** How Scientist Study The Earth ~ Quiz **

A map is a representation of the earth or a part of the earth on a flat surface. It provides a visual depiction of geographical features, such as landforms, bodies of water, and political boundaries. Maps are commonly used for navigation, planning, and studying the Earth's surface. They allow us to understand and interpret spatial relationships and distances between different locations. Unlike a globe, which is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth, a map is a two-dimensional representation that can be easily carried and used for reference. Therefore, a map is the correct answer in this context.

A thermometer is an instrument specifically designed to measure temperature. It typically consists of a glass tube filled with a liquid, such as mercury or alcohol, that expands or contracts with changes in temperature. By observing the level of the liquid inside the tube, one can determine the temperature. Therefore, a thermometer is the correct answer as it is the instrument used to measure temperature accurately.

A globe is a representation of the earth on a sphere surface. It provides a three-dimensional view of the earth's landmasses, bodies of water, and geographical features. Unlike a map, which is a two-dimensional representation, a globe accurately depicts the shape and relative sizes of continents and oceans. A thermometer measures temperature, an anemometer measures wind speed, and while a map can also represent the earth, it does not provide the same level of accuracy and perspective as a globe.

An anemometer is a device used to measure wind speed and direction. It typically consists of a set of cups or blades that rotate when exposed to wind, and the rotation speed is directly proportional to the wind speed. By measuring the rotation speed, an anemometer can provide accurate readings of wind speed. Additionally, some anemometers also have a vane or windsock that allows for the measurement of wind direction. Therefore, an anemometer is the correct instrument for measuring wind speed and direction.

GOES stands for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. Geostationary satellites orbit the Earth at the same speed as the Earth's rotation, allowing them to remain fixed in one position relative to the Earth's surface. This means that the satellite and the surface below it will experience the same timing of events, such as cloud movements. Therefore, GOES is the most likely satellite to provide synchronized views of clouds and orbit with the Earth's surface.

The correct answer is POES. POES stands for Polar Operational Environmental Satellites, which are designed to provide global observations of the Earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans. These satellites orbit the Earth from the North to South Pole, allowing them to capture images and data of clouds and other weather phenomena from a polar perspective.

EOS stands for Earth Observing System.

GOES stands for Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellite. This acronym represents a type of satellite that is placed in a geostationary orbit around the Earth. These satellites are specifically designed to monitor and study the Earth's environment, including weather patterns, climate changes, and other environmental factors. They provide valuable data and images that help in understanding and predicting weather conditions, as well as monitoring the health of the planet.

POES stands for Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite. This acronym refers to a type of satellite that orbits the Earth in a polar orbit, collecting data on environmental conditions such as weather patterns, climate change, and atmospheric composition. These satellites provide valuable information for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and environmental research.

The acronym TIROS stands for Television Infrared Observing Satellite.

EOS stands for Earth Observing System. It is a series of satellites that collect information about land, ocean surfaces, clouds, and Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, the given statement aligns with the purpose and function of the EOS satellites.

TIROS is the correct answer because it stands for Television Infrared Observation Satellite. TIROS satellites were the first weather satellites launched by NASA in the 1960s. They were designed to orbit Earth and capture images and data about the weather using television and infrared technology. These satellites played a crucial role in advancing weather forecasting and understanding Earth's climate.

A meteorologist uses various instruments to study and predict weather conditions. One such instrument is a weather balloon, which is equipped with sensors to measure temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure as it ascends into the atmosphere. Satellites also play a crucial role in meteorology, providing valuable data on cloud cover, precipitation, and temperature patterns from space. Radars are used to detect and track precipitation, while computers aid in analyzing and modeling weather data. These instruments help meteorologists gather and analyze data, enabling them to make accurate weather forecasts and monitor atmospheric conditions.