3d1x5 Comprehensive Ure Test

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1. For how many nautical miles does the AN/TPS–75 radar set provides information on aircraft?

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 radar set provides information on aircraft for a distance of 240 nautical miles.

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3d1x5 Comprehensive Ure Test - Quiz

For use by 3D1X5 personnel for the purpose of CDC EOC testing.

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2. Which term describes the blocking of all or a portion of the radar beam by an obstacle?

Explanation

Screening refers to the blocking of all or a portion of the radar beam by an obstacle. This can occur when an obstacle obstructs the path of the radar signal, preventing it from reaching its intended target. It is different from jamming, which involves intentionally interfering with the radar signal, and interference, which refers to the unwanted signals that disrupt the radar system. Therefore, screening is the most appropriate term to describe the blocking of the radar beam by an obstacle.

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3. What is the purpose of the truck stabilizers when you mount the AN/TPS–75 antenna in the back of a truck?

Explanation

The purpose of the truck stabilizers when mounting the AN/TPS-75 antenna in the back of a truck is to eliminate the effects of the truck suspension system. This is important because the antenna requires a stable platform in order to function properly. The truck stabilizers help to minimize vibrations and movements caused by the truck's suspension, ensuring that the antenna remains steady and accurate in its operation.

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4. The AN/TPS-75 north mark alignment insures that your antenna is oriented to within

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 north mark alignment ensures that the antenna is oriented to within ± 1 degree of north. This means that the antenna will be positioned very close to the true north direction, with an acceptable margin of error of only 1 degree. This level of accuracy is important for the proper functioning of the AN/TPS-75 system, as it relies on precise alignment to effectively transmit and receive signals.

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5. What are the pulse repetition time (PRT) modes for the AN/TPS-75 radar?

Explanation

The correct answer is Fixed, staggered, or burst. The AN/TPS-75 radar has three pulse repetition time (PRT) modes: fixed, staggered, and burst. In the fixed mode, the PRT remains constant throughout the radar operation. In the staggered mode, the PRT varies in a predetermined pattern to avoid interference from other radars. In the burst mode, the radar emits a series of pulses closely spaced together followed by a period of silence. These different PRT modes allow the radar to adapt to different operational requirements and optimize its performance in various scenarios.

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6. The final output of the AN/TPS-75 transmitter's driver circuit is a

Explanation

The final output of the AN/TPS-75 transmitter's driver circuit is a 2.7 kW peak radio frequency (RF) pulse. This means that the circuit generates a pulse of radio frequency signal with a peak power of 2.7 kW. This pulse is likely used for transmitting data or communication signals over long distances. The other options, such as the +320 VAC carrier, +28 volt video pulse, and -117 kV modulating pulse, are not the final output of the driver circuit in this case.

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7. The focus coil on the AN/TPS-75 twystron is positioned around the tube's

Explanation

The focus coil on the AN/TPS-75 twystron is positioned around the tube's body. The focus coil is responsible for controlling the electron beam and ensuring that it is focused properly. By positioning the focus coil around the body of the tube, it can have a direct influence on the electron beam as it travels through the tube. This allows for precise control over the focus of the beam, resulting in improved performance and accuracy of the AN/TPS-75 twystron.

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8. The AN/TPS-75 waveguide is pressurized and dehydrated to

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 waveguide is pressurized and dehydrated to keep out moisture and prevent arcing. Pressurizing the waveguide helps to create a barrier that prevents moisture from entering the system, which is important as moisture can cause damage to the equipment and affect its performance. Additionally, dehydrating the waveguide removes any existing moisture, further ensuring that the system remains dry. Preventing arcing is also crucial as it can cause electrical discharge and damage the equipment. By keeping out moisture and preventing arcing, the pressurization and dehydration of the waveguide contribute to the overall reliability and longevity of the AN/TPS-75 system.

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9. What is used to dehydrate the AN/TPS-75 waveguide air?

Explanation

A desiccant canister is used to dehydrate the AN/TPS-75 waveguide air. Desiccants are substances that have a high affinity for water molecules and are used to remove moisture from the air. They work by adsorbing the water vapor, reducing the humidity and preventing condensation. A desiccant canister is a container filled with desiccant material, such as silica gel or molecular sieves, which absorbs the moisture from the air passing through the waveguide. This helps to maintain the integrity and performance of the waveguide system by preventing the formation of water droplets that could interfere with the transmission of signals.

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10. What type of amplifiers are used on the AN/TPS-75 antenna to provide an initial 22 dB gain to the radio frequency (RF) echoes?

Explanation

Low-noise amplifiers (LNA) are used on the AN/TPS-75 antenna to provide an initial 22 dB gain to the radio frequency (RF) echoes. LNAs are specifically designed to amplify weak signals while introducing minimal noise into the system. This is crucial in radar systems like AN/TPS-75, where the goal is to detect and amplify weak RF echoes. LNAs help improve the signal-to-noise ratio, allowing for better detection and analysis of the radar signals.

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11. The sensitivity time control (STC) in the AN/TPS75 radar functions to

Explanation

The sensitivity time control (STC) in the AN/TPS-75 radar functions to reduce false alarms due to short-range clutter. This means that the STC adjusts the sensitivity of the radar based on the range of the target. By reducing the sensitivity for short-range clutter, the radar is able to filter out unwanted signals and minimize false alarms. This helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of the radar system in detecting and tracking real targets.

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12. In the AN/TPS-75 radar target data post processing function, when is data specifying the parameters of each IFF/SIF listening period processed?

Explanation

In the AN/TPS-75 radar target data post processing function, the data specifying the parameters of each IFF/SIF listening period is processed at time-zero (T0). This means that the processing occurs at the beginning of each listening period, allowing for the accurate identification and analysis of the radar targets. Processing the data at T0 ensures that the information is available and utilized in real-time, enabling effective radar operations and target tracking.

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13. In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), the non-coherent mode of operation is used to

Explanation

The non-coherent mode of operation in the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) is used to detect a target in the presence of moving clutter such as rain. Non-coherent radar systems are able to detect targets that are surrounded by strong interference or clutter, such as rain, by using a different processing technique than coherent radar systems. This allows the PAR to distinguish between the desired target and the unwanted clutter, enabling it to accurately detect and track the target in adverse weather conditions.

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14. In the AN/TPS–75, what unit is located in A1, the upper half of the modular control equipment interface group (MIG)?

Explanation

The MCE interface electronics (MIE) is located in A1, the upper half of the modular control equipment interface group (MIG) in the AN/TPS-75.

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15. When a pulse of radio frequency energy is transmitted, it travels at

Explanation

When a pulse of radio frequency energy is transmitted, it travels at the speed of light. This is because radio frequency energy is a form of electromagnetic radiation, which includes light. Electromagnetic radiation travels through space in the form of waves, and all forms of electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, travel at the same speed, which is approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second, the speed of light.

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16. What characteristic of frequency does a radar target moving towards the radar exhibit?

Explanation

When a radar target is moving towards the radar, it exhibits a higher frequency than the original broadcast. This is known as the Doppler effect. As the target moves closer to the radar, the waves are compressed, causing an increase in frequency. This change in frequency is detected by the radar system and used to determine the speed and direction of the target.

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17. Radio frequency (RF) to the antenna makes the transition from fixed to rotating waveguide within the

Explanation

A rotary joint is a device that allows the transfer of radio frequency (RF) signals from a stationary to a rotating part of a system, such as in a rotating antenna. It provides a seamless transition from a fixed waveguide to a rotating waveguide, allowing the RF signals to be transmitted without interruption as the antenna rotates. The other options, slip rings, polarizers, and feedhorn, are not specifically designed for this purpose and do not provide the necessary transition from fixed to rotating waveguide.

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18. Which radar subassembly ensures all circuits connected with the radar operate in a definite timed relationship?

Explanation

A synchronizer is a radar subassembly that ensures all circuits connected with the radar operate in a definite timed relationship. It coordinates the timing of various components within the radar system, allowing them to work together seamlessly. This synchronization is crucial for accurate and reliable radar operation, as it ensures that signals are transmitted, received, and processed at the correct times. Without a synchronizer, the radar system would not be able to function properly and may result in inaccurate or unreliable data.

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19. What radar subassembly allows the radar system to transmit and receive from the same antenna?

Explanation

A duplexer is a radar subassembly that allows the radar system to transmit and receive from the same antenna. It is responsible for separating the transmitted and received signals, allowing them to be processed independently. This is important because it allows the radar system to alternate between transmitting and receiving signals without the need for separate antennas. By using a duplexer, the radar system can save space, reduce costs, and improve overall efficiency.

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20. An antenna is said to be reciprocal if

Explanation

A reciprocal antenna is one that exhibits the same transmit and receive patterns. This means that the antenna behaves the same way when transmitting a signal as it does when receiving a signal. In other words, the antenna has the same radiation pattern and characteristics regardless of whether it is transmitting or receiving. This is an important property for many practical applications, as it allows for efficient and reliable communication. None of the other options (nonlinearity, transmission of patterns, or ferrite devices) are directly related to the reciprocity of an antenna.

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21. Which feedhorn is used only for receiving?

Explanation

Passive feedhorns are used only for receiving signals. Unlike active feedhorns, which can both transmit and receive signals, passive feedhorns are designed solely for the purpose of receiving signals. They do not have any active components or electronics that enable them to transmit signals. Therefore, the correct answer is "Passive".

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22. The shape of the beam of radar energy and its antenna pattern depend on the radar's

Explanation

The shape of the beam of radar energy and its antenna pattern depend on the radar's purpose. Different radar systems are designed for different purposes, such as air traffic control, weather monitoring, or military surveillance. Each purpose requires a specific beam shape and antenna pattern to achieve optimal performance. For example, a radar system used for air traffic control needs a narrow beam and a focused antenna pattern to accurately track aircraft in a specific area. Therefore, the purpose of the radar system determines the shape of the beam and antenna pattern.

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23. In which scan radar does the antenna rotate on an azimuth sweep, while the elevation angle rises slowly from 0° to 90°?

Explanation

In a helical scan radar, the antenna rotates on an azimuth sweep while the elevation angle rises slowly from 0° to 90°. This type of radar scan allows for a continuous and smooth coverage of the airspace, as the antenna rotates in a helical pattern. This scan pattern is particularly useful for surveillance and tracking purposes, as it provides a comprehensive view of the surrounding airspace. The other options, Palmer, Palmer/Raster, and Track-While, do not describe the specific scan pattern mentioned in the question.

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24. What causes delayed, but separate, pulses?

Explanation

Near-simultaneous reception of pulse-type information causes delayed, but separate, pulses. This means that the pulses are received at slightly different times, resulting in a delay between them. However, they are still separate and distinct pulses, not overlapping or simultaneous. This could occur, for example, when multiple signals are transmitted from different sources and received by the same antenna, causing a slight delay in the reception of each pulse.

