Travel, Transportation, And Hospitality Industry! Trivia Questions

1. Big brands tend to squeeze…… small, independent businesses.

Out

In

Up

Into

Big brands tend to squeeze out small, independent businesses. This means that big brands often dominate the market and push smaller businesses out of competition. They have the resources and influence to outperform and overshadow smaller businesses, leading to their decline or closure. This can be due to factors such as aggressive marketing, economies of scale, and the ability to offer lower prices or more extensive product ranges. As a result, small businesses struggle to compete and may be forced to shut down.

Explanation

Big brands tend to squeeze out small, independent businesses. This means that big brands often dominate the market and push smaller businesses out of competition. They have the resources and influence to outperform and overshadow smaller businesses, leading to their decline or closure. This can be due to factors such as aggressive marketing, economies of scale, and the ability to offer lower prices or more extensive product ranges. As a result, small businesses struggle to compete and may be forced to shut down.

2. Big brands tend to squeeze…… small, independent businesses.

Out

In

Up

Into

Big brands tend to squeeze out small, independent businesses. This means that big brands often dominate the market and push smaller businesses out of competition. They have more resources and power, allowing them to outperform and outlast smaller businesses. This can result in smaller businesses struggling to survive or being forced to close down altogether.

Explanation

Big brands tend to squeeze out small, independent businesses. This means that big brands often dominate the market and push smaller businesses out of competition. They have more resources and power, allowing them to outperform and outlast smaller businesses. This can result in smaller businesses struggling to survive or being forced to close down altogether.

3. There is increasing concern in the US about another cost-cutting ……, which could seriously harm passengers' health: cabin ventilation.

Exercise

Doing

Work

Apply

The correct answer is exercise. The passage states that there is increasing concern in the US about another cost-cutting measure, which is cabin ventilation. This suggests that the ventilation in airplane cabins may be compromised in order to save money. The word "exercise" does not fit in the context of the passage and is unrelated to the topic of cabin ventilation.

Explanation

The correct answer is exercise. The passage states that there is increasing concern in the US about another cost-cutting measure, which is cabin ventilation. This suggests that the ventilation in airplane cabins may be compromised in order to save money. The word "exercise" does not fit in the context of the passage and is unrelated to the topic of cabin ventilation.

4. Yahoo has strengthened its European…… with the $578m acquisition of Kelkoo, the French-based shopping service.

Appearance

Presence

Face

Staying

The correct answer is "presence". In the given context, "presence" refers to Yahoo's establishment and visibility in the European market. The acquisition of Kelkoo, a French-based shopping service, strengthens Yahoo's presence in Europe, indicating that Yahoo will now have a stronger foothold and influence in the European market.

Explanation

The correct answer is "presence". In the given context, "presence" refers to Yahoo's establishment and visibility in the European market. The acquisition of Kelkoo, a French-based shopping service, strengthens Yahoo's presence in Europe, indicating that Yahoo will now have a stronger foothold and influence in the European market.

5. High performers are full of ideas and get things …… quickly and efficiently.

Done

Do

Doing

To do

High performers are individuals who are proactive and take initiative. They are not just full of ideas, but they also take action and get things done. They are efficient in their approach and are able to complete tasks quickly and effectively.

Explanation

High performers are individuals who are proactive and take initiative. They are not just full of ideas, but they also take action and get things done. They are efficient in their approach and are able to complete tasks quickly and effectively.

6. Even though Miele's manufacturing costs are higher than …… of its competitors, the company says these are justified by its ability to produce appliances that, despite their high prices, people want to buy.

Those

That

Which

What

The correct answer is "those". In this sentence, "those" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "appliances" mentioned earlier. It is used to indicate a specific group of appliances that Miele is able to produce.

Explanation

The correct answer is "those". In this sentence, "those" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "appliances" mentioned earlier. It is used to indicate a specific group of appliances that Miele is able to produce.

7. Big business is being asked to explain its……to a growing number of social, ethical and environmental concerns.

Approach

Access

Way

Road

Big business is being asked to explain its approach to a growing number of social, ethical, and environmental concerns. This means that big businesses are being questioned about their strategies, methods, and overall approach in dealing with these concerns. They are expected to provide a clear and coherent explanation of how they are addressing these issues and what actions they are taking to be socially responsible, ethical, and environmentally friendly.

Explanation

Big business is being asked to explain its approach to a growing number of social, ethical, and environmental concerns. This means that big businesses are being questioned about their strategies, methods, and overall approach in dealing with these concerns. They are expected to provide a clear and coherent explanation of how they are addressing these issues and what actions they are taking to be socially responsible, ethical, and environmentally friendly.

8. For its supporters, fair trade is an example of how world trade can and should be run to…… poverty.

Tackle

Deal

Cope

Challenge

Fair trade is a system that aims to address and combat poverty. It focuses on providing fair wages and better working conditions for producers in developing countries. By choosing fair trade products, consumers are actively supporting this system and helping to tackle poverty. Therefore, "tackle" is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the goal of fair trade in addressing and reducing poverty through trade.

Explanation

Fair trade is a system that aims to address and combat poverty. It focuses on providing fair wages and better working conditions for producers in developing countries. By choosing fair trade products, consumers are actively supporting this system and helping to tackle poverty. Therefore, "tackle" is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the goal of fair trade in addressing and reducing poverty through trade.

9. There was a …… on the way to the airport as there was an accident on the freeway.

Postpone

Delay

Lateness

Traffic

The word "delay" is the correct answer because it means to cause something to happen at a later time than originally planned, which fits the context of the sentence. The sentence states that there was an accident on the freeway, which suggests that there was a disruption or hold-up in the normal flow of traffic, resulting in a delay in reaching the airport.

Explanation

The word "delay" is the correct answer because it means to cause something to happen at a later time than originally planned, which fits the context of the sentence. The sentence states that there was an accident on the freeway, which suggests that there was a disruption or hold-up in the normal flow of traffic, resulting in a delay in reaching the airport.

10. To cut costs and increase efficiency, AB is now considering a number of options concerning the location of its call centres.

Concern

Concerning

What concern

Which concerning

The word "concerning" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate that AB is considering various options related to the location of its call centres. It suggests that the options being considered are directly related to or connected with the location of the call centres.

Explanation

The word "concerning" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate that AB is considering various options related to the location of its call centres. It suggests that the options being considered are directly related to or connected with the location of the call centres.

11. In SOL, its cleaners wear red and yellow jumpsuits that reinforce the company's …… image.

Upbeat

Beating

Beaten

Downbeat

The correct answer is "upbeat". The phrase "red and yellow jumpsuits" suggests a vibrant and lively image, which aligns with the meaning of the word "upbeat". The word "upbeat" typically refers to something positive, energetic, and optimistic, which is likely the image that SOL wants to convey through their cleaners' uniforms.

Explanation

The correct answer is "upbeat". The phrase "red and yellow jumpsuits" suggests a vibrant and lively image, which aligns with the meaning of the word "upbeat". The word "upbeat" typically refers to something positive, energetic, and optimistic, which is likely the image that SOL wants to convey through their cleaners' uniforms.

12. ……using a new distributor, our costs fell giving us a gross margin of 40 per cent on our product line.

As a result

The result

Resulting

As a result of

The phrase "as a result of" is the correct answer because it indicates that the decrease in costs led to a specific outcome, which is a gross margin of 40 per cent on the product line. It suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between the decrease in costs and the resulting gross margin.

Explanation

The phrase "as a result of" is the correct answer because it indicates that the decrease in costs led to a specific outcome, which is a gross margin of 40 per cent on the product line. It suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between the decrease in costs and the resulting gross margin.

13. Hospitality in the UEA is very important but should not be …… as future commercial success

Interpreted

Illuminated

Clarified

Explained

Hospitality in the UAE is a crucial aspect, but it should not be "interpreted" as a guarantee for future commercial success. This suggests that while hospitality plays a significant role in the UAE, it does not automatically ensure or guarantee commercial success. The word "interpreted" implies that there may be different perspectives or understandings regarding the relationship between hospitality and commercial success, emphasizing the need to consider other factors as well.

Explanation

Hospitality in the UAE is a crucial aspect, but it should not be "interpreted" as a guarantee for future commercial success. This suggests that while hospitality plays a significant role in the UAE, it does not automatically ensure or guarantee commercial success. The word "interpreted" implies that there may be different perspectives or understandings regarding the relationship between hospitality and commercial success, emphasizing the need to consider other factors as well.

14. "To have it ……. with somebody" means "to try and settle a dispute by talking about it."

