1.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
D. Characterized
Explanation
The word "characterized" is the appropriate word for the blank in this passage. It implies that rural healthcare in India is defined or marked by a huge gap between supply and demand. The passage goes on to explain how this gap is filled by limited government facilities, private nursing homes, and quacks, and how the quality of infrastructure is usually poor. The word "characterized" accurately describes the overall state of rural healthcare in India.
2.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
B. Met
Explanation
The word "met" is the appropriate word for the blank because it means to satisfy or fulfill a need or requirement. In the context of the passage, the sentence is discussing how rural healthcare needs are currently being addressed, and it mentions limited government facilities and private nursing homes. However, it also states that these facilities have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand. Therefore, the word "met" implies that the needs are being addressed, but not fully or adequately.
3.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
D. Or
Explanation
The word "or" is the correct answer because it fits appropriately in the context of the sentence. The sentence states that rural healthcare needs are either met by limited government facilities and private nursing homes or by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. This suggests that there are two options for meeting the healthcare needs in rural areas, and "or" is used to indicate the second option.
4.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
A. End
Explanation
The word "End" is the appropriate word for the blank (1) because it signifies the conclusion or result of the situation described in the passage. The passage discusses the gap between supply and demand in rural healthcare and how it has led to limited facilities, quacks practicing medicine, and poor infrastructure. The word "End" implies that this is the outcome or consequence of the situation.
5.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
B. Combined
Explanation
The word "combined" fits appropriately in the blank because it suggests that rural healthcare needs are addressed by both limited government facilities and private nursing homes. This word indicates that these two sources work together to meet the demand for healthcare in rural areas.
6.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
C. Being
Explanation
The word "being" is the appropriate word for the blank in this passage. The passage is discussing the current state of rural healthcare in India, specifically the gap between supply and demand. The word "being" indicates that rural healthcare is currently existing or occurring in this state of a huge gap between supply and demand. The other words/phrases do not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
7.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
E. Prevents
Explanation
The word "prevents" is the appropriate word to fill in the blank. The sentence states that rural healthcare needs are either met by limited government facilities and private nursing homes or by quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. This implies that the gap between supply and demand in rural healthcare is prevented from being filled adequately. The limited facilities and presence of quacks are not able to keep pace with the increasing demand, thus preventing the fulfillment of healthcare needs in rural areas.
8.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
E. Serves
Explanation
The word "serves" is the appropriate word for the blank because it fits the context of the sentence. The passage discusses the gap between supply and demand in rural healthcare in India, and how limited government facilities and private nursing homes have not been able to keep up with the increasing demand. The word "serves" indicates that these facilities are attempting to meet the healthcare needs of rural areas, but are struggling due to the gap.
9.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
A. Gap
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Gap". The passage mentions that rural healthcare in India is characterized by a huge gap between supply and demand. This means that there is a significant difference or disparity between the healthcare services that are needed in rural areas and the ones that are actually available. The word "Gap" accurately captures this idea and fits appropriately in the context of the passage.
10.
Direction: In the following passage there are 'blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.
Rural healthcare in India is (1) by a huge gap between supply and demand. Currently, rural healthcare needs are (2) either by limited government facilities and private nursing homes, which have not been able to keep pace with increasing demand, (3) by a number of quacks who practice medicine in rural areas. The quality of infrastructure is usually poor and people (4) up having to go to nearby large cities if they need high-quality care. Rural India deserves better, since the ability to pay has gone up over the last few years, driven by growth in income and penetration of government healthcare programmers. Increasing demand, (5) with the failure of existing infrastructure to scale, has resulted in rural healthcare (6) a large under-served market. Absence of a viable business model (7) conversion of the huge rural expenditure on health into an economic activity that generates incomes and (8) the poor it is this (9) that entrepreneurs are looking to (10).
Correct Answer
C. Plug
Explanation
The word "plug" fits appropriately in the blank because it means to fill or close up a gap or hole. In the context of the passage, there is a huge gap between supply and demand in rural healthcare in India, and the limited government facilities and private nursing homes have not been able to keep pace with the increasing demand. Therefore, the word "plug" suggests that there is a need to fill or address this gap in order to improve rural healthcare.
11.
Directions: Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each sentence should replace the word/phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is given and 'No correction is required" mark (5) as the answer
A freezing morning accompanied by a dense cover of fog set the toning for the coming weekend.
