NCIDQ - Multiple Choice Review

The correct answer is when the client's in-house facilities management staff has performed a thorough data gathering and spatial analysis study. This suggests that the interior designer can rely on the information and analysis provided by the client's staff, making the programming phase simpler and easier. The client's staff would have already collected and analyzed relevant data, allowing the designer to proceed with the design process without the need for extensive programming work.

Research is an important aspect of programming because it helps programmers gather information and gain insights that can inform their decision-making and problem-solving processes. This involves conducting interviews to gather first-hand information from experts or users, surveys and questionnaires to collect data from a larger sample size, background reading to understand existing knowledge and best practices, and observation to directly observe and analyze real-world scenarios. By combining these research methods, programmers can gather a comprehensive set of data and information to inform their programming decisions.

Design programming can be made difficult when the client group has unresolved internal conflicts that impede the data gathering process. This is because internal conflicts within the client group can lead to communication breakdowns, lack of cooperation, and disagreement on important design requirements. As a result, the data gathering process becomes hindered, making it challenging for the design team to gather the necessary information to proceed with the programming phase effectively.

Programming involves establishing goals and stating problems as part of the process of defining project goals and realizing solutions. This activity helps to identify the objectives that need to be achieved and the issues that need to be addressed in order to develop a successful program. It is an essential step in the programming process as it sets the direction for the development and implementation of the project.

When in-house facilities management staff perform design programming responsibilities before the start of the design project, interior designers are relieved of these responsibilities. This means that the facilities management staff has already completed the necessary programming tasks, such as gathering requirements and determining the project scope, allowing the interior designers to focus solely on the design aspect of the project.

On-site observation is a critical step in the design programming process because it allows designers to gather important information about the site, such as its physical characteristics, environmental conditions, and any existing structures or features. By observing the site firsthand, designers can better understand its context and constraints, which in turn helps them make informed decisions during the design process. This step also allows designers to identify potential opportunities and challenges that may impact the design, ensuring that the final design solution is tailored to the specific site conditions.

Door/drawer section D is termed "reveal overlay" because in this type of overlay, the door or drawer front covers the entire face frame of the cabinet, leaving only a small reveal or gap between the doors/drawers. This creates a seamless and flush appearance with minimal visible frame.

When completing an interior design furniture plan, it is important to consider the proximity of furnishings to sprinkler heads. The codes require that any panel or furnishing be at least 18" away from the sprinkler head deflectors. This distance is necessary to ensure that the sprinkler heads are not obstructed and can effectively distribute water in case of a fire.

The correct answer is "supportive, adaptable, accessible". Universal design aims to create products, environments, and systems that are supportive of all individuals, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. It also emphasizes adaptability, meaning that designs should be able to accommodate different users' needs and preferences. Lastly, universal design promotes accessibility, ensuring that everyone can easily and independently access and use the design. These principles work together to create inclusive and user-friendly designs that benefit a wide range of people.

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ergonomics - comfort
anthropometrics - movement
proxemics - dimension

During the design development phase of a project, the design firm will develop preliminary furniture plans. This involves creating initial layouts and arrangements for the furniture in the project space. By doing so, the design firm can visualize how the furniture will fit and function within the overall design concept. This step helps to ensure that the furniture meets the project's requirements and aligns with the design goals. It also provides a foundation for further discussions and adjustments before finalizing the furniture plans.

Fire separation walls, such as demising walls, are designed to provide a certain level of fire resistance. This means that they can withstand fire for a specific period of time before it spreads to the adjacent areas. The correct answer, 1-hour, indicates that these walls are required to have a fire-resistance rating of one hour. This means that they should be able to withstand fire for at least one hour, providing enough time for occupants to evacuate and for firefighters to control the fire.

Safety glass is required in glazing in swinging doors, storm doors, or when the bottom edge of the pane is less than 18" above the floor because these conditions pose a higher risk of breakage and potential injury. The swinging doors and storm doors are more prone to impact, and having safety glass reduces the chances of shattering and causing harm. Similarly, when the bottom edge of the pane is low, it increases the risk of someone accidentally walking into the glass and getting injured. Therefore, safety glass is necessary in these situations to ensure the safety of individuals.

An exit enclosure is not considered part of the main egress system because it refers to the enclosed stairway or hallway that provides a protected route for occupants to exit a building. While exit enclosures are important components of a building's egress system, they are not typically considered part of the main egress system, which usually includes the exit access, exit, and exit discharge. The exit access refers to the path that leads from occupied areas to an exit, the exit is the actual door or opening that allows occupants to leave the building, and the exit discharge is the portion of the exit route that leads directly outside or to a public way.

CAL 133 is the correct answer. CAL 133 is a test for furnishings that involves using a whole piece of furniture. It was originally designed for furniture in public spaces with 10 or more seats, with the goal of eliminating flashover.

The correct answer is A=60", B=48". This means that the dimension A is 60 inches and the dimension B is 48 inches.

Smoke detectors are not part of the fire suppression system because their main function is to detect the presence of smoke and alert individuals to the potential fire. Fire suppression systems, on the other hand, are designed to actively suppress or extinguish fires, such as fire extinguishers, sprinklers, and standpipes. While smoke detectors play a crucial role in fire safety by providing early warning, they do not directly suppress or extinguish fires.

