Holistic Beauty Therapist - Qp1

Explanation
Having a basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology allows individuals to understand how illnesses affect the human body. This understanding helps in gaining insight into the impact of diseases on various bodily systems and functions. It enables healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding diagnosis, treatment, and management of illnesses. Therefore, the statement "Having the basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology will assist you to gain insight into, and comprehend, the influence illness has upon the human body" is true.

Explanation
Involuntary muscles are not under the control of the will. They are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which operates independently of conscious control. Examples of involuntary muscles include the muscles in the digestive system, blood vessels, and heart. Therefore, the statement that involuntary muscles are under the control of the will is incorrect.

Explanation
The left side of the heart actually deals with oxygenated blood. The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle, which then pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. This is in contrast to the right side of the heart, which deals with deoxygenated blood. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle, which then pumps the blood to the lungs to be oxygenated. Therefore, the statement that the left side of the heart deals with deoxygenated blood is false.

Explanation
The external genitalia of a female are collectively referred to as the vulva. This includes the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. These structures are responsible for sexual arousal and pleasure, as well as the passage of urine and childbirth. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brain stem are the three parts of the brain. The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and speech. The cerebellum controls coordination and balance. The brain stem controls basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness.

Explanation
The spine consists of 33 vertebrae, which allows movement of the joints between the bones. The vertebrae are stacked on top of each other, forming the spinal column. Each vertebra has a bony ring that surrounds and protects the spinal cord. There are different types of vertebrae, such as cervical, thoracic, and lumbar, which have different shapes and functions. The large number of vertebrae in the spine allows for flexibility and movement, enabling activities such as bending, twisting, and turning.

Explanation
The statement is true because light rays do indeed pass through the cornea, aqueous humor, lens, and vitreous humor when entering the eyeball. The cornea is the clear outer layer that helps to focus light onto the retina. The aqueous humor is a clear fluid that fills the space between the cornea and the lens, providing nutrients to the cornea and lens. The lens further focuses the light onto the retina. Finally, the vitreous humor is a gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina, helping to maintain the shape of the eyeball and transmit light to the retina.

Explanation
The given statement is false. The respiratory system consists of air passages and lungs, not the heart. The air passages include the nose, mouth, throat, trachea, and bronchial tubes, which allow air to enter and exit the lungs. The lungs are the main organs responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The heart, on the other hand, is part of the circulatory system, which works in conjunction with the respiratory system to deliver oxygenated blood to the body's tissues.

Explanation
The kidneys are bean-shaped and are embedded in a pad of fat which protects them. The given answer of 11cm suggests that the length of the kidneys is approximately 11 centimeters. This length is within the normal range for the size of kidneys in an average adult.