1.
A client has asked a designer to create an intimate seating area for a hospital waiting room. Which of the following is likely to have the greatest impact on achieving a client's goal?
Correct Answer
A. Scale
Explanation
Manipulating scale through the physical placement of walls, ceilings, and other architectural elements would be most likely to create the feeling of intimacy. The use of pattern, texture, and color, while important elements in setting a mood, can be neutralized if the physical size of the space is too great.
2.
To give a sofa a heavy appearance, the designer should use which of the following color combinations for the sofa and the surrounding walls?
Correct Answer
B. A sofa with a warm hue and dark value and a much lighter wall color
Explanation
Because warm colors tend to advance and darker values tend to make objects look heavier, option B is the best choice, especially when the sofa is contrasted with a lighter background.
3.
What type of lighting would be best to enhance the appearance of a rough, plastered wall?
Correct Answer
B. Recessed incandescents close to the wall
Explanation
To accentuate the rough wall, you would want grazing light. Among the choices listed, point sources close to the wall such as recessed incandescents would do the job best. the other types of lighting would tend to flatten the surface.
4.
A Parsons table primarily uses which of the following types of design elements?
Correct Answer
D. Plane and volume
Explanation
The rectangular thick top with thick legs set flush with the edges of the top is very volumetric but also has a planar quality
5.
To create the most vivid and easily perceived color-coding system in an elderly housing facility, the interior designer should use which of the following combinations?
Correct Answer
D. Complmentary colors of high saturation
Explanation
Because highly saturated, complementary colors reinforce each other, "D" would create the highest contrast and be the easiest to see for people of all ages.
6.
Which design elements could be used to lower the apparent height of a ceiling?
Correct Answer
A. A dark, highly textured ceiling
Explanation
Dark values tend to make surfaces "close in" as do heavy textures. The two in combination would lower the apparent ceiling height.
7.
The Prang system organizes colors according to
Correct Answer
B. Their relationship to the primaries as organized in a circle
Explanation
The Prang system (also known as the Brewster system) is simply the familiar color wheel with the primary and secondary colors organized in a circle.
8.
Wallpaper is most useful to a designer in creating
Correct Answer
C. Pattern
Explanation
Although wallpaper can be used to show all the option choices listed, it is most commonly used for pattern because of the reptitive nature of wallpaper printing.
9.
When black is added to a color, the result is called a
Correct Answer
C. Shade
Explanation
As shown in figure 8.10 (Ballast text), more black is added to a hue (color), the hue becomes a shade. A tone is created by adding gray.
10.
Under what conditions would a 1-3/4 in thick (44.4) hollow metal door be used?
Correct Answer
B. When a fire rating of over 90 minutes and high security and durability are required
Explanation
option A is incorrect - A solid-core wood door in a steel frame could be used to meet the condition. option D is incorrect - A smoke-proof opening can be achieved with a wood door as well as with a hollow metal door. option A is incorrect - C is a possible choice, but minimal maintenance under heavy use does not necessarily imply a metal door.
11.
What type of locking device is most appropriate for an office buidling?
Correct Answer
A. Mortise lock
Explanation
A mortise lock offers a variety of locking functions and is durable enough for the heavy use of an office building. The other lock types could be used, but tehy are not the most appropriate.
12.
What type of system would be most appropriate in a large commercial remodeling project where a decorative acoustical ceiling and plenum access are required
Correct Answer
B. Concealed spline
Explanation
Plenum access precludes the use of gypsum wall board for the ceiling. Both integrated ceilings and linear metal strip ceilings provide some access, but their cost in a large commercial project would not be warranted. An integrated ceiling may be a good choice, but the question does not give enough information about the parameters of the problem to make this a reasonable opinion.
13.
The purpose of a setting block is to
Correct Answer
A. Support the glass' weight and separate its edge from the bottom frame
Explanation
Caulking or sealant seals the gap between butt glazing. A glazing bead cushions the glass against the frame. Glazing tape or putty cushions the glass against the frame. Setting blocks support the weight of the glass and separate it from the frame.
14.
Which of the following metals would undergo the LEAST amount of change in apperance over a period of time?
Correct Answer
C. Stainless steel
Explanation
Even in an interior environment, brass, bronze, and copper would most likely tarnish to some degree, while stainless steel would maintain its appearance.
15.
What is the interior designer's best course of action if a client wants to remove part of a partitions thought to be a bearing wall?
Correct Answer
D. Have a structural engineer or architect review the problem and make a recommendation
Explanation
In any situation that involves or might involve a structural question, an engineer or architect should be consulted.
16.
To detail a doorframe for a conference room where privacy is critical, which of the following is LEAST likely to be required?
Correct Answer
B. A heavy-duty, silent door closer
Explanation
The noise created by a door closer might be objectionable for the short time the door was cloting, but it would have no effect on privacy once the door was closed.
17.
