Origins Of The Second World War - 70 Questions Fq1
Origins of World War Two - 70 questions FQ1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which country was not a member of the Central Powers?
- A.
German Empire
- B.
British Empire
- C.
Turkish Empire
- D.
Bulgaria
Correct Answer
B. British EmpireExplanation
The Central Powers were the defeated nations in World War One.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which point was not a part of Woodrow Wilson's 14 point peace programme?
- A.
No secret diplomacy
- B.
Disarmanent for all
- C.
Self-determination - subject people to govern themselves
- D.
Secret diplomacy
Correct Answer
D. Secret diplomacyExplanation
The point that was not a part of Woodrow Wilson's 14 point peace programme was "Secret diplomacy". Wilson's 14 point plan aimed to establish a just and lasting peace after World War I, and it included points such as no secret diplomacy, disarmament for all, and self-determination for subject people to govern themselves. However, secret diplomacy was not one of the points emphasized by Wilson, as he believed in transparency and openness in international relations.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which term best describes the League of Nations?
- A.
Collective peace
- B.
Collective security
- C.
Enhanced security
- D.
Diplomatic security
Correct Answer
B. Collective securityExplanation
The term "collective security" best describes the League of Nations. This term refers to an international system where nations work together to prevent aggression and maintain peace. The League of Nations was established after World War I with the goal of promoting cooperation and resolving conflicts peacefully among member countries. It aimed to provide security for all nations by discouraging aggression and promoting disarmament. However, it ultimately failed in preventing World War II, leading to the formation of the United Nations.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What was the name given to the treaty Germany signed with the defeated nation of Russia in January 1918?
- A.
Treaty of Moscow
- B.
Treaty of St Petersberg
- C.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- D.
Pact of Steel
Correct Answer
C. Treaty of Brest-LitovskExplanation
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk imposed extremely harsh terms on the defeated nation of Germany. Huge tracts of Russian land were to be handed over to Germany including vital Russian industry and resources.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who signed the armistice with the allies 11th November 1918?
- A.
Kaiser Willhelm II
- B.
The new German democratic government
- C.
A German army representative
- D.
Lloyd George
Correct Answer
B. The new German democratic governmentExplanation
The new German democratic government, formed only two days before the surrender of the German Empire, signed the armistice agreement.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The armistice led to the accusation that German's had been ...
- A.
Tricked into surrender
- B.
Stabbed in the back
- C.
Betrayed by their own generals
- D.
Poisoned in their sleep
Correct Answer
B. Stabbed in the backExplanation
The phrase "stabbed in the back" is a metaphorical expression used to describe the belief that the German military was betrayed by various groups, including politicians, socialists, and Jews, leading to their defeat in World War I. This accusation emerged in the aftermath of the armistice, as some Germans refused to accept responsibility for their loss and instead blamed internal enemies for sabotaging their war effort. The term became popularized by right-wing nationalists and contributed to the rise of the Nazi party in Germany.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How many victorious nations were represented at the Paris Peace Conference at Versailles in January 1919?
- A.
32
- B.
4
- C.
10
- D.
20
Correct Answer
A. 32Explanation
32 victorious nations were represented at the Paris Peace Conference at Versailles in January 1919. This conference was held after World War I to negotiate peace treaties and determine the terms of settlement. The number 32 indicates the large number of countries that were involved in the war and emerged as victorious nations. These nations were given the opportunity to participate in the conference and have a say in the post-war settlement.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was not in the Big Four?
- A.
Vitorrio Orlando
- B.
Gustave Streseman
- C.
Lloyd George
- D.
Georges Clemenceau
Correct Answer
B. Gustave StresemanExplanation
The fourth member of the Big Four was Woodrow WilsonRate this question:
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- 9.
Which defeated nations were not invited to the conference?
- A.
Soviet Union
- B.
Germany
- C.
Turkey
- D.
France
Correct Answer(s)
A. Soviet Union
B. Germany
C. TurkeyExplanation
The defeated nations that were not invited to the conference were the Soviet Union, Germany, and Turkey. These countries were likely excluded from the conference due to their roles in World War II and the political tensions that existed between them and the victorious nations. The conference may have been seen as an opportunity for the victorious nations to discuss and negotiate terms without the presence or input of the defeated nations.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Allies were fearful of the spread of what historical force during and after the First World War?
- A.
Imperialism
- B.
Communism
- C.
Colonialism
- D.