Out

In

Off

About

The phrase "to have it out with somebody" means to confront or discuss a problem or disagreement with someone in order to resolve it. The word "out" in this context suggests that the issue or conflict is being brought into the open and addressed directly.

Explanation

The phrase "to have it out with somebody" means to confront or discuss a problem or disagreement with someone in order to resolve it. The word "out" in this context suggests that the issue or conflict is being brought into the open and addressed directly.

15. High performers inspire others not just by pep talks but also through the…… force of their example

Sheer

Severe

Fierce

Hard

High performers inspire others not just by pep talks but also through the sheer force of their example. This means that they inspire others not only by what they say, but also by the sheer power and impact of their own actions and accomplishments. The word "sheer" in this context emphasizes the magnitude and intensity of their example, suggesting that their actions are so impressive and influential that they naturally inspire others.

Explanation

High performers inspire others not just by pep talks but also through the sheer force of their example. This means that they inspire others not only by what they say, but also by the sheer power and impact of their own actions and accomplishments. The word "sheer" in this context emphasizes the magnitude and intensity of their example, suggesting that their actions are so impressive and influential that they naturally inspire others.

16. Fast-moving ……. goods, such as fresh food, have to be sold quickly.

Customer

Buyer

Client

Consumer

Fast-moving consumer goods, such as fresh food, have to be sold quickly because they are perishable and have a limited shelf life. These goods are typically purchased by individuals for their personal use or consumption. The term "consumer" refers to the end user or customer who buys these goods for their own consumption. Therefore, the correct answer is "consumer".

Explanation

Fast-moving consumer goods, such as fresh food, have to be sold quickly because they are perishable and have a limited shelf life. These goods are typically purchased by individuals for their personal use or consumption. The term "consumer" refers to the end user or customer who buys these goods for their own consumption. Therefore, the correct answer is "consumer".

17. The new computer virus could ……all the data off your hard disk.

Swap

Wipe

Discard

Spite

The correct answer is "wipe" because it means to completely remove or delete all the data from the hard disk. This suggests that the new computer virus has the capability to erase or destroy all the information stored on the hard disk, causing a complete loss of data.

Explanation

The correct answer is "wipe" because it means to completely remove or delete all the data from the hard disk. This suggests that the new computer virus has the capability to erase or destroy all the information stored on the hard disk, causing a complete loss of data.

18. The company published the first independent audits of their supplier factories, along with the …… taken to improve often terrible labour standards.

Steps

Schedules

Acts

Activities

The company published the first independent audits of their supplier factories, along with the steps taken to improve often terrible labor standards. This suggests that the company has taken specific actions or measures to address the poor labor standards in their supplier factories. These steps could include implementing new policies, providing training programs, or enforcing stricter regulations to ensure better working conditions for the laborers. By publishing these audits and steps, the company is showing transparency and accountability in their efforts to improve labor standards.

Explanation

The company published the first independent audits of their supplier factories, along with the steps taken to improve often terrible labor standards. This suggests that the company has taken specific actions or measures to address the poor labor standards in their supplier factories. These steps could include implementing new policies, providing training programs, or enforcing stricter regulations to ensure better working conditions for the laborers. By publishing these audits and steps, the company is showing transparency and accountability in their efforts to improve labor standards.

19. Research capacity building is seen as three legged……: individual, organizational and enabling environment

Stool

Throne

Seat

Chair

Research capacity building is often compared to a three-legged stool, with each leg representing a crucial component: the individual, the organization, and the enabling environment. Just like a stool needs all three legs to be stable and functional, research capacity building requires attention and development in all three areas. The individual leg refers to the skills, knowledge, and expertise of researchers. The organizational leg focuses on creating supportive structures, resources, and systems within research institutions. Lastly, the enabling environment leg encompasses policies, funding, collaborations, and other external factors that facilitate research. Together, these three legs form a strong foundation for effective research capacity building.

Explanation

Research capacity building is often compared to a three-legged stool, with each leg representing a crucial component: the individual, the organization, and the enabling environment. Just like a stool needs all three legs to be stable and functional, research capacity building requires attention and development in all three areas. The individual leg refers to the skills, knowledge, and expertise of researchers. The organizational leg focuses on creating supportive structures, resources, and systems within research institutions. Lastly, the enabling environment leg encompasses policies, funding, collaborations, and other external factors that facilitate research. Together, these three legs form a strong foundation for effective research capacity building.

20. Although I know them all very well, I have to …… my colleagues by their surname.

Address

Deal

Talk

Speak

The word "address" means to refer to someone by their surname. This implies that the person is using formal or professional language when speaking to their colleagues. The other options - deal, talk, and speak - do not specifically convey the idea of referring to someone by their surname.

Explanation

The word "address" means to refer to someone by their surname. This implies that the person is using formal or professional language when speaking to their colleagues. The other options - deal, talk, and speak - do not specifically convey the idea of referring to someone by their surname.

21. Where a worker fails to comply with the company's……of practice, the supervisor is responsible to verbally advise the worker.

Code

System

Ciper

Model

In this context, "code" refers to the company's code of practice. The question is asking about the responsibility of a supervisor when a worker does not comply with the code of practice. The correct answer is that the supervisor is responsible for verbally advising the worker.

Explanation

In this context, "code" refers to the company's code of practice. The question is asking about the responsibility of a supervisor when a worker does not comply with the code of practice. The correct answer is that the supervisor is responsible for verbally advising the worker.

22. Sometimes, candidates will take a psychology test before the interview to assess their mental ability and ……skills.

Reasoning

Seasoning

Realizing

Recognizing

Candidates may be asked to take a psychology test before the interview to evaluate their mental ability and reasoning skills. This test helps employers understand how candidates think, solve problems, and make logical connections. By assessing their reasoning skills, employers can determine if candidates possess the cognitive abilities necessary for the job and if they can think critically and analytically.

Explanation

Candidates may be asked to take a psychology test before the interview to evaluate their mental ability and reasoning skills. This test helps employers understand how candidates think, solve problems, and make logical connections. By assessing their reasoning skills, employers can determine if candidates possess the cognitive abilities necessary for the job and if they can think critically and analytically.

23. The informality and…… of hierarchy are emphasized by his dress style, with an open-necked shirt preferred to a tie.

Lack

Short

Absent

Disappearance

The given sentence suggests that the person's dress style emphasizes informality and lack of hierarchy. This means that the person prefers to wear an open-necked shirt instead of a tie, which is a more formal and hierarchical clothing item. Therefore, the correct answer is "lack" as it accurately describes the absence or absence of something, in this case, the absence of formality and hierarchy in the person's dress style.

Explanation

The given sentence suggests that the person's dress style emphasizes informality and lack of hierarchy. This means that the person prefers to wear an open-necked shirt instead of a tie, which is a more formal and hierarchical clothing item. Therefore, the correct answer is "lack" as it accurately describes the absence or absence of something, in this case, the absence of formality and hierarchy in the person's dress style.

24. TTI said it was sensible to increase its production in low-…… markets where it was closer to some of its major customers.

Price

Cost

Expense

Charge

The correct answer is "cost" because TTI believes it is a sensible decision to increase production in markets where it is closer to its major customers. By doing so, TTI can potentially reduce transportation and logistics costs, resulting in lower overall production costs. This strategy allows TTI to be more competitive in the market and potentially offer better prices to its customers.

Explanation

The correct answer is "cost" because TTI believes it is a sensible decision to increase production in markets where it is closer to its major customers. By doing so, TTI can potentially reduce transportation and logistics costs, resulting in lower overall production costs. This strategy allows TTI to be more competitive in the market and potentially offer better prices to its customers.

25. With trade barriers falling, fashion houses were rushing to move production …….

Faraway

Offset

Offshore

Foreign

With trade barriers falling, fashion houses were rushing to move production offshore. This means that they were relocating their production activities to foreign countries, typically those with lower labor and production costs. By doing so, they could take advantage of the benefits offered by offshore production, such as reduced costs and increased efficiency.

Explanation

With trade barriers falling, fashion houses were rushing to move production offshore. This means that they were relocating their production activities to foreign countries, typically those with lower labor and production costs. By doing so, they could take advantage of the benefits offered by offshore production, such as reduced costs and increased efficiency.

26. The "Made in Italy" label is important but what we are really offering …… a style, and style is an expression of culture.

Is

To be

Be

Being

The statement suggests that while the "Made in Italy" label is significant, what is truly being offered is a style, which is an expression of culture. The word "is" is used to convey this idea of offering a style and expressing culture.

Explanation

The statement suggests that while the "Made in Italy" label is significant, what is truly being offered is a style, which is an expression of culture. The word "is" is used to convey this idea of offering a style and expressing culture.

