Clinical Chapter 4 Quiz 6
This is your description.
- 1.This refers to compounds that contain carbon or anything that is derived from vegetable or animal forms of life.
- A.
Organelle
- B.
Inorganic
- C.
Organ
- D.
Organic
- 2.This means "to lose or be deprived of water from the body; to become dry."
- A.
Diffusion
- B.
Dehydrate
- C.
Filtration
- D.
Perfusion
- 3.This means "the process of pouring through."
- A.
Diffusion
- B.
Dehydrate
- C.
Filtration
- D.
Perfusion
- 4.This process consists of straining particles from a solution.
- A.
Diffusion
- B.
Dehydrate
- C.
Filtration
- D.
Perfusion
- 5.This is when the molecules of a substance move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
- A.
Diffusion
- B.
Dehydrate
- C.
Filtration
- D.
Homeostasis
- 6.The state of equilibrium maintained in the body’s internal environment is referred to as ___.
- A.
Perfusion
- B.
Biology
- C.
Filtration
- D.
Homeostasis
- 7.Which term means to resemble a man?
- A.
Steroid
- B.
Android
- C.
Gynecoid
- D.
Organic
- 8.This refers to the essential matter of a living cell.
- A.
Protoplasm
- B.
Phenotype
- C.
Chromosome
- D.
Cilia
- 9.This refers to the formation of a cell’s nucleus.
- A.
Protoplasm
- B.
Genome
- C.
Chromosome
- D.
Karyogenesis
- 10.The primary difference beteween endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph is ___.
- A.
The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned
- B.
The layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed
- C.
The amount of stimulated body growth
- D.
The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned AND the layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed
- E.
The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned AND the amount of stimulated body growth
- F.
The layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed AND the amount of stimulated body growth
- G.
The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned AND the layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed AND the amount of stimulated body growth
- 11.The term that refers to stimulation of body growth is ___.
- A.
Mesomorph
- B.
Somatotrophic
- C.
Endomorph
- D.
Ectomorph
- 12.What is the correct order of organization of all living things from simplest to most complex?
- A.
Atom -> cell -> organ -> organelle-> organ system-> organism-> molecule-> tissue
- B.
Atom -> molecule -> organelle -> cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism
- C.
Atom -> molecule -> cell -> tissue -> organelle -> organ -> organism -> organ system
- D.
Organelle -> atom -> molecule -> cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism
- 13.Which sequence is in order from the simplest level of organization to the most complex?
- A.
Muscle -> erythrocyte -> lipid -> mitochondrion -> carbon
- B.
Carbon -> lipid -> erythrocyte -> mitochondrion -> muscle
- C.
Muscle -> mitochondrion -> lipid -> erythrocyte -> carbon
- D.
Carbon -> lipid -> mitochondrion -> erythrocyte -> muscle
- 14.Tissue that is specialized to cover the inner and outer surfaces of the internal organs is called
- A.
Epithelial tissue.
- B.
Connective tissue.
- C.
Muscle tissue.
- D.
Nervous tissue.
- 15.Blood, bone, and cartilage are examples of
- A.
Three different tissue types.
- B.
Connective tissue.
- C.
Epithelial tissue.
- D.
Organs of the body.
- 16.Connective tissues include
- A.
Tendons that connect muscle to bone.
- B.
The layer beneath your skin that connects the skin to muscle.
- C.
Fat.
- D.
All of the answer choices are correct
- 17.Which of the following is a function of BOTH the excretory system and the digestive system?
- A.
Regulating metabolism
- B.
Eliminating wastes
- C.
Regulating other organ systems
- D.
Maintaining homeostasis
- 18.An organelle found in a liver cell would best be identified as a lysosome if its primary function was which of the following?
- A.
Processing and packaging of cellular materials prior to export
- B.
Harvesting of light energy to produce carbohydrates
- C.
Detoxification of poisonous molecules within the cell
- D.
Digestion of macromolecules and old organelles
- 19.A muscle cell would typically contain more mitochondria than a liver cell. Why?
- A.
The mitochondria provides energy for muscle contraction.
- B.
The mitochondria generates harmful byproducts that would be toxic to the liver.
- C.
The mitochondria breaks down large molecules and invading bacteria inside the liver.
- D.
The mitochondria provides structure and stability needed for muscle contraction.
- 20.Which physiological system includes the lungs, trachea, and pharynx?
- A.
Endocrine
- B.
Nervous
- C.
Circulatory
- D.
Reproductive
- E.
Respiratory
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