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25. An X pulse is present in a selective identification feature code train when

Explanation

The presence of an X pulse in a selective identification feature code train indicates that the aircraft is a pilotless drone or missile. This is because the X pulse is specifically associated with pilotless drones or missiles, and it serves as a way to identify their position or presence. The other options mentioned, such as receiving a Mode 4 reply, declaring a military emergency, or being requested by the radar operator, do not directly correspond to the presence of an X pulse.

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26. Which selective identification feature special response explains a 7500 reply?

Explanation

The special response that explains a 7500 reply is hijacking. When an aircraft transmits the code "7500" to air traffic control, it indicates that the aircraft has been hijacked or is under the threat of hijacking. This code is part of the selective identification feature used in aviation communication systems to quickly and discreetly alert authorities of a hijacking situation.

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27. Which statement describes a security feature of using fiber optic cable?

Explanation

Fiber optic cables are virtually impossible to tap unnoticed because they do not emit any electromagnetic signals that can be intercepted. Unlike metallic cables, which can be tapped by attaching a device to the cable and intercepting the electrical signals, fiber optic cables use light pulses to transmit data, making it extremely difficult for someone to tap into the cable without being detected.

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28. What occurs because of imperfections in an optical fiber's basic structure?

Explanation

Imperfections in an optical fiber's basic structure cause scattering. Scattering refers to the phenomenon where light waves are deflected and dispersed in different directions due to variations in the refractive index of the fiber. These imperfections can be in the form of impurities, irregularities in the fiber's core or cladding, or structural defects. Scattering leads to the loss of signal strength and can result in reduced transmission quality and distance in optical communication systems.

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29. Which feature of the Fluke 8025A multimeter do you use to select various measurement functions?

Explanation

The rotary switch is the feature of the Fluke 8025A multimeter that allows you to select various measurement functions. By turning the rotary switch, you can choose the specific measurement function you want to use, such as voltage, current, resistance, or continuity. This feature provides convenience and ease of use, allowing you to quickly switch between different measurement options without the need for additional buttons or settings.

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30. When you make a resistance measurement, how do you electrically isolate a resistor from the circuit?

Explanation

To electrically isolate a resistor from the circuit during a resistance measurement, one can desolder one side of the resistor. By desoldering one side, the resistor is physically disconnected from the circuit, preventing any electrical connection and ensuring accurate resistance measurement. This allows the resistance of the resistor to be measured without any interference from the rest of the circuit.

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31. How many probes are normally used for an earth ground tester?

Explanation

An earth ground tester typically uses 3 probes. These probes are used to measure the resistance between the grounding system and the earth, ensuring that the electrical system is properly grounded. By using 3 probes, the tester can obtain more accurate measurements and detect any potential issues with the grounding system.

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32. Which one of these is not an application of a radio frequency generator?

Explanation

Aligning galvanometers is not an application of a radio frequency generator. A radio frequency generator is used for various purposes related to radio frequencies, such as verifying transmitter frequencies, troubleshooting receivers, and checking antenna systems. However, aligning galvanometers is not directly related to radio frequencies but rather involves calibrating and adjusting the sensitivity of galvanometers, which are instruments used to measure small electrical currents.

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33. If someone says, "we doubled our transmitter power;" how much is the gain in dB?

Explanation

When someone says "we doubled our transmitter power," it means that the power has been increased by a factor of 2. In terms of decibels (dB), a doubling of power corresponds to an increase of 3 dB. This is because the dB scale is logarithmic, and a 3 dB increase represents a doubling of power. Therefore, the gain in dB when the transmitter power is doubled is 3 dB.

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34. What two types of polarization are available in the AN/GPN–30 primary surveillance radar (PSR)?

Explanation

The AN/GPN-30 primary surveillance radar (PSR) offers two types of polarization: circular and linear. Circular polarization refers to the rotation of the electric field vector in a circular pattern, while linear polarization refers to the electric field vector oscillating in a straight line. These two types of polarization allow the radar to transmit and receive signals in different ways, enhancing its ability to detect and track targets.

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35. In the AN/GPN–30 digital airport surveillance radar (DASR), what prevents you, the technician from having to reload software in the event of a power failure for up to 20 minutes?

Explanation

The correct answer is Uninterruptable power supply (UPS). A UPS is a device that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source fails. In the case of the AN/GPN-30 DASR, the UPS prevents the need to reload software in the event of a power failure for up to 20 minutes by supplying continuous power to the radar system. This ensures that the radar remains operational and prevents any interruption or loss of data during a power outage.

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36. The airborne unit that responds to monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) interrogation pulses is the

Explanation

A transponder is a device that receives interrogation pulses from a monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) and responds by transmitting a specific code or signal. This allows the radar system to track and identify the airborne unit. The transponder acts as a transmitter and receiver, receiving the radar signals and transmitting the response signal. Therefore, the correct answer is transponder.

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37. What is used to check monopulse beacon test set (MBTS) performance?

Explanation

The built-in test (BIT) module is used to check the performance of the monopulse beacon test set (MBTS). This module is integrated into the test set and is designed to perform self-diagnostic tests and provide feedback on the overall functionality and health of the MBTS. By utilizing the BIT module, technicians can quickly and efficiently assess the performance of the test set and identify any potential issues or malfunctions that may need to be addressed.

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38. What is the name of the operating system Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) is built on?

Explanation

STARS, the Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System, is built on the UNIX operating system. UNIX is a powerful and versatile operating system known for its stability and security. It is commonly used in enterprise environments and is well-suited for complex systems like air traffic control. By being built on UNIX, STARS benefits from the reliability and scalability of this operating system, ensuring efficient and secure operations in managing terminal airspace.

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39. UNIX was originally developed to improve the performance of

Explanation

UNIX was originally developed in the 1960s by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs for the purpose of playing a computer game called Space Travel. The game simulated the movement of a spaceship in a 3D environment and required a powerful operating system to handle the complex calculations and graphics. UNIX was designed to provide the necessary performance and flexibility for running the game efficiently. Over time, UNIX evolved into a widely used operating system for various applications beyond gaming.

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40. A good example of open source software is

Explanation

UNIX is a good example of open source software because it is an operating system that is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. It was developed collaboratively by a community of programmers who shared their source code, allowing others to contribute improvements and innovations. This open approach promotes transparency, flexibility, and customization, making UNIX a popular choice for developers and organizations seeking a reliable and adaptable operating system.

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41. UNIX is composed of what two parts?

Explanation

The correct answer is the kernel and the shell. UNIX is an operating system that is composed of two main parts: the kernel and the shell. The kernel is the core component of the operating system that manages the system's resources and handles low-level tasks such as memory management and process scheduling. The shell, on the other hand, is the interface between the user and the kernel, allowing users to interact with the system by executing commands and managing files and processes.

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42. Where is the Sony Data Display Monitor's (DDM) circuitry required to direct and guide the electron beam?

Explanation

The circuitry required to direct and guide the electron beam in the Sony Data Display Monitor's (DDM) is located in the deflection yoke. The deflection yoke is a component of the monitor that is responsible for controlling the movement of the electron beam across the screen. It uses electromagnetic fields to deflect the beam and create the desired image on the display. Therefore, the circuitry needed for this purpose is integrated into the deflection yoke.

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43. Siting a precision approach radar (PAR) for multiple runway approaches can cause you to locate the unit outside the optimum coverage areas. If this occurs what would be the best location for the radar system?

Explanation

Installing the precision approach radar (PAR) at a position where it gives the best coverage to the most important runway ensures that the radar system is optimized for the runway that requires the highest level of precision approach guidance. This allows for the safe and accurate landing of aircraft on the most critical runway, even if it means sacrificing coverage for other runways.

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44. What does the antenna pallet for the AN/TPS-75 radar contains in the transit configuration?

Explanation

The antenna pallet for the AN/TPS-75 radar contains receiver microwave components, radar antenna, and drive components in the transit configuration. This means that when the radar is being transported or moved, these are the components that are present on the antenna pallet.

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45. What is the relationship of the stable local oscillator (STALO) frequency to the transmit frequency in the AN/TPS75 radar?

Explanation

The stable local oscillator (STALO) frequency is 32 MHz below the transmit frequency in the AN/TPS-75 radar.

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46. On the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) radar set controls (RSC), an "OVER TEMP" fault lamp indicates

Explanation

The "OVER TEMP" fault lamp on the AN/GPN-22 PAR radar set controls indicates either excessive current draw or insufficient cooling. This means that the radar set may be drawing too much current, causing it to overheat, or the cooling system may not be effectively dissipating the heat generated. Both of these conditions can lead to potential malfunctions or damage to the radar set.

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47. What capability makes the traveling wave tube (TWT) much more versatile than the magnetron?

Explanation

The traveling wave tube (TWT) is much more versatile than the magnetron because it is a wide band amplifier and not an oscillator. Unlike the magnetron, which is primarily used as an oscillator to generate microwave signals, the TWT can amplify a wide range of frequencies. This makes it suitable for a variety of applications, including communication systems and radar. Additionally, the TWT's wide bandwidth allows for greater flexibility in signal amplification, making it a more versatile device overall.

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48. The radio frequency (RF) signal used to drive the AN/TPS-75 twystron is a

Explanation

The correct answer is 6.8 µsec, 13 element, 4-phase encoded pulse. This answer is chosen because the AN/TPS-75 twystron is driven by a specific radio frequency (RF) signal, and the given option matches the required specifications. The pulse duration of 6.8 µsec, the number of elements being 13, and the 4-phase encoding all align with the requirements for driving the AN/TPS-75 twystron.

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49. One purpose for the AN/TPS-75 radiate control interlock network is to

Explanation

The purpose of the AN/TPS-75 radiate control interlock network is to ensure a definite turn-on sequence for the transmitter. This means that the network is designed to establish a specific order in which the transmitter should be turned on, ensuring that all necessary components are activated in the correct sequence. This helps to prevent any potential issues or malfunctions that could occur if the transmitter is not turned on in the proper order. By having a definite turn-on sequence, the AN/TPS-75 radiate control interlock network ensures the reliable and efficient operation of the transmitter.

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50. What is the pressure range in the AN/TPS-75 waveguide?

Explanation

The pressure range in the AN/TPS-75 waveguide is 24-27 psi.

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51. Where does/do the transition of data between the real-time and the processing-time circuits take place in the AN/TPS-75 radar target data post processing function?

Explanation

The transition of data between the real-time and processing-time circuits in the AN/TPS-75 radar target data post processing function takes place in the first-in first-out (FIFO) buffer. This buffer acts as a temporary storage area where data is queued in the order it was received and then processed by the video processor. The FIFO buffer ensures that data is processed in the correct sequence, allowing for smooth and efficient data transfer between the real-time and processing-time circuits.

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52. The height between two targets is called the

Explanation

The height between two targets is called the relative height because it refers to the height difference between the two points in relation to each other. This term is used to describe the vertical distance between two objects or locations, taking into account their respective elevations. It is a measure of the height differential between the targets and provides information about their relative positions in terms of height.