Correct Answer
D. Set the tone
Explanation
The phrase "set the tone" should replace the word "toning" in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. This phrase means to establish or create a particular mood or atmosphere, which is appropriate in the context of the sentence. The sentence is describing a freezing morning accompanied by fog, and the phrase "set the tone" accurately conveys the idea of establishing the mood or atmosphere for the coming weekend.
12.
Directions: Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each sentence should replace the word/phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is given and 'No correction is required" mark (5) as the answer
The jail is in the news again with the finding of a pistol and some bullets.
Correct Answer
E. No correction required
Explanation
The sentence is already grammatically correct. The phrase "with the finding of a pistol and some bullets" correctly describes the reason why the jail is in the news again.
13.
Directions: Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each sentence should replace the word/phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is given and 'No correction is required" mark (5) as the answer
The space-crunched city throws up several stories of struggle that schools have had put up with to win playgrounds for their students.
Correct Answer
D. Had to put up to
Explanation
The correct answer is "Had to put up to". This phrase is the correct replacement for the bolded phrase "had put up with" in the sentence. It maintains the correct tense and conveys the meaning that schools have had to endure or tolerate certain difficulties in order to obtain playgrounds for their students.
14.
Directions: Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each sentence should replace the word/phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is given and 'No correction is required" mark (5) as the answer
Emotions ran high as both families were taken to the police station last night.
Correct Answer
D. Emotions ran high
Explanation
The given sentence is already grammatically correct. It uses the correct verb form "ran" to describe the action of emotions being high. The phrase "Emotions ran high" accurately conveys the idea that the emotions of both families were intense or strong. Therefore, no correction is required.
15.
Directions: Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each sentence should replace the word/phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is given and 'No correction is required" mark (5) as the answer
Work at all the court complexes was paralyzed as lawyers went on a day-long strike as a mark of protest.
Correct Answer
E. No correction required
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct as it is. The phrase "as a mark of protest" is used correctly to explain the reason for the lawyers' strike. Therefore, no correction is required.
16.
Directions: Rearrange the following five sentences (A); (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.
(1) The policy makers in most of the developing economies recognize this importance and have been implementing a host of programmers and measures to achieve rural development objectives.
(2) While some of these countries have achieved impressive results from those programmers and measures, others have failed to make a significant dent in the problem of persistent rural underdevelopment.
(3) The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas are widening and creating tremendous pressure on the social and economic fabric of many such developing economies.
(4) These factors; among many others, tend to highlight the importance of rural development.
(5) Although millions of rural people have escaped poverty as a result of rural development in many. Asian countries, a large majority of rural people continue to suffer from persistent poverty.
Which of the following should be the THIRD sentence after rearrangement?
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
Sentence D should be the third sentence after rearrangement. The sentence talks about the widening socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas, which creates pressure on the social and economic fabric of developing economies. This sentence provides context and sets the stage for the importance of rural development, which is discussed in the following sentences.
17.
Directions: Rearrange the following five sentences (A); (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.
(1) The policy makers in most of the developing economies recognize this importance and have been implementing a host of programmers and measures to achieve rural development objectives.
(2) While some of these countries have achieved impressive results from those programmers and measures, others have failed to make a significant dent in the problem of persistent rural underdevelopment.
(3) The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas are widening and creating tremendous pressure on the social and economic fabric of many such developing economies.
(4) These factors; among many others, tend to highlight the importance of rural development.
(5) Although millions of rural people have escaped poverty as a result of rural development in many. Asian countries, a large majority of rural people continue to suffer from persistent poverty.
Which of the following should be the LAST (FIFTH) sentence after rearrangement?
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
Sentence B should be the last (fifth) sentence after rearrangement. The sentence talks about some countries achieving impressive results from rural development measures, while others have failed to make a significant impact. This sentence provides a conclusion or summary of the different outcomes of rural development efforts, making it suitable to be the last sentence in the paragraph.
18.
Directions: Rearrange the following five sentences (A); (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.
(1) The policy makers in most of the developing economies recognize this importance and have been implementing a host of programmers and measures to achieve rural development objectives.
(2) While some of these countries have achieved impressive results from those programmers and measures, others have failed to make a significant dent in the problem of persistent rural underdevelopment.
(3) The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas are widening and creating tremendous pressure on the social and economic fabric of many such developing economies.
(4) These factors; among many others, tend to highlight the importance of rural development.