27. As the industry faces what may be a prolonged passenger decline, analysts say companies are under greater pressure to …… travelers' concerns.

Care

Supply

Provide

Address

As the industry faces a potential long-term decline in passenger numbers, companies are under increased pressure to acknowledge and deal with travelers' concerns. This means they need to actively listen to and respond to the issues and worries of their customers. By addressing these concerns, companies can show that they care about their passengers' well-being and are committed to providing a safe and satisfactory travel experience.

Explanation

As the industry faces a potential long-term decline in passenger numbers, companies are under increased pressure to acknowledge and deal with travelers' concerns. This means they need to actively listen to and respond to the issues and worries of their customers. By addressing these concerns, companies can show that they care about their passengers' well-being and are committed to providing a safe and satisfactory travel experience.

28. Executive do not particularly enjoy getting up at …… to catch an early morning flight.

Dawn

Morning

Early

Sunset

Executives do not particularly enjoy getting up at dawn to catch an early morning flight. This implies that executives find it challenging or unpleasant to wake up early in the morning, especially at dawn. Dawn refers to the time when the sun begins to rise, which is typically early in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is dawn.

Explanation

Executives do not particularly enjoy getting up at dawn to catch an early morning flight. This implies that executives find it challenging or unpleasant to wake up early in the morning, especially at dawn. Dawn refers to the time when the sun begins to rise, which is typically early in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is dawn.

29. The department store's steady …… of market share may be because the concept was born in a different era.

Lose

Loss

Losing

Lost

The department store's steady loss of market share may be because the concept was born in a different era. This suggests that over time, the department store has been experiencing a consistent decline in its share of the market. The word "loss" indicates a negative trend or decrease in market share, which aligns with the given explanation.

Explanation

The department store's steady loss of market share may be because the concept was born in a different era. This suggests that over time, the department store has been experiencing a consistent decline in its share of the market. The word "loss" indicates a negative trend or decrease in market share, which aligns with the given explanation.

30. Improvement in the jobs…… means improvement in state revenues, which in turn may help out Carroll County.

Image

Painting

Illustration

Picture

The given answer, "picture," is correct because the statement suggests that improvement in jobs leads to an increase in state revenues, which can benefit Carroll County. The other options, such as image, painting, illustration, do not directly relate to the concept of state revenues and their impact on a specific county. Therefore, "picture" is the most suitable choice.

Explanation

The given answer, "picture," is correct because the statement suggests that improvement in jobs leads to an increase in state revenues, which can benefit Carroll County. The other options, such as image, painting, illustration, do not directly relate to the concept of state revenues and their impact on a specific county. Therefore, "picture" is the most suitable choice.

31. China and South Korea promised …… anti-dumping.

To avoid

Avoiding

Avoid

Avoided

The correct answer is "to avoid." This is because the sentence is discussing a promise made by China and South Korea regarding anti-dumping. The phrase "to avoid" indicates their intention to prevent or steer clear of engaging in anti-dumping practices.

Explanation

The correct answer is "to avoid." This is because the sentence is discussing a promise made by China and South Korea regarding anti-dumping. The phrase "to avoid" indicates their intention to prevent or steer clear of engaging in anti-dumping practices.

32. Mr Kamprad is determined that the group will not …… public, because short-term shareholder demand conflicts with long-term planning.

Go

Exchange

Step

Advance

Mr Kamprad is determined that the group will not "go" public because short-term shareholder demand conflicts with long-term planning. This suggests that Mr Kamprad does not want the company to become a publicly traded company, where it would have to answer to shareholders who may prioritize short-term profits over long-term growth. By staying private, the company can focus on long-term planning without the pressure of meeting quarterly earnings expectations.

Explanation

Mr Kamprad is determined that the group will not "go" public because short-term shareholder demand conflicts with long-term planning. This suggests that Mr Kamprad does not want the company to become a publicly traded company, where it would have to answer to shareholders who may prioritize short-term profits over long-term growth. By staying private, the company can focus on long-term planning without the pressure of meeting quarterly earnings expectations.

33. Roy…… us a very good price and has done a fantastic job on repairing the carpet damage caused by the cat.

Quoted

Brought

Showed

Presented

The word "quoted" is the correct answer because it means that Roy provided a price for the carpet repair job. This fits with the context of the sentence, which mentions that Roy gave a good price and did a fantastic job on the repair. The other options, "brought," "showed," and "presented," do not make sense in this context and do not fit with the meaning of the sentence.

Explanation

The word "quoted" is the correct answer because it means that Roy provided a price for the carpet repair job. This fits with the context of the sentence, which mentions that Roy gave a good price and did a fantastic job on the repair. The other options, "brought," "showed," and "presented," do not make sense in this context and do not fit with the meaning of the sentence.

34. …… fashion label outside the top super-luxury brands is either already manufacturing in Aasia or thinking of it.

Almost every

Most every

Almost

Nearly

The correct answer is "Almost every." This phrase implies that the majority or a large percentage of fashion labels outside of the top super-luxury brands are either already manufacturing in Asia or considering it. The use of "almost" suggests that there may be a few exceptions, but the general trend is that most fashion labels fall into this category.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Almost every." This phrase implies that the majority or a large percentage of fashion labels outside of the top super-luxury brands are either already manufacturing in Asia or considering it. The use of "almost" suggests that there may be a few exceptions, but the general trend is that most fashion labels fall into this category.

35. . …… in a quiet neighbourhood in central Da Nang, the local Cao Dai temple is worth a quick visit.

Location

Located

To locate

Locative

The correct answer is "Located". This answer suggests that the Cao Dai temple is situated in a specific location. It implies that the temple can be found in a quiet neighbourhood in central Da Nang.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Located". This answer suggests that the Cao Dai temple is situated in a specific location. It implies that the temple can be found in a quiet neighbourhood in central Da Nang.

36. The company has ……the plans to redevelop the disused car park site.

Worked

Finalized

Wrapped

Winded

The word "finalized" is the correct answer because it means to complete or finish something, which fits the context of the sentence. In this case, the company has completed or finished their plans to redevelop the disused car park site. The other options, "worked," "wrapped," and "winded," do not convey the same meaning of completion or finishing.

Explanation

The word "finalized" is the correct answer because it means to complete or finish something, which fits the context of the sentence. In this case, the company has completed or finished their plans to redevelop the disused car park site. The other options, "worked," "wrapped," and "winded," do not convey the same meaning of completion or finishing.

37. Reducing the number of employees is the best way to stay profitable in the current economic …… .

Air

Atmosphere

Climate

Weather

The question is asking for the best way to stay profitable in the current economic climate. The word "climate" in this context refers to the overall economic conditions and trends. Reducing the number of employees can be a cost-cutting measure that helps a company stay profitable in a challenging economic climate.

Explanation

The question is asking for the best way to stay profitable in the current economic climate. The word "climate" in this context refers to the overall economic conditions and trends. Reducing the number of employees can be a cost-cutting measure that helps a company stay profitable in a challenging economic climate.

38. Shoppers complained about poor quality …….and high prices.

Merchandise

Merchant

Commerce

Enterprise

The correct answer is merchandise. The shoppers complained about poor quality and high prices of the products they were purchasing, indicating that they were dissatisfied with the goods being sold. "Merchandise" refers to the products or goods that are sold in a store or business, making it the most appropriate choice to explain the shoppers' complaints.

Explanation

The correct answer is merchandise. The shoppers complained about poor quality and high prices of the products they were purchasing, indicating that they were dissatisfied with the goods being sold. "Merchandise" refers to the products or goods that are sold in a store or business, making it the most appropriate choice to explain the shoppers' complaints.

39. Say the word 'Australia' and a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately ……to mind.

Springs

Summers

Steps

Arrives

The word 'Australia' is associated with beaches and blue seas, which suggests a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The word 'springs' best fits this description as it conveys a sense of energy, growth, and renewal, similar to the image that comes to mind when thinking of Australia.

Explanation

The word 'Australia' is associated with beaches and blue seas, which suggests a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The word 'springs' best fits this description as it conveys a sense of energy, growth, and renewal, similar to the image that comes to mind when thinking of Australia.

40. The hosts will normally begin with polite …… (How are you? How are you enjoying your visit? etc.)

Enquiries

Requires

Requirements

Requests

The correct answer is "enquiries". When hosts begin a conversation, they usually start with polite enquiries about the well-being or enjoyment of their guests. This involves asking questions like "How are you?" or "How are you enjoying your visit?". The other options, "requires", "requirements", and "requests", do not accurately describe the type of questions hosts typically ask at the beginning of a conversation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "enquiries". When hosts begin a conversation, they usually start with polite enquiries about the well-being or enjoyment of their guests. This involves asking questions like "How are you?" or "How are you enjoying your visit?". The other options, "requires", "requirements", and "requests", do not accurately describe the type of questions hosts typically ask at the beginning of a conversation.

