakened the British Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Austro-Hungarian Empire, while the USA's economy had thrived during the war through increased industrial production and lending to European countries. As a result, the USA became the primary source of financial assistance and credit for post-war reconstruction and recovery efforts, solidifying its position as the world's leading financial creditor.

The correct answer is 100,000. At the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed after World War I, Germany was required to limit its army to only 100,000 soldiers. This was one of the many provisions imposed on Germany as punishment for its role in starting the war. The intention behind this limitation was to prevent Germany from becoming a military threat again and to maintain peace in Europe.

Germany lost 13% of its territory. This means that after a certain event or period, Germany's total land area decreased by 13%. This loss could be due to various reasons such as territorial changes after a war, the division of Germany during the Cold War, or the redrawing of borders.

Germany claimed this territory for her own after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, which resulted in a decisive Prussian victory. As a result of the war, Germany was unified under Prussian leadership, and the territory in question was claimed by Germany.

Anschluss refers to the political union between Germany and Austria. The correct answer states that Anschluss was forbidden, indicating that there was a provision in place to prevent Germany from uniting with Austria. This suggests that there were measures taken to ensure that the two countries remained separate entities, possibly due to concerns about the potential power and influence of a united Germany and Austria.

The strip of territory awarded to the new state of Poland that allowed her access to the Baltic Sea was called the Polish Corridor. This corridor was established after World War I and it separated East Prussia from the rest of Germany, giving Poland a direct route to the Baltic Sea. The creation of the Polish Corridor was a significant political decision that aimed to address Poland's need for a seaport and access to international trade routes.

Japan was granted trading rights in Manchuria only. Settlement dissatisfied both Japan and China

The League of Nations was founded at the Paris Peace Conference. This organization was established in 1920 with the aim of maintaining world peace and preventing future conflicts. It was the first international organization of its kind and served as a precursor to the United Nations. The League of Nations sought to promote disarmament, resolve disputes between countries diplomatically, and improve global cooperation. Although it ultimately failed to prevent World War II, its creation marked an important step towards the development of international organizations dedicated to peacekeeping.

The correct answer is Weimar Republic. The Weimar Republic was the name given to the democratic republic founded in Germany after World War I, from 1919 to 1933. It was named after the city of Weimar, where the new constitution was drafted. The Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, political unrest, and the rise of extremist parties. It eventually collapsed with the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party.

The word used by Germans to describe the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles was "Diktat". This term implies that the treaty was imposed upon Germany without any negotiation or input from their side. It suggests that Germany was forced to accept the terms, which were seen as unfair and humiliating.

In January 1922, when Germany defaulted on her reparation installment payments, French PM Raymond Poincare decided to send French troops to occupy Ruhr. This decision was taken as a response to Germany's failure to meet its financial obligations and was aimed at exerting pressure on Germany to fulfill its reparation commitments. By occupying Ruhr, France intended to gain control over Germany's industrial heartland and its resources, thereby forcing Germany to comply with the reparation terms. This move escalated tensions between the two countries and further strained their already fragile relationship.

During the early 1920s, German workers in the Ruhr region went on strike as a form of protest against the French occupation. The occupation was a result of Germany's failure to make reparation payments after World War I. The workers' strike was a way to resist the French presence and to express their dissatisfaction with the situation. This action had significant economic and political consequences, as it further destabilized the already fragile Weimar Republic and contributed to the hyperinflation crisis in Germany.

Hitler's vision for a new Germany included gaining territory and living space, as well as the destruction of the Treaty of Versailles. He also aimed to create a racially pure, Aryan state. However, signing a treaty of non-aggression with the Soviet Union was not part of Hitler's vision. In fact, Hitler eventually broke the non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union and invaded them during World War II.

One of the immediate impacts of the event was the US recalling their loans to foreign nations. This action had a significant effect on the global economy as it led to a shortage of funds for these nations, causing their economies to collapse. The sudden withdrawal of loans created a domino effect, as countries were unable to meet their financial obligations and experienced a severe economic downturn. This event had far-reaching consequences and contributed to the overall economic collapse around the world.

Under the Treaty of Versailles, Northern Schleswig was given to Denmark. This decision was made to address the historical and cultural ties of the region to Denmark, as well as to provide a solution to the ongoing territorial disputes between Denmark and Germany. The treaty aimed to promote stability and peace in the aftermath of World War I, and the transfer of Northern Schleswig to Denmark was seen as a way to address the grievances of the Danish population in the region.

32 victorious nations were represented at the Paris Peace Conference at Versailles in January 1919. This conference was held after World War I to negotiate peace treaties and determine the terms of settlement. The number 32 indicates the large number of countries that were involved in the war and emerged as victorious nations. These nations were given the opportunity to participate in the conference and have a say in the post-war settlement.

The Sudeten Germans were included in the new state of Czechoslovakia. This refers to the historical events that occurred after World War I, when the Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved and new states were formed in its place. Czechoslovakia was one of these new states, and it included a significant number of German-speaking Sudetenland region. This inclusion of Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia eventually became a source of tension and conflict, leading to the Munich Agreement in 1938 and the subsequent annexation of the Sudetenland by Nazi Germany.

The correct answer is "The War Guilt Clause". This clause, also known as article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles, placed the sole blame for World War I on Germany and its allies. It stated that Germany was responsible for all the loss and damage caused during the war and required them to pay reparations to the Allied powers. This clause was highly controversial and contributed to Germany's resentment and dissatisfaction, eventually leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II.