Democracy
Correct Answer
B. CommunismExplanation
During and after the First World War, the Allies were fearful of the spread of communism. This is because communism posed a threat to the capitalist systems and ideologies that the Allies upheld. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917, which led to the establishment of a communist government, heightened these fears. The Allies were concerned that communism would inspire revolutions and uprisings in other countries, leading to the overthrow of existing governments and the spread of communist ideology. Therefore, the fear of communism was a significant historical force that influenced the actions and policies of the Allies during this period.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which event in October 1917 sparked this fear amongst the victorious allies?
- A.
Berlin Insurgency
- B.
Spartacist Revolt
- C.
October Russian Revolution
- D.
Polish uprising
Correct Answer
C. October Russian RevolutionExplanation
The October Russian Revolution in 1917 sparked fear among the victorious allies because it marked the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Russia by the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin. This event led to the establishment of a communist government, which was seen as a threat to the existing capitalist order. The allies were concerned that the revolution would inspire similar movements in their own countries and destabilize the post-war order.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Britain, France and Italyowed enormous sums in war _________.
Correct Answer
debtsExplanation
During the war, Britain, France, and Italy accumulated significant amounts of debt. This could be due to the expenses incurred in terms of military operations, purchasing weapons and equipment, providing financial support to troops, and funding war-related infrastructure projects. The high costs of war would have necessitated borrowing money from various sources, resulting in the accumulation of substantial debts for these countries.Rate this question:
- 13.
After the First World War the worlds foremost financial creditor was......?
- A.
British Empire
- B.
Ottoman Empire
- C.
Austro-Hungarian Empire
- D.
USA
Correct Answer
D. USAExplanation
After the First World War, the USA emerged as the world's foremost financial creditor due to its economic strength and the fact that it had largely avoided the destruction and economic turmoil experienced by other major powers. The war had significantly weakened the British Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Austro-Hungarian Empire, while the USA's economy had thrived during the war through increased industrial production and lending to European countries. As a result, the USA became the primary source of financial assistance and credit for post-war reconstruction and recovery efforts, solidifying its position as the world's leading financial creditor.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Approximately how many people were killed in the First World War?
- A.
100 million
- B.
13 million
- C.
28 million
- D.
500,0000
Correct Answer
B. 13 million -
- 15.
Which phrase was not used in the British and French Press after the First World War?
- A.
Hang the Kaiser
- B.
Make Germany Pay
- C.
Make the Hun suffer
- D.
Squeeze the German lemon till the pips sq
Correct Answer
C. Make the Hun sufferExplanation
During and after the First World War, there was a strong anti-German sentiment in the British and French press. Phrases like "Hang the Kaiser," "Make Germany Pay," and "Squeeze the German lemon till the pips sq" were commonly used to express anger and a desire for revenge against Germany. However, the phrase "Make the Hun suffer" was not used in the British and French press after the war. This phrase, which refers to the derogatory term "Hun" used to describe Germans, was not as prevalent in the post-war discourse.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which leader of the Big Four was under the most domestic pressure to impose harsh treaty terms on the Germans?
- A.
Georges Clemenceau
- B.
Vittorrio Orlando
- C.
Lenin
- D.
Lloyd George
Correct Answer
A. Georges ClemenceauExplanation
Clemenceau was under the most domestic pressure although both Lloyd George and Orlando were under considerable pressureRate this question:
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- 17.
Why were the French particularly fearful of Germany?
- A.
Long frontier with Germany
- B.
Loss of Russia as a balance to German power
- C.
Germany's industrial potential
- D.
Revenge for 1870 Franco-Prussian War
Correct Answer(s)
A. Long frontier with Germany
B. Loss of Russia as a balance to German power
C. Germany's industrial potentialExplanation
The French were particularly fearful of Germany due to several reasons. Firstly, they had a long frontier with Germany, which made them vulnerable to any potential aggression. Secondly, the loss of Russia as a balance to German power left France without a strong ally against German expansion. Additionally, Germany's industrial potential posed a threat to French economic and military interests. Lastly, there was a desire for revenge for the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, in which France was defeated by Germany. These factors combined made the French fearful of Germany.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What were Britain's chief aims at the Conference?
- A.
To decimate the German empire
- B.
Military restrictions
- C.
Some financial compensation
- D.