41. If anything, service volume was trending downward because of the lack of consumer ….. in Southern California earlier this year.

Confidence

Belief

Reliability

Opinion

The correct answer is confidence. The statement suggests that the service volume was decreasing in Southern California due to the lack of consumer confidence. This means that consumers were not feeling secure or certain about the service, which resulted in a decline in its usage.

Explanation

The correct answer is confidence. The statement suggests that the service volume was decreasing in Southern California due to the lack of consumer confidence. This means that consumers were not feeling secure or certain about the service, which resulted in a decline in its usage.

42. Second-half results will be hit by both the costs of cleaning the plant and a fall in sales caused by bad …….

Publicity

Public

Publication

Answer option 4

The second-half results will be negatively affected by both the costs of cleaning the plant and a decrease in sales caused by bad publicity. This suggests that the company's reputation has been damaged, leading to a decline in customer interest and sales. The negative publicity may have caused potential customers to lose trust in the company and its products, resulting in a decrease in sales.

Explanation

The second-half results will be negatively affected by both the costs of cleaning the plant and a decrease in sales caused by bad publicity. This suggests that the company's reputation has been damaged, leading to a decline in customer interest and sales. The negative publicity may have caused potential customers to lose trust in the company and its products, resulting in a decrease in sales.

43. The problem was discovered during the ……checks performed on the aircraft after the arrival at Changi airport.

Routine

Habitual

Usual

Normal

The problem was discovered during the routine checks performed on the aircraft after the arrival at Changi airport. This suggests that the checks were a regular and expected part of the aircraft's maintenance and inspection process. The word "routine" implies that these checks were performed on a regular basis and were part of a standard procedure. Therefore, it is likely that the problem was identified as a result of these routine checks that were carried out after the aircraft arrived at Changi airport.

Explanation

The problem was discovered during the routine checks performed on the aircraft after the arrival at Changi airport. This suggests that the checks were a regular and expected part of the aircraft's maintenance and inspection process. The word "routine" implies that these checks were performed on a regular basis and were part of a standard procedure. Therefore, it is likely that the problem was identified as a result of these routine checks that were carried out after the aircraft arrived at Changi airport.

44. Kraft's vision is to …… consumers' needs and making food enjoyable and healthier.

Meet

Please

Give

Provide

Kraft's vision is to meet consumers' needs and make food enjoyable and healthier. This means that their goal is to understand what consumers want and create products that fulfill those needs. They aim to provide food options that are both enjoyable to eat and promote a healthier lifestyle.

Explanation

Kraft's vision is to meet consumers' needs and make food enjoyable and healthier. This means that their goal is to understand what consumers want and create products that fulfill those needs. They aim to provide food options that are both enjoyable to eat and promote a healthier lifestyle.

45. Nokia seems to realize how potentially serious its situation is, but two obstacles ……in the way of Nokia regaining authority.

Stand

Run

Drive

Sit

Nokia seems to realize the seriousness of its situation, indicating that they are aware of the need to take action. However, there are two obstacles that are preventing Nokia from regaining authority. The word "stand" suggests that Nokia needs to take a firm stance and assert their authority in order to overcome these obstacles.

Explanation

Nokia seems to realize the seriousness of its situation, indicating that they are aware of the need to take action. However, there are two obstacles that are preventing Nokia from regaining authority. The word "stand" suggests that Nokia needs to take a firm stance and assert their authority in order to overcome these obstacles.

46. According to a recent study it is expected that the iPhone will……the market for smartphone usage among US Physicians.

Dominate

Monitor

Manage

Administer

Based on the information provided, a recent study suggests that the iPhone will have a significant impact on the market for smartphone usage among US Physicians. The word "dominate" implies that the iPhone will surpass other smartphones and become the leading choice for physicians in terms of smartphone usage.

Explanation

Based on the information provided, a recent study suggests that the iPhone will have a significant impact on the market for smartphone usage among US Physicians. The word "dominate" implies that the iPhone will surpass other smartphones and become the leading choice for physicians in terms of smartphone usage.

47. Many organizations talk about doing more business electronically, implementing cost-cutting …….and improving efficiency.

Methodologies

Measures

Means

Ways

The word "measures" fits the context of the sentence because it refers to specific actions or steps that organizations can take to achieve their goals of doing more business electronically, implementing cost-cutting strategies, and improving efficiency. "Methodologies" refers to a set of principles or procedures, which may not necessarily involve specific actions. "Means" and "ways" are more general terms that can encompass a variety of actions or strategies, but "measures" implies a more specific and targeted approach.

Explanation

The word "measures" fits the context of the sentence because it refers to specific actions or steps that organizations can take to achieve their goals of doing more business electronically, implementing cost-cutting strategies, and improving efficiency. "Methodologies" refers to a set of principles or procedures, which may not necessarily involve specific actions. "Means" and "ways" are more general terms that can encompass a variety of actions or strategies, but "measures" implies a more specific and targeted approach.

48. I received the year's results yesterday and I am delighted to announce that our company has had …… fantastic year.

Other

Others

The other

Another

The correct answer is "another". The use of "another" in this context implies that the company has had a fantastic year before, and this year is just as good as the previous ones. It suggests a continuation of success and positive outcomes for the company.

Explanation

The correct answer is "another". The use of "another" in this context implies that the company has had a fantastic year before, and this year is just as good as the previous ones. It suggests a continuation of success and positive outcomes for the company.

49. After Mac sales tapered off in late 1984, Apple faced a serious problem because management had essentially……the future of the company on the new computer.

Bet

Play

Danger

Chance

After Mac sales tapered off in late 1984, Apple faced a serious problem because management had essentially placed a bet on the new computer. This means that they had made a risky decision to invest heavily in the new computer, hoping that it would be successful and secure the future of the company.

Explanation

After Mac sales tapered off in late 1984, Apple faced a serious problem because management had essentially placed a bet on the new computer. This means that they had made a risky decision to invest heavily in the new computer, hoping that it would be successful and secure the future of the company.

50. Business leaders need to …… in mind that change is a natural part of the human condition and introduce change carefully for it to be successful.

Expect

Consider

Bear

Hold

Business leaders need to bear in mind that change is a natural part of the human condition and introduce change carefully for it to be successful. This means that they should be aware and accept that change is inevitable and not fight against it. They should also be mindful of the impact that change can have on their employees and stakeholders, and take the necessary steps to ensure a smooth transition. By bearing in mind these factors, business leaders can increase the chances of successful change implementation.

Explanation

Business leaders need to bear in mind that change is a natural part of the human condition and introduce change carefully for it to be successful. This means that they should be aware and accept that change is inevitable and not fight against it. They should also be mindful of the impact that change can have on their employees and stakeholders, and take the necessary steps to ensure a smooth transition. By bearing in mind these factors, business leaders can increase the chances of successful change implementation.

51. The European online retail market is forecast …… to £116bn in the next three years.

Growing

Will grow

Grow

To grow

The correct answer is "to grow". This is because the sentence states that the European online retail market is forecast to reach £116bn in the next three years, indicating a future growth in its value. The phrase "to grow" accurately conveys this idea of future expansion.

Explanation

The correct answer is "to grow". This is because the sentence states that the European online retail market is forecast to reach £116bn in the next three years, indicating a future growth in its value. The phrase "to grow" accurately conveys this idea of future expansion.

52. To "……" means to make laws, systems or attitudes less severe.

Liberalize

Decentralize

Deregulate

Subsidize

The correct answer is "liberalize." This term refers to the act of making laws, systems, or attitudes less severe. It implies a loosening of restrictions or regulations, allowing for more freedom or flexibility. This could apply to various areas such as economic policies, social norms, or political systems.

Explanation

The correct answer is "liberalize." This term refers to the act of making laws, systems, or attitudes less severe. It implies a loosening of restrictions or regulations, allowing for more freedom or flexibility. This could apply to various areas such as economic policies, social norms, or political systems.

53. Our product …… includes tables, chairs and cupboards.

Group

Pack

Package

Portfolio

The word "portfolio" is the most suitable answer because it refers to a collection or set of items, which in this case would be tables, chairs, and cupboards. The other options, such as group, pack, and package, do not convey the same meaning of a collection or set of items.

Explanation

The word "portfolio" is the most suitable answer because it refers to a collection or set of items, which in this case would be tables, chairs, and cupboards. The other options, such as group, pack, and package, do not convey the same meaning of a collection or set of items.

