New Testament Introduction Practice Quiz

The term "incarnation" refers to the belief in the Christian doctrine that Jesus Christ, who is considered the Son of God, took on human form by being born as a human being. This core Catholic teaching emphasizes the belief that Jesus is both fully divine and fully human, and that through his incarnation, he became the bridge between God and humanity. The concept of incarnation is central to the understanding of Jesus' role in salvation and his ability to empathize with human experiences and sufferings.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that many people believe that humans have an innate longing for a higher power or a spiritual connection. This belief is often rooted in the idea that humans are created beings and that the desire to know and love God is a natural part of our existence. This perspective suggests that the human heart craves a relationship with God, and this desire is implanted in each individual. Therefore, the statement "The human heart craves God who implanted in each of us a desire to know and to love him" is considered true.

Catholics believe in the resurrected Jesus Christ because they hold him to be the Lord and Savior. This belief is based on the central tenet of the Christian faith that Jesus died on the cross and rose from the dead, conquering death and offering salvation to humanity. The resurrection of Jesus is seen as a powerful affirmation of his divinity and the fulfillment of biblical prophecies. It is a fundamental belief that shapes the teachings, rituals, and traditions of the Catholic Church.

The term "Gospel" literally means Good News. It encompasses multiple meanings, including the Good News preached by Jesus, the Good News of salvation brought by Jesus Christ, and the four written records of the Good News - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Therefore, the term "Gospel" refers to the message of Jesus, the salvation he offers, and the written accounts of his life and teachings.

The title "Son of God" reveals Jesus' unique relationship with God the Father, indicating that he shares the very nature of God from the beginning of time. This title suggests that Jesus is not just a human being, but also divine, being the Son of God. It emphasizes his special status and the close bond he has with God the Father.

The title "Christ" is given to Jesus and it means "anointed one." This title is a translation of the Hebrew word for Messiah.

The correct answer is Sacred Scripture. Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture are the two streams that flow from the same fountain of Divine Relation. This means that both Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture hold the sacred deposit of Divine Relation.

Catholics believe that the resurrected Lord is the "real" Jesus who shares God's life with us right now through the power of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is seen as the third person of the Holy Trinity, along with God the Father and God the Son (Jesus). It is believed that the Holy Spirit dwells within believers, guiding and empowering them. Through the Holy Spirit, Catholics believe that they can experience the presence of Jesus in their lives and receive the grace and power to live according to God's will.

Jesus Christ is the correct answer because he is considered the fullness of God's revelation. In Christianity, Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the incarnation of God himself. Through his life, teachings, death, and resurrection, Jesus revealed the nature and will of God to humanity. He is seen as the ultimate revelation of God's love, grace, and salvation. Therefore, Jesus Christ represents the complete and perfect manifestation of God's revelation to humanity.

Simon Peter is identified as the person who recognized Jesus as the Messiah. In the New Testament, Peter is depicted as one of Jesus' closest disciples and a leader among the apostles. In Matthew 16:16-17, Peter declares, "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God," affirming his belief in Jesus' divine identity. This confession is significant because it demonstrates Peter's understanding of Jesus' role as the long-awaited Savior and shows his faith in Jesus' teachings.

The correct answer is 30 or 33 AD. This is because historical records and biblical accounts suggest that Jesus of Nazareth was crucified during the reign of Pontius Pilate, which is believed to have occurred between 30 and 33 AD. The exact year is uncertain, but these are the most widely accepted possibilities based on available evidence.

Catholics believe that we cannot meet Jesus by analyzing sermons. This means that simply listening to or studying sermons alone does not allow Catholics to truly encounter Jesus. While sermons can provide guidance and teachings, Catholics believe that a personal relationship with Jesus is built through other means such as prayer, the reading of Sacred Scriptures, participating in the Seven Sacraments, and encountering Jesus in other people, particularly the poor and outcast. Therefore, analyzing sermons alone does not provide the same level of connection with Jesus as these other practices.

The Doctrine of Incarnation is the correct answer because it refers to the belief that the Son of God, Jesus Christ, took on human form. This doctrine is a fundamental belief in Christianity and is supported by biblical teachings. It emphasizes the belief that Jesus is both fully divine and fully human, and that through his incarnation, he became the bridge between God and humanity. The Holy Bible, Catechism, and Magisterium are related to Christian teachings, but specifically, the Doctrine of Incarnation is the belief that encompasses the idea of Jesus becoming man.

