Gu 202: New Testament Survey Quiz
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Below are 25 questions taken directly from "GU 202: New Testament Survey."
We encourage you to take the quiz BEFORE and AFTER you take the online course. So, go ahead and get started on the quiz. Link to online course is coming soon.
- 1.
Define what is meant by textual criticism.
- A.
The process of attempting to ascertain the original wording of a text.
- B.
The method used to convert source text (e.g. Hebrew or Greek) into another language.
- C.
A belief or opinion contrary to biblical doctrine.
- D.
The abandonment of Christianity for unbelief.
Correct Answer
A. The process of attempting to ascertain the original wording of a text.Explanation
Textual criticism refers to the process of analyzing and evaluating ancient manuscripts and textual sources in order to determine the most accurate and original wording of a particular text. It involves comparing different versions of the text, examining variations and discrepancies, and making informed judgments about which readings are most likely to be authentic. This process is commonly used in the field of biblical studies to understand the original text of the Bible and to identify any potential errors or alterations that may have occurred over time.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Define what is meant by "orthographic variance" in relation to "errors in the New Testament manuscripts."
- A.
The scribe made a mistake by looking back at the original and picked back up at the wrong place.
- B.
The same word can be spelled differently by region (e.g. C-O-L-O-R and C-O-L-O-U-R).
- C.
Some words do not show up when translated (e.g. in Greek the definite article would be used for The Chris Dortch).
- D.
Entirely different words or passages can be observed. (e.g. "Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God" or "Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ" Rom. 10:17).
Correct Answer
B. The same word can be spelled differently by region (e.g. C-O-L-O-R and C-O-L-O-U-R).Explanation
Orthographic variance refers to the variation in spelling of a word based on regional differences. This means that the same word can be spelled differently in different regions or dialects. In the context of errors in the New Testament manuscripts, orthographic variance suggests that scribes may have made mistakes by spelling words differently than the original text due to regional variations. This variation in spelling can lead to discrepancies and errors in the manuscripts.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these is NOT a major division of the New Testament?
- A.
Gospels
- B.
Epistles
- C.
Prophecy
- D.
Poetry
- E.
History
Correct Answer
D. PoetryExplanation
The New Testament is divided into several major divisions, including the Gospels, Epistles, Prophecy, and History. However, Poetry is not considered as one of the major divisions of the New Testament. The New Testament primarily consists of historical narratives, letters, and prophecies, but does not include a specific section dedicated to poetry.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT true about the Sanhedrin?
- A.
They were the Jewish ruling council of 70 seats plus the acting high priest.
- B.
They were comprised of three offices: Pharisees, Sadducess, and Elders.
- C.
They were abolished after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
- D.
They were the 70 scholars who translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek.
Correct Answer
D. They were the 70 scholars who translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Sanhedrin were not the 70 scholars who translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek. The Sanhedrin was the Jewish ruling council of 70 seats plus the acting high priest. They were comprised of three offices: Pharisees, Sadducees, and Elders. Although the Sanhedrin was abolished after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, it was not responsible for translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is NOT part of the Nazarite Vow?
- A.
A vow of chastity.
- B.
A vow not to cut hair.
- C.
A vow not to touch anything dead.
- D.
A vow not to drink wine.
Correct Answer
A. A vow of chastity.Explanation
The Nazarite Vow is a religious vow taken by individuals in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. It consists of three main components: not cutting hair, not touching anything dead, and not drinking wine. However, a vow of chastity is not part of the Nazarite Vow. Chastity refers to abstaining from sexual activity, which is not explicitly mentioned as part of the Nazarite Vow.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who in the New Testament took the Nazarite Vow?
- A.
Samson
- B.
John the Baptist
- C.
John the Beloved
- D.
Jesus
Correct Answer
B. John the BaptistExplanation
John the Baptist is the correct answer because he is specifically mentioned in the New Testament as having taken the Nazarite Vow. In the Gospel of Luke, it is stated that John would be a Nazarite from birth, meaning that he would abstain from certain things such as alcohol and cutting his hair. This vow was a sign of dedication and commitment to God, and it was a way for John to fulfill his role as a prophet and prepare the way for Jesus.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Define parable.
- A.
A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. "An earthly story with a heavenly truth."