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53. The monitoring fault isolation (MFI) operation is performed in the AN/TPS-75 radar during the radar

Explanation

The monitoring fault isolation (MFI) operation is performed in the AN/TPS-75 radar during the dead time of each pulse recurrence time (PRT). This means that the MFI operation occurs during the period when the radar is not transmitting or receiving any pulses. During this dead time, the radar system can analyze and monitor various parameters to detect any faults or malfunctions. By performing MFI during the dead time of each PRT, the radar can ensure that it does not interfere with the normal operation of transmitting and receiving pulses.

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54. What identifies and blanks returns from targets beyond the operating range of the radar?

Explanation

Second-time-around reduction circuits are responsible for identifying and blanking returns from targets beyond the operating range of the radar. These circuits help eliminate the possibility of false returns caused by reflections from previous radar pulses. By filtering out these returns, the radar can focus on detecting and tracking targets within its operating range more accurately.

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55. What is the term given when two or more identification friend or foe/selective identification feature (IFF/SIF) reply codes overlap and interfere with each other's time space?

Explanation

Garble is the term given when two or more IFF/SIF reply codes overlap and interfere with each other's time space. This can lead to confusion and incorrect identification of friend or foe.

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56. What is required to certify the AN/TPN–19 landing control central (LCC) equipment operation?

Explanation

To certify the AN/TPN-19 landing control central (LCC) equipment operation, a flight check is required. This means that the equipment needs to be tested and verified during an actual flight to ensure that it is functioning correctly and accurately. This is a crucial step in certifying the equipment's operation as it allows for real-time testing and evaluation of its performance in a practical setting. The flight check helps to ensure that the AN/TPN-19 LCC equipment is reliable and can effectively support landing control operations.

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57. Microwave radios in the AN/TPN–24 airport surveillance radar (ASR) can be used to extend the communications coverage between ground controllers and aircraft when the

Explanation

The correct answer is that the ASR shelter is combined with the operations shelter during normal ground control approach (GCA) operations. This means that during regular GCA operations, the ASR shelter and the operations shelter are merged together. This allows for seamless communication between ground controllers and aircraft, as the microwave radios in the ASR can be used to extend the communications coverage.

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58. The AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) primary power input is 3-phase,

Explanation

The AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) primary power input is 120/208 VAC. This means that the radar system is designed to be powered by a 3-phase electrical system that provides alternating current (AC) at a voltage of 120 volts between any two of the three phases and a voltage of 208 volts between any phase and the neutral conductor. This voltage range is commonly used in commercial and industrial applications and allows for efficient and reliable operation of the radar system.

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59. The AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) provides emergency obstruction light operation for a minimum of

Explanation

The AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) provides emergency obstruction light operation for a minimum of 10 minutes. This means that in the event of an emergency or power failure, the radar system will continue to operate and provide obstruction lighting for a duration of at least 10 minutes. This is important for ensuring the safety of aircraft and preventing any potential collisions or accidents during emergency situations.

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60. What is used to regulate the output of the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) transmitter's high voltage power supply?

Explanation

The correct answer is the conduction time of six silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs). Silicon controlled rectifiers are electronic devices that can control the flow of electrical current. By adjusting the conduction time of these SCR devices, the output of the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar transmitter's high voltage power supply can be regulated. This means that the power supply can be controlled to provide the necessary voltage for the radar system to function properly.

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61. Approximately how long does it take for radio frequency energy to travel 1 nautical mile to a target and return to the radar?

Explanation

Radio frequency energy travels at the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. Since there are 1,852 meters in a nautical mile, it would take approximately 1.96 µsec for the energy to travel 1 nautical mile to the target. The energy then needs to travel back to the radar, so the total time would be approximately twice that, which is 3.92 µsec. However, the given answer is 12.36 µsec, which is significantly longer than the calculated time. It is unclear why this answer is provided, as it does not align with the known speed of light.

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62. A phase detector that produces a large change in output voltage for a small change in input signal phase will

Explanation

A phase detector that produces a large change in output voltage for a small change in input signal phase will have good moving target visibility. This is because a large change in output voltage for a small change in input signal phase indicates that the phase detector is highly sensitive and responsive to even small changes in phase. This sensitivity allows for accurate detection and tracking of moving targets, resulting in good moving target visibility.

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63. The vacuum in a cathode-ray tube (CRT)

Explanation

The vacuum in a cathode-ray tube (CRT) prevents collisions between electrons in the beam and air molecules. In a CRT, an electron beam is generated and accelerated towards a phosphor coating, which emits light when struck by the electrons. The vacuum inside the CRT ensures that there are no air molecules present to hinder the movement of the electrons, allowing them to travel freely and accurately hit the phosphor coating. If there were air molecules present, the electrons would collide with them, causing scattering and distortion of the electron beam, ultimately affecting the display quality.

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64. What possible input voltage(s) may be supplied to the AN/UPM–155 radar test set for operation?

Explanation

The AN/UPM-155 radar test set can be operated with either a 115 VAC or a 230 VAC input voltage. This means that the radar test set is designed to be compatible with both of these voltage options, allowing for flexibility in different operating environments.

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65. What element of modulation prevents interference when sharing the same communications path is necessary?

Explanation

Channel allocation is the element of modulation that prevents interference when sharing the same communications path. By allocating specific channels to different users or devices, it ensures that each communication is transmitted on a separate frequency or channel, reducing the chances of interference. This allows multiple users to share the same communications path without causing disruptions or signal degradation.

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66. What size bit combinations are allowed when using 16–phase shift keying?

Explanation

16-phase shift keying allows for 4-bit combinations. This means that each symbol in the transmitted signal can represent 4 bits of information. With 4-bit combinations, a total of 16 different symbols can be used to convey data.

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67. What is the primary advantage of having two operator keyboards for each control indicator group?

Explanation

Having two operator keyboards for each control indicator group enables one controller to focus on actively managing traffic while the other controller can handle tasks such as flight data entry, modification, and handoffs. This division of responsibilities allows for more efficient and effective operations, ensuring that both tasks are performed simultaneously without compromising the safety and efficiency of air traffic control.

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68. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction take place?

Explanation

Error correction takes place at the receiving end when using forward error control as a method of error correction. This means that the errors are detected and corrected after the data has been transmitted and received. The receiving end is responsible for identifying any errors in the received data and applying the necessary corrections to ensure accurate and reliable data transmission.

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69. What type of buffer allows the fiber optic cable to be twisted or pulled with little stress on the fiber?

Explanation

A loose tube buffer is a type of buffer that allows the fiber optic cable to be twisted or pulled with little stress on the fiber. This type of buffer provides extra protection to the fiber by enclosing it in a loose-fitting tube, which allows for flexibility and movement. The loose tube buffer is commonly used in outdoor or harsh environments where the cable may be subjected to bending, twisting, or pulling forces. This design helps to prevent damage to the fiber and ensures reliable transmission of data.

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70. What is reduced through the use of index matching fluids on fiber optic connectors?

Explanation

The use of index matching fluids on fiber optic connectors helps to reduce Fresnel reflection. Fresnel reflection occurs when there is a mismatch of refractive index between the fiber and the connector, leading to the loss of light signal. Index matching fluids minimize this reflection by matching the refractive indices of the fiber and the connector, allowing for efficient transmission of light signals through the fiber optic system.

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71. Which current range on the Fluke 8025A do you select to measure 250 milliamps alternating current (AC)?

Explanation

To measure 250 milliamps alternating current (AC) on the Fluke 8025A, you would select the "Milliamps/amp AC" current range. This range is specifically designed to measure alternating current in milliamps.

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72. When using the AN/PSM–2 megger, how do you apply the correct regulated output voltage?

Explanation

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73. Which probe does not need to actually make contact with the circuit under test?

Explanation

A current probe is a type of probe that does not need to make physical contact with the circuit under test. It uses a magnetic field to measure the current flowing through a conductor without interrupting the circuit. This is achieved by placing the current-carrying conductor inside the probe's magnetic field. The probe then detects the magnetic field and converts it into a measurable current. This non-contact method makes it convenient and safe to measure high currents or currents in circuits where direct contact is not possible or desirable.

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74. What area of a digital storage oscilloscope takes digitized samples and performs numerous manipulations on the data including measuring rise and fall times, periods, time intervals, and math computations?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Microprocessors". In a digital storage oscilloscope, the microprocessor is responsible for taking digitized samples from the acquired data and performing various manipulations on the data. This includes measuring rise and fall times, periods, time intervals, and performing mathematical computations. The microprocessor acts as the control center of the oscilloscope, processing the data and providing the necessary calculations and measurements for analysis.

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75. What type of sampling does a digital storage oscilloscope normally use on single-shot or seldom-occurring signals?

Explanation

A digital storage oscilloscope (DSO) normally uses real-time sampling on single-shot or seldom-occurring signals. Real-time sampling allows the DSO to capture and display the waveform accurately as it occurs in real-time. This is important for capturing transient or fast-changing signals that may only occur once or infrequently. Real-time sampling ensures that the DSO captures the signal at a high enough rate to accurately reconstruct the waveform, providing a more detailed and accurate representation of the signal.

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76. What is the frequency range of an audio signal generator?

Explanation

The frequency range of an audio signal generator is typically 20 Hz to 20 kHz. This range covers the audible frequencies for human hearing, allowing the generator to produce a wide range of tones and sounds within the normal hearing range. Frequencies below 20 Hz and above 20 kHz are generally considered to be outside of the audible range for most people.

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77. During what operation is the radio frequency blanking output used on the HP 436A power meter?

Explanation

The radio frequency blanking output on the HP 436A power meter is used during the automatic zeroing operation. This suggests that the blanking output is activated when the power meter is performing the automatic zeroing process.

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78. Which measurement is not made with a spectrum analyzer?

Explanation

A spectrum analyzer is a device used to measure and display the frequency spectrum of a signal. It is commonly used to analyze the amplitude and frequency characteristics of signals. However, it is not designed to directly measure peak-peak voltage, which is the difference between the maximum positive and negative amplitudes of a waveform. Peak-peak voltage is typically measured using an oscilloscope, which is specifically designed for this purpose. Therefore, peak-peak voltage is not made with a spectrum analyzer.

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79. What are false reports that occur because of discontinuities in the air, such as a temperature inversion?

Explanation

Anomalous propagation refers to false reports in weather conditions that occur due to discontinuities in the air, like temperature inversions. These discontinuities can cause abnormal behavior of radio waves, leading to the misinterpretation of weather conditions. This phenomenon can result in inaccurate weather forecasts and reports, making it important to account for anomalous propagation when analyzing weather data.

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80. User interface to the AN/GPN–30 digital airport surveillance radar (DASR) system via an operator's terminal is provided by two

Explanation

The correct answer is Site control and data interfaces (SCDI). The user interface to the AN/GPN-30 DASR system is provided by SCDI. This means that the SCDI allows the operator to control and access the data from the radar system. The SCDI likely includes features such as a graphical user interface, controls for adjusting radar settings, and displays for viewing radar data. It serves as the main interface between the operator and the radar system, allowing them to effectively monitor and control the radar operations.