54. If something is ……, it is the best and most likely to bring success and advantage.

Optimum

Disruptive

Orienting

Frustrating

The word "optimum" means the best or most favorable option. It suggests that something is ideal or perfect in terms of achieving success and advantage. Therefore, if something is described as "optimum," it implies that it is the most likely to bring success and advantage.

Explanation

The word "optimum" means the best or most favorable option. It suggests that something is ideal or perfect in terms of achieving success and advantage. Therefore, if something is described as "optimum," it implies that it is the most likely to bring success and advantage.

55. The psychology of air rage is a new …… of study.

Area

Region

Location

Sector

The correct answer is "area." In this context, "area" refers to a specific field or domain of study. The sentence suggests that the psychology of air rage is a newly emerging area of study within the field of psychology.

Explanation

The correct answer is "area." In this context, "area" refers to a specific field or domain of study. The sentence suggests that the psychology of air rage is a newly emerging area of study within the field of psychology.

56. If something is ……, it is continuing for too long and therefore boring or annoying.

Apparent

Interminable

Intermittent

Legislative

The word "interminable" means something that is continuing for too long and is therefore boring or annoying. This word accurately describes the situation described in the question. The other options, "apparent," "intermittent," and "legislative," do not convey the same meaning of something being excessively long and tedious.

Explanation

The word "interminable" means something that is continuing for too long and is therefore boring or annoying. This word accurately describes the situation described in the question. The other options, "apparent," "intermittent," and "legislative," do not convey the same meaning of something being excessively long and tedious.

57. He looked for a way to get out of the……corporate life by exchanging his time for money.

Constructive

Conventional

Convalescent

Conservative

The word "conventional" means following traditional or widely accepted norms and practices. In the given sentence, the person is looking for a way to escape the corporate life by exchanging his time for money. This suggests that he is seeking a more traditional or commonly pursued path, rather than exploring unconventional or innovative options. Therefore, "conventional" is the most appropriate word to describe his approach.

Explanation

The word "conventional" means following traditional or widely accepted norms and practices. In the given sentence, the person is looking for a way to escape the corporate life by exchanging his time for money. This suggests that he is seeking a more traditional or commonly pursued path, rather than exploring unconventional or innovative options. Therefore, "conventional" is the most appropriate word to describe his approach.

58. AB has approximately 2,500 employees …… in three large call centres…… in cities in South of England.

Work/locate

Working/locating

Working/located

Worked/located

The correct answer is "working/located". This is because the sentence is describing the current state of AB's employees and call centres. "Working" is the present participle form of the verb "work", which is used to describe ongoing actions. "Located" is the past participle form of the verb "locate", which is used to describe the current position or whereabouts of something. Therefore, "working/located" accurately describes the current situation of AB's employees and call centres.

Explanation

The correct answer is "working/located". This is because the sentence is describing the current state of AB's employees and call centres. "Working" is the present participle form of the verb "work", which is used to describe ongoing actions. "Located" is the past participle form of the verb "locate", which is used to describe the current position or whereabouts of something. Therefore, "working/located" accurately describes the current situation of AB's employees and call centres.

59. Vendors design their own booths and are encouraged …… creative.

Be

Being

To be

Is

Vendors are encouraged to be creative in designing their own booths. This suggests that they have the freedom and flexibility to express their creativity and showcase their unique styles and ideas. By using "to be" in the sentence, it implies that this encouragement is ongoing and continuous, emphasizing the importance of creativity in the vendor booths.

Explanation

Vendors are encouraged to be creative in designing their own booths. This suggests that they have the freedom and flexibility to express their creativity and showcase their unique styles and ideas. By using "to be" in the sentence, it implies that this encouragement is ongoing and continuous, emphasizing the importance of creativity in the vendor booths.

60. Target has …… a more upmarket and style conscious image than other discount retailers. grown

Cultivated

Raised

Grown

Plough

The word "cultivated" means to develop or improve something, especially through education or training. In the context of the question, it suggests that Target has intentionally worked on creating a more sophisticated and fashionable image compared to other discount retailers. This implies that Target has put effort into curating a selection of products and designing their stores in a way that appeals to customers who value style and quality.

Explanation

The word "cultivated" means to develop or improve something, especially through education or training. In the context of the question, it suggests that Target has intentionally worked on creating a more sophisticated and fashionable image compared to other discount retailers. This implies that Target has put effort into curating a selection of products and designing their stores in a way that appeals to customers who value style and quality.

61. He let his actions …… his talking for him.

Do

Make

Work

Execute

The phrase "He let his actions do his talking for him" means that instead of using words, he expressed himself through his actions. In this context, "do" is the most suitable answer as it implies taking action and getting things done rather than just talking about them.

Explanation

The phrase "He let his actions do his talking for him" means that instead of using words, he expressed himself through his actions. In this context, "do" is the most suitable answer as it implies taking action and getting things done rather than just talking about them.

62. At Nike, there is a ……. decision-making process that gives marketing directors real power.

Streamlined

Streamed

Straightened

Hardened

The term "streamlined" means to make a process more efficient and effective by removing unnecessary steps or complications. In the context of the question, it suggests that Nike has a decision-making process that has been simplified and made more efficient, allowing marketing directors to have real power in making marketing decisions. This implies that the decision-making process at Nike is smooth, efficient, and enables marketing directors to have a significant role in shaping marketing strategies.

Explanation

The term "streamlined" means to make a process more efficient and effective by removing unnecessary steps or complications. In the context of the question, it suggests that Nike has a decision-making process that has been simplified and made more efficient, allowing marketing directors to have real power in making marketing decisions. This implies that the decision-making process at Nike is smooth, efficient, and enables marketing directors to have a significant role in shaping marketing strategies.

63. Knight has an absolutely clear and …… strategy to use celebrity athlete endorsement.

Committed

Commitment

Committing

Commit

The correct answer is "committed". In the sentence, "Knight has an absolutely clear and committed strategy to use celebrity athlete endorsement", the word "committed" is used to describe the strategy that Knight has. It suggests that Knight is fully dedicated and determined to using celebrity athlete endorsement as part of their strategy.

Explanation

The correct answer is "committed". In the sentence, "Knight has an absolutely clear and committed strategy to use celebrity athlete endorsement", the word "committed" is used to describe the strategy that Knight has. It suggests that Knight is fully dedicated and determined to using celebrity athlete endorsement as part of their strategy.

64. It may be true that cultures are becoming more alike under the effect of globalization and mass tourism. However, there often …..a gap between any two given cultures.

Remains

Are

Be

Remaining

The word "remains" is the correct answer because it indicates that there is still a gap between any two given cultures, despite the influence of globalization and mass tourism. This suggests that while some aspects of cultures may become more similar, there are still distinct differences that persist.

Explanation

The word "remains" is the correct answer because it indicates that there is still a gap between any two given cultures, despite the influence of globalization and mass tourism. This suggests that while some aspects of cultures may become more similar, there are still distinct differences that persist.

65. Bargains & Quality offer a wide range of free standing or built in domestic ……, including dishwashers, refrigerators, washers & dryers, cookers.

Appliances

Applications

Applicants

Applies

The given sentence mentions a range of items such as dishwashers, refrigerators, washers & dryers, and cookers. These items are commonly referred to as "appliances" in the context of domestic use. Therefore, the correct answer is "appliances".

Explanation

The given sentence mentions a range of items such as dishwashers, refrigerators, washers & dryers, and cookers. These items are commonly referred to as "appliances" in the context of domestic use. Therefore, the correct answer is "appliances".

66. The company has built up a tremendous loyalty among consumers who know that the brand stands …… quality.

For

Up

About

With

The correct answer is "for". This preposition is used to indicate the purpose or reason behind the loyalty that consumers have towards the brand. It suggests that the loyalty is based on the perception or belief that the brand stands for quality.

Explanation

The correct answer is "for". This preposition is used to indicate the purpose or reason behind the loyalty that consumers have towards the brand. It suggests that the loyalty is based on the perception or belief that the brand stands for quality.

67. Kraft announced in July it would cut fat and sugar in its food, limit …… sizes and stop marketing in school.

Portion

Dieting

Eating

Part

Kraft announced in July that it would reduce the amount of fat and sugar in its food, limit portion sizes, and stop marketing in schools. This indicates that the term "portion" is the correct answer, as it aligns with Kraft's decision to focus on controlling the size of their food offerings.

Explanation

Kraft announced in July that it would reduce the amount of fat and sugar in its food, limit portion sizes, and stop marketing in schools. This indicates that the term "portion" is the correct answer, as it aligns with Kraft's decision to focus on controlling the size of their food offerings.