An end to imperialism
Correct Answer(s)
A. To decimate the German empire
B. Military restrictions
C. Some financial compensationExplanation
Britain's chief aims at the Conference were to achieve multiple objectives. Firstly, they wanted to decimate the German empire, which implies weakening and reducing its power and influence. Secondly, they aimed for military restrictions on Germany, likely to prevent it from becoming a military threat again. Additionally, Britain sought some financial compensation, possibly as a form of reparation for the damages caused by the war. Lastly, they aimed for an end to imperialism, indicating a desire to dismantle colonial empires and promote self-determination.Rate this question:
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- 19.
At Versailles, the German army was limited to ....
- A.
100,000
- B.
200,000
- C.
One million
- D.
500,000
Correct Answer
A. 100,000Explanation
The correct answer is 100,000. At the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed after World War I, Germany was required to limit its army to only 100,000 soldiers. This was one of the many provisions imposed on Germany as punishment for its role in starting the war. The intention behind this limitation was to prevent Germany from becoming a military threat again and to maintain peace in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 20.
At Versailles German army conscription was ......
- A.
Allowed to continue for 5 years
- B.
Allowed to continue for 6 year
- C.
Allowed to continue for 7 years
- D.
Abolished
Correct Answer
D. AbolishedExplanation
At the Versailles Treaty negotiations, the decision was made to abolish German army conscription. This means that the practice of requiring citizens to serve in the military was ended. This decision was likely made as a way to weaken Germany's military power and prevent them from rebuilding a strong army in the aftermath of World War I. By abolishing conscription, the Allies hoped to limit Germany's ability to wage war in the future and maintain peace in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The German airforce, the Luftwaffe was limited to ......
- A.
5 planes
- B.
0
- C.
10 planes
- D.
Unlimited production
Correct Answer
B. 0Explanation
The correct answer is 0 because after World War II, Germany was prohibited from having an airforce as part of the terms of surrender. This meant that the Luftwaffe, which was the German airforce, was limited to zero planes.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In prot.st at the harsh measures imposed on the navy, the German navy scuttled their fleet at ______ ______ rathr than hand it over to the British?
- A.
Scorpa Free
- B.
Scapa Flow
- C.
Scorchio Firenze
- D.
The Mediterranean Sea
Correct Answer
B. Scapa FlowExplanation
During World War I, the Treaty of Versailles imposed severe restrictions on the German navy. In response to these harsh measures, the German navy decided to scuttle their fleet rather than surrender it to the British. Scapa Flow, a natural harbor in the Orkney Islands of Scotland, was chosen as the location for the scuttling. The German sailors opened the seacocks and valves, allowing water to flood the ships and sink them. This act was seen as a final act of defiance and a way to prevent the British from gaining control of the German fleet.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Germany lost what percentage of its territory?
- A.
13%
- B.
20%
- C.
5%
- D.
15%
Correct Answer
A. 13%Explanation
Germany lost 13% of its territory. This means that after a certain event or period, Germany's total land area decreased by 13%. This loss could be due to various reasons such as territorial changes after a war, the division of Germany during the Cold War, or the redrawing of borders.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which territory on the French-German border was given to France?
- A.
Normandy
- B.
The Ruhr
- C.
Brittany
- D.
Alsace-Lorraine
Correct Answer
D. Alsace-LorraineExplanation
Alsace-Lorraine was given to France after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. This territory had been under German control, but as a result of the war, it was ceded to France. The region of Alsace-Lorraine has a complex history, as it has alternated between French and German control over the centuries. However, after World War I, it was permanently returned to France as part of the Treaty of Versailles.Rate this question:
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- 25.
After which war had Germany claimed this territory (answer from question 25) for her own?
- A.
Battle of Agincourt 1415
- B.
Battle of Trafalgar 1805
- C.
Battle of Waterloo 1815
- D.
Franco-Prussia War 1871
Correct Answer
D. Franco-Prussia War 1871Explanation
Germany claimed this territory for her own after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, which resulted in a decisive Prussian victory. As a result of the war, Germany was unified under Prussian leadership, and the territory in question was claimed by Germany.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which important German industrial region was placed under trusteeship of the League of Nations?
- A.
Saar
- B.
The Netherlands
- C.
Gdansk
- D.
Eupen-Malmedy
Correct Answer
A. SaarExplanation
The Saar region was placed under trusteeship of the League of Nations after World War I. This decision was made to prevent any potential conflicts between Germany and France over the control of the region. The League of Nations took control of the region's coal mines and administration, and it was decided that a plebiscite would be held after 15 years to determine whether the region would remain under League of Nations' control or be returned to Germany. This arrangement ensured stability in the region and prevented any further disputes between the two countries.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which area was demilitarised (although Allied forces could occupy this territory?