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81. The specialized test set used to maintain the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) is the

Explanation

The monopulse beacon test set (MBTS) is the specialized test set used to maintain the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR). This test set is specifically designed for testing and calibrating monopulse beacon systems, which are a type of radar system used for surveillance and identification of aircraft. The MBTS allows technicians to accurately measure and adjust the performance of the MSSR, ensuring that it is functioning properly and providing accurate information. The other options listed, AN/UPM-155, AN/UPM-145, and AN/TPM-25, are not specifically designed for testing monopulse beacon systems and therefore are not the correct answer.

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82. UNIX was originally created by

Explanation

UNIX was originally created by AT&T's Bell Labs division. AT&T's Bell Labs division developed UNIX in the 1970s as an operating system for their mainframe computers. It was designed to be a portable, multi-user, and multitasking system, which made it highly influential and widely adopted in the computing industry. The development of UNIX was a collaborative effort by a team of programmers led by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. It became the foundation for many modern operating systems and played a significant role in the advancement of computer technology.

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83. How is the radar initialization function in the AN/TPS-75 performed?

Explanation

The radar initialization function in the AN/TPS-75 is performed automatically at system power-up. This means that when the radar system is turned on, it automatically goes through the initialization process without any manual intervention required. This ensures that the radar system is ready to operate and perform its functions as soon as it is powered up, without any delay or additional steps needed from the operator.

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84. What type of data does the weather/ECM/ inverse jamming amplitude versus azimuth (IJAVA) function process in the AN/TPS-75 radar to develop linear jam data?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Filtered I and Q moving target indicator (MTI) data." The AN/TPS-75 radar uses this type of data to develop linear jam data. The MTI data is filtered to remove clutter and focus on moving targets, allowing the radar to accurately detect and track them. By processing the filtered I and Q MTI data, the radar can analyze the amplitude versus azimuth information and determine the presence and characteristics of jamming signals.

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85. What is the required angle of incidence necessary to get a reflection back to a light source?

Explanation

The required angle of incidence necessary to get a reflection back to a light source is 90°. This is because when light is incident on a surface at a 90° angle, it reflects back along the same path it came from. This phenomenon is known as specular reflection, and it occurs when the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

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86. What scan system uses a thin beam to cover a rectangular area by sweeping the area horizontally with the angle of elevation incrementally stepped up or down with each horizontal sweep of the sector?

Explanation

The correct answer is Raster. A raster scan system uses a thin beam to cover a rectangular area by sweeping the area horizontally with the angle of elevation incrementally stepped up or down with each horizontal sweep of the sector. This type of scanning is commonly used in computer monitors and television screens to display images by scanning each line of pixels from left to right and top to bottom.

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87. What is a measure of the ability to detect a small moving target in ground clutter?

Explanation

Subclutter visibility refers to the measure of the ability to detect a small moving target in ground clutter. It specifically refers to the visibility of the target in relation to the clutter, indicating how well the target can be distinguished from the background noise. In other words, it represents the ability to detect and track a target in a cluttered environment, where the target may be obscured or difficult to identify due to the presence of surrounding clutter.

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88. What is the most useful way to classify fiber optic cable?

Explanation

The most useful way to classify fiber optic cable is based on the refractive index profile and the number of modes. The refractive index profile refers to the way the refractive index changes across the core of the fiber, which affects the way light propagates through the cable. The number of modes refers to the number of different paths that light can take within the fiber. These two characteristics are important in determining the performance and capabilities of the fiber optic cable.

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89. What type of antenna does the AN/TPS–75 radar set use?

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 radar set uses a slotted waveguide antenna. A slotted waveguide antenna consists of a long, narrow metal tube with slots cut into it. These slots allow the radar waves to radiate outwards. This type of antenna is commonly used in radar systems because it provides a wide beamwidth and good overall performance.

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90. The AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) required input voltage is 3-phase,

Explanation

The correct answer is 208 VAC. The AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) requires an input voltage of 208 VAC. This means that the radar system operates on a 3-phase, 208 volt alternating current. It does not require direct current or voltages of 110 VAC or 208 VDC.

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91. What is the frequency of the master clock signal, provided by the frequency generator to the processor timing generator in the AN/TPS-75 radar?

Explanation

The frequency of the master clock signal provided by the frequency generator to the processor timing generator in the AN/TPS-75 radar is 32 MHz.

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92. How many antenna rotation degrees is the jamming analysis and transmission system (JATS) jump signal generated in the AN/TPS-75 radar?

Explanation

The jamming analysis and transmission system (JATS) generates a jump signal in the AN/TPS-75 radar that rotates the antenna by 405°. This rotation allows the radar system to effectively analyze and counteract any jamming signals that may be present, ensuring accurate and reliable radar operation.

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93. What two AN/TPS-75 circuits are used to produce the high-power, coded, radio frequency (RF) pulse that drives the twystron amplifier?

Explanation

The high-power, coded, radio frequency (RF) pulse that drives the twystron amplifier is produced by the frequency generator and driver circuits. The frequency generator generates the desired RF signal, while the driver circuit amplifies and shapes the signal before it is sent to the twystron amplifier. Together, these circuits ensure that the twystron amplifier receives the appropriate RF pulse to function properly.

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94. What is the coherent oscillator frequency for the AN/TPS-75?

Explanation

The coherent oscillator frequency for the AN/TPS-75 is 32 MHz.

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95. What is used as the final power amplifier in the AN/TPS-75?

Explanation

The Twystron is used as the final power amplifier in the AN/TPS-75. A Twystron is a type of microwave amplifier that is capable of producing high power output. It is commonly used in radar systems, such as the AN/TPS-75, to amplify the microwave signals before they are transmitted. The Twystron offers high efficiency and power output, making it suitable for applications that require high power amplification.

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96. What are the two primary inputs to the AN/TPS-75 final power amplifier (FPA)?

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 final power amplifier (FPA) requires two primary inputs: the DC drive pulse and the radio frequency (RF) pulse. The DC drive pulse provides the necessary power to drive the amplifier, while the RF pulse carries the actual signal that needs to be amplified. These two inputs work together to amplify the RF signal and transmit it effectively. The other options, such as focus coil voltage and vacuum pump voltage, are not relevant inputs for the FPA.

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97. On the AN/TPS-75 antenna, how many of the 48 slotted sticks are used for transmitting?

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 antenna uses 22 out of the 48 slotted sticks for transmitting.

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98. In the AN/TPS-75 radar, the primary beam selector in the height signal processing function formats a 64-bit word from the peak selector that contains the primary beam

Explanation

The primary beam selector in the height signal processing function of the AN/TPS-75 radar formats a 64-bit word from the peak selector that contains the primary beam and two adjacent beams. This means that the primary beam, as well as the two beams adjacent to it, are included in the 64-bit word.

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99. All of the front panel switches in the special test section of the dual redundant receiver of the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) are disabled during normal operation except for the

Explanation

In the special test section of the dual redundant receiver of the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR), all of the front panel switches are disabled during normal operation except for the LN/LM switch. This switch is likely used to control the LN/LM function, which could refer to Low Noise/Low Maintenance. This switch may be used to toggle between different modes or settings related to the receiver's noise level or maintenance requirements.

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100. In the dual redundant receiver of the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), which of the following best describes the fault hierarchy for the automatic fault testing?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that in the dual redundant receiver of the AN/GPN-22 PAR, the fault hierarchy for automatic fault testing follows a sequence where modules that have an impact on the testing of other modules are tested first. This approach ensures that any faults or issues in these critical modules are identified and resolved before moving on to the testing of other modules. By prioritizing the testing of modules that affect the testing of others, the system can effectively identify and address potential faults in a systematic manner, ensuring the overall reliability and functionality of the radar system.

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101. In the AN/TPS-75 radar's identification friend or foe/selective identification feature (IFF/SIF) system, the interrogation sidelobe suppression (ISLS) control monitor's primary purpose is to provide

Explanation

The primary purpose of the interrogation sidelobe suppression (ISLS) control monitor in the AN/TPS-75 radar's IFF/SIF system is to provide side-lobe suppression. This means that it helps to reduce or eliminate the interference caused by sidelobes, which are the lobes or beams of radiation that radiate in directions other than the main beam. By suppressing these sidelobes, the radar can improve its ability to accurately detect and identify targets, without being affected by unwanted signals or reflections.

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102. In the AN/TPS-75 radar's identification friend or foe/selective identification feature (IFF/SIF) system, additional processing is used during Mode 4 IFF operations for

Explanation

The correct answer is encryption and decryption. In the AN/TPS-75 radar's IFF/SIF system, additional processing is used during Mode 4 IFF operations to encrypt and decrypt signals. This is done to ensure secure communication between the radar system and friendly aircraft, preventing unauthorized access and jamming attempts. Encryption and decryption help to protect the integrity and confidentiality of the IFF system, allowing for reliable identification of friendly aircraft while maintaining operational security.

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103. Which converter is used in both the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) shelter and radar approach control (RAPCON) remoting equipment to convert the parallel 32-bit data words to serial data and back again?

Explanation

The correct answer is Digital-to-digital (D/D). In both the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) shelter and radar approach control (RAPCON) remoting equipment, a converter is used to convert the parallel 32-bit data words to serial data and back again. This indicates that the converter is converting digital data to digital data, hence the term digital-to-digital (D/D).

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104. What is the transmit frequency of the AN/TPN–24 radar?

Explanation

The transmit frequency of the AN/TPN-24 radar is 2.7-2.9 GHz.

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105. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the transmitted pulse from the AN/TPN–25 precision approach radar (PAR)?

Explanation

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106. In the presence of local rainstorms or chaff, the video processing circuits in the AN/TPN–24 would automatically switch to which type of video?

Explanation

In the presence of local rainstorms or chaff, the video processing circuits in the AN/TPN-24 would automatically switch to Noncoherent moving target indicator (MTI). This is because noncoherent MTI is specifically designed to filter out unwanted signals caused by weather conditions such as rainstorms or chaff. By switching to noncoherent MTI, the video processing circuits can enhance the detection and tracking of moving targets by eliminating the interference caused by these weather conditions.

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107. The primary function of the refresh memory (RM) in the precision approach radar (PAR) indicator system is to

Explanation

The refresh memory (RM) in the precision approach radar (PAR) indicator system is responsible for maintaining a flicker-free presentation for the display. This means that the RM continuously updates the display, refreshing the information being shown on the screen at a fast rate to prevent any flickering or distortion. By doing so, the RM ensures that the display is clear and stable, providing accurate and reliable information to the user.

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108. How will the final optimum tilt angle for the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) antenna be determined?

Explanation

The final optimum tilt angle for the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) antenna will be determined through a combination of survey and flight check. Surveying involves gathering data and conducting measurements on the ground to determine the suitable tilt angle. However, the line of sight alone may not provide accurate results, as it does not take into account other factors such as obstacles or terrain. Therefore, a flight check is also necessary to validate the survey data and ensure that the chosen tilt angle provides optimal radar coverage.

