Test 1 - Specialised Radiographic Procedure II
Answer ALL questions. This test consist of MCQ. Choose the MOST appropriate answer for each MCQ questions.
- 1.Paediatric patient need a special care and attention because
- A.
A. They are fragile and sensitive to disease.
- B.
B. Their physical and mental is not fully developed.
- C.
C. There are young and have the right to be nurtured by the adult.
- D.
D. They cannot yet appreciate the feeling of loving people and being loved by others.
- 2.When is a normal child usually starting to walk by their own unaided?
- A.
A. From 3 months old
- B.
B. From 10 months old
- C.
C. From 15 months old
- D.
D. From 24 months old
- 3.Which of the following is NOT the role of a caregiver during a radiographic procedure involving paediatric patient?
- A.
A. Involve with the procedure if necessary
- B.
B. Give consent if requested by the healthcare personnel
- C.
C. Always protective and prioritize their children during the procedure
- D.
D. Assist the radiographer to explain to their children about the procedure.
- 4.Which of the following approach is MOST appropriate when in dealing with a paediatric patient?
- A.
A. Always respect the patient and always talk like adult
- B.
B. Talk with loud and serious voice
- C.
C. Communicate with them at the same eye level
- D.
D. Be stern when dealing with them to get full cooperation
- 5.Which of the following is NOT the correct approach in effective explanation in dealing with a 5 years old paediatric patient?
- A.
A. Remove unnecessary distraction during explanation.
- B.
B. Explain the procedure to the guardian only and clarify their role during the procedure.
- C.
C. Maintain eye contact with the children and always repeat your instruction to get their cooperation.
- D.
D. Provide the child with choices on how to assist them during the procedure
- 6.Which of the following immobilization aids is NOT commonly use for upper limb X-ray examination of a newborn patient?
- A.
A. Radiolucent sponge
- B.
B. Cloth/towel
- C.
C. Sandbags
- D.
D. Masking tape/strap
- 7.What is the main purpose of using the 15° foam pad in paediatric Anteroposterior (AP) Chest X-ray examination?
- A.
A. To prevent hyperextension and lordosis of spine
- B.
B. To ensure patient is totally immobilized
- C.
C. For radiation protection purposes
- D.
D. To avoid any rotation during positioning
- 8.What is the exact collimation area for paediatric chest x-ray radiograph?
- A.
A. Collimate 1 inch above apex to lower costal margin
- B.
B. Collimate 1 inch above apex to xiphoid proces
- C.
C. Collimate from mastoid to slightly above iliac crest
- D.
D. Collimate from 1 inch above apex to slightly above iliac crest
- 9.The Tam-em board can be use for all of the following projection EXCEPT
- A.
A. AP Chest
- B.
B. AP Abdomen
- C.
C. AP Pelvis
- D.
D. AP Foot
- 10.For children age 0-3 years old, a good full inspiration chest x-ray radiograph can be assess by showing
- A.
A. 6 anterior ribs, 6 posterior ribs
- B.
B. 6 anterior ribs, 8 posterior ribs
- C.
C. 6 anterior ribs, 9 posterior ribs
- D.
D. 6 anterior ribs, 10 posterior ribs
- 11.A 2 years old boy is suspected with bowel obstruction. What is the series projections required to rule out the pathology?
- A.
A. AP Abdomen erect and supine
- B.
B. AP Abdomen supine only
- C.
C. AP Abdomen erect only
- D.
D. AP Chest supine and AP Abdomen supine.
- 12.Where is the BEST centring point for AP Abdomen x-ray for an infant?
- A.
A. 1 inch above iliac crest
- B.
B. 1 inch above umbilicus
- C.
C. At level of umbilicus
- D.
D. At level of iliac crest
- 13.All of the following are the common physical problem face by elderly who have osteoarthritis at the knee joint EXCEPT
- A.
A. The patient cannot stand too long
- B.
B. The patient cannot walk fast
- C.
C. The patient cannot bend the knee
- D.
D. The patient cannot stay too long in cold room condition
- 14.What is the technical modification that needs to be done in AP pelvis projection of an osteoporosis patient?
- A.
A. Use fastest film screen combination
- B.
B. Reduce the exposure factor
- C.
C. Use fine focal spot
- D.
D. Use higher grid ratio
- 15.All of the following approach can be applied in dealing with geriatric patient to get full cooperation during radiographic procedure EXCEPT
- A.
A. Always respect the patient and always talk like adult
- B.
B. Provide time for them to comply during the examination
- C.
C. Speak closer and reduce background noise
- D.
D. Give trust to them and limit close supervision during the procedure.
- 16.What is the major effect of stiffen breathing muscle and ribs cage among elderly?
- A.
A. Short of breath
- B.
B. Cannot remain still and avoid movement
- C.
C. Fragile chest
- D.
D. Decrease oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange
- 17.Changes in muscle and bones due to aging in geriatric patient will usually cause all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
A. Increase the risk of fall
- B.
B. Reduce ability to hold urine
- C.
C. Reduce lung’s elasticity.
- D.
D. Lead to presbyopia.
- 18.Arthroplasty surgery is common for a geriatric patient with __________________.
- A.
A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- B.
B. Intervetebral disc problem.
- C.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
- D.
D. Osteoporosis
- 19.If a geriatric patient is scheduled for a contrast examination, the appointment should considered the procedure to be conducted ______________________
- A.
A. Early in the morning.
- B.
B. During a non-hectic condition of the department.
- C.
C. After office hour.
- D.
D. when their children or relatives are available.
- 20.What is the MOST common indication for hip x-ray examination among elderly?
- A.
A. Emphysema
- B.
B. Osteoartritis
- C.
C. Osteoporosis
- D.
D. Gout
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