- A.
Upper Silesia
- B.
Galicia
- C.
Rhineland
- D.
The Rhine Valley
Correct Answer
C. RhinelandExplanation
The Rhineland was demilitarized after World War I as part of the Treaty of Versailles. This meant that Germany was not allowed to have military forces or fortifications in this region. However, Allied forces were permitted to occupy this territory to ensure compliance with the treaty. This demilitarization was intended to serve as a buffer zone between Germany and its neighboring countries, and to prevent Germany from rearming and posing a threat to European security.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What provision was made for Germany uniting with Austria?
- A.
Anschluss was forbidden
- B.
Secret treaties
- C.
Anscluss was permitted
- D.
A plebiscite after 15 years
Correct Answer
A. Anschluss was forbiddenExplanation
Anschluss refers to the political union between Germany and Austria. The correct answer states that Anschluss was forbidden, indicating that there was a provision in place to prevent Germany from uniting with Austria. This suggests that there were measures taken to ensure that the two countries remained separate entities, possibly due to concerns about the potential power and influence of a united Germany and Austria.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What decision was made about Germany paying comensation at Versailles?
- A.
She would not be required to make payments
- B.
She could have a $100 war loan from America
- C.
She should be allowed to rebuild her economy to improve trade
- D.
She shoud pay reparations payments
Correct Answer
D. She shoud pay reparations paymentsExplanation
Germany was required to pay reparations payments at Versailles. This decision was made as a form of punishment for Germany's role in World War I and to compensate the Allied powers for the damages caused during the war. The reparations payments were intended to help cover the costs of war and reconstruction efforts.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What happend to the Sudaten Germans?
- A.
They were included in the new German state
- B.
They were included in a new state of Czecholavakia
- C.
They were given a chance to vote in a plebiscite
- D.
They were left as part of the Austro-Hungarian empire
Correct Answer
B. They were included in a new state of CzecholavakiaExplanation
The Sudeten Germans were included in the new state of Czechoslovakia. This refers to the historical events that occurred after World War I, when the Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved and new states were formed in its place. Czechoslovakia was one of these new states, and it included a significant number of German-speaking Sudetenland region. This inclusion of Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia eventually became a source of tension and conflict, leading to the Munich Agreement in 1938 and the subsequent annexation of the Sudetenland by Nazi Germany.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What happend to the port city of Danzig?
- A.
It was made into a free city under the League of Nations
- B.
It was to be part of the new Soviet Union
- C.
It united with the state of East Prussia
- D.
It was given the opportunity to vote in a plebiscite in 1920
Correct Answer
A. It was made into a free city under the League of NationsExplanation
The correct answer is that the port city of Danzig was made into a free city under the League of Nations. This means that it became an independent city-state, separate from any nation, and was governed by its own local authorities. The decision to make Danzig a free city was made in order to resolve territorial disputes between Poland and Germany after World War I. The League of Nations, an international organization, oversaw the administration of Danzig to ensure its neutrality and fair treatment of its diverse population.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What German province was given to Denmark under the Treaty of Versailles?
- A.
Eastern Schelswig
- B.
Southern Schleswig
- C.
Northern Schleswig
- D.
Western Schelswig
Correct Answer
C. Northern SchleswigExplanation
Under the Treaty of Versailles, Northern Schleswig was given to Denmark. This decision was made to address the historical and cultural ties of the region to Denmark, as well as to provide a solution to the ongoing territorial disputes between Denmark and Germany. The treaty aimed to promote stability and peace in the aftermath of World War I, and the transfer of Northern Schleswig to Denmark was seen as a way to address the grievances of the Danish population in the region.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What was the name given to the strip of territory awarded to the new state of Poland which alowed her access to the Baltic Sea?
- A.
Posnen Corridor
- B.
Polish Passage
- C.
Polish Corridor
- D.
Danzig
Correct Answer
C. Polish CorridorExplanation
The strip of territory awarded to the new state of Poland that allowed her access to the Baltic Sea was called the Polish Corridor. This corridor was established after World War I and it separated East Prussia from the rest of Germany, giving Poland a direct route to the Baltic Sea. The creation of the Polish Corridor was a significant political decision that aimed to address Poland's need for a seaport and access to international trade routes.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What was the final war compensation Germany was forced to make as determined by the Reparations Committee in 1921?
- A.