In partition construction, the purpose of resilient channels is to
Correct Answer
D. Increase the acoustical properties of a partition
Explanation
A resilient channel allows the gypsum wallboard attached to it to "bounce" when sound strikes it and minimizes the transmission of sound through the wall
18.
What hourly rated door should be used in a 2-hour rated stairway enclosure?
Correct Answer
B. 1-1/2 hour
Explanation
A 1-1/2 hour rated door should be used in a 2-hour rated stairway enclosure. This is because the door should have a fire rating that is equal to or greater than the fire rating of the enclosure it is being installed in. In this case, a 1-1/2 hour rated door meets the requirement for a 2-hour rated stairway enclosure, ensuring proper fire protection and safety.
19.
What is the safest type of glazing to use in a sidelight adjacent to a door?
Correct Answer
A. Tempered
Explanation
Wire and float glass do not meet the requirements of either ANSI Z97.1 or 16 CFR Part 1201 and are not considered safety glazing. Although there are some types of laminate glazing that meet the requirements, most are not considered safety glazing.
20.
What construction should be used to enclose a 1-hour rated corridor?
Correct Answer
D. 5/8 in Type X gypsum wallboard on 3-5/8 metal studs
Explanation
Although there are several ways to achieve a 1-hour rating, a single layer of 5/8 in Type X wallboard is the easiest and least expensive. The size of the studs is not a critical variable. Two layers of 1/2 in wallboard or special 3/4 in rated wallboard would work but these are more than is required. 1/2 in Type X wallboard can only achieve a 45-minutes rating unless there is a veneer finish.
21.
Which of the following must have no less than a Class III (or C) fire rating?
Correct Answer
D. Wainscoting
Explanation
Building codes generally only require flame-spread classifications for wall finishes. Other types of woodwork such as bookshelves, cabinets, and door and window trim are not regulated.
22.
What is NOT required on a 1-hour rated door
Correct Answer
A. Panic hardware
Explanation
Panic hardware is only required on exit doors where specifically called for by the building code, usually in occupancies such as schools and assembly areas. This may include a 1-hour rated door, but not necessarily.
23.
Which vinyl wall covering should be recommended for the family room in a single-family dwelling?
Correct Answer
B. Type I
Explanation
Type I vinyl wall covering is the lightest weight of the three types and is appropriate for residential use. There is no type IV wallcovering.
24.
Which carpet type allows a complex, custom-patterned carpet with varying pile heights?
Correct Answer
B. Wilton
Explanation
Both the Axminster and Wilton processes allow for complex patterns, but only the Wilton allows for varying pile heights.
25.
Which of the following types of stone flooring would be the most functional choice for an entry lobby to a restaurant?
Correct Answer
C. Granite with a flame finish
Explanation
The entry to a restaurant is a place that could be slippery due to spills or people tracking in snow, mud, or water, so a rough surface is best. A flamed-finish granite would have the roughest surface of the four options given.
26.
Which type of wood flooring could be installed easily and LEAST expensively in a residential living room?
Correct Answer
B. Parquet
Explanation
Parquet flooring can be mastic-applied easily over most existing residential subfloors or finishes floors or over a new subfloor. On a square-foot basis, the parquet would be least expensive considering both materials and installation.
27.
Which of the following would be the LEAST desirable choice for a carpet installation for hotel rooms that have concrete subfloors?
Correct Answer
A. Wool carpet direct-glued
Explanation
Both nylon and polyester carpet over a cushion would be acceptable options for this application. Of the two remaining options, wool would be least desirable because of its high cost, which could be substantial in a building with a large floor area, such as a hotel.
28.
A window covering that is made from fabric and generally not intended to be opened is called
Correct Answer
C. A curtain
Explanation
By definition, curtains are generally not intended to be opened.
29.
What is the purpose of construction element A in the following diagram of a wood floor?
Correct Answer
B. To act as a vapor barrier
Explanation
Although the sheet material indicated may help minimize squeaking, the fact that a wood floor is shown over a concrete floor should indicate that the material shown is a vapor barrier.
30.
An interior designer has been retained for a building project that is currently being planned by an architect. On the second floor of the buidling, slate flooring over a concrete subfloor is being used. What type of installation should ideally be designed for?
Correct Answer
C. A thick-set application using a cleavage membrane
Explanation
Because slate does not have a uniform thickness and a concrete subfloor above grade may deflect and cause cracking, the best installation is a thick-set method with a cleavage membrane. The thick-set method allows the tile setter to adjust the bed according to the exact thickness of each stone, and a cleavage membrane (with reinforcement) allows the finish floor to float above any slight deflection of the concrete floor.
31.
What type of resilient flooring would be the best choice for a commercial kitchen?
Correct Answer
A. Sheet vinyl
Explanation
Sheet vinyl minimizes the number of joints and is resistant to grease, oils, and water.
32.
A 216 pitch height that is almost 1/4 inch (6) high
Correct Answer
C. 8 surface yarns per inch
Explanation
Pitch is the number of ends of surface yarn in a 27 in width. To convert this measurement to gauge (the spacing between stitches) divide 27 in into 216 stitches. This gives 8 stitches/in, or 8 surface yarns/in. The equivalent gauge is therefore 1/8.