(5) Although millions of rural people have escaped poverty as a result of rural development in many. Asian countries, a large majority of rural people continue to suffer from persistent poverty.
Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?
Correct Answer
C. A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The sentence states that the policy makers in most developing economies recognize the importance of rural development and have been implementing various programs and measures. This sentence provides the context and background information for the paragraph, setting the stage for the discussion on rural development and its significance.
19.
Directions: Rearrange the following five sentences (A); (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.
(1) The policy makers in most of the developing economies recognize this importance and have been implementing a host of programmers and measures to achieve rural development objectives.
(2) While some of these countries have achieved impressive results from those programmers and measures, others have failed to make a significant dent in the problem of persistent rural underdevelopment.
(3) The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas are widening and creating tremendous pressure on the social and economic fabric of many such developing economies.
(4) These factors; among many others, tend to highlight the importance of rural development.
(5) Although millions of rural people have escaped poverty as a result of rural development in many. Asian countries, a large majority of rural people continue to suffer from persistent poverty.
Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?
Correct Answer
E. E
Explanation
The correct answer is E. The sentence "Although millions of rural people have escaped poverty as a result of rural development in many Asian countries, a large majority of rural people continue to suffer from persistent poverty" sets the context for the paragraph by introducing the issue of rural poverty and the impact of rural development efforts. It provides a background for the subsequent sentences that discuss the importance of rural development and the disparities between rural and urban areas.
20.
Directions: Rearrange the following five sentences (A); (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.
(1) The policy makers in most of the developing economies recognize this importance and have been implementing a host of programmers and measures to achieve rural development objectives.
(2) While some of these countries have achieved impressive results from those programmers and measures, others have failed to make a significant dent in the problem of persistent rural underdevelopment.
(3) The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas are widening and creating tremendous pressure on the social and economic fabric of many such developing economies.
(4) These factors; among many others, tend to highlight the importance of rural development.
(5) Although millions of rural people have escaped poverty as a result of rural development in many. Asian countries, a large majority of rural people continue to suffer from persistent poverty.
Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
Sentence C should be the second sentence after rearrangement. This sentence introduces the idea of socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas widening and creating pressure on developing economies. It sets the context for the importance of rural development, which is further discussed in the subsequent sentences.
21.
Directions: Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Forest department officials said that when the elephants were made to __________ from their trucks, they went straight to the spot where they had been ________during the camp.
Correct Answer
B. Alight, tied
Explanation
Forest department officials said that when the elephants were made to alight from their trucks, they went straight to the spot where they had been tied during the camp.
22.
Directions: Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Excise officials seized pouches of whisky _________ a bus travelling __________ Maharashtra.
Correct Answer
A. From, to
Explanation
The correct answer is "From, to". This set of words fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole because it suggests that the pouches of whisky were seized while they were being transported from one location (the starting point) to another location (the destination). The words "from" and "to" indicate the direction of the bus's travel and the movement of the whisky pouches.
23.
Directions: Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Organizations __________ for the victims ___________the inhuman and unjust attitude of the government.
Correct Answer
C. Working, condemned
Explanation
The sentence suggests that organizations are taking action in response to the government's inhuman and unjust attitude towards the victims. The word "working" implies that the organizations are actively involved in some form of action or effort to address the situation. The word "condemned" indicates that the organizations disapprove of or strongly criticize the government's attitude. Therefore, the words "working" and "condemned" best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
24.
Directions: Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
A collision between two buses ________six people dead, __________ the driver of one of the buses.
Correct Answer
B. Left, including
Explanation
The correct answer is "Left, including" because it suggests that the collision resulted in six people dead, including the driver of one of the buses. The word "left" implies that the collision caused the death of these individuals, while the word "including" specifies that the driver was among those who died.
25.
Directions: Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The court ________ revenue authorities and PCB officials to __________ teams and visit pharma units.
Correct Answer
A. Directed, form
Explanation
The court issued a directive to revenue authorities and PCB officials to form teams and visit pharma units.
26.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
D. Next heritage structures
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically incorrect. The word "Next" should be replaced with "Near" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
27.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
B. The ornamental trees outside
28.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
E. No error
Explanation
The given sentence does not contain any grammatical or idiomatic errors. Each part of the sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense in the context. Therefore, the answer is "No error".