6,000 million pounds
- B.
6,600 million pounds
- C.
600,000 pounds
- D.
6.6 trillion pounds
Correct Answer
B. 6,600 million poundsExplanation
In 1921, the Reparations Committee determined that Germany was forced to make a final war compensation of 6,600 million pounds. This means that Germany had to pay a significant amount of money as reparations for the damages caused during the war. The large sum reflects the severity of the consequences faced by Germany as a result of their involvement in the war.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What was the other name given to article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles?
- A.
The Self-determination clause
- B.
The War Guilt Clause
- C.
The Collective Security Clause
Correct Answer
B. The War Guilt ClauseExplanation
The correct answer is "The War Guilt Clause". This clause, also known as article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles, placed the sole blame for World War I on Germany and its allies. It stated that Germany was responsible for all the loss and damage caused during the war and required them to pay reparations to the Allied powers. This clause was highly controversial and contributed to Germany's resentment and dissatisfaction, eventually leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What happend to the German colony of Western Samoa?
- A.
It was allowed a plebiscite to decide its future
- B.
Trusteeship of League of Nations supervised by New Zealand
- C.
It was granted independence
Correct Answer
B. Trusteeship of League of Nations supervised by New ZealandExplanation
All German colonies were taken from German and came under League of Nations trusteeship)Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which seperate treaty was signed with the defeated Hungary?
- A.
Treaty of Trianon
- B.
Treaty of Vienna
- C.
Treaty of Innsbruck
- D.
Treaty of Leon
Correct Answer
A. Treaty of TrianonExplanation
Hungary lost 66% of her empireRate this question:
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- 38.
What treaty was signed with Austria?
- A.
Treaty of Marselles
- B.
Treaty of St Germain
- C.
Treaty of Lyon
- D.
Treaty of Bordeaux
Correct Answer
B. Treaty of St GermainExplanation
Loss of large amounts of territory including SudatenlandRate this question:
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- 39.
Correctly identify two of the new nation states created by the Treaty of Versailles?
- A.
Belguim
- B.
Yugoslavia
- C.
Czechoslavakia
- D.
Luxemburg
Correct Answer(s)
B. Yugoslavia
C. CzechoslavakiaExplanation
The correct answer is Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. These two nations were created as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. Yugoslavia was formed by the unification of several South Slavic territories, including Serbia, Montenegro, and parts of Austria-Hungary. Czechoslovakia, on the other hand, was created by merging the Czech-speaking regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and parts of Slovakia. Both of these new nation states emerged in the aftermath of World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.Rate this question:
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- 40.
After 1921 France signed a number of mutual assistance treaties in her search for security in Europe. Which of these is incorrect.
- A.
Romania 1926
- B.
Yugoslavia 1927
- C.
Poland 1921
- D.
Russia 1924
Correct Answer
D. Russia 1924Explanation
France did sign a number of mutual assistance treaties after 1921 in her search for security in Europe. However, the statement "Russia 1924" is incorrect because France did not sign a mutual assistance treaty with Russia in that year.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which treaty was signed with the defeated Turkish empire?
- A.
Treaty of Bordeaux
- B.
Treaty of Sevres
- C.
Treaty of Neuilly
- D.
Treaty of Trianon
Correct Answer
B. Treaty of SevresExplanation
The Treaty of Sevres was signed with the defeated Turkish empire. This treaty was signed in 1920 and aimed to impose harsh terms on the Ottoman Empire after its defeat in World War I. It resulted in the loss of significant territories for the empire and led to the establishment of the modern Republic of Turkey. The treaty was eventually replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Turkey.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What Japanese request was rejected at the Treaty of Versailles which led to later problems in the 1930s?
- A.
Demand she have political control of Manchuria
- B.
A clause banning chemical weapons
- C.
A clause demanding political control of Korea
Correct Answer
A. Demand she have political control of ManchuriaExplanation
Japan was granted trading rights in Manchuria only. Settlement dissatisfied both Japan and ChinaRate this question:
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- 43.
Which peace keeping organisation was founded at the Paris Peace Conference?
- A.
United Nations
- B.
League of Nations
- C.
UNICEF
- D.
Committee of Nations
Correct Answer
B. League of NationsExplanation
The League of Nations was founded at the Paris Peace Conference. This organization was established in 1920 with the aim of maintaining world peace and preventing future conflicts. It was the first international organization of its kind and served as a precursor to the United Nations. The League of Nations sought to promote disarmament, resolve disputes between countries diplomatically, and improve global cooperation. Although it ultimately failed to prevent World War II, its creation marked an important step towards the development of international organizations dedicated to peacekeeping.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of these is not an example of criticism of the effectivness of the League of Nations?