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109. Most moving target indicator (MTI) phase detectors are designed to develop a

Explanation

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110. Attempts to reduce multipath effects on radar tracking accuracy include the use of

Explanation

Frequency agility refers to the ability of a radar system to rapidly change its operating frequency. By doing so, the radar can avoid or mitigate the effects of multipath interference, which occurs when radar signals bounce off objects and create additional echoes. By changing the frequency, the radar can minimize the impact of these echoes and improve tracking accuracy. This technique is commonly used in radar systems to enhance their performance in challenging environments with multiple reflections.

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111. What type of radar system uses a B-scan indicator?

Explanation

A radar system that uses a B-scan indicator is typically used for precision approach. Precision approach radar systems are specifically designed to provide accurate and detailed information about an aircraft's position and altitude during the final stages of landing. The B-scan indicator is a display feature that shows a cross-sectional view of the aircraft's altitude profile, allowing for precise monitoring and adjustment of the aircraft's descent path. This type of radar system is crucial for ensuring a safe and accurate landing, particularly in low visibility conditions or at airports with challenging terrain.

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112. What frequency is used for identification friend or foe/selective identification feature (IFF/SIF) interrogations?

Explanation

IFF/SIF interrogations use a frequency of 1030 MHz. This frequency is specifically allocated for aircraft identification purposes. By transmitting a signal at this frequency and receiving a response from another aircraft equipped with IFF/SIF technology, aircraft can determine if the other aircraft is a friendly or hostile target. This frequency is widely used in aviation for air traffic control and military operations to enhance situational awareness and prevent friendly fire incidents.

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113. A 10 kHz modulating signal has enough peak voltage to cause a deviation of 30 kHz. What is the modulation index?

Explanation

The modulation index is a measure of the extent to which a modulating signal affects the carrier signal. In this case, the modulating signal has enough peak voltage to cause a deviation of 30 kHz, while the carrier signal has a frequency of 10 kHz. The modulation index is calculated by dividing the peak deviation by the carrier frequency, which gives us 30 kHz / 10 kHz = 3. Therefore, the modulation index is 3.

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114. What part of the pulse code modulation process converts a continuous time signal into a discrete time signal?

Explanation

Sampling is the part of the pulse code modulation process that converts a continuous time signal into a discrete time signal. In sampling, the continuous signal is measured at regular intervals, and each measurement represents the value of the signal at that particular instant. By sampling the signal, it is converted into a series of discrete samples that can be quantized and encoded for transmission or storage. Sampling is essential in converting analog signals into digital form for processing and transmission.

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115. During a vertical redundancy check, what significance does the amount of 1's have in a data bit pattern?

Explanation

The amount of 1's in a data bit pattern during a vertical redundancy check determines the parity. Parity is a method used to detect errors in data transmission. It involves adding an extra bit to the data, which is set to either 0 or 1 depending on the number of 1's in the data. If the number of 1's is even, the parity bit is set to 0, and if the number of 1's is odd, the parity bit is set to 1. By checking the parity bit at the receiving end, errors in the data can be detected.

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116. When used together, what two error detection methods are 98% effective in detecting errors?

Explanation

The correct answer is Vertical redundancy check and longitudinal redundancy check. These two error detection methods, when used together, are 98% effective in detecting errors. Vertical redundancy check involves adding a parity bit to each column of data, while longitudinal redundancy check involves adding a parity bit to each row of data. By combining these two methods, errors in both the vertical and longitudinal directions can be detected, resulting in a high level of effectiveness in error detection.

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117. In the programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II, what service does the low-altitude alerting system perform?

Explanation

The low-altitude alerting system in the programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II is designed to alert the operator when a tracked target enters one of the 1,024 geographic sectors and is at or below the altitude set for that sector. In such cases, the tracked target will begin to flash and an audible alarm will sound, notifying the operator of the potential low-altitude situation. This feature ensures that the operator is promptly informed of any tracked targets that may be at risk of flying at a dangerously low altitude within specific sectors of controlled airspace.

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118. Which statement describes an advantage of using fiber optic cable?

Explanation

Fiber optic cables are not affected by electromagnetic fields. This is because they use light signals to transmit data, rather than electrical signals. Unlike copper cables, which can experience interference from electromagnetic fields, fiber optic cables are immune to this type of interference. This advantage makes fiber optic cables more reliable and less prone to signal degradation, making them ideal for use in environments with high levels of electromagnetic interference, such as near power lines or in industrial settings.

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119. Which mode of triggering an oscilloscope causes a trace to be drawn on the screen at all times, whether there is an input signal or not?

Explanation

The correct answer is Auto. In Auto mode, the oscilloscope continuously triggers and displays the waveform on the screen, regardless of whether there is an input signal or not. This mode is useful for monitoring the noise floor or checking for any intermittent or sporadic signals that may occur.

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120. What does a power reading that uses the abbreviation dBm indicate?

Explanation

A power reading that uses the abbreviation dBm indicates the ratio of decibels relative to a 1-milliwatt standard. This means that the power level being measured is compared to the power level of 1 milliwatt. The dBm unit is commonly used in telecommunications and signal strength measurements to express power levels in a logarithmic scale. It provides a convenient way to compare power levels and signal strengths.

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121. What is the transmit frequency range of the AN/GPN–30 primary surveillance radar (PSR)?

Explanation

The correct answer is 2700 - 2900 MHz. This frequency range represents the transmit frequency range of the AN/GPN-30 primary surveillance radar (PSR).

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122. In the secondary surveillance radar system, the proper pulse spacing for Mode C is

Explanation

In the secondary surveillance radar system, the proper pulse spacing for Mode C is 21 µsec. This pulse spacing is necessary for accurate altitude reporting. Mode C is a type of secondary radar that allows aircraft to transmit their altitude information to air traffic control. The 21 µsec pulse spacing ensures that the altitude information is transmitted and received correctly, allowing for precise tracking and monitoring of aircraft altitude.

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123. The core of the UNIX operating system that controls the hardware resources is the

Explanation

The kernel is the core component of the UNIX operating system that manages the hardware resources. It acts as a bridge between the hardware and software, controlling the allocation of resources such as memory, processors, and input/output devices. The kernel also provides essential services like process management, file system management, and device drivers. It is responsible for maintaining the stability and security of the operating system, making it the correct answer for this question.

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124. What is the resolution of the Sony Data Display Monitor (DDM) or terminal controller workstations (TCW)?

Explanation

The resolution of the Sony Data Display Monitor (DDM) or terminal controller workstations (TCW) is 2048 by 2048. This means that the monitor or terminal controller has a display resolution of 2048 pixels in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions.

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125. In dual frequency diversity mode, the overall AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) system timing is derived from the

Explanation

In dual frequency diversity mode, the overall timing of the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar system is derived from the selected master channel. This means that the timing signals for the system are generated by the master channel, which is chosen as the reference for synchronization. The other individual channels in the system will then use this timing signal from the master channel to ensure that their operations are coordinated and synchronized.

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126. The target data computer in the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) processes the site parameter panel data once

Explanation

The target data computer in the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) processes the site parameter panel data every 2 seconds. This means that the computer analyzes the data and performs any necessary calculations or updates every 2 seconds.

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127. What AN/TPS-75 circuit ensures the pulse-forming network (PFN) output pulse has the same potential from pulse recurrence time (PRT) to PRT?

Explanation

The PFN shunt regulator ensures that the pulse-forming network (PFN) output pulse has the same potential from pulse recurrence time (PRT) to PRT. This means that it regulates the voltage or current in the PFN to maintain a consistent output pulse regardless of the PRT. It helps to stabilize the output and prevent variations in the pulse potential, ensuring reliable and consistent operation of the AN/TPS-75 circuit.

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128. What is monitored by the AN/TPS-75's prime power protection circuit?

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75's prime power protection circuit is responsible for monitoring the AC input power to the radar. This circuit ensures that the radar receives a stable and uninterrupted power supply, protecting it from any fluctuations or surges in the AC input power. By monitoring the AC input power, the prime power protection circuit can detect any abnormalities or issues that may arise, allowing for timely intervention and maintenance to prevent damage to the radar system.

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129. The type of storage used for the program instructions in the AN/UYQ–27 is

Explanation

The AN/UYQ-27 uses read-only memory (ROM) for storing program instructions. ROM is a type of non-volatile memory that retains its data even when power is turned off. It is used to store permanent instructions that are essential for the functioning of the system. Unlike random-access memory (RAM) which is volatile and temporary, ROM provides a stable and reliable storage solution for program instructions. Hard disks and floppy disks are not typically used for storing program instructions in the AN/UYQ-27.

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130. Which assembly within the AN/TPN–25 multiplies the selected frequency by a factor of 48 prior to being transmitted by the antenna?

Explanation

The transmitter assembly within the AN/TPN-25 multiplies the selected frequency by a factor of 48 before it is transmitted by the antenna. This means that the transmitter is responsible for amplifying and converting the input frequency to the desired output frequency, which is then transmitted to the antenna for broadcasting. The other options, receiver processor, frequency generator, and frequency modulator, do not perform the specific function of multiplying the frequency by a factor of 48.

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131. A diplexer enables the use of two

Explanation

A diplexer allows the use of multiple operating systems with just one antenna. This means that different devices or systems can share the same antenna for transmitting and receiving signals. This enables efficient use of resources and reduces the need for multiple antennas, making it a cost-effective solution.

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132. What is the ideal horizontal beam width for the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) antenna at the half power point?

Explanation

The ideal horizontal beam width for the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) antenna at the half power point is 1.5°. This means that the radar's antenna has a beam width of 1.5° when it is transmitting or receiving signals at half of its maximum power. A narrower beam width allows for more precise and focused radar coverage, which is important for accurately detecting and tracking aircraft in the airport surveillance system. A wider beam width may result in less accurate and less reliable radar coverage.

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133. One use for the beam-lobing switch of the multi-feedhorn system is to

Explanation

The beam-lobing switch of the multi-feedhorn system is used to route the received signal from the number one feedhorn to a dummy load. This means that instead of allowing the received signal to be processed or transmitted further, it is redirected to a dummy load which absorbs the signal. This can be useful in certain situations where the received signal from the number one feedhorn is not needed or desired to be processed or transmitted.

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134. Antilog circuits may be used to reduce the gain of

Explanation

Antilog circuits are used to reduce the gain of noise. Noise refers to unwanted random variations or disturbances in a signal. By using antilog circuits, the amplitude of the noise can be decreased, thus reducing its impact on the overall signal. This is important in various applications where noise can degrade the quality or accuracy of the desired signal, such as in audio or video systems. Therefore, antilog circuits are employed to mitigate the effects of noise and improve the overall signal quality.

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135. The master timing signal in the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) video processor, establishes the basic radar-timing period (range cell) of

Explanation

The master timing signal in the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) video processor establishes the basic radar-timing period (range cell) of 0.467 µsec. This means that the radar system uses a timing period of 0.467 microseconds to determine the range of detected objects. This timing period is crucial for accurately measuring the distance between the radar and the target.