The given answer states that an environment where seating is chosen for individual comfort and use does not facilitate a healthy and safe working environment. This means that the choice of seating does not play a role in creating a healthy and safe working environment. However, the other options mentioned in the question, such as meeting health and safety standards, providing individual climate and air controls, and having a layout that promotes ease of use, all contribute to a healthy and safe working environment.

The initial budget for the project should be provided to the client in the preliminary design phase. This phase involves gathering requirements, analyzing the project scope, and developing initial design concepts. Providing the client with the budget at this stage allows them to assess the feasibility of the project and make informed decisions regarding its implementation.

The term "protected" in the context of building limitations refers to the structural elements of the building being treated to enhance their ability to resist fire. This could involve the application of fire-resistant materials or coatings to these elements. By increasing their fire resistance, the building is better equipped to withstand the spread of fire and minimize damage.

A Flemish bond is a brick pattern where each row consists of alternating stretchers (bricks laid lengthwise) and headers (bricks laid widthwise). This creates a strong and visually appealing pattern with a consistent pattern of headers and stretchers on each row. Option B is the correct answer because it shows a pattern that matches the description of a Flemish bond.

ASTM E119 is one of the most commonly used flammability tests for building construction, specifically for wall and ceiling assemblies. This test evaluates the fire resistance of these assemblies by subjecting them to controlled fire conditions for a specified period of time. It measures factors such as flame spread, smoke production, and structural integrity to determine the assembly's ability to withstand fire. This test is widely recognized and used in the industry to assess the fire safety of building materials and assemblies.

"Design Programming" refers to a planning methodology that involves gathering and analyzing information to establish the requirements and objectives for a design project. It includes activities such as conducting research, defining goals, and creating a roadmap for the design process. Therefore, "Design Programming" is synonymous with planning methodology.

The minimum clearance from the center of the toilet to any obstruction is 20" is not a consideration in designing a safe and accessible residential bathroom.

When calculating the floor area of a building for egress considerations, kitchens are included in the net floor area of the building. This is because kitchens are an essential part of a building's layout and are often used for food preparation and cooking. Including kitchens in the net floor area ensures that there is adequate space for occupants to move safely and efficiently during an emergency evacuation.

During the Design Development phase of a project, a designer will develop a budget. This phase occurs after the Programming phase, where the project requirements and goals are established. In the Design Development phase, the designer will further refine the project's design and develop detailed drawings and specifications. As part of this process, the designer will also assess the cost implications of various design decisions and develop a budget that aligns with the project's goals and constraints. This budget will serve as a guide for the subsequent phases of the project, such as the Contract Documents phase and Contract Administration phase.

The given answer is incorrect because the assembly described does not meet the indicated fire resistance rating of 2 hours. The use of noncombustible metal studs and 5/8" gypsum plaster on metal lath each side is correct, but the face-to-face thickness of 4-3/4" does not meet the requirement for a 2-hour fire resistance rating.

The group of woods consisting of basswood, maple, birch, and cherry is classified as a hard, closed pore wood. These woods are known for their dense structure and lack of open pores, which makes them harder and less porous compared to other types of wood.

ASC, BRK, and FPL are abbreviations commonly found on working drawings. Working drawings are detailed and technical drawings that provide information about the construction or assembly of a project. These drawings typically include dimensions, materials, and specifications. The abbreviations ASC, BRK, and FPL likely refer to specific components or features within the working drawings, providing further details and instructions for the construction process.

During the Design Development phase of a project, the designer will make preliminary space plans of project spaces. This involves creating initial layouts and arrangements for the different areas within the project, considering factors such as functionality, aesthetics, and user needs. These preliminary space plans serve as a starting point for further refinement and collaboration with the client and other stakeholders. They help visualize the spatial organization and flow of the project, allowing for adjustments and improvements before moving on to the next phase of the design process.

The correct answer is 28"-34". According to the given guideline, the height of the counter should not exceed 34 inches (865 mm) for customers seated on stools or standing at the counter. Additionally, a portion of the main counter that is at least 60 inches (1525 mm) in length should be provided in compliance with accessibility standards. Therefore, the height of the 60" long counter should be within the range of 28"-34".

Openings in a fire barrier wall should be limited to a maximum aggregate width of 25%. This means that the total width of all openings in the wall should not exceed 25% of the total width of the wall. This restriction is in place to ensure that the fire barrier wall can effectively prevent the spread of fire and smoke between compartments or areas, providing adequate protection to occupants and property.

The dimensions of A and B are A=42" and B=24".

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When the occupancy load is more than 20 occupants and the travel distance to the egress exceeds 50 feet, at least two egress doorways are required. This means that if there are more than 20 people in a space and the distance they need to travel to reach an exit is more than 50 feet, there must be at least two doorways available for them to exit the area. This is to ensure that in case of an emergency, there are multiple exit options for the occupants to safely evacuate the premises.

Design Development includes the list of contractors, sub-contractors, and suppliers. This phase of the design process involves finalizing the design concept and preparing detailed documentation for construction. The list of contractors, sub-contractors, and suppliers is an essential part of this phase as it helps in identifying and selecting the appropriate professionals and vendors for the project. This information is crucial for estimating costs, coordinating construction activities, and ensuring the successful execution of the design.