- B.
A Jewish woman or girl.
- C.
Any person who is not Jewish.
- D.
A belief or opinion contrary to biblical doctrine.
Correct Answer
A. A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. "An earthly story with a heavenly truth."Explanation
A parable is a simple story that is used to convey a moral or spiritual lesson. It is often described as an "earthly story with a heavenly truth." Parables are commonly used in religious and moral teachings to make complex concepts more accessible and relatable to the audience. They provide a narrative framework that helps people understand and apply the lessons being taught.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the only miracle to be recorded in all four Gospel accounts?
- A.
Healing the man born blind.
- B.
Turning water into wine.
- C.
Feeding of the 5000.
- D.
Walking on the water.
Correct Answer
C. Feeding of the 5000.Explanation
The feeding of the 5000 is the only miracle that is recorded in all four Gospel accounts. This miracle is significant because it demonstrates Jesus' power to provide for and satisfy the needs of a large crowd with limited resources. It also highlights the compassion and generosity of Jesus towards the people. The fact that this miracle is mentioned in all four Gospels emphasizes its importance and the impact it had on the early followers of Jesus.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When Pilate refused the Sanhedrin's charge of "blasphemy" against Jesus, what offense did the Jews change it to?
- A.
Murder
- B.
Treason
- C.
Working on the Sabbath
- D.
Stealing a boat
Correct Answer
B. TreasonExplanation
The Jews changed the charge of "blasphemy" against Jesus to "treason." This suggests that they accused Jesus of betraying or plotting against the Roman government, which was a serious offense that could have severe consequences. By changing the charge to treason, the Jews may have hoped to convince Pilate to take stronger action against Jesus and ultimately have him executed.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is unique about Jesus' statement on the cross, "My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me?" (Matt. 27:46)?
- A.
It was a statement of victory.
- B.
It was a declaration of completion.
- C.
It was a reference to Psalm 22.
- D.
It was an expression of confusion.
Correct Answer
C. It was a reference to Psalm 22.Explanation
The statement "My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me?" made by Jesus on the cross is unique because it is a direct reference to Psalm 22. In this moment, Jesus is quoting the opening line of Psalm 22, which is a prophetic psalm that speaks of the suffering and abandonment of the Messiah. By quoting this psalm, Jesus is not expressing confusion or defeat, but rather fulfilling the prophecy and indicating that he is the promised Messiah. This statement holds deep significance and shows Jesus' understanding of his role in fulfilling scripture.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What was Luke's profession?
- A.
Tax Collector
- B.
Tent Maker
- C.
Doctor
- D.
Fisherman
Correct Answer
C. DoctorExplanation
Luke's profession was a doctor. This can be inferred from various passages in the Bible, particularly from the New Testament where Luke is mentioned as a close companion of the Apostle Paul. Luke's profession as a doctor is also mentioned in Colossians 4:14, where Paul refers to him as "Luke the beloved physician."Rate this question:
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- 12.
Who is identified in Scripture as the first Christian martyr?
- A.
Paul
- B.
James
- C.
Peter
- D.
Stephen
Correct Answer
D. StephenExplanation
Stephen is identified in Scripture as the first Christian martyr. This is seen in the book of Acts, where Stephen is described as a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit. He was falsely accused of blasphemy and brought before the Jewish council. Stephen boldly defended his faith, but his words enraged the council, leading to his stoning to death. Stephen's martyrdom marked the beginning of persecution against Christians and serves as a powerful example of unwavering faith and commitment to Christ.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who abandoned Barnabas and Paul on their first missionary journey?
- A.
John Mark
- B.
Peter
- C.
Matthew
- D.
Luke
Correct Answer
A. John MarkExplanation
John Mark is the correct answer because according to the Bible, during their first missionary journey, John Mark abandoned Barnabas and Paul and returned to Jerusalem. This caused a disagreement between Barnabas and Paul, leading them to separate and continue their missionary work with different companions.Rate this question:
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- 14.
James, the half-brother of Jesus, was the pastor of what church?
- A.
The Church at Ephesus
- B.
The Church at Jerusalem
- C.
The Church at Corinth
- D.