29.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
D. Watching top seeded players through action at the grand slam
30.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
C. Was the best things
31.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
E. No error
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct and does not contain any idiomatic error. Each part of the sentence is grammatically sound and forms a coherent sentence. Therefore, the answer is "No error".
32.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
C. To evaluate steps that being taken to
33.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
A. The government is made it
34.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
B. Rival candidates between the medium
Explanation
The correct answer is 2). "Rival candidates between the medium". The correct phrase should be "Rival candidates over the medium". The word "between" is incorrect in this context.
35.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
E. No error
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct and does not contain any idiomatic error. Each part of the sentence is written correctly and there are no errors in punctuation. Hence, the answer is "No error".
36.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
D. Has began
Explanation
The correct answer is "Has began." The error is in part 4 of the sentence. The verb "began" should be changed to "begun" to maintain proper verb tense agreement.
37.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
B. Are the worse hit, as the investment
Explanation
The correct answer is "Are the worse hit, as the investment." The correct form should be "Are the worst hit, as the investment." The word "worse" should be changed to "worst" to indicate the superlative form.
38.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
D. Cultural diversity for their institutes
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct. It does not contain any grammatical or idiomatic errors. The sentence is clear and coherent, conveying the intended meaning effectively.
39.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
A. The Government soon will make
Explanation
The sentence is in future tense, so the correct form should be "The Government will soon make" instead of "The Government soon will make".
40.
Directions: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is 'No error', the answer is 5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any).
Correct Answer
C. The few playgrounds on the city must be
Explanation
The correct answer is 3). "The few playgrounds on the city must be" is grammatically incorrect. It should be "The few playgrounds in the city must be."
41.
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
A large number of branches' of banks have been set up in the villages. The main purpose of setting up these banks is to develop the habit of saving among the villagers and also to give loans to farmers for boosting production in one way or the other. So far banks had been concentrated in the bigger cities and Indian villagers had no faith in them. The new banks also intend to re-channel bank credit-from the big industries to the small sectors. With the intention of promoting rural banking, regional rural banks were established. These aligned the local field with the rural problems. These banks are not to replace the other credit-giving bodies but to supplement them.
The Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered some structural changes. First of all they gave thought to the staffing spectrum, then to effective coordination among banks - rural cooperatives and commercial, and the possibility of bringing credit within the access of weaker sections. They wanted to recruit staff for the rural banks at lower salaries. But this type of discrimination would have been unfruitful. So it was given up.
A problem with regard to the rural banks is the creditworthiness of the poor. The Indian farmers are so poor that they cannot pay back their loans. The rural Indian surveys make it quite clear that practically rural farmers have no creditworthiness. Their socio-economic mobility is almost zero. That is why banks fear that their credit will never be paid back.
Another difficulty for the rural banks is that loans cannot be processed so easily. Processing loans also entails heavy expenditure. This was also going to affect their financial position. Still the establishment of the rural banks was decided because the social advantages were more important than the commercial consideration.
Rural banks definitely encourage savings. No doubt the villagers do not have to pay income tax and they get many other concessions, yet their saving is not significant. Despite all the hurdles, the rural banking system will boost up the economy of villages, and thereby the economy of the country.
Which of the following is/are the purpose/s of setting up banks in rural areas?
(1) Replacing other credit-giving bodies
(2) Giving loans to farmers
(3) Increasing the amount of savings of villagers
Correct Answer
C. Only (B) and (C)
Explanation
The passage states that the main purpose of setting up banks in rural areas is to develop the habit of saving among the villagers and to give loans to farmers for boosting production. This aligns with options (2) and (3), which state that the purpose is to give loans to farmers and increase the amount of savings of villagers. Option (1), which states that the purpose is to replace other credit-giving bodies, is not mentioned in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is only (B) and (C).
42.
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
A large number of branches' of banks have been set up in the villages. The main purpose of setting up these banks is to develop the habit of saving among the villagers and also to give loans to farmers for boosting production in one way or the other. So far banks had been concentrated in the bigger cities and Indian villagers had no faith in them. The new banks also intend to re-channel bank credit-from the big industries to the small sectors. With the intention of promoting rural banking, regional rural banks were established. These aligned the local field with the rural problems. These banks are not to replace the other credit-giving bodies but to supplement them.
The Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered some structural changes. First of all they gave thought to the staffing spectrum, then to effective coordination among banks - rural cooperatives and commercial, and the possibility of bringing credit within the access of weaker sections. They wanted to recruit staff for the rural banks at lower salaries. But this type of discrimination would have been unfruitful. So it was given up.