68. About two decades ago, the supporters of globalization promised that free trade would bring a ……to people in both developed and developing countries.

Prosperity

Property

Appropriateness

Properness

The supporters of globalization believed that free trade would bring prosperity to people in both developed and developing countries. This means that they believed that free trade would lead to economic growth, increased wealth, and improved living conditions for individuals in these countries.

Explanation

The supporters of globalization believed that free trade would bring prosperity to people in both developed and developing countries. This means that they believed that free trade would lead to economic growth, increased wealth, and improved living conditions for individuals in these countries.

69. The two companies have had some initial …… by email and now a face-to-face meeting is required.

Correspondence

Correspond

Responses

Exchanges

The correct answer is "correspondence." In this context, "correspondence" refers to the communication or exchange of messages between the two companies. The sentence states that they have had some initial communication or exchange of messages by email, suggesting that further communication is needed in the form of a face-to-face meeting.

Explanation

The correct answer is "correspondence." In this context, "correspondence" refers to the communication or exchange of messages between the two companies. The sentence states that they have had some initial communication or exchange of messages by email, suggesting that further communication is needed in the form of a face-to-face meeting.

70. Renewing Sanyo's Japanese licence means that almost half of Burberry's sales at retail value will continue …… under licence in Asia.

Producing

Produce

Be produce

To be produced

Renewing Sanyo's Japanese licence means that almost half of Burberry's sales at retail value will continue to be produced under licence in Asia. This implies that the renewal of the licence allows Burberry to maintain the production of their products in Asia, specifically in Japan, where Sanyo is located. This arrangement ensures that a significant portion of Burberry's sales will still be manufactured and distributed in the Asian market under the licence agreement.

Explanation

Renewing Sanyo's Japanese licence means that almost half of Burberry's sales at retail value will continue to be produced under licence in Asia. This implies that the renewal of the licence allows Burberry to maintain the production of their products in Asia, specifically in Japan, where Sanyo is located. This arrangement ensures that a significant portion of Burberry's sales will still be manufactured and distributed in the Asian market under the licence agreement.

71. Ahlberg has long understood that busy executives cannot afford ……time in traffic jams as they try to reach city centre venues.

Waste

To waste

Wasted

Wasting

Ahlberg has recognized the fact that busy executives do not have the luxury of spending extra time stuck in traffic jams while trying to reach city center venues. This implies that Ahlberg understands the importance of minimizing time wasted in traffic and the need for efficient transportation solutions for executives.

Explanation

Ahlberg has recognized the fact that busy executives do not have the luxury of spending extra time stuck in traffic jams while trying to reach city center venues. This implies that Ahlberg understands the importance of minimizing time wasted in traffic and the need for efficient transportation solutions for executives.

72. The team achieved a very substantial change in culture by being very clear at the …… that it was creating a new and different culture from the two companies that merged.

Begin

First

Outset

Setting

The team achieved a very substantial change in culture by being very clear at the outset that it was creating a new and different culture from the two companies that merged. The word "outset" refers to the beginning or start of something, which in this case is the team's effort to create a new culture. By being clear from the outset, they were able to establish a strong foundation for the desired cultural change.

Explanation

The team achieved a very substantial change in culture by being very clear at the outset that it was creating a new and different culture from the two companies that merged. The word "outset" refers to the beginning or start of something, which in this case is the team's effort to create a new culture. By being clear from the outset, they were able to establish a strong foundation for the desired cultural change.

73. The real power …… of the company are its 135 supervisors, each of whom leads a team of up to 50 cleaners.

Roles

Players

Workers

Employees

The term "players" is used metaphorically in this context to refer to the supervisors of the company. It suggests that these individuals are actively involved in the success and functioning of the company, similar to how players are crucial to the success of a sports team. The word "players" emphasizes the importance and impact of the supervisors in leading their teams of cleaners.

Explanation

The term "players" is used metaphorically in this context to refer to the supervisors of the company. It suggests that these individuals are actively involved in the success and functioning of the company, similar to how players are crucial to the success of a sports team. The word "players" emphasizes the importance and impact of the supervisors in leading their teams of cleaners.

74. Laptops and cell phones are standard …… for all supervisors at SOL.

Equipments

Equipment

Machinery

Machines

The correct answer is "equipment." In the given sentence, it is stated that laptops and cell phones are standard for all supervisors at SOL. The word "equipment" is the most appropriate term to describe laptops and cell phones, as they are tools or devices used for a specific purpose or activity.

Explanation

The correct answer is "equipment." In the given sentence, it is stated that laptops and cell phones are standard for all supervisors at SOL. The word "equipment" is the most appropriate term to describe laptops and cell phones, as they are tools or devices used for a specific purpose or activity.

75. The seating plan has been reorganized to ……new staff.

Accommodate

Accomplish

Account

Accede

The correct answer is "accommodate." This word means to make adjustments or provide space for someone or something. In the given context, the seating plan has been reorganized in order to provide space or make adjustments for the new staff members.

Explanation

The correct answer is "accommodate." This word means to make adjustments or provide space for someone or something. In the given context, the seating plan has been reorganized in order to provide space or make adjustments for the new staff members.

76. In Russia, lunch has many …… and is obviously the big meal of the day.

Courses

Sequences

Progresses

Programs

In Russia, lunch is traditionally a multi-course meal consisting of several dishes. This implies that there are different courses served during lunchtime, making it the main and most substantial meal of the day. The word "courses" accurately describes this aspect of Russian lunch culture, making it the correct answer.

Explanation

In Russia, lunch is traditionally a multi-course meal consisting of several dishes. This implies that there are different courses served during lunchtime, making it the main and most substantial meal of the day. The word "courses" accurately describes this aspect of Russian lunch culture, making it the correct answer.

77. The concept behind IKEA's amazing success is unbelievably simple: make affordable, well-designed furniture available to the …….

Masses

Crowds

Groups

Humans

IKEA's amazing success can be attributed to their ability to make affordable, well-designed furniture available to the masses. By targeting a wide range of customers and offering products at affordable prices, IKEA has been able to attract a large customer base and establish itself as a popular choice for furniture shopping. This approach has allowed them to tap into a larger market and achieve widespread success.

Explanation

IKEA's amazing success can be attributed to their ability to make affordable, well-designed furniture available to the masses. By targeting a wide range of customers and offering products at affordable prices, IKEA has been able to attract a large customer base and establish itself as a popular choice for furniture shopping. This approach has allowed them to tap into a larger market and achieve widespread success.

78. Countries faced new pressure in their efforts to develop the economy, …… people's living standards and maintain social stability.

Raise

Rise

Inflate

Average

Countries faced new pressure in their efforts to develop the economy, raise people's living standards, and maintain social stability. This suggests that the countries needed to increase or improve the living standards of their people. The word "raise" fits this context as it means to increase or elevate something, in this case, the living standards.

Explanation

Countries faced new pressure in their efforts to develop the economy, raise people's living standards, and maintain social stability. This suggests that the countries needed to increase or improve the living standards of their people. The word "raise" fits this context as it means to increase or elevate something, in this case, the living standards.

79. If we placed a very large order, …… 15,000 boxes, would you be able to dispatch immediately?

Say

Speak

Example

Instance

The word "say" is the correct answer because it is used to introduce a reported statement or question. In this context, the speaker is asking if the person would be able to dispatch immediately if a very large order of 15,000 boxes was placed. The word "say" is appropriate here as it is used to introduce the reported statement or question being asked.

Explanation

The word "say" is the correct answer because it is used to introduce a reported statement or question. In this context, the speaker is asking if the person would be able to dispatch immediately if a very large order of 15,000 boxes was placed. The word "say" is appropriate here as it is used to introduce the reported statement or question being asked.

80. Technically, fair trade could be banned because WTO rules prohibit 'differentiation' between products on the basis of their ……. of production.

Means

Meaning

Methodology

Significance

The correct answer is "means". In this context, "means" refers to the way or method in which fair trade could be banned. The WTO rules prohibit differentiation between products based on their means of production, indicating that fair trade could be banned if it is considered a different means of production compared to conventional trade methods.

Explanation

The correct answer is "means". In this context, "means" refers to the way or method in which fair trade could be banned. The WTO rules prohibit differentiation between products based on their means of production, indicating that fair trade could be banned if it is considered a different means of production compared to conventional trade methods.

81. All Ikea executives are aware of the value of cost-…….

Consciousness

Recognition

Realization

Concern

The word "consciousness" refers to being aware or mindful of something. In the context of Ikea executives, being conscious of the value of cost means that they are aware of the importance of keeping costs low and being mindful of the financial implications of their decisions. This suggests that they understand the significance of cost management in their roles and the overall success of the company.

