Official NCCT Phlebotomy Certification Exam Review

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  • 1/121 Questions

    A centrifuge is used in a clinical laboratory setting to __________________.

    • Sort tubes of different colors
    • Store tubes at correct temperatures
    • Measure blood oxygen levels
    • Separate liquid from cells in blood
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About This Quiz

This is a review that can be purchased from the official NCCT website, and I decided to try and help out some fellow students by posting it on here. I hope it is helpful.

NCCT Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    All specimens should be labeled with _________.

    • Patient's name (and numeric ID)

    • Date and time the specimen was drawn

    • Collector's initials

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All specimens should be labeled with the patient's name (and numeric ID), date and time the specimen was drawn, and the collector's initials. This is important for proper identification and tracking of the specimen. The patient's name and numeric ID ensure that the specimen is linked to the correct individual. The date and time of collection provide crucial information about the timeliness of the specimen. The collector's initials help identify the person responsible for collecting the specimen. Therefore, all of the above options are necessary for accurate labeling of specimens.

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  • 3. 

    A tube of blood that arrives in the laboratory without a label must be ___________. 

    • Labeled by the phlebotomist

    • Labeled by the doctor

    • Labeled by the nurse

    • Rejected automatically

    Correct Answer
    A. Rejected automatically
    Explanation
    If a tube of blood arrives in the laboratory without a label, it cannot be used for testing or analysis as there is no way to identify the patient it belongs to. Therefore, it must be rejected automatically to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential mix-ups or errors in the laboratory.

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  • 4. 

    Each and every patient is entitled to _____________ as a part of his/her patient rights.

    • Respect and complete care

    • What he can afford

    • How much insurance he has

    • What his family can afford

    Correct Answer
    A. Respect and complete care
    Explanation
    Every patient is entitled to respect and complete care as a part of their patient rights. This means that regardless of their financial situation or insurance coverage, every patient should be treated with dignity and receive comprehensive medical attention. This ensures that patients are not discriminated against based on their ability to pay and that their health needs are prioritized above financial considerations. Providing respect and complete care is essential for upholding ethical standards in healthcare and promoting the well-being of all patients.

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  • 5. 

    The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are in the __________ system.

    • Respiratory

    • Cardiovascular

    • Digestive

    • Urinary

    Correct Answer
    A. Cardiovascular
    Explanation
    The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are all part of the cardiovascular system. This system is responsible for the circulation of blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues, and removing waste products. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, the digestive system is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of nutrients, and the urinary system is responsible for the elimination of waste products. Therefore, the correct answer is cardiovascular.

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  • 6. 

    The study of blood is known as _________.

    • Hematology

    • Hematoxylin

    • Hemoglobin

    • Hemolysis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hematology
    Explanation
    Hematology is the study of blood, including its formation, diseases, and abnormalities. It involves analyzing blood samples to diagnose and monitor various conditions such as anemia, leukemia, and blood clotting disorders. Hematology also includes the study of blood cells, their structure, function, and interactions with other components of the blood. By studying blood, hematologists can gain valuable insights into a person's overall health and identify any potential health issues or diseases.

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  • 7. 

    The most important step to ensure accuracy in sample collection is ______________.

    • Recording the time accurately

    • By always wearing gloves

    • Keeping the patient supine

    • Identifying the patient properly

    Correct Answer
    A. Identifying the patient properly
    Explanation
    Identifying the patient properly is the most important step to ensure accuracy in sample collection. This is because it helps to avoid any mix-ups or errors in collecting samples from the wrong patient. It ensures that the sample is collected from the intended individual, reducing the risk of misdiagnosis or incorrect treatment. Proper identification also helps in maintaining patient safety and confidentiality.

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  • 8. 

    The instrument that measures blood pressure is called a ______________.

    • Sphygmomonometer

    • Hydration barometer

    • Temperature probe

    • Co-oximeter

    Correct Answer
    A. Sphygmomonometer
    Explanation
    A sphygmomanometer is the correct instrument used to measure blood pressure. It consists of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the upper arm and a pressure gauge to measure the pressure in the cuff. By inflating the cuff and slowly releasing the pressure, the healthcare professional can determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. The term "sphygmomonometer" is a combination of "sphygmo" (related to the pulse) and "manometer" (a device used to measure pressure), which accurately describes the purpose and function of this instrument.

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  • 9. 

    The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection in a hospital is by ____________.

