Test 1 - Specialised Radiographic Procedure II

20 Questions | By 309329 | Updated: Nov 3, 2022 | Attempts: 2000

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Test 1 - Specialised Radiographic Procedure II - Quiz

Answer ALL questions. This test consist of MCQ. Choose the MOST appropriate answer for each MCQ questions.

Questions and Answers

1.

Paediatric patient need a special care and attention because
- A.
  
  A. They are fragile and sensitive to disease.
- B.
  
  B. Their physical and mental is not fully developed.
- C.
  
  C. There are young and have the right to be nurtured by the adult.
- D.
  
  D. They cannot yet appreciate the feeling of loving people and being loved by others.
2.

When is a normal child usually starting to walk by their own unaided?
- A.
  
  A. From 3 months old
- B.
  
  B. From 10 months old
- C.
  
  C. From 15 months old
- D.
  
  D. From 24 months old
3.

Which of the following is NOT the role of a caregiver during a radiographic procedure involving paediatric patient?
- A.
  
  A. Involve with the procedure if necessary
- B.
  
  B. Give consent if requested by the healthcare personnel
- C.
  
  C. Always protective and prioritize their children during the procedure
- D.
  
  D. Assist the radiographer to explain to their children about the procedure.
4.

Which of the following approach is MOST appropriate when in dealing with a paediatric patient?
- A.
  
  A. Always respect the patient and always talk like adult
- B.
  
  B. Talk with loud and serious voice
- C.
  
  C. Communicate with them at the same eye level
- D.
  
  D. Be stern when dealing with them to get full cooperation
5.

Which of the following is NOT the correct approach in effective explanation in dealing with a 5 years old paediatric patient?
- A.
  
  A. Remove unnecessary distraction during explanation.
- B.
  
  B. Explain the procedure to the guardian only and clarify their role during the procedure.
- C.
  
  C. Maintain eye contact with the children and always repeat your instruction to get their cooperation.
- D.
  
  D. Provide the child with choices on how to assist them during the procedure
6.

Which of the following immobilization aids is NOT commonly use for upper limb X-ray examination of a newborn patient?
- A.
  
  A. Radiolucent sponge
- B.
  
  B. Cloth/towel
- C.
  
  C. Sandbags
- D.
  
  D. Masking tape/strap
7.

What is the main purpose of using the 15° foam pad in paediatric Anteroposterior (AP) Chest X-ray examination?
- A.
  
  A. To prevent hyperextension and lordosis of spine
- B.
  
  B. To ensure patient is totally immobilized
- C.
  
  C. For radiation protection purposes
- D.
  
  D. To avoid any rotation during positioning
8.

What is the exact collimation area for paediatric chest x-ray radiograph?
- A.
  
  A. Collimate 1 inch above apex to lower costal margin
- B.
  
  B. Collimate 1 inch above apex to xiphoid proces
- C.
  
  C. Collimate from mastoid to slightly above iliac crest
- D.
  
  D. Collimate from 1 inch above apex to slightly above iliac crest
9.

The Tam-em board can be use for all of the following projection EXCEPT
- A.
  
  A. AP Chest
- B.
  
  B. AP Abdomen
- C.
  
  C. AP Pelvis
- D.
  
  D. AP Foot
10.

For children age 0-3 years old, a good full inspiration chest x-ray radiograph can be assess by showing
- A.
  
  A. 6 anterior ribs, 6 posterior ribs
- B.
  
  B. 6 anterior ribs, 8 posterior ribs
- C.
  
  C. 6 anterior ribs, 9 posterior ribs
- D.
  
  D. 6 anterior ribs, 10 posterior ribs
11.

A 2 years old boy is suspected with bowel obstruction. What is the series projections required to rule out the pathology?
- A.
  
  A. AP Abdomen erect and supine
- B.
  
  B. AP Abdomen supine only
- C.
  
  C. AP Abdomen erect only
- D.
  
  D. AP Chest supine and AP Abdomen supine.
12.

Where is the BEST centring point for AP Abdomen x-ray for an infant?
- A.
  
  A. 1 inch above iliac crest
- B.
  
  B. 1 inch above umbilicus
- C.
  
  C. At level of umbilicus
- D.
  
  D. At level of iliac crest
13.

All of the following are the common physical problem face by elderly who have osteoarthritis at the knee joint EXCEPT
- A.
  
  A. The patient cannot stand too long
- B.
  
  B. The patient cannot walk fast
- C.
  
  C. The patient cannot bend the knee
- D.
  
  D. The patient cannot stay too long in cold room condition
14.

All of the following approach can be applied in dealing with geriatric patient to get full cooperation during radiographic procedure EXCEPT
- A.
  
  A. Always respect the patient and always talk like adult
- B.
  
  B. Provide time for them to comply during the examination
- C.
  
  C. Speak closer and reduce background noise
- D.
  
  D. Give trust to them and limit close supervision during the procedure.
15.

What is the technical modification that needs to be done in AP pelvis projection of an osteoporosis patient?
- A.
  
  A. Use fastest film screen combination
- B.
  
  B. Reduce the exposure factor
- C.
  
  C. Use fine focal spot
- D.
  
  D. Use higher grid ratio
16.

What is the major effect of stiffen breathing muscle and ribs cage among elderly?
- A.
  
  A. Short of breath
- B.
  
  B. Cannot remain still and avoid movement
- C.
  
  C. Fragile chest
- D.
  
  D. Decrease oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange
17.

Changes in muscle and bones due to aging in geriatric patient will usually cause all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
  
  A. Increase the risk of fall
- B.
  
  B. Reduce ability to hold urine
- C.
  
  C. Reduce lung’s elasticity.
- D.
  
  D. Lead to presbyopia.
18.

Arthroplasty surgery is common for a geriatric patient with __________________.
- A.
  
  A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- B.
  
  B. Intervetebral disc problem.
- C.
  
  C. Rheumatoid arthritis
- D.
  
  D. Osteoporosis
19.

If a geriatric patient is scheduled for a contrast examination, the appointment should considered the procedure to be conducted ______________________
- A.
  
  A. Early in the morning.
- B.
  
  B. During a non-hectic condition of the department.
- C.
  
  C. After office hour.
- D.
  
  D. when their children or relatives are available.
20.

What is the MOST common indication for hip x-ray examination among elderly?
- A.
  
  A. Emphysema
- B.
  
  B. Osteoartritis
- C.
  
  C. Osteoporosis
- D.
  
  D. Gout