Explanation

The word "consciousness" refers to being aware or mindful of something. In the context of Ikea executives, being conscious of the value of cost means that they are aware of the importance of keeping costs low and being mindful of the financial implications of their decisions. This suggests that they understand the significance of cost management in their roles and the overall success of the company.

82. Some air rage incidents are caused by problems which are familiar …… many regular travelers.

For

About

To

On

Some air rage incidents are caused by problems which are familiar to many regular travelers. This suggests that the problems are common and well-known among frequent flyers. The word "to" indicates a relationship between the problems and the regular travelers, implying that the regular travelers are aware of these problems and may have experienced them themselves. Therefore, the use of "to" in this context makes the most sense and provides a logical explanation for the given statement.

Explanation

Some air rage incidents are caused by problems which are familiar to many regular travelers. This suggests that the problems are common and well-known among frequent flyers. The word "to" indicates a relationship between the problems and the regular travelers, implying that the regular travelers are aware of these problems and may have experienced them themselves. Therefore, the use of "to" in this context makes the most sense and provides a logical explanation for the given statement.

83. Gains in Target's credit card business, as well as both its Target Stores division and Marshall Field's stores, …… a small drop in pre-tax profit at Mervyn's department store chain.

Setoff

Offset

Outset

Set out

The word "offset" means to counterbalance or compensate for something. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that gains in Target's credit card business, Target Stores division, and Marshall Field's stores offset a small drop in pre-tax profit at Mervyn's department store chain. This means that the gains in these areas helped to balance out or compensate for the drop in profit at Mervyn's department store chain.

Explanation

The word "offset" means to counterbalance or compensate for something. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that gains in Target's credit card business, Target Stores division, and Marshall Field's stores offset a small drop in pre-tax profit at Mervyn's department store chain. This means that the gains in these areas helped to balance out or compensate for the drop in profit at Mervyn's department store chain.

84. After the war he ….. a gamble on oil rights on a barren stretch of land between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Took

Did

Caught

Hold

The word "took" is the correct answer because it means to undertake or engage in something, such as a gamble. In this context, the person took a gamble on oil rights, indicating that they made a decision or choice to invest in the oil rights on a barren stretch of land between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Explanation

The word "took" is the correct answer because it means to undertake or engage in something, such as a gamble. In this context, the person took a gamble on oil rights, indicating that they made a decision or choice to invest in the oil rights on a barren stretch of land between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

85. Nike uses a …… of global ad campaigns such as 'good v evil' and local advertising such as its famous poster campaigns in the UK.

Mix

Mixture

Cooperation

Group

Nike uses a mix of global ad campaigns and local advertising to promote its brand. This means that they utilize a combination of both global campaigns, such as the "good v evil" campaign, and local advertising, such as their famous poster campaigns in the UK. This approach allows Nike to reach a wide audience and tailor their messaging to specific regions or markets. By using a mix of global and local advertising, Nike can effectively promote their brand on a global scale while also connecting with consumers on a local level.

Explanation

Nike uses a mix of global ad campaigns and local advertising to promote its brand. This means that they utilize a combination of both global campaigns, such as the "good v evil" campaign, and local advertising, such as their famous poster campaigns in the UK. This approach allows Nike to reach a wide audience and tailor their messaging to specific regions or markets. By using a mix of global and local advertising, Nike can effectively promote their brand on a global scale while also connecting with consumers on a local level.

86. "My number one advertising principle"-if I have one- is to wake up the consumer,' concludes Knight, with an absolute …… that is unique among modern-day chief executives.

Conviction

Submission

Admission

Confliction

The correct answer is "conviction". The passage states that the advertising principle of the speaker is to wake up the consumer. The word "concludes" suggests that this is a strong belief or conviction held by the speaker. This choice is supported by the phrase "absolute conviction" which indicates a firm belief or certainty in the principle.

Explanation

The correct answer is "conviction". The passage states that the advertising principle of the speaker is to wake up the consumer. The word "concludes" suggests that this is a strong belief or conviction held by the speaker. This choice is supported by the phrase "absolute conviction" which indicates a firm belief or certainty in the principle.

87. As a gesture of respect, your host is likely to open and carefully examine your gift in your …….

Presence

Appearance

Present

View

When someone opens and carefully examines a gift in your presence, it shows that they respect you and value your gesture. This implies that the correct answer is "presence".

Explanation

When someone opens and carefully examines a gift in your presence, it shows that they respect you and value your gesture. This implies that the correct answer is "presence".

88. Coke, Kraft and Unilever are just a few of the …… that are struggling to innovate and build the brands they already have.

Giants

Vasts

Huges

Significances

Coke, Kraft, and Unilever are mentioned as examples of companies that are facing challenges in innovating and strengthening their existing brands. The word "giants" accurately describes these companies as they are well-established and influential players in their respective industries.

Explanation

Coke, Kraft, and Unilever are mentioned as examples of companies that are facing challenges in innovating and strengthening their existing brands. The word "giants" accurately describes these companies as they are well-established and influential players in their respective industries.

89. …… analysts of the phenomenon blame alcohol, but many people now think that the airlines are at fault.

Almost

Most

Most of

Most the

The given sentence talks about analysts blaming alcohol for a certain phenomenon, but many people believe that the airlines are actually responsible. The word "most" is the correct answer because it implies a majority or a large number of people who hold this belief.

Explanation

The given sentence talks about analysts blaming alcohol for a certain phenomenon, but many people believe that the airlines are actually responsible. The word "most" is the correct answer because it implies a majority or a large number of people who hold this belief.

90. It is only clearer now that true reform is necessary to……rules and regulations that inhibit competition.

Affirm

Abash

Abolish

Abase

The word "abolish" means to officially end or get rid of something, in this case, rules and regulations that inhibit competition. The sentence suggests that there is a need for true reform, implying that the current rules and regulations are hindering competition. Therefore, the correct answer is "abolish," as it aligns with the idea of removing or eliminating these inhibiting rules and regulations.

Explanation

The word "abolish" means to officially end or get rid of something, in this case, rules and regulations that inhibit competition. The sentence suggests that there is a need for true reform, implying that the current rules and regulations are hindering competition. Therefore, the correct answer is "abolish," as it aligns with the idea of removing or eliminating these inhibiting rules and regulations.

91. Our performance in Italy should improve significantly …… the bankruptcy of our biggest competitor.

Following

Followed

Follow

Follows

The correct answer is "following." This is because the phrase "our performance in Italy should improve significantly" indicates a future action or event. The word "following" is used to indicate that this future action or event will occur after the bankruptcy of our biggest competitor.

Explanation

The correct answer is "following." This is because the phrase "our performance in Italy should improve significantly" indicates a future action or event. The word "following" is used to indicate that this future action or event will occur after the bankruptcy of our biggest competitor.

92. Unfavorable news stories have appeared …… foreign companies working in the area. attack

Attacking

Attacked

Attacks

Attack

The correct answer is "attacking" because the sentence is in the present tense and requires a verb that matches this tense. "Attacking" is the present participle form of the verb "attack" and is the correct choice to complete the sentence grammatically.

Explanation

The correct answer is "attacking" because the sentence is in the present tense and requires a verb that matches this tense. "Attacking" is the present participle form of the verb "attack" and is the correct choice to complete the sentence grammatically.

93. "The ball is in your ……" means "it is your responsibility to take action next.

Court

Hand

Course

Fingers

The phrase "The ball is in your court" is an idiomatic expression that means it is your responsibility to take action next. This phrase is often used in a situation where someone has made a move or taken action, and now it is up to the other person to respond or take their turn. In this context, "court" refers to a tennis court, where the ball is hit back and forth between players. So, when someone says "The ball is in your court," they are essentially saying that it is now your turn to make a move or take action.

Explanation

The phrase "The ball is in your court" is an idiomatic expression that means it is your responsibility to take action next. This phrase is often used in a situation where someone has made a move or taken action, and now it is up to the other person to respond or take their turn. In this context, "court" refers to a tennis court, where the ball is hit back and forth between players. So, when someone says "The ball is in your court," they are essentially saying that it is now your turn to make a move or take action.

94. High performers are people……apparently limitless energy and enthusiasm, qualities that shine through even on the bad days.

With

That

Whose

On

High performers are people "with" apparently limitless energy and enthusiasm. This means that high performers possess these qualities and they are evident even on the bad days. The word "with" indicates that these qualities are associated or possessed by high performers.

Explanation

High performers are people "with" apparently limitless energy and enthusiasm. This means that high performers possess these qualities and they are evident even on the bad days. The word "with" indicates that these qualities are associated or possessed by high performers.