    • Wearing gowns

    • Hand washing

    • Using disposables

    • Keeping rooms clean

    Correct Answer
    A. Hand washing
    Explanation
    Hand washing is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection in a hospital. This is because hands can easily pick up and transfer harmful bacteria and viruses from one surface to another. By regularly washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers, healthcare workers can effectively remove these pathogens and reduce the risk of transmitting infections to patients and other staff members. Wearing gowns, using disposables, and keeping rooms clean are also important infection control measures, but they are not as effective as hand washing in preventing the spread of infections.

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  • 10. 

    AIDS is caused by _____________.

    • Parasites

    • HIV virus

    • Bacteria

    • Kissing

    Correct Answer
    A. HIV virus
    Explanation
    AIDS is caused by the HIV virus. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system and weakens it over time. This virus is transmitted through certain body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the advanced stage of HIV infection, where the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the individual susceptible to various infections and diseases.

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  • 11. 

    Some suggested methods for controlling on the job stress during phlebotomy might include ____________.

    • Reading the newspaper while working

    • Drinking lots of coffee

    • Taking deep breaths if anxious

    • Screaming to rid oneself of anger

    Correct Answer
    A. Taking deep breaths if anxious
    Explanation
    Taking deep breaths if anxious is a suggested method for controlling on the job stress during phlebotomy. Deep breathing can help to activate the body's relaxation response, reducing feelings of anxiety and stress. By taking slow, deep breaths, individuals can increase oxygen flow to the brain and promote a sense of calmness. This technique is commonly used in stress management and can be easily implemented during phlebotomy procedures to help maintain composure and reduce stress levels.

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  • 12. 

    In performing phlebotomy on children, it is best to _____________.

    • Talk softly and gently

    • Enlist the help of parents

    • Tell the truth if asked

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    In performing phlebotomy on children, it is best to talk softly and gently, enlist the help of parents, and tell the truth if asked. Talking softly and gently helps to create a calm and reassuring environment for the child. Enlisting the help of parents allows for their support and comfort during the procedure. Lastly, telling the truth if asked builds trust and transparency between the healthcare provider and the child. Therefore, all of the above options are recommended for performing phlebotomy on children.

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  • 13. 

    The oral glucose tolerance test is used for the detection of _________________.

    • Hepatitis

    • Diabetes

    • Mononucleosis

    • AIDS

    Correct Answer
    A. Diabetes
    Explanation
    The oral glucose tolerance test is used for the detection of diabetes. This test measures how the body metabolizes glucose over a period of time. It involves drinking a glucose solution and then blood samples are taken at regular intervals to measure the blood sugar levels. If the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels, it can indicate the presence of diabetes.

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  • 14. 

    Anticoagulants are used to ___________.

    • Fight infection

    • Prevent blood from clotting

    • Neutralize stomach acid

    • Inhibit bacterial growth

    Correct Answer
    A. Prevent blood from clotting
    Explanation
    Anticoagulants are medications that are used to prevent blood from clotting. These medications work by inhibiting the clotting factors in the blood, thus reducing the risk of blood clots forming. This is important in certain medical conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, and after certain surgeries or procedures. By preventing blood from clotting, anticoagulants help to maintain blood flow and prevent blockages in blood vessels, reducing the risk of serious complications such as stroke or pulmonary embolism.

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  • 15. 

    To eliminate bacteria from the skin of a bacterial culture venipuncture site, ____________ is sometimes used in addition to the alcohol in the skin cleansing process.

    • Chlorine bleach

    • Iodine

    • Aspirin

    • Ammonia

    Correct Answer
    A. Iodine
    Explanation
    Iodine is sometimes used in addition to alcohol in the skin cleansing process to eliminate bacteria from the skin of a bacterial culture venipuncture site. Iodine is a powerful antiseptic that can effectively kill bacteria and prevent infection. It is commonly used in medical settings for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties.

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  • 16. 

    ________ is the single most important source of HIV and HBV in the workplace. 

    • Semen

    • Saliva in dental procedures

    • Pleural fluid

    • Blood

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood
    Explanation
    Blood is the single most important source of HIV and HBV in the workplace because these viruses are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood. Blood can contain high concentrations of the viruses, making it a significant source of transmission. Other bodily fluids like semen, saliva, and pleural fluid may also carry the viruses, but blood has been identified as the most critical source due to its higher viral load and increased risk of transmission.

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  • 17. 

    Characteristics of capillaries include ____________.