- A.
Power of veto in assembly restricted its authority
- B.
Exclusion of Soviet Union
- C.
Defeated nations denied membership
- D.
Failure of US Senate to allow US entry
- E.
Created spirit of international cooperation
Correct Answer
E. Created spirit of international cooperationExplanation
League of Nations mixed success in 1920s. Could not prevent Italy occupying Corfu in 1922 or prevent war between Bolivia and Paraguay in early 1930s. Failed to implement Geneva Protocol, designed to commit all members to collective military action.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What was the name given to the new democratic republic founded in Germany?
- A.
Berlin Republic
- B.
Weimar Republic
- C.
Federal Republic of Germany
- D.
FDR
Correct Answer
B. Weimar RepublicExplanation
The correct answer is Weimar Republic. The Weimar Republic was the name given to the democratic republic founded in Germany after World War I, from 1919 to 1933. It was named after the city of Weimar, where the new constitution was drafted. The Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, political unrest, and the rise of extremist parties. It eventually collapsed with the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Germany was extremely unstable in the immediate period after the First World War. What was the name of the failed Communist uprising of 1919?
- A.
The Spartacist Revolt
- B.
The Kapp Putsch
- C.
The Munich Beer Hall Putsch
- D.
The Berlin uprising
Correct Answer
A. The Spartacist RevoltExplanation
The correct answer is The Spartacist Revolt. The Spartacist Revolt was a failed Communist uprising that took place in Germany in 1919. It was led by the Spartacus League, a revolutionary group composed of radical socialists and communists. The revolt was a response to the unstable political and economic conditions in Germany following World War I, as well as the dissatisfaction with the newly formed Weimar Republic. The revolt was ultimately suppressed by the government, but it had a significant impact on the political landscape of Germany at the time.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What was the name commonly given to the financial crisis Germany faced in the early 1920s?
- A.
The Great Depression
- B.
Hyperinflation or the "great inflation"
- C.
The Weimar Debt Crisis
- D.
The early 1920s recession
Correct Answer
B. Hyperinflation or the "great inflation"Explanation
The correct answer is Hyperinflation or the "great inflation". This refers to the period of severe inflation that occurred in Germany during the early 1920s. It was characterized by rapidly increasing prices and a devaluation of the German currency, leading to a loss of confidence in the economy. This hyperinflationary crisis had significant social and economic consequences in Germany, contributing to political instability and ultimately paving the way for the rise of the Nazi party.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Why might the German government have engineered the financial crisis?
- A.
Because they had given up
- B.
An excuse not to pay reparations
- C.
As a protest against harsh reparation payments
- D.
To deprive German's of their savings
Correct Answer
B. An excuse not to pay reparationsExplanation
The German government might have engineered the financial crisis as an excuse not to pay reparations. By creating a financial crisis, they could argue that they were unable to fulfill their financial obligations, thereby avoiding or delaying reparations payments. This would provide them with a justification for not meeting their obligations and potentially alleviate some of the financial burden on the country.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What word was used by Germans to descrive the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
- A.
Danke
- B.
Diktat
- C.
Deutschland uber alles
- D.
Borussia Monchengladbach
Correct Answer
B. DiktatExplanation
The word used by Germans to describe the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles was "Diktat". This term implies that the treaty was imposed upon Germany without any negotiation or input from their side. It suggests that Germany was forced to accept the terms, which were seen as unfair and humiliating.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What did French PM Raymond Poincare decide to do when Germany defaulted on her reparation installment payments in January 1922?
- A.
Send French troops to occupy Ruhr
- B.
Demand immediate payment in goods
- C.
Expel the German ambassador from Paris
- D.
Begin sporting boycott against Germany
Correct Answer
A. Send French troops to occupy RuhrExplanation
In January 1922, when Germany defaulted on her reparation installment payments, French PM Raymond Poincare decided to send French troops to occupy Ruhr. This decision was taken as a response to Germany's failure to meet its financial obligations and was aimed at exerting pressure on Germany to fulfill its reparation commitments. By occupying Ruhr, France intended to gain control over Germany's industrial heartland and its resources, thereby forcing Germany to comply with the reparation terms. This move escalated tensions between the two countries and further strained their already fragile relationship.Rate this question:
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