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136. For how many minutes is the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) control memory energized by the temporary power supply when a power failure occurs?

Explanation

When a power failure occurs, the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) control memory is energized by the temporary power supply for 10 minutes.

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137. In the event of a power loss the uninterruptible power supply is capable of operating the entire programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II OL–475 equipment rack for period of how many minutes?

Explanation

The uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is designed to provide backup power in the event of a power loss. In this case, it is capable of operating the entire programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II OL-475 equipment rack for a period of 10 minutes. This means that if there is a power outage, the UPS will continue to power the equipment for 10 minutes, allowing for a smooth transition or shutdown of the system.

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138. Most fiber optic links use infrared light and consist of what frequency range?

Explanation

Most fiber optic links use infrared light because it has a longer wavelength and can transmit data over long distances without significant loss. The frequency range of 750 to 1500 nm falls within the infrared spectrum, making it the correct range for fiber optic links. The other options, 400 to 750 nm and 400 to 750 mm, are not within the infrared spectrum and are therefore incorrect.

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139. In the AN/GPN–30 DASR, what is the purpose of the two processing channels in each receiver/excitor /signal data processor (REX/SDP)?

Explanation

The purpose of the two processing channels in each receiver/excitor/signal data processor (REX/SDP) is to process target and weather returns separately. This allows for the differentiation and analysis of radar returns from both targets and weather conditions, ensuring accurate and reliable data. By processing these returns separately, the system can provide more precise information on both targets and weather patterns, enhancing situational awareness and aiding in decision-making processes.

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140. What is the purpose of the AN/GPN–30 primary surveillance radar (PSR) high beam feed horn assembly?

Explanation

The purpose of the AN/GPN-30 primary surveillance radar (PSR) high beam feed horn assembly is to reduce ground clutter. Ground clutter refers to unwanted radar echoes that are caused by reflections from stationary objects on the ground, such as buildings, trees, and terrain. By reducing ground clutter, the radar can better detect and track moving targets, such as aircraft, by minimizing interference from stationary objects.

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141. What is the monitor display area of the Sony Data Display Monitor (DDM) or terminal controller workstation (TCW)?

Explanation

The monitor display area of the Sony Data Display Monitor (DDM) or terminal controller workstation (TCW) is 19.6 by 19.6 inches.

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142. In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), what are the three modes of operation with respect to data loop operation?

Explanation

The AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) has three modes of operation with respect to data loop operation: command, input, and output. In the command mode, the radar receives instructions or commands from the operator. In the input mode, the radar receives input data such as target information. In the output mode, the radar provides output data or information such as the position of the target. These three modes allow for effective control and communication between the radar system and the operator.

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143. The AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar's (PAR) transmit/receive (T/R) section

Explanation

The AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar's (PAR) transmit/receive (T/R) section prevents receiver damage by the transmitter high-power pulse. This means that the T/R section is designed to protect the receiver from being damaged by the high-power pulse generated by the transmitter. This is an important function because the high-power pulse can be potentially harmful to the receiver if not properly managed. By preventing receiver damage, the T/R section ensures the overall functionality and longevity of the radar system.

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144. The type of information provided through the computer interface in the AN/UYQ–27 situation display is

Explanation

The correct answer is Digital target extractor (DTE) target data and computer graphics data. The AN/UYQ-27 situation display provides information in the form of digital target extractor (DTE) target data, which includes information about detected targets such as their position, speed, and identification. Additionally, the display also includes computer graphics data, which may consist of maps, charts, or other visual representations to aid in situational awareness and decision-making. This combination of DTE target data and computer graphics data allows users to effectively monitor and analyze the situation.

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145. What effectively eliminates moving target indicator (MTI) blind speeds at the speeds seen in air traffic control?

Explanation

Staggered pulse repetition frequency (PRF) effectively eliminates moving target indicator (MTI) blind speeds at the speeds seen in air traffic control. This is because staggered PRF helps to distinguish between moving targets and stationary clutter by using different PRFs for different pulses. This technique prevents blind speeds, which occur when the target's Doppler frequency is equal to the PRF, from causing false readings. By using staggered PRF, the MTI system can effectively filter out clutter and detect moving targets accurately.

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146. The output voltage adjustment for the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) high voltage power supply is located

Explanation

The correct answer is on the transmitter front panel. This means that the adjustment for the output voltage of the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) high voltage power supply can be made directly on the front panel of the transmitter.

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147. What does the distribution of electromagnetic energy from the antenna over the aperture determine?

Explanation

The distribution of electromagnetic energy from the antenna over the aperture determines the pattern of the antenna. This refers to the shape and directionality of the radiation pattern produced by the antenna. The pattern of the antenna determines how the energy is radiated and received, influencing factors such as signal strength, coverage area, and interference.

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148. What is the relationship of the bandwidth required for double-sideband emitted carrier (DSBEC) amplitude modulation (AM) to the bandwidth of the modulating signal of the AM bandwidth alone?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Twice the modulating bandwidth." In double-sideband emitted carrier amplitude modulation (DSBEC AM), the bandwidth required is twice the bandwidth of the modulating signal. This is because DSBEC AM uses both the upper and lower sidebands, which each have the same bandwidth as the modulating signal. Therefore, when both sidebands are included, the total bandwidth required is twice that of the modulating signal.

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149. In the AN/TPX–42A video signal processor, what is the name of the new azimuth computed between the on-target (OT) and end-of-target (EOT) azimuths?

Explanation

The correct answer is Beamsplit azimuth. In the AN/TPX-42A video signal processor, the beamsplit azimuth refers to the new azimuth that is computed between the on-target (OT) and end-of-target (EOT) azimuths. This term indicates the azimuth at which the radar beam is split into two separate beams to track the target.

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150. By how much does non-uniform quantizing and companding decreases the length of a code word?

Explanation

Non-uniform quantizing and companding decreases the length of a code word from 11 to 7 bits. This means that the original code word, which was represented by 11 bits, is compressed or reduced in size to only 7 bits through the process of non-uniform quantizing and companding. This reduction in code word length is achieved by using techniques that take advantage of the statistical properties of the signal being encoded, allowing for more efficient representation and transmission of the information.

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151. How does synchronous transmission reduce the overhead costs of data transmission?

Explanation

Synchronous transmission reduces the overhead costs of data transmission by blocking many characters together for transmission. This means that multiple characters are sent as a single unit, reducing the number of control bits and increasing the amount of message data that can be sent. By transmitting multiple characters together, the transmission process becomes more efficient and reduces the overall overhead costs.

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152. What is caused by low-insulation resistance between conductors?

Explanation

Low-insulation resistance between conductors can cause high-attenuation, crosstalk, and noise. When the insulation resistance is low, it means that there is a leakage of current between the conductors. This leakage can result in a decrease in signal strength, leading to high-attenuation. Additionally, the leakage current can interfere with adjacent conductors, causing crosstalk, which is the unwanted transfer of signals between them. Furthermore, the leakage current can introduce unwanted electrical noise into the system, leading to noise interference. Therefore, low-insulation resistance can cause these issues.

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153. What is the earth ground standard for communications facilities?

Explanation

The earth ground standard for communications facilities is 10 ohms or less. This means that the resistance between the earth ground and the communications facility should be 10 ohms or lower. This is important for ensuring proper grounding and protection against electrical faults or surges. A lower resistance value indicates a better and more effective grounding system, which helps to prevent damage to equipment and ensure safety.

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154. Which input coupling switch position allows you to view both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) components of the input signal?

Explanation

The input coupling switch position that allows you to view both AC and DC components of the input signal is DC. This is because DC coupling allows both AC and DC signals to pass through without any filtering or attenuation. AC coupling, on the other hand, blocks the DC component of the signal, only allowing the AC component to pass through. GND and Line are not relevant to this question.

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155. What is the phase relationship of Sum and Difference at the output of the hybrid ring in the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) if the target is right of boresight?

Explanation

In a monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR), the hybrid ring is used to combine the sum and difference signals. When the target is right of boresight, the sum signal will lag behind the difference signal by 90° at the output of the hybrid ring. This means that the sum signal will reach its peak value slightly after the difference signal reaches its peak value.

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156. How many regional operational support facility (OSF) sites support both Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and DOD Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) sites?

Explanation

Nine regional operational support facility (OSF) sites support both Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and DOD Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) sites.

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157. At what interval does the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar's (PAR) target data computer (TDC) perform system fault monitoring?

Explanation

The AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar's (PAR) target data computer (TDC) performs system fault monitoring once every 2 seconds. This means that the TDC checks for any faults or errors in the system every 2 seconds to ensure its proper functioning.

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158. What is the original source of the continuous wave (CW) radio frequency (RF) drive in the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR)?

Explanation

The original source of the continuous wave (CW) radio frequency (RF) drive in the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) is the 37-megahertz (MHz) crystal oscillator.

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159. Which of the following is an off-line test performed on the antenna position control unit (APCU) in the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR)?

Explanation

Rebound is an off-line test performed on the antenna position control unit (APCU) in the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR). This test is conducted to assess the ability of the APCU to accurately reposition the antenna after experiencing a disturbance or deviation from its intended position. The rebound test evaluates the APCU's responsiveness and effectiveness in returning the antenna to its desired position, ensuring the radar system's accuracy and reliability during precision approach operations.

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160. Relative range and bearing on the AN/UYQ–27 situation display indicate the range and bearing from

Explanation

The relative range and bearing on the AN/UYQ-27 situation display indicate the range and bearing from one target to another. This means that the display shows the distance and direction between two different targets.

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161. When considering light wave propagation, what is the name of the angle between the normal in the first material and the ray that is bounced back in the first material?

Explanation

The angle between the normal in the first material and the ray that is bounced back in the first material is called the angle of reflection.

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162. Which probe lets you use the oscilloscope to measure higher voltage levels, raises the input impedance, and attenuates noise?

Explanation

The passive divider, 10:1 probe is the correct answer because it allows the oscilloscope to measure higher voltage levels by attenuating the signal by a factor of 10. This means that if the voltage being measured is 10V, the oscilloscope will display it as 1V. Additionally, the 10:1 probe raises the input impedance, which helps prevent loading of the circuit being measured. Lastly, it attenuates noise, ensuring that the signal being measured is not distorted by unwanted interference.

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163. Sampled data points are stored in the memory of a digital storage oscilloscope as

Explanation

The answer "waveform points" is correct because in a digital storage oscilloscope, sampled data points are stored in memory as waveform points. These waveform points represent the amplitude values of the waveform at specific time intervals. By storing the waveform points, the oscilloscope can accurately recreate and display the waveform on the screen for analysis. Sequential records, record lengths, and record points are not the correct terms to describe the storage of sampled data points in a digital storage oscilloscope.

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164. What is the main radiation pattern for the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR)?