    • Having thin walls

    • Forming microscopic pathways

    • Connecting arterioles with venules

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Capillaries have thin walls, which allows for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. They also form microscopic pathways, providing a network of small blood vessels throughout the body. Additionally, capillaries connect arterioles (small arteries) with venules (small veins), enabling the transportation of blood from the arteries to the veins. Therefore, all of the given characteristics are true for capillaries.

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  • 18. 

    The liver, stomach, mouth, and pancreas are in the __________ system.

    • Reproductive

    • Sensory

    • Digestive

    • Muscular

    Correct Answer
    A. Digestive
    Explanation
    The liver, stomach, mouth, and pancreas are all organs involved in the process of digestion. They play a crucial role in breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. Therefore, these organs are part of the digestive system.

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  • 19. 

    The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are in the __________ system.

    • Skeletal

    • Respiratory

    • Nervous

    • Sensory

    Correct Answer
    A. Respiratory
    Explanation
    The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are all parts of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The trachea and lungs help in the process of breathing by allowing air to enter and exit the body. The nose and pharynx are involved in filtering, warming, and moistening the air before it reaches the lungs. Therefore, the correct answer is respiratory.

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  • 20. 

    When preparing a blood smear directly from a skin puncture, it is best to ___________.

    • Use plastic slides instead of glass

    • Make it as think as possible

    • Wipe away the first drop of blood

    • Add sodium citrate to the blood

    Correct Answer
    A. Wipe away the first drop of blood
    Explanation
    When preparing a blood smear directly from a skin puncture, it is best to wipe away the first drop of blood. This is because the first drop of blood may contain tissue fluid or contaminants from the puncture site, which can interfere with the accuracy of the smear. By wiping away the first drop, a cleaner and more representative sample of blood can be obtained for the smear.

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  • 21. 

    According to OSHA, contaminated needle maybe safely discarded into a

    • Hard sided trash can

    • Sharps container

    • Plastic cup

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Sharps container
    Explanation
    According to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), contaminated needles should be safely discarded into a sharps container. This is because sharps containers are specifically designed to safely hold and dispose of objects like needles, preventing any potential injuries or infections that may occur if they were discarded in regular trash cans or plastic cups. Therefore, the correct answer is sharps container.

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  • 22. 

    To use a physical-chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial endospores is to __________. 

    • Eradicate

    • Toxify

    • Sterilize

    • Acid wash

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilize
    Explanation
    To use a physical-chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial endospores is to sterilize. Sterilization refers to the process of eliminating all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, as well as their spores. This is achieved through various methods such as heat, chemicals, radiation, or filtration. Sterilization is crucial in medical settings, laboratories, and food processing industries to ensure the complete elimination of harmful microorganisms and prevent the spread of infections or diseases.

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  • 23. 

    The bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters are in the ________ system.

    • Urinary

    • Reproductive

    • Respiratory

    • Muscular

    Correct Answer
    A. Urinary
    Explanation
    The bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters are all organs involved in the process of excreting waste products from the body in the form of urine. This system is known as the urinary system. The reproductive system is responsible for reproduction, the respiratory system is responsible for breathing, and the muscular system is responsible for movement. Therefore, the correct answer is urinary.

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  • 24. 

    An unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury to another is__________.

    • Litigation

    • Assault

    • Crime

    • Libel

    Correct Answer
    A. Assault
    Explanation
    Assault refers to an unlawful threat or attempt to cause bodily harm to another person. It involves the intentional creation of fear or apprehension in the victim that physical harm is imminent. This can be through verbal threats or physical actions that put the victim in immediate danger. Assault is a criminal offense that can result in legal consequences for the perpetrator.

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  • 25. 

    A violation of a person's right not to have his or her name, photograph, or private affairs made public without giving consent is __________.

    • False imprisonment

    • Malpractice

    • Invasion of privacy

    • Statute

    Correct Answer
    A. Invasion of privacy
    Explanation
    Invasion of privacy refers to the violation of a person's right to keep their personal information, such as their name, photograph, or private affairs, private without their consent. This could include unauthorized publication or dissemination of personal information, intrusion into someone's personal space, or the use of someone's likeness without their permission. It is a breach of an individual's right to privacy and can have legal consequences.

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  • 26. 

    Permission granted by a person voluntarily (and in his right mind) s _____________.

    • Consent

    • Litigation

    • Breach

    • Duty of care

    Correct Answer
    A. Consent
    Explanation
    When a person grants permission voluntarily and in their right mind, it is considered as giving their consent. Consent implies that the individual has agreed to a particular action or decision, and it is given willingly without any external pressure or coercion. In legal and ethical contexts, obtaining consent is crucial to ensure that individuals have the autonomy to make informed choices about their own bodies, property, or other matters. Therefore, the correct answer is "consent."