A problem with regard to the rural banks is the creditworthiness of the poor. The Indian farmers are so poor that they cannot pay back their loans. The rural Indian surveys make it quite clear that practically rural farmers have no creditworthiness. Their socio-economic mobility is almost zero. That is why banks fear that their credit will never be paid back.
Another difficulty for the rural banks is that loans cannot be processed so easily. Processing loans also entails heavy expenditure. This was also going to affect their financial position. Still the establishment of the rural banks was decided because the social advantages were more important than the commercial consideration.
Rural banks definitely encourage savings. No doubt the villagers do not have to pay income tax and they get many other concessions, yet their saving is not significant. Despite all the hurdles, the rural banking system will boost up the economy of villages, and thereby the economy of the country.
Which of the following is possibly the most appropriate title for the passage?
Correct Answer
A. Regional Rural Banks
Explanation
The passage discusses the establishment and purpose of regional rural banks in India. It highlights the intention of these banks to promote rural banking, provide loans to farmers, and encourage savings among villagers. It also mentions the challenges faced by rural banks, such as the creditworthiness of the poor and the difficulty in processing loans. The passage concludes by stating that despite these hurdles, the rural banking system will boost the economy of villages and the country. Therefore, the most appropriate title for the passage is "Regional Rural Banks."
43.
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
A large number of branches' of banks have been set up in the villages. The main purpose of setting up these banks is to develop the habit of saving among the villagers and also to give loans to farmers for boosting production in one way or the other. So far banks had been concentrated in the bigger cities and Indian villagers had no faith in them. The new banks also intend to re-channel bank credit-from the big industries to the small sectors. With the intention of promoting rural banking, regional rural banks were established. These aligned the local field with the rural problems. These banks are not to replace the other credit-giving bodies but to supplement them.
The Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered some structural changes. First of all they gave thought to the staffing spectrum, then to effective coordination among banks - rural cooperatives and commercial, and the possibility of bringing credit within the access of weaker sections. They wanted to recruit staff for the rural banks at lower salaries. But this type of discrimination would have been unfruitful. So it was given up.
A problem with regard to the rural banks is the creditworthiness of the poor. The Indian farmers are so poor that they cannot pay back their loans. The rural Indian surveys make it quite clear that practically rural farmers have no creditworthiness. Their socio-economic mobility is almost zero. That is why banks fear that their credit will never be paid back.
Another difficulty for the rural banks is that loans cannot be processed so easily. Processing loans also entails heavy expenditure. This was also going to affect their financial position. Still the establishment of the rural banks was decided because the social advantages were more important than the commercial consideration.
Rural banks definitely encourage savings. No doubt the villagers do not have to pay income tax and they get many other concessions, yet their saving is not significant. Despite all the hurdles, the rural banking system will boost up the economy of villages, and thereby the economy of the country.
The structural changes made by the Steering Committee were in respect of
Correct Answer
A. Staffing, co-ordinating and providing access to weaker sections
Explanation
The passage mentions that the Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered structural changes, specifically in terms of staffing spectrum, effective coordination among banks, and the possibility of bringing credit within the access of weaker sections. Therefore, the correct answer is "Staffing, co-ordinating and providing access to weaker sections."
44.
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
A large number of branches' of banks have been set up in the villages. The main purpose of setting up these banks is to develop the habit of saving among the villagers and also to give loans to farmers for boosting production in one way or the other. So far banks had been concentrated in the bigger cities and Indian villagers had no faith in them. The new banks also intend to re-channel bank credit-from the big industries to the small sectors. With the intention of promoting rural banking, regional rural banks were established. These aligned the local field with the rural problems. These banks are not to replace the other credit-giving bodies but to supplement them.
The Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered some structural changes. First of all they gave thought to the staffing spectrum, then to effective coordination among banks - rural cooperatives and commercial, and the possibility of bringing credit within the access of weaker sections. They wanted to recruit staff for the rural banks at lower salaries. But this type of discrimination would have been unfruitful. So it was given up.
A problem with regard to the rural banks is the creditworthiness of the poor. The Indian farmers are so poor that they cannot pay back their loans. The rural Indian surveys make it quite clear that practically rural farmers have no creditworthiness. Their socio-economic mobility is almost zero. That is why banks fear that their credit will never be paid back.