The Church at Antioch
Correct Answer
B. The Church at JerusalemExplanation
James, the half-brother of Jesus, was the pastor of the Church at Jerusalem. This is known from the New Testament where James is referred to as a leader in the early Christian community in Jerusalem. He played a significant role in the decision-making process of the early church, as seen in the Acts of the Apostles and the Epistle of James.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Why didn't Philippi have a synagogue?
- A.
Jewish population was too low.
- B.
Too close to other synagogues.
- C.
Only Jerusalem had a synagogue.
- D.
It was destroyed.
Correct Answer
A. Jewish population was too low.Explanation
The reason why Philippi did not have a synagogue was because the Jewish population in that area was too low. A synagogue is a place of worship for Jewish people, and it is typically established in areas where there is a significant Jewish community. In the case of Philippi, the Jewish population was not large enough to support the establishment of a synagogue. Therefore, there was no synagogue in Philippi due to the low number of Jewish residents in the area.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What did the Judaizers teach?
- A.
They insisted that Gentile converts should observe Jewish practices.
- B.
They insisted that Jewish converts abandon Jewish practices.
- C.
They insisted that all converts must be baptized by immersion.
- D.
They insisted on teaching the doctrine of Christian liberty.
Correct Answer
A. They insisted that Gentile converts should observe Jewish practices.Explanation
The Judaizers taught that Gentile converts should observe Jewish practices. This means that they believed that in order to be a true Christian, Gentile converts needed to adopt Jewish customs and traditions. They likely believed that following these practices was necessary for salvation or to be fully accepted into the Christian community. This teaching was in opposition to the teachings of Paul and other early Christian leaders who emphasized that salvation was through faith in Jesus Christ alone, and that Gentile believers did not need to adhere to Jewish laws and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Timothy, a very young pastor, was the pastor of what church?
- A.
The Church at Ephesus
- B.
The Church at Jerusalem
- C.
The Church at Corinth
- D.
The Church at Antioch
Correct Answer
A. The Church at EphesusExplanation
Timothy, being a very young pastor, was the pastor of the Church at Ephesus. This is evident from the information provided in the question. The other options, such as the Church at Jerusalem, the Church at Corinth, and the Church at Antioch, are not mentioned to be associated with Timothy's pastoral role. Therefore, the correct answer is the Church at Ephesus.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What book did Paul write to refute the Judaizers?
- A.
Galatians
- B.
Ephesians
- C.
Philippians
- D.
Colossians
Correct Answer
A. GalatiansExplanation
Paul wrote the book of Galatians to refute the Judaizers. The Judaizers were a group of Jewish Christians who believed that Gentile converts to Christianity needed to follow Jewish laws and customs, particularly the rite of circumcision. In Galatians, Paul strongly argues against this belief and emphasizes that salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ alone, not through adherence to the Jewish law. He defends the Gentile converts and asserts that they are fully accepted as part of the Christian community without having to adopt Jewish practices.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What city will serve as the economic and spiritual center of the world ruler (i.e. Anti-christ) during the end times?
- A.
Jerusalem
- B.
Babylon (i.e. Iraq, Syria, Kuwait, and other surrounding Arab nations)
- C.
Alexandria
- D.
Capernaum
Correct Answer
B. Babylon (i.e. Iraq, Syria, Kuwait, and other surrounding Arab nations)Explanation
The correct answer is Babylon (i.e. Iraq, Syria, Kuwait, and other surrounding Arab nations). According to some interpretations of biblical prophecies, Babylon is believed to be the city that will serve as the economic and spiritual center of the world ruler during the end times. This belief is based on references to Babylon in the Book of Revelation, which describe it as a symbol of evil and corruption. It is important to note that this interpretation is based on religious beliefs and may not be universally accepted.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The four themes of the Gospel are: creation, fall, redemption, and restoration. Which one of these is the primary theme addressed in Revelation?
- A.
Creation
- B.
Fall
- C.
Redemption
- D.
Restoration
Correct Answer
D. RestorationExplanation
The primary theme addressed in Revelation is restoration. Throughout the book, there is a focus on the restoration of God's kingdom and the ultimate victory of good over evil. Revelation describes the final judgment and the establishment of a new heaven and earth, where there will be no more pain or suffering. It emphasizes the restoration of God's original plan for creation and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 25, 2016Quiz Created by
Chris Dortch
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