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  • 27. 

    The suffix --URIA at the end of a medical  term refers to what body location?

    • Blood stream

    • Urine

    • Kidney

    • Synovial fluid

    Correct Answer
    A. Urine
    Explanation
    The suffix -URIA at the end of a medical term refers to urine. This suffix is commonly used to indicate a condition or presence of a substance in the urine. For example, hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, and proteinuria refers to the presence of protein in the urine. Therefore, when encountering a medical term with -URIA, it is related to the urinary system or the presence of substances in the urine.

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  • 28. 

    The sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails are in the ________ system.

    • Nervous

    • Cardiovascular

    • Sensory

    • Integumentary

    Correct Answer
    A. Integumentary
    Explanation
    The sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails are all part of the integumentary system. The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external threats, regulating body temperature, and providing sensory information. Sebaceous glands produce sebum, which helps to lubricate the skin and hair. The skin acts as a barrier against pathogens and UV radiation. Hair and nails are derived from the skin and provide additional protection and sensory functions. Therefore, the correct answer is integumentary.

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  • 29. 

    Lancets are used to collect blood samples by ______________.

    • Venipuncture

    • Arterial puncture

    • Venous accession devices

    • Capillary or skin puncture

    Correct Answer
    A. Capillary or skin puncture
    Explanation
    Lancets are used to collect blood samples by capillary or skin puncture. This means that lancets are primarily used to obtain blood samples by pricking the skin, usually on the finger or heel, to access the capillaries beneath the skin surface. This method is commonly used for glucose monitoring, as well as for small blood tests that do not require a large volume of blood. It is a less invasive method compared to venipuncture, which involves drawing blood from a vein using a needle and syringe. Arterial puncture is another method used to collect blood samples, but it is not typically done using lancets. Venous accession devices refer to tools used to access veins for blood collection, but they are not specifically related to lancets.

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  • 30. 

    When performing a venipuncture, position the bevel of the needle ____________.

    • Facing up

    • Facing down

    • Turned sideways

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Facing up
    Explanation
    When performing a venipuncture, it is important to position the bevel of the needle facing up. This allows for easier insertion into the vein and reduces the risk of complications such as hematoma or damage to the vein. By positioning the bevel facing up, the needle can smoothly enter the vein and minimize discomfort for the patient.

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  • 31. 

    Redirecting a needle during venipuncture is sometimes necessary when _____________.

    • The vein was not properly anchored

    • The patient moves unexpectedly

    • Blood flow starts, and then stops

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Redirecting a needle during venipuncture is sometimes necessary when the vein was not properly anchored, the patient moves unexpectedly, or blood flow starts and then stops. In these situations, redirecting the needle allows for better accuracy and success in accessing the vein and obtaining a blood sample.

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  • 32. 

    Phlebotomists have a statistically greater chance of contracting __________ in a work-related incident than they do of contracting AIDS. 

    • Mononucleosis

    • Hepatitis

    • Cancer

    • Strep throat

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatitis
    Explanation
    Phlebotomists have a statistically greater chance of contracting hepatitis in a work-related incident than they do of contracting AIDS. This is because hepatitis is more easily transmitted through blood and body fluids, which phlebotomists come into contact with regularly during their work of drawing blood. On the other hand, the transmission of AIDS requires a more specific set of circumstances, such as contact with infected blood or sexual activity. Therefore, the risk of contracting hepatitis is higher for phlebotomists compared to AIDS.

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  • 33. 

    When drawing blood from pediatric inpatients, a phlebotomist can increase safety for the patients by

    • Getting help to hold the patient securely during the draw

    • Using a smaller bore needle and smaller collection tubes

    • Making sure the bedrails are left raised if found that way

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    To increase safety for pediatric inpatients when drawing blood, a phlebotomist can employ multiple measures. Firstly, getting help to hold the patient securely during the draw ensures that the child remains still and minimizes the risk of injury. Secondly, using a smaller bore needle and smaller collection tubes reduces the discomfort and potential complications during the procedure. Lastly, leaving the bedrails raised if found that way prevents the child from accidentally falling off the bed and getting injured. Therefore, implementing all of these measures collectively enhances the safety of pediatric inpatients during blood draws.

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  • 34. 

    If a patient is prone to syncope during venipuncture, the phlebotomist should ____________. 