All German colonies were taken from German and came under League of Nations trusteeship)

Loss of large amounts of territory including Sudatenland

The new leader took two immediate decisions in 1923 to cool the crisis. First, he issued new currency, which aimed to stabilize the economy and address the hyperinflation that was causing economic turmoil. Second, he called off strikes, which helped to restore order and prevent further disruption to the country's industries and economy. These decisions were crucial in calming the crisis and laying the groundwork for Germany's economic recovery.

The Wall Street crash in October 1929 was a significant event that led to a change in fortunes for Hitler and the Nazi Party. This event marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a severe worldwide economic crisis. The economic hardships caused by the crash and the subsequent depression created a fertile ground for the rise of extremist political movements, including the Nazi Party. The German population, disillusioned with the existing political establishment and desperate for change, turned to radical ideologies, allowing Hitler and the Nazi Party to gain support and eventually come to power.

The Central Powers were the defeated nations in World War One.

During the war, Britain, France, and Italy accumulated significant amounts of debt. This could be due to the expenses incurred in terms of military operations, purchasing weapons and equipment, providing financial support to troops, and funding war-related infrastructure projects. The high costs of war would have necessitated borrowing money from various sources, resulting in the accumulation of substantial debts for these countries.

The point that was not a part of Woodrow Wilson's 14 point peace programme was "Secret diplomacy". Wilson's 14 point plan aimed to establish a just and lasting peace after World War I, and it included points such as no secret diplomacy, disarmament for all, and self-determination for subject people to govern themselves. However, secret diplomacy was not one of the points emphasized by Wilson, as he believed in transparency and openness in international relations.

The term "collective security" best describes the League of Nations. This term refers to an international system where nations work together to prevent aggression and maintain peace. The League of Nations was established after World War I with the goal of promoting cooperation and resolving conflicts peacefully among member countries. It aimed to provide security for all nations by discouraging aggression and promoting disarmament. However, it ultimately failed in preventing World War II, leading to the formation of the United Nations.

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk imposed extremely harsh terms on the defeated nation of Germany. Huge tracts of Russian land were to be handed over to Germany including vital Russian industry and resources.

The phrase "stabbed in the back" is a metaphorical expression used to describe the belief that the German military was betrayed by various groups, including politicians, socialists, and Jews, leading to their defeat in World War I. This accusation emerged in the aftermath of the armistice, as some Germans refused to accept responsibility for their loss and instead blamed internal enemies for sabotaging their war effort. The term became popularized by right-wing nationalists and contributed to the rise of the Nazi party in Germany.

During World War I, the Treaty of Versailles imposed severe restrictions on the German navy. In response to these harsh measures, the German navy decided to scuttle their fleet rather than surrender it to the British. Scapa Flow, a natural harbor in the Orkney Islands of Scotland, was chosen as the location for the scuttling. The German sailors opened the seacocks and valves, allowing water to flood the ships and sink them. This act was seen as a final act of defiance and a way to prevent the British from gaining control of the German fleet.

In 1921, the Reparations Committee determined that Germany was forced to make a final war compensation of 6,600 million pounds. This means that Germany had to pay a significant amount of money as reparations for the damages caused during the war. The large sum reflects the severity of the consequences faced by Germany as a result of their involvement in the war.

The Dawes Plan was created in 1924 to address the issue of reparations after World War I. It aimed to restructure Germany's reparation payments to make them more manageable and sustainable. Under the plan, the United States provided loans to Germany, which in turn used the funds to pay reparations to Britain and France. This helped to alleviate the burden on Germany and stabilize its economy. The Dawes Plan was successful in reducing tensions and providing a temporary solution to the reparations issue.

In 1926, Germany joining the League of Nations demonstrated that Germany was reentering international politics. The League of Nations was an international organization aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among nations. By joining the League, Germany showed its willingness to engage with other countries on a diplomatic level and participate in discussions and decision-making processes. This marked a significant step for Germany in reintegrating itself into the international community after the end of World War I.

The Kellog-Briand Pact, signed in 1928, aimed to promote peace among nations by renouncing war as a means to settle disputes. It was an international agreement that was signed by 62 countries, including major world powers at the time. The pact reflected the desire of nations to prevent another devastating world war like World War I. While it did not completely eliminate the use of war, it marked an important step towards the establishment of international norms and the promotion of peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Lebensraum was the name given to Hitler's plan for creating increased living space for German people. This term was used to justify territorial expansion and colonization by the Nazi regime. Hitler believed that Germany needed more land to accommodate its growing population and to provide resources for its people. The concept of Lebensraum played a significant role in Nazi ideology and was one of the factors that led to the outbreak of World War II.

Anti-Semitism refers to the hatred or discrimination against Jews. It is commonly associated with Hitler's views as he propagated anti-Semitic beliefs and policies during his time as the leader of Nazi Germany. Hitler's anti-Semitic ideology played a significant role in the persecution and genocide of millions of Jews during the Holocaust.

The correct answer is Hyperinflation or the "great inflation". This refers to the period of severe inflation that occurred in Germany during the early 1920s. It was characterized by rapidly increasing prices and a devaluation of the German currency, leading to a loss of confidence in the economy. This hyperinflationary crisis had significant social and economic consequences in Germany, contributing to political instability and ultimately paving the way for the rise of the Nazi party.

The fourth member of the Big Four was Woodrow Wilson

The October Russian Revolution in 1917 sparked fear among the victorious allies because it marked the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Russia by the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin. This event led to the establishment of a communist government, which was seen as a threat to the existing capitalist order. The allies were concerned that the revolution would inspire similar movements in their own countries and destabilize the post-war order.

Clemenceau was under the most domestic pressure although both Lloyd George and Orlando were under considerable pressure

Hungary lost 66% of her empire