Physical Dysfunction Midterm (Part 1)

LE movement refers to movement of the lower extremities, such as walking or flexing the legs. Engaging in regular LE movement helps to prevent blood clots from forming in the deep veins of the legs, which can lead to DVT. By promoting blood flow and preventing blood from pooling in the veins, LE movement reduces the risk of developing a DVT. Therefore, the statement is true.

To follow the precaution of orthostatic hypotension, you should monitor the patient's blood pressure while they transition from sitting to standing and watch for any decrease in their systolic pressure. Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where a person's blood pressure drops significantly when they change positions from lying down or sitting to standing, which can cause symptoms like dizziness or fainting. By monitoring the patient's blood pressure during this position change, you can identify any drop in systolic pressure and take appropriate measures to prevent any adverse effects.

Remember, LLPS stands for Low Load Prolonged Stretch.

Premature babies have a higher respiration rate compared to full-term babies because their lungs are not fully developed. This increased rate allows them to compensate for their underdeveloped respiratory system and ensures they receive enough oxygen. The range of 40-90 breaths per minute is considered normal for premature babies and helps them maintain proper oxygenation levels. Therefore, the statement that premature babies have a respiration rate of about 40-90 breaths per minute is true.

The correct answer suggests that the patient's mumps infection is transmitted by particle droplets and/or direct contact. This means that the illness can spread through respiratory droplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes, or through direct contact with saliva or mucus from the infected person. The fact that the patient is in a single room indicates that the infection is contagious and precautions need to be taken to prevent its spread. However, the answer does not provide any information about the requirement of keeping the door closed at all times.

The correct answer is No, because you can reduce the level of activity intensity and teach breathing techniques. This response is appropriate because even though the patient was rated at a Level 3 on the Dyspnea Index, there are alternative interventions that can be implemented before completely stopping the activity. By reducing the level of activity intensity and teaching breathing techniques, the patient may be able to continue with the session safely while managing their dyspnea. Stopping at Level 1 is not necessary if other interventions can be effective in managing the patient's symptoms.

Based on the given information, the patient is experiencing some difficulty breathing as she requires 2 breaths to count out loud to 15. This indicates a mild level of dyspnea or shortness of breath. Therefore, she would be rated as Level 2 on the Dyspnea Index.

The troponin test is a blood test used to measure the level of troponin, a protein released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle. Therefore, when reviewing the results of a patient's troponin test, you are specifically checking their cardiac function. This test helps in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as heart attacks and other cardiac diseases.

The patient's blood pressure reading of 129/87 falls within the prehypertension range. Prehypertension is a condition where the blood pressure is slightly elevated but not yet classified as hypertension. It is important to monitor the patient's blood pressure closely and make lifestyle modifications to prevent it from progressing to hypertension.

Considered a remediation approach

The rating of 3+/5 indicates that the patient has moderate strength. The patient is able to flex her elbow against gravity, which suggests that her muscle strength is at least a grade 3. However, when slight resistance is applied, she breaks after a few seconds, indicating that her strength is not fully normal. Therefore, the rating of 3+/5 is appropriate to describe her muscle strength.

When a patient's blood pressure skyrockets during a session, the best course of action is to sit them down. This helps to alleviate the pressure on their cardiovascular system and allows for better blood flow. Laying the patient down, whether flat on their back or with elevated legs or head, may potentially worsen the situation by reducing blood flow to vital organs. Sitting the patient down allows for a more natural and stable position, promoting better blood circulation and potentially preventing complications.

The Rehabilitative FOR (Framework of Reference) focuses on enhancing an individual's functional abilities and promoting independence. Compensation refers to strategies and techniques used to overcome limitations or disabilities, such as modifying the environment or using adaptive equipment. Assistive devices are tools or equipment that assist individuals in performing daily activities or tasks. Both compensation and assistive devices are associated with the Rehabilitative FOR as they aim to support individuals in achieving their maximum potential and improving their overall functioning.

Stage 3 and Stage 4 pressure ulcers require surgery to treat because they involve extensive tissue damage, including damage to the underlying muscle and bone. These stages of pressure ulcers are more severe and have a higher risk of complications such as infection and necrosis. Surgery may be necessary to remove dead tissue, promote healing, and prevent further damage. Stage 1 and Stage 2 pressure ulcers can typically be managed with wound care and do not typically require surgery.

92% and lower is considered the "danger zone."