Another difficulty for the rural banks is that loans cannot be processed so easily. Processing loans also entails heavy expenditure. This was also going to affect their financial position. Still the establishment of the rural banks was decided because the social advantages were more important than the commercial consideration.
Rural banks definitely encourage savings. No doubt the villagers do not have to pay income tax and they get many other concessions, yet their saving is not significant. Despite all the hurdles, the rural banking system will boost up the economy of villages, and thereby the economy of the country.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Correct Answer
B. Staff of the rural banks is paid a lower salary as compared to urban banks
Explanation
According to the passage, the statement "Staff of the rural banks is paid a lower salary as compared to urban banks" is not true. The passage mentions that the Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered recruiting staff for rural banks at lower salaries, but this idea was given up. Therefore, it can be inferred that the staff of rural banks is not paid a lower salary compared to urban banks.
45.
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
A large number of branches' of banks have been set up in the villages. The main purpose of setting up these banks is to develop the habit of saving among the villagers and also to give loans to farmers for boosting production in one way or the other. So far banks had been concentrated in the bigger cities and Indian villagers had no faith in them. The new banks also intend to re-channel bank credit-from the big industries to the small sectors. With the intention of promoting rural banking, regional rural banks were established. These aligned the local field with the rural problems. These banks are not to replace the other credit-giving bodies but to supplement them.
The Steering Committee of the Regional Rural Banks considered some structural changes. First of all they gave thought to the staffing spectrum, then to effective coordination among banks - rural cooperatives and commercial, and the possibility of bringing credit within the access of weaker sections. They wanted to recruit staff for the rural banks at lower salaries. But this type of discrimination would have been unfruitful. So it was given up.
A problem with regard to the rural banks is the creditworthiness of the poor. The Indian farmers are so poor that they cannot pay back their loans. The rural Indian surveys make it quite clear that practically rural farmers have no creditworthiness. Their socio-economic mobility is almost zero. That is why banks fear that their credit will never be paid back.
Another difficulty for the rural banks is that loans cannot be processed so easily. Processing loans also entails heavy expenditure. This was also going to affect their financial position. Still the establishment of the rural banks was decided because the social advantages were more important than the commercial consideration.
Rural banks definitely encourage savings. No doubt the villagers do not have to pay income tax and they get many other concessions, yet their saving is not significant. Despite all the hurdles, the rural banking system will boost up the economy of villages, and thereby the economy of the country.
Which of the following is one of the benefits of living in the, village, as mentioned in the passage?
Correct Answer
B. People living in villages do not have to pay income tax and they also get other concessions
Explanation
The passage states that villagers do not have to pay income tax and they also receive other concessions. This implies that one of the benefits of living in the village is the exemption from income tax and the additional advantages that come with it.
46.
Directions: Choose the word/group of words which is most similar in meaning to the word/ group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
CONCENTRATED
Correct Answer
A. Clustered
Explanation
The word "concentrated" means to be gathered or clustered together in a dense or focused manner. Therefore, the most similar word in meaning to "concentrated" is "clustered".
47.
Directions: Choose the word/group of words which is most similar in meaning to the word/ group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
ACCESS
Correct Answer
B. Reach
Explanation
The word "access" refers to the ability to enter or reach something. Similarly, the word "reach" also means to gain entry or get to a particular place or thing. Therefore, "reach" is the word that is most similar in meaning to "access".
48.
Directions: Choose the word/group of words which is most similar in meaning to the word/ group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
ENTAILS
Correct Answer
D. Involves
Explanation
The word "entails" means to involve or include as a necessary part or consequence. Therefore, the correct answer "involves" is the most similar in meaning to "entails".
49.
Directions: Choose the word/group of words which is most off Site in meaning to the word/group of words printed in foul as used in the passage.
SIGNIFICANT
Correct Answer
E. Little
Explanation
The word "significant" means important or meaningful. The word "little" is the most opposite in meaning to "significant" as it implies something of small importance or significance. Therefore, "little" is the correct answer.
50.
Directions: Choose the word/group of words which is most off Site in meaning to the word/group of words printed in foul as used in the passage.
BOOSTING
Correct Answer
A. Reducing
Explanation
The word "boosting" means to increase or improve something. The word "reducing" is the opposite of this, meaning to decrease or make something smaller. Therefore, "reducing" is the word that is most opposite in meaning to "boosting".