95. These days, many applicants submit their CV …… to companies they would like to work for.

Speculatively

Cumulatively

Relatively

Comparatively

The word "speculatively" means to submit something, such as a CV, without being asked or invited to do so. In this context, it suggests that many applicants are submitting their CVs to companies without a specific job opening or advertisement. This is the most appropriate word choice to convey the idea that applicants are taking a proactive approach in seeking employment opportunities.

Explanation

The word "speculatively" means to submit something, such as a CV, without being asked or invited to do so. In this context, it suggests that many applicants are submitting their CVs to companies without a specific job opening or advertisement. This is the most appropriate word choice to convey the idea that applicants are taking a proactive approach in seeking employment opportunities.

96. Oil and mining groups have to make public their payments to developing countries in …… to fight corruption.

An effort

A trial

An effect

An advance

Oil and mining groups have to make public their payments to developing countries in an effort to fight corruption. This means that these groups are required to disclose the amount of money they give to developing countries as a way to combat corrupt practices. By making these payments public, it increases transparency and accountability, making it more difficult for corruption to occur.

Explanation

Oil and mining groups have to make public their payments to developing countries in an effort to fight corruption. This means that these groups are required to disclose the amount of money they give to developing countries as a way to combat corrupt practices. By making these payments public, it increases transparency and accountability, making it more difficult for corruption to occur.

97. They are starting a new…… of negotiations with ABC Steelworks next month.

Circle

Round

Schedule

Roundabout

The correct answer is "round". In this context, "round" means a new series or cycle of negotiations with ABC Steelworks. It implies that the negotiations have been ongoing and are now starting again.

Explanation

The correct answer is "round". In this context, "round" means a new series or cycle of negotiations with ABC Steelworks. It implies that the negotiations have been ongoing and are now starting again.

98. Last year we had our fifth consecutive…… year of growth with$98 million in net profit.

Consecutive

Continuity

Continue

Consequent

The word "consecutive" means following one after another without interruption. In this context, it means that the company has experienced five years of growth in a row, without any breaks or declines. The fact that they had $98 million in net profit further supports this, as it shows that their growth has been consistent and successful.

Explanation

The word "consecutive" means following one after another without interruption. In this context, it means that the company has experienced five years of growth in a row, without any breaks or declines. The fact that they had $98 million in net profit further supports this, as it shows that their growth has been consistent and successful.

99. It is an excellent business …… if a manager can follow all guidelines and motivate workers to work in a safe environment.

Doing

Working

Practice

Action

The correct answer is "practice". In the given statement, it is mentioned that the business can be excellent if a manager can follow all guidelines and motivate workers to work in a safe environment. This implies that the key to success lies in implementing and consistently following the best practices in the business operations. By doing so, the manager ensures that the business operates efficiently and safely, which ultimately leads to excellence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "practice". In the given statement, it is mentioned that the business can be excellent if a manager can follow all guidelines and motivate workers to work in a safe environment. This implies that the key to success lies in implementing and consistently following the best practices in the business operations. By doing so, the manager ensures that the business operates efficiently and safely, which ultimately leads to excellence.

100. It is Ingvar Kamprad's ideas and values that are at the …… of Ikea's philosophy.

Core

Heart

Centre

Middle

The correct answer is "core". This is because the word "core" refers to the central or most important part of something. Therefore, it suggests that Ingvar Kamprad's ideas and values are the central and fundamental aspects of Ikea's philosophy.

Explanation

The correct answer is "core". This is because the word "core" refers to the central or most important part of something. Therefore, it suggests that Ingvar Kamprad's ideas and values are the central and fundamental aspects of Ikea's philosophy.

101. The Asian consumer really does believe that luxury comes from Europe and must be made there …… the best.

Being

Is

Be

To be

The correct answer is "to be." This answer choice is the most appropriate because it completes the sentence structure and maintains the intended meaning. The sentence suggests that the Asian consumer believes that luxury must be made in Europe in order to be considered the best. The phrase "to be" is used to indicate this belief.

Explanation

The correct answer is "to be." This answer choice is the most appropriate because it completes the sentence structure and maintains the intended meaning. The sentence suggests that the Asian consumer believes that luxury must be made in Europe in order to be considered the best. The phrase "to be" is used to indicate this belief.

102. Wal-Mart yesterday really surprised investors when it …… a strong note of optimism.

Sounded

Rang

Heard

Talked

The correct answer is "sounded". In this context, "sounded" means that Wal-Mart expressed or conveyed a strong note of optimism. This implies that Wal-Mart's actions or statements gave the impression of being optimistic, which surprised investors.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sounded". In this context, "sounded" means that Wal-Mart expressed or conveyed a strong note of optimism. This implies that Wal-Mart's actions or statements gave the impression of being optimistic, which surprised investors.

103. We often perceive change as a threat to our stability, our self-esteem and our values. It is therefore hardly surprising that the most frequent reaction to change is …….

Persistence

Resistance

Consistence

Competence

Change is often seen as a threat because it disrupts our sense of stability and challenges our self-esteem and values. As a result, the most common reaction to change is resistance. This resistance can manifest in various ways, such as reluctance to adapt, fear of the unknown, or a desire to maintain the status quo. People may resist change because they are comfortable with the current situation or because they fear the potential negative consequences of the change. Overall, resistance to change is a natural response to the perceived threats and challenges that come with it.

Explanation

Change is often seen as a threat because it disrupts our sense of stability and challenges our self-esteem and values. As a result, the most common reaction to change is resistance. This resistance can manifest in various ways, such as reluctance to adapt, fear of the unknown, or a desire to maintain the status quo. People may resist change because they are comfortable with the current situation or because they fear the potential negative consequences of the change. Overall, resistance to change is a natural response to the perceived threats and challenges that come with it.

104. ……action by train drivers seriously affected rush-hour services.

Commercial

Business

Industrial

Corporate

The correct answer is Industrial. This is because the action by train drivers affected rush-hour services, which suggests that it was a problem related to the industrial sector. Commercial, business, and corporate sectors are not typically responsible for train operations, so they are less likely to be the cause of the issue.

Explanation

The correct answer is Industrial. This is because the action by train drivers affected rush-hour services, which suggests that it was a problem related to the industrial sector. Commercial, business, and corporate sectors are not typically responsible for train operations, so they are less likely to be the cause of the issue.

105. Focus has been asked to present ideas for advertising campaigns to the managements of the companies ……

Concerned

Concerns

Concern

Concerning

The correct answer is "concerned." In this context, "concerned" is the past participle form of the verb "concern," which means to be interested or involved in something. The sentence suggests that Focus has been asked to present ideas for advertising campaigns to the managements of the companies that are interested or involved in the matter.

Explanation

The correct answer is "concerned." In this context, "concerned" is the past participle form of the verb "concern," which means to be interested or involved in something. The sentence suggests that Focus has been asked to present ideas for advertising campaigns to the managements of the companies that are interested or involved in the matter.

106. Samsung's market capitalization exceeded ….. of Nokia last week as this fact became evident in the companies' first-quarter results.

That

Which

Those

It

The correct answer is "that". In this sentence, "that" is used as a relative pronoun to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about Samsung's market capitalization exceeding Nokia's. The clause "Samsung's market capitalization exceeded...last week" is essential to the meaning of the sentence, and "that" is the appropriate pronoun to use in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "that". In this sentence, "that" is used as a relative pronoun to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about Samsung's market capitalization exceeding Nokia's. The clause "Samsung's market capitalization exceeded...last week" is essential to the meaning of the sentence, and "that" is the appropriate pronoun to use in this context.

107. In an attempt to encourage growth, some companies offer…… bonuses for innovation or hire stars from outside.

Fat

Rich

Thick

Vast

Some companies offer bonuses for innovation or hire stars from outside in order to encourage growth. The word "fat" can be used metaphorically to describe a generous or substantial bonus or salary. Therefore, the correct answer is "fat" because it aligns with the idea of offering significant rewards or incentives to promote innovation and attract top talent.

Explanation

Some companies offer bonuses for innovation or hire stars from outside in order to encourage growth. The word "fat" can be used metaphorically to describe a generous or substantial bonus or salary. Therefore, the correct answer is "fat" because it aligns with the idea of offering significant rewards or incentives to promote innovation and attract top talent.

108. All Ikea executives are strongly discouraged ……traveling first or business class.

From

About

With

To

The correct answer is "from". This suggests that Ikea executives are discouraged from traveling first or business class. The word "from" indicates that the executives are being discouraged or advised against this type of travel.

Explanation

The correct answer is "from". This suggests that Ikea executives are discouraged from traveling first or business class. The word "from" indicates that the executives are being discouraged or advised against this type of travel.