The Father sent us his Son, Jesus Christ, to save us from sin and death. Sin refers to the disobedience and separation from God that plagues humanity, while death symbolizes the ultimate consequence of sin. Through his sacrifice on the cross, Jesus offers redemption and eternal life, providing a way for humanity to be reconciled with God and escape the consequences of sin and death.

Dogma is a central truth of Revelation that Catholics are obliged to believe. It refers to the official teachings of the Catholic Church that are considered to be divinely revealed and binding on all believers. Dogmas are essential elements of the Catholic faith and are considered to be infallible and unchangeable. They are seen as foundational truths that guide the beliefs and practices of Catholics, and rejecting or denying a dogma is considered a serious offense against the faith. Therefore, Catholics are obligated to accept and adhere to the dogmas of the Church.

Docetism is the correct answer because it was a heresy that denied the essential humanity of Jesus. According to Docetism, Jesus only appeared to be human but was actually a divine being. This belief contradicted the orthodox Christian view that Jesus was fully human and fully divine.

Jesus of Nazareth was born in 4-6 BC. This is based on historical and biblical evidence which suggests that Jesus was born during the reign of King Herod the Great, who died in 4 BC. Additionally, the Gospel of Luke mentions that Jesus was born during the census conducted by the Roman Emperor Augustus, which is believed to have taken place around 6 AD. Therefore, the most likely time frame for Jesus' birth is between 4-6 BC.

The Magisterium refers to the official teaching authority of the Church. It is responsible for interpreting and preserving the teachings of the Church, ensuring their accuracy and consistency. The Magisterium consists of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him, who have the authority to teach on matters of faith and morals. Through the Magisterium, the Church provides guidance and instruction to its members, helping them understand and live out the teachings of the faith.

The title "Lord" is used to refer to Jesus and it translates the Greek word Kurios, which is equivalent to the Hebrew word for God. Calling Jesus "Lord" implies acknowledging him as God.

The name "Jesus" means "God saves" or "God is salvation." This name is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua" or "Yehoshua," which also carries the same meaning. In the context of Christianity, Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the savior of humanity. The name Jesus is highly significant in Christian theology and represents the belief that through him, people can find salvation and eternal life.

The human intellect alone can discover God's existence because it is through reasoning, logic, and critical thinking that individuals can explore and understand the concept of a higher power. While the heart, love, and faith are important aspects of spirituality, they are subjective and based on personal experiences and emotions. In contrast, the intellect allows for objective analysis and contemplation, enabling individuals to explore philosophical arguments, scientific evidence, and various religious teachings to arrive at their own understanding of God's existence.

Sacred Tradition refers to the living transmission of the message of the Gospel within the Church. It encompasses the oral teachings, customs, and practices that have been passed down from the apostles to the present day. This transmission is believed to be guided and protected by the Holy Spirit, ensuring the preservation and integrity of the Gospel message. Sacred Tradition is considered alongside Sacred Scripture as a source of divine revelation and authoritative teaching within the Catholic Church.

Divine Revelation refers to the free gift of God's self-communication, through which he reveals and makes known the mystery of his divine plan. It is the means by which God discloses himself and his truths to humanity. Divine Revelation is a manifestation of God's love and grace, allowing humans to gain insight into the divine mysteries and understand their purpose and role in God's plan. Through Divine Revelation, God invites humanity to enter into a deeper relationship with him and to participate in his divine plan for salvation.

Salvation History refers to the narrative of God's intervention and redemption in human history. It encompasses the events and actions through which God has worked to save humanity, such as the creation of the world, the fall of man, the covenants with Noah, Abraham, and Moses, the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the establishment of the Church. Salvation History highlights God's plan and purpose for humanity, showcasing His love, mercy, and desire to reconcile mankind to Himself. It emphasizes the significance of God's saving activity throughout time and invites individuals to participate in this divine plan.

The title "Messiah" means "anointed one" in Hebrew. Similarly, the title "Christ" also means "anointed one" in Greek. The other options, "Shofet" and "Kerygma," do not have the same meaning as "anointed one" in Hebrew.