    • Cancel the order entirely

    • Tie the tourniquet tighter

    • Watch in case if fainting

    • Use caffeine as a stimulant

    Correct Answer
    A. Watch in case if fainting
    Explanation
    If a patient is prone to syncope during venipuncture, the phlebotomist should watch in case if fainting. This means that the phlebotomist should closely monitor the patient for any signs or symptoms of fainting during the procedure. This is important because syncope, or fainting, can be dangerous and may require immediate medical attention. By closely observing the patient, the phlebotomist can quickly respond and provide the necessary assistance if fainting occurs.

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  • 35. 

    A chronic disease in which the pancreas fails to secrete enough insulin is called ____________.

    • High blood pressure

    • Diabetes mellitus

    • A.I.D.S

    • Renal disease

    Correct Answer
    A. Diabetes mellitus
    Explanation
    Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by the pancreas failing to secrete enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, and when there is not enough insulin, it leads to high blood sugar levels. This condition can result in various complications if left untreated, such as damage to the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. High blood pressure, A.I.D.S, and renal disease are not directly related to the pancreas failing to secrete enough insulin, so they are not the correct answers.

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  • 36. 

    In the health care field when all evaluated services and the results compare with accepted standards, principles of ____________ have been used.

    • Quality assurance

    • Regulatory bodies

    • Networking

    • Management

    Correct Answer
    A. Quality assurance
    Explanation
    Quality assurance is a process in the healthcare field where all evaluated services and their results are compared with accepted standards. This ensures that the healthcare services provided meet the required quality standards. Regulatory bodies, networking, and management may also play a role in ensuring quality assurance, but the principles of quality assurance itself focus on evaluating and maintaining the quality of healthcare services.

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  • 37. 

    The smallest veins in the human body are known as ___________.

    • Villi

    • Bronchioles

    • Venules

    • Lymph glands

    Correct Answer
    A. Venules
    Explanation
    Venules are the smallest veins in the human body. Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Venules are the smallest branches of veins, connecting the capillaries to larger veins. They play a crucial role in the circulation of blood, allowing for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the tissues and the bloodstream.

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  • 38. 

    Before entering designated isolation rooms, phlebotomists should always __________. 

    • Put on masks and foot coverings

    • Put on gowns and tie them

    • Check requirements on signs

    • Call a nurse or physician

    Correct Answer
    A. Check requirements on signs
    Explanation
    Before entering designated isolation rooms, phlebotomists should always check requirements on signs. This is important because different isolation rooms may have different protocols and precautions depending on the type of isolation required. The signs will provide information on the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) that the phlebotomist needs to wear, such as masks, gowns, foot coverings, etc. By checking the requirements on signs, phlebotomists can ensure they are properly protected and follow the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of infection.

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  • 39. 

    When performing heelsticks on infants in a  hospital nursery, it is important never to ______________.

    • Wash you hands

    • Share supplies from one infant to another

    • Wake up a sleeping infant

    • Touch the infant in any way

    Correct Answer
    A. Share supplies from one infant to another
    Explanation
    When performing heelsticks on infants in a hospital nursery, it is important never to share supplies from one infant to another. This is because sharing supplies can increase the risk of cross-contamination and the spread of infections between infants. It is crucial to maintain strict hygiene and use separate, sterile supplies for each infant to ensure their safety and well-being.

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  • 40. 

    If a biohazard spills in the laboratory, a phlebotomist should first try to ____________.

    • Call a physician to the site

    • Wash his or his hands

    • Contain the spill safely

    • Pull the fire alarm

    Correct Answer
    A. Contain the spill safely
    Explanation
    In the event of a biohazard spill in the laboratory, the phlebotomist's first priority should be to contain the spill safely. This is important to prevent the spread of the biohazardous material and protect others in the area. Calling a physician to the site may be necessary, but it is not the first step. Washing hands is important for personal hygiene, but it does not address the immediate danger of the spill. Pulling the fire alarm is not relevant to a biohazard spill.

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  • 41. 

    The federal law that was expanded in 2000 to protect the confidentiality of electronically stored health information is abbreviated as ___________.

    • CLIA

    • HIPAA

    • OSHA

    • EPA

    Correct Answer
    A. HIPAA
    Explanation
    In 2000, a federal law was expanded to protect the confidentiality of electronically stored health information. This law is abbreviated as HIPAA. HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It was enacted to ensure the privacy and security of individuals' health information and to establish standards for electronic health transactions. The law applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses, as well as their business associates. HIPAA sets guidelines for the use and disclosure of protected health information and imposes penalties for non-compliance.

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  • 42. 