Explanation

The main radiation pattern for the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) is the sum. This means that the radar emits a combined signal that includes the sum of the received signals from the target. This allows the radar to accurately determine the position and distance of the target by comparing the sum of the received signals with the reference signal. The sum radiation pattern is commonly used in monopulse radar systems for surveillance and tracking applications.

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165. In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), the data loop interface logic circuitry used in each of the subsystems is commonly called

Explanation

The correct answer is "repeater logic." In the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR), the data loop interface logic circuitry used in each of the subsystems is commonly referred to as repeater logic. Repeater logic is a circuitry that receives and retransmits data signals, allowing for the transmission of data over longer distances without loss or degradation. In this context, the repeater logic circuitry is responsible for ensuring accurate and reliable communication between the different subsystems of the radar system.

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166. In the scan mode, the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) can direct the radio frequency (RF) beam to how many separate beam positions?

Explanation

The AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) in scan mode can direct the radio frequency (RF) beam to 439 separate beam positions.

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167. The AN/TPS-75 transmitter coolant system is pressurized to

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 transmitter coolant system is pressurized to 10 ±2 psi. This means that the pressure in the coolant system should be maintained at a level of 10 psi, with a tolerance of plus or minus 2 psi. This ensures that the system operates within the desired pressure range, allowing for efficient cooling and preventing any potential damage or malfunction.

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168. In the scan mode, the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) can direct the radio frequency (RF) beam to how many separate beam positions?

Explanation

The AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) in scan mode can direct the radio frequency (RF) beam to 439 separate beam positions.

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169. In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) remoting system, which channel is not remoted to the radar unit?

Explanation

In the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) remoting system, the channel that is not remoted to the radar unit is the Video/triggers/data channel. This means that the video signals, trigger signals, and data signals are not transmitted or controlled remotely in this system. The other channels, Voice, Digital, and Analog, are all remoted to the radar unit, allowing for remote control and transmission of those signals.

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170. In remoting signals, line attenuation is greatest at the

Explanation

In remoting signals, line attenuation refers to the decrease in signal strength as it travels along the transmission line. The attenuation is greatest at higher frequencies because higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths and are more prone to being absorbed or scattered by obstacles in the transmission path. Therefore, as the signal frequency increases, the attenuation also increases, resulting in a weaker signal at higher frequencies compared to lower frequencies.

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171. How many AN/TPN–19 operations shelters are required for a radar approach control (RAPCON) facility?

Explanation

A radar approach control (RAPCON) facility typically requires two AN/TPN-19 operations shelters. These shelters are used to house the equipment and personnel necessary for radar approach control operations. Having two shelters allows for redundancy and flexibility in case one shelter needs to be taken offline for maintenance or repairs. Additionally, having two shelters ensures that there is enough space to accommodate all the necessary equipment and personnel for efficient RAPCON operations.

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172. You can identify the maximum detection range of a radar by dividing the time of one radar mile into the

Explanation

The pulse recurrence time refers to the time interval between consecutive radar pulses. By dividing the time of one radar mile into the pulse recurrence time, we can determine the number of pulses that occur within that distance. This allows us to calculate the maximum detection range of the radar, as it indicates how far the radar can detect objects based on the time it takes for the pulses to travel and return.

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173. The scanning method used by the radar system refers to the

Explanation

The correct answer is "motion of the antenna axis (of the beam) as the radar looks for an aircraft". This means that the radar system scans the area by moving the antenna axis in order to search for an aircraft. This motion allows the radar to cover a wider area and detect any potential targets within its range. By continuously scanning the surroundings, the radar system can track the movement of aircraft and provide accurate information about their location and trajectory.

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174. The maximum amount of landline allowed between the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) and operations sites is

Explanation

The maximum amount of landline allowed between the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) and operations sites is 12,000 feet. This means that the ASR and operations sites can be located up to 12,000 feet apart from each other while still maintaining a connection through a landline.

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175. What is the AN/UPM–155 radar test set capable of testing?

Explanation

The AN/UPM-155 radar test set is capable of testing interrogators and associated components. This means that it can assess the performance and functionality of the equipment used for interrogating other radar systems. It can verify the proper functioning of the interrogators and ensure that they are able to effectively communicate with other radar systems. Additionally, the test set can also evaluate the associated components that are used in conjunction with the interrogators, such as antennas, signal processors, and data links.

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176. What type of information does selective identification feature (SIF) Mode C reply represent?

Explanation

Selective Identification Feature (SIF) Mode C reply represents altitude information. Mode C is a secondary surveillance radar (SSR) mode that provides aircraft altitude information to air traffic controllers. This information is crucial for maintaining safe separation between aircraft and ensuring efficient air traffic management. The Mode C reply includes the aircraft's altitude, typically reported in feet above mean sea level (MSL). By receiving altitude information from aircraft, controllers can accurately monitor and control the vertical position of aircraft in their assigned airspace.

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177. How is the parity bit used in asynchronous transmission?

Explanation

The parity bit is used by the receiving device to verify that the transmission was received correctly. Parity bit is an extra bit added to a binary code to make the total number of 1s either odd or even. The transmitting device adds the parity bit to the data, and the receiving device checks if the number of 1s in the received data matches the expected parity. If they don't match, it indicates that there was an error in the transmission. Therefore, the receiving device uses the parity bit to verify the correctness of the received transmission.

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178. What function of the programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II alerts the controller should the selected tracked targets deviate greater than ±300 feet from the controller assigned or current altitude?

Explanation

Altitude monitoring is the function of the programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II that alerts the controller if the selected tracked targets deviate more than ±300 feet from the assigned or current altitude. This function ensures that the controller is notified when there is a significant deviation in altitude, allowing them to take appropriate action to maintain safety and separation between aircraft.

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179. When off-line is selected on the digital bright radar indicator tower equipment's (DBRITE) digital scan converter (DSC) control panel, what mode is available for presentation?

Explanation

When the "off-line" mode is selected on the DBRITE's DSC control panel, the available mode for presentation is the built-in tests. This means that the equipment will run self-diagnostic tests to check its functionality and performance. The built-in tests will help identify any issues or malfunctions in the equipment, ensuring that it is operating correctly.

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180. Which feature of the Fluke 8025A locks the measurement into the display for viewing and automatically updates the display when you take a new measurement?

Explanation

The touch-hold pushbutton feature of the Fluke 8025A locks the measurement into the display for viewing and automatically updates the display when you take a new measurement. This means that once you press the touch-hold pushbutton, the measurement value will stay on the display even if you remove the test leads. It will only update with a new measurement when you press the touch-hold pushbutton again. This feature is useful for capturing and reviewing measurement readings without the need to keep the test leads connected.

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181. When will insulation resistance increases?

Explanation

Insulation resistance increases when the thickness of the insulating material increases. This is because a thicker insulating material provides a greater barrier to the flow of electric current, reducing the chances of leakage or short circuits. It effectively prevents the current from passing through the insulation and ensures that the conductive material is well insulated. As a result, the insulation resistance increases, improving the overall safety and performance of the electrical system.

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182. What is the AN/GPN–30 digital airport surveillance radar (DASR) target range in a normal configuration for the primary surveillance radar (PSR)?

Explanation

The AN/GPN-30 digital airport surveillance radar (DASR) target range in a normal configuration for the primary surveillance radar (PSR) is 60 nautical miles.

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183. Which AN/GPN–30 primary surveillance radar (PSR) feed horn is used for receive only?

Explanation

The high beam feed horn is used for receive only in the AN/GPN-30 primary surveillance radar (PSR). This means that it is designed to only receive signals and not transmit them. The high beam feed horn is likely optimized for receiving signals from a specific direction or elevation, allowing the radar to accurately detect and track aircraft in that particular area.

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184. How many modes is the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) capable of interrogating?

Explanation

The monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR) is capable of interrogating four modes.

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185. The core of the Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) air traffic control operation that accomplishes radar data display, operator interaction, and data recording is the

Explanation

The Terminal Automation Substation (TAS) is the core component of the Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) air traffic control operation. It is responsible for tasks such as displaying radar data, facilitating operator interaction, and recording data. The TAS is crucial for the smooth functioning of the air traffic control system and plays a central role in managing and organizing the flow of air traffic.

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186. When accomplishing the north alignment for the AN/TPS–75, you should place the surveyor's transit as far from the antenna as possible without exceeding how many feet?

Explanation

When accomplishing the north alignment for the AN/TPS-75, it is recommended to place the surveyor's transit as far from the antenna as possible without exceeding 300 feet. This distance ensures that the transit is not too close to the antenna, which could potentially interfere with the alignment process. By keeping the transit at a maximum distance of 300 feet, it allows for accurate measurements and proper alignment of the antenna to the north direction.

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187. As the range increases, the sensitivity time control (STC) attenuation in the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) is stepped down in what increments?

Explanation

As the range increases, the sensitivity time control (STC) attenuation in the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR) is stepped down in increments of 10 dB. This means that for every increase in range, the STC attenuation is reduced by 10 decibels. This allows the radar to maintain a consistent level of sensitivity at different ranges, compensating for the loss of signal strength that occurs with increasing distance.

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188. Azimuth resolution is directly related to what radar set characteristic?

Explanation

Azimuth resolution refers to the ability of a radar system to distinguish between two targets that are located close together in the horizontal direction. It is directly related to the antenna beam width. A narrower beam width allows for better resolution as it helps in focusing the radar energy more precisely on the target. A wider beam width, on the other hand, would result in lower resolution as the radar energy would be spread over a larger area. Therefore, the correct answer is antenna beam width.

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189. In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), the coherent and non-coherent input to the moving target indictor (MTI) detector is outputted as

Explanation

The correct answer is "bipolar video." In the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar (PAR), the coherent and non-coherent input to the moving target indicator (MTI) detector is outputted as bipolar video. Bipolar video refers to a video signal that has both positive and negative values, allowing for the detection and display of moving targets. This output is important for accurately tracking and identifying targets in radar systems.

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190. The serial communication interface, part of the radar control function in the AN/TPS-75, provides a link between the radar control unit and the

Explanation

The serial communication interface in the AN/TPS-75 radar control function is responsible for establishing a connection between the radar control unit and the six system microprocessors. This interface allows for the exchange of data and commands between the radar control unit and the microprocessors, enabling effective control and coordination of the radar system.

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191. The intermediate frequency (IF) receiver function in the AN/TPS-75 radar converts the radar return signals into

Explanation

The AN/TPS-75 radar uses an intermediate frequency (IF) receiver function to convert the radar return signals into 12-bit digital data. This means that the radar system processes and digitizes the received signals, representing them with a 12-bit binary code. This higher number of bits allows for a greater range of values to be represented, resulting in more accurate and detailed data.

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192. What system in the AN/TPS-75 radar transmits target track reports to an AN/TYQ-23 operations module (OM)?

Explanation

The Modular Control Equipment Interface Group (MIG) is the system in the AN/TPS-75 radar that transmits target track reports to an AN/TYQ-23 operations module (OM). The MIG serves as the interface between the radar system and the operations module, allowing for the transfer of target track reports.

