Clinical Chapter 4 Quiz 6

20 Questions | By Awest | Updated: Mar 21, 2022 | Attempts: 244

Questions

Settings

Create your own Quiz

This is your description.

Questions and Answers

1.

This refers to compounds that contain carbon or anything that is derived from vegetable or animal forms of life.
- A.
  
  Organelle
- B.
  
  Inorganic
- C.
  
  Organ
- D.
  
  Organic
2.

This means "to lose or be deprived of water from the body; to become dry."
- A.
  
  Diffusion
- B.
  
  Dehydrate
- C.
  
  Filtration
- D.
  
  Perfusion
3.

This means "the process of pouring through."
- A.
  
  Diffusion
- B.
  
  Dehydrate
- C.
  
  Filtration
- D.
  
  Perfusion
4.

This process consists of straining particles from a solution.
- A.
  
  Diffusion
- B.
  
  Dehydrate
- C.
  
  Filtration
- D.
  
  Perfusion
5.

This is when the molecules of a substance move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
- A.
  
  Diffusion
- B.
  
  Dehydrate
- C.
  
  Filtration
- D.
  
  Homeostasis
6.

The state of equilibrium maintained in the body’s internal environment is referred to as ___.
- A.
  
  Perfusion
- B.
  
  Biology
- C.
  
  Filtration
- D.
  
  Homeostasis
7.

Which term means to resemble a man?
- A.
  
  Steroid
- B.
  
  Android
- C.
  
  Gynecoid
- D.
  
  Organic
8.

This refers to the essential matter of a living cell.
- A.
  
  Protoplasm
- B.
  
  Phenotype
- C.
  
  Chromosome
- D.
  
  Cilia
9.

This refers to the formation of a cell’s nucleus.
- A.
  
  Protoplasm
- B.
  
  Genome
- C.
  
  Chromosome
- D.
  
  Karyogenesis
10.

The primary difference beteween endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph is ___.
- A.
  
  The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned
- B.
  
  The layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed
- C.
  
  The amount of stimulated body growth
- D.
  
  The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned AND the layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed
- E.
  
  The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned AND the amount of stimulated body growth
- F.
  
  The layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed AND the amount of stimulated body growth
- G.
  
  The shape, which can be round, slender, or well-proportioned AND the layer of embryonic cells from which the body is formed AND the amount of stimulated body growth
11.

The term that refers to stimulation of body growth is ___.
- A.
  
  Mesomorph
- B.
  
  Somatotrophic
- C.
  
  Endomorph
- D.
  
  Ectomorph
12.

What is the correct order of organization of all living things from simplest to most complex?
- A.
  
  Atom -> cell -> organ -> organelle-> organ system-> organism-> molecule-> tissue
- B.
  
  Atom -> molecule -> organelle -> cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism
- C.
  
  Atom -> molecule -> cell -> tissue -> organelle -> organ -> organism -> organ system
- D.
  
  Organelle -> atom -> molecule -> cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism
13.

Which sequence is in order from the simplest level of organization to the most complex?
- A.
  
  Muscle -> erythrocyte -> lipid -> mitochondrion -> carbon
- B.
  
  Carbon -> lipid -> erythrocyte -> mitochondrion -> muscle
- C.
  
  Muscle -> mitochondrion -> lipid -> erythrocyte -> carbon
- D.
  
  Carbon -> lipid -> mitochondrion -> erythrocyte -> muscle
14.

Tissue that is specialized to cover the inner and outer surfaces of the internal organs is called
- A.
  
  Epithelial tissue.
- B.
  
  Connective tissue.
- C.
  
  Muscle tissue.
- D.
  
  Nervous tissue.
15.

Blood, bone, and cartilage are examples of
- A.
  
  Three different tissue types.
- B.
  
  Connective tissue.
- C.
  
  Epithelial tissue.
- D.
  
  Organs of the body.
16.

Connective tissues include
- A.
  
  Tendons that connect muscle to bone.
- B.
  
  The layer beneath your skin that connects the skin to muscle.
- C.
  
  Fat.
- D.
  
  All of the answer choices are correct
17.

Which of the following is a function of BOTH the excretory system and the digestive system?
- A.
  
  Regulating metabolism
- B.
  
  Eliminating wastes
- C.
  
  Regulating other organ systems
- D.
  
  Maintaining homeostasis
18.

An organelle found in a liver cell would best be identified as a lysosome if its primary function was which of the following?
- A.
  
  Processing and packaging of cellular materials prior to export
- B.
  
  Harvesting of light energy to produce carbohydrates
- C.
  
  Detoxification of poisonous molecules within the cell
- D.
  
  Digestion of macromolecules and old organelles
19.

A muscle cell would typically contain more mitochondria than a liver cell. Why?
- A.
  
  The mitochondria provides energy for muscle contraction.
- B.
  
  The mitochondria generates harmful byproducts that would be toxic to the liver.
- C.
  
  The mitochondria breaks down large molecules and invading bacteria inside the liver.
- D.
  
  The mitochondria provides structure and stability needed for muscle contraction.
20.

Which physiological system includes the lungs, trachea, and pharynx?
- A.
  
  Endocrine
- B.
  
  Nervous
- C.
  
  Circulatory
- D.
  
  Reproductive
- E.
  
  Respiratory