    OSHA requires that training and educational information on bloodborne pathogens be provided to hospital or clinical employees _____________.

    • In large workplaces only

    • At no cost to them

    • Only if they request it

    • If anyone has had an accident

    Correct Answer
    A. At no cost to them
    Explanation
    OSHA requires that training and educational information on bloodborne pathogens be provided to hospital or clinical employees at no cost to them. This means that the employees should not have to pay for the training or educational materials related to bloodborne pathogens. OSHA's aim is to ensure that employees have access to necessary information and resources to protect themselves from potential hazards in the workplace. By providing this information at no cost, it ensures that all employees have equal access to the necessary training and education, regardless of their financial situation.

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  • 43. 

    The federal government requires that specimens are transported or shipped in ______________. 

    • Paper containers

    • Watertight containers

    • Cardboard containers

    • Egg crate containers

    Correct Answer
    A. Watertight containers
    Explanation
    Specimens need to be transported or shipped in watertight containers to comply with the federal government's regulations. This is necessary to ensure that the specimens are protected from any potential leaks or spills during transportation, which could contaminate the surrounding environment or compromise the integrity of the specimen. Using watertight containers helps to maintain the safety and quality of the specimens being transported.

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  • 44. 

    When you send specimens in the mail, the label should state _____________.

    • Biohazardous materials

    • In case of breakage, send to CDC

    • Address of lab

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The label for sending specimens in the mail should state all of the above options. This is because biohazardous materials need to be clearly indicated to ensure proper handling and safety precautions. In case of breakage, it is important to send the specimens to the CDC for further assessment and containment. Additionally, the address of the lab should be included on the label to ensure accurate delivery.

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  • 45. 

    The forearm vein most commonly used for venipuncture is the _________.

    • Median Cubital

    • Basilic

    • Cephalic

    • Radial

    Correct Answer
    A. Median Cubital
    Explanation
    The forearm vein most commonly used for venipuncture is the median cubital vein. This vein is preferred because it is large and easily accessible, making it ideal for drawing blood or inserting intravenous catheters. The basilic and cephalic veins are also located in the forearm but are not as commonly used due to their smaller size or deeper location. The radial vein is located in the wrist and is not typically used for venipuncture.

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  • 46. 

    Skin punctures may be indicated for use when ____________.

    • The patient is an infant, toddler, or preschooler

    • Only a small amount of blood is needed

    • Patient veins need to be preserved for IV therapy

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Skin punctures may be indicated for use when the patient is an infant, toddler, or preschooler because their veins are often too small and fragile for venipuncture. Additionally, skin punctures are suitable when only a small amount of blood is needed, as it allows for a more controlled and precise collection. Furthermore, skin punctures are preferred when patient veins need to be preserved for IV therapy, as it minimizes the risk of damage to the veins. Therefore, all of the above reasons justify the use of skin punctures.

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  • 47. 

    Which of these test samples are light sensitive?

    • Arterial blood gases

    • Ammonia

    • Bilirubin

    • ACTH

    Correct Answer
    A. Bilirubin
    Explanation
    Bilirubin is a test sample that is light sensitive. This means that it can be affected or degraded when exposed to light. Light sensitivity is an important consideration when handling and storing bilirubin samples to ensure accurate test results.

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  • 48. 

    Negligence by a professional person is called____________.

    • Invasion of Privacy

    • Slander

    • Malpractice

    • Tort

    Correct Answer
    A. Malpractice
    Explanation
    Malpractice refers to the negligence or misconduct by a professional person, such as a doctor, lawyer, or accountant, in the course of their professional duties. It involves a breach of the standard of care expected from a professional, resulting in harm or injury to a client or patient. This term is commonly used in the medical field, where it refers to the failure of a healthcare provider to provide appropriate treatment or care, leading to harm or injury to a patient.

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  • 49. 

    Before entering an inpatient room if the door is closed, the phlebotomist should always ____________. 

    • Knock

    • Ask for permission to enter

    • Check for isolation signage

    • All the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All the above
    Explanation
    Before entering an inpatient room if the door is closed, the phlebotomist should always knock, ask for permission to enter, and check for isolation signage. This is important for several reasons. Knocking ensures that the patient is aware of their presence and gives them the opportunity to respond or ask for a moment. Asking for permission to enter shows respect for the patient's privacy and autonomy. Checking for isolation signage is crucial to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and to ensure the phlebotomist takes appropriate precautions. Therefore, all of the above actions are necessary for the phlebotomist before entering a closed inpatient room.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 14, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Apr 23, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    DTarver
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