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193. In single cancellation, what happens to the pulse train after it is time-aligned with the next range scan?

Explanation

After the pulse train is time-aligned with the next range scan, the second range scan is subtracted from the first. This means that the values of the second range scan are subtracted from the corresponding values of the first range scan. This subtraction process helps in canceling out any interference or noise present in the signal, resulting in a cleaner and more accurate pulse train.

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194. What unit within the modular control equipment interface group (MIG) provides identification friend or foe/selective identification feature (IFF/SIF) target detection and extraction for the AN/TPS–75?

Explanation

The MCE interface electronics (MIE) is the unit within the modular control equipment interface group (MIG) that provides identification friend or foe/selective identification feature (IFF/SIF) target detection and extraction for the AN/TPS-75 radar system. This unit is responsible for processing the radar data and extracting the relevant information about the targets, including their identification. It ensures that the radar system can accurately distinguish between friendly and enemy targets, enhancing situational awareness and aiding in effective decision-making.

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195. What DC reference levels are added to the transmitted selective identification feature (SIF) interrogations in the OK–217/UPX?

Explanation

In the OK-217/UPX, the transmitted selective identification feature (SIF) interrogations are added with DC reference levels of +1.5V and -80V. These reference levels are used to establish a baseline for the SIF signals and ensure proper communication between the interrogator and the transponder. The +1.5V level represents a positive voltage reference, while the -80V level represents a negative voltage reference. These reference levels help in accurately interpreting and decoding the SIF information transmitted between the interrogator and the transponder.

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196. What is the source used to perform timing functions in the AN/TPN–25 transmitter?

Explanation

The source used to perform timing functions in the AN/TPN-25 transmitter is the Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) trigger. The PRF trigger controls the timing of the pulses being transmitted by determining the rate at which the pulses are repeated. This allows for precise timing and synchronization of the transmitter's output. The PRF trigger ensures that the pulses are transmitted at the correct intervals, which is essential for accurate radar measurements and tracking.

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197. What receiver parameter does minimum discernable signal (MDS) check?

Explanation

Receiver sensitivity is the parameter that minimum discernable signal (MDS) checks. MDS refers to the minimum signal level that a receiver can detect and demodulate accurately. It is an important measure of a receiver's ability to detect weak signals in the presence of noise. By checking the receiver sensitivity, one can determine the minimum signal strength required for the receiver to function properly. Therefore, receiver sensitivity is the correct answer for this question.

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198. The AN/UPM–145 output frequency can be adjusted between

Explanation

The correct answer is 8.4 and 10 GHz. This is because the AN/UPM-145 output frequency can be adjusted within this range.

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199. After initial turn-on, what is the recommended warm-up period for the AN/UPM–145 Radar Test Set before performing any tests?

Explanation

The recommended warm-up period for the AN/UPM-145 Radar Test Set before performing any tests is 5 minutes. This warm-up period allows the test set to stabilize and reach its optimal operating temperature, ensuring accurate and reliable test results.

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200. What AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) meter is a good indicator of the transmitter output power?

Explanation

The magnetron current is a good indicator of the transmitter output power in the AN/GPN-20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) meter. The magnetron is the key component responsible for generating the radar signal, and its current consumption directly correlates with the power output of the transmitter. Therefore, monitoring the magnetron current can provide valuable information about the strength of the radar signal being transmitted.

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The monitoring fault isolation (MFI) operation is performed in the...
What identifies and blanks returns from targets beyond the operating...
What is the term given when two or more identification friend or...
What is required to certify the AN/TPN–19 landing control...
Microwave radios in the AN/TPN–24 airport surveillance radar...
The AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) primary power...
The AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) provides...
What is used to regulate the output of the AN/GPN–20 airport...
Approximately how long does it take for radio frequency energy to...
A phase detector that produces a large change in output voltage for a...
The vacuum in a cathode-ray tube (CRT)
What possible input voltage(s) may be supplied to the AN/UPM–155...
What element of modulation prevents interference when sharing the same...
What size bit combinations are allowed when using 16–phase shift...
What is the primary advantage of having two operator keyboards for...
When using forward error control as a method of error correction,...
What type of buffer allows the fiber optic cable to be twisted or...
What is reduced through the use of index matching fluids on fiber...
Which current range on the Fluke 8025A do you select to measure 250...
When using the AN/PSM–2 megger, how do you apply the correct...
Which probe does not need to actually make contact with the circuit...
What area of a digital storage oscilloscope takes digitized samples...
What type of sampling does a digital storage oscilloscope normally use...
What is the frequency range of an audio signal generator?
During what operation is the radio frequency blanking output used on...
Which measurement is not made with a spectrum analyzer?
What are false reports that occur because of discontinuities in the...
User interface to the AN/GPN–30 digital airport surveillance...
The specialized test set used to maintain the monopulse secondary...
UNIX was originally created by
How is the radar initialization function in the AN/TPS-75 performed?
What type of data does the weather/ECM/ inverse jamming amplitude...
What is the required angle of incidence necessary to get a reflection...
What scan system uses a thin beam to cover a rectangular area by...
What is a measure of the ability to detect a small moving target in...
What is the most useful way to classify fiber optic cable?
What type of antenna does the AN/TPS–75 radar set use?
The AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) required input...
What is the frequency of the master clock signal, provided by the...
How many antenna rotation degrees is the jamming analysis and...
What two AN/TPS-75 circuits are used to produce the high-power, coded,...
What is the coherent oscillator frequency for the AN/TPS-75?
What is used as the final power amplifier in the AN/TPS-75?
What are the two primary inputs to the AN/TPS-75 final power amplifier...
On the AN/TPS-75 antenna, how many of the 48 slotted sticks are used...
In the AN/TPS-75 radar, the primary beam selector in the height signal...
All of the front panel switches in the special test section of the...
In the dual redundant receiver of the AN/GPN–22 precision...
In the AN/TPS-75 radar's identification friend or foe/selective...
In the AN/TPS-75 radar's identification friend or foe/selective...
Which converter is used in both the AN/GPN–22 precision approach...
What is the transmit frequency of the AN/TPN–24 radar?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the transmitted...
In the presence of local rainstorms or chaff, the video processing...
The primary function of the refresh memory (RM) in the precision...
How will the final optimum tilt angle for the AN/GPN–20 airport...
Most moving target indicator (MTI) phase detectors are designed to...
Attempts to reduce multipath effects on radar tracking accuracy...
What type of radar system uses a B-scan indicator?
What frequency is used for identification friend or foe/selective...
A 10 kHz modulating signal has enough peak voltage to cause a...
What part of the pulse code modulation process converts a continuous...
During a vertical redundancy check, what significance does the amount...
When used together, what two error detection methods are 98% effective...
In the programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II, what service...
Which statement describes an advantage of using fiber optic cable?
Which mode of triggering an oscilloscope causes a trace to be drawn on...
What does a power reading that uses the abbreviation dBm indicate?
What is the transmit frequency range of the AN/GPN–30 primary...
In the secondary surveillance radar system, the proper pulse spacing...
The core of the UNIX operating system that controls the hardware...
What is the resolution of the Sony Data Display Monitor (DDM) or...
In dual frequency diversity mode, the overall AN/GPN–20 airport...
The target data computer in the AN/GPN–22 precision approach...
What AN/TPS-75 circuit ensures the pulse-forming network (PFN) output...
What is monitored by the AN/TPS-75's prime power protection circuit?
The type of storage used for the program instructions in the...
Which assembly within the AN/TPN–25 multiplies the selected...
A diplexer enables the use of two
What is the ideal horizontal beam width for the AN/GPN–20...
One use for the beam-lobing switch of the multi-feedhorn system is to
Antilog circuits may be used to reduce the gain of
The master timing signal in the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance...
For how many minutes is the AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar...
In the event of a power loss the uninterruptible power supply is...
Most fiber optic links use infrared light and consist of what...
In the AN/GPN–30 DASR, what is the purpose of the two processing...
What is the purpose of the AN/GPN–30 primary surveillance radar...
What is the monitor display area of the Sony Data Display Monitor...
In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), what are the...
The AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar's (PAR) transmit/receive...
The type of information provided through the computer interface in the...
What effectively eliminates moving target indicator (MTI) blind speeds...
The output voltage adjustment for the AN/GPN–20 airport...
What does the distribution of electromagnetic energy from the antenna...
What is the relationship of the bandwidth required for double-sideband...
In the AN/TPX–42A video signal processor, what is the name of...
By how much does non-uniform quantizing and companding decreases the...
How does synchronous transmission reduce the overhead costs of data...
What is caused by low-insulation resistance between conductors?
What is the earth ground standard for communications facilities?
Which input coupling switch position allows you to view both...
What is the phase relationship of Sum and Difference at the output of...
How many regional operational support facility (OSF) sites support...
At what interval does the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar's...
What is the original source of the continuous wave (CW) radio...
Which of the following is an off-line test performed on the antenna...
Relative range and bearing on the AN/UYQ–27 situation display...
When considering light wave propagation, what is the name of the angle...
Which probe lets you use the oscilloscope to measure higher voltage...
Sampled data points are stored in the memory of a digital storage...
What is the main radiation pattern for the monopulse secondary...
In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), the data loop...
In the scan mode, the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR)...
The AN/TPS-75 transmitter coolant system is pressurized to
In the scan mode, the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR)...
In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR) remoting system,...
In remoting signals, line attenuation is greatest at the
How many AN/TPN–19 operations shelters are required for a radar...
You can identify the maximum detection range of a radar by dividing...
The scanning method used by the radar system refers to the
The maximum amount of landline allowed between the AN/GPN–20...
What is the AN/UPM–155 radar test set capable of testing?
What type of information does selective identification feature (SIF)...
How is the parity bit used in asynchronous transmission?
What function of the programmable indicator data processor (PIDP) II...
When off-line is selected on the digital bright radar indicator tower...
Which feature of the Fluke 8025A locks the measurement into the...
When will insulation resistance increases?
What is the AN/GPN–30 digital airport surveillance radar (DASR)...
Which AN/GPN–30 primary surveillance radar (PSR) feed horn is...
How many modes is the monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR)...
The core of the Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System...
When accomplishing the north alignment for the AN/TPS–75, you...
As the range increases, the sensitivity time control (STC) attenuation...
Azimuth resolution is directly related to what radar set...
In the AN/GPN–22 precision approach radar (PAR), the coherent...
The serial communication interface, part of the radar control function...
The intermediate frequency (IF) receiver function in the AN/TPS-75...
What system in the AN/TPS-75 radar transmits target track reports to...
In single cancellation, what happens to the pulse train after it is...
What unit within the modular control equipment interface group (MIG)...
What DC reference levels are added to the transmitted selective...
What is the source used to perform timing functions in the...
What receiver parameter does minimum discernable signal (MDS) check?
The AN/UPM–145 output frequency can be adjusted between
After initial turn-on, what is the recommended warm-up period for the...
What AN/GPN–20 airport surveillance radar (ASR) meter is a good...
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