33.
The full extent of slab-to-slab partitions on a project is best shown on
Correct Answer
D. Wall section details
Explanation
The extent of slab-to-slab partitions on a project is best depicted in wall section details. These drawings provide a detailed cross-section view of the walls, indicating how they extend from one slab to another. While the reflected ceiling plan may show some information about partitions, wall section details offer a more comprehensive representation of the vertical elements and their relationships within the structure.
34.
Which of the following symbols should be used to indicate that an interior glazing jamb shown on a floor plan is detailed on another drawing sheet
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
Refer to Figure 14.17. Ballast Text.
35.
Who is responsible for verifying that recessed downlightings do not interfere with ductwork shown on the mechanical plans?
Correct Answer
D. Interior designer
Explanation
The interior designer is ultimately responsible for coordinating the drawings of the various consultants.
36.
Who would be LEAST involved in the selection of an underfloor raceway system?
Correct Answer
A. Mechanical consultant
Explanation
An underfloor raceway systems uses metal enclosures buried in the concrete floor slab. The selection would obviously involve the electrical consultant and the architect because this is part of the architectural work. The structural engineer would also be involved because the size, spacing, and configurations of the system affects the thickness of the slab and its reinforcing.
37.
The locations of return air grilles are shown on drawings provided by
Correct Answer
C. Both the interior designer and the mechanical engineer
Explanation
Although the mechanical engineer designs and locates the ductwork along with the supply-air diffusers and return-air grilles, the portions of the mechanical system that are exposed on the ceiling, like the return-air grilles, should be shown on the interior design drawings.
38.
In most situations, the application for a building permit is made by the
Correct Answer
B. Contractor
Explanation
The contractor is the person typically responsible for submitting the plans and specifications to the building department, along with the application for a permit.
39.
The symbol shown is used to indicate what type of control?
Correct Answer
B. A light controlled from two locations
Explanation
This is a symbol of a three-way switch, which allows control from two locations. Refer to Figure 14.19 Ballast Text. A four-way switch allows control from three locations.
40.
What type of schedule would be LEAST likely to be found in a set of interior or design drawings?
Correct Answer
B. Window schedule
Explanation
Because windows are part of the architectural work in a building, a window schedule would not be found on interior drawings.
41.
What symbol is used to indicate a floor-mounted telephone outlet?
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
Refer to Figure 14.19 Ballast Text
42.
Where is information about electrical outlets for portable lamps most likely to be found?
Correct Answer
A. Power plan
Explanation
Sometimes outlets are shown on the furniture plan and on the partition plan in small residential projects, but thy would always be found on the power plan.
43.
What would be the best way to ensure that the finish on new millwork matches the finish on existing millwork on a remodeling project?
Correct Answer
B. Indicate on the drawings and in the specifications that the new work should match the existing work.
Explanation
The second choice is the simplest and most reliable because it puts the entire burden of matching the existing finish on the contractor and painting subcontractor. They are the people most likely to have the knowledge and experience to make the match. Also, putting the notes on the drawings and specifications ensures that the general contractor would be responsible for correcting the finish if it did not match.
44.
If the client wanted to obtain the most competitive bid price possible whicle still being assure that the product was acceptable, what type of specification should be written?
Correct Answer
C. Base bid with approved equal
Explanation
A base bid with approved equal specifically lists one product and requires that the interior designer has final approval before any other product is substituted. The other options leave the exact choice up to the contractor. Although a reference or performance specification could be written to make it very likely that the final product was acceptable, the base bid would ensure it.
45.
Which item in the following exerpt from a specification is a performance specification?Part 2 - Products2.01 Metal Support MaterialGeneral: To the extent not otherwise indicated, comply with ASTM C754 for metal system supporting gypsum wallboard.Ceiling suspension main runner: 1-1/2 in steel channels, cold rolled.Hanger wire: ASTM A641, soft, Class 1 galvanized, prestretched; sized in accordance with ASTM C754Hanger anchorage devices: Size for 3 times calculated loads, except size direct-pull concrete inserts for 5 times calculated loadsStuds: ASTM C645; 25 gage, 2-1/2 in deep except as otherwise indicatedRunners: Match studs; type recommended by stud manufacturer for vertical abutment of drywall work at other work.
Correct Answer
B. Hanger anchorage devices
Explanation
The ceiling suspension main runners are a descriptive specification. The hangar wires are a reference standard specification. The runners are also a reference standard specification because the wording refers to the reference standards of the studs.
46.
Where would application instructions for vinyl wall covering be found?
Correct Answer
B. In Part 3 of Section 097200, Wall Covering
Explanation
Part 3, Execution, is the portion of any standard specification section that always contains installation or application requirements.
47.
Which of the following is more legally binding?
Correct Answer
A. Specifications
Explanation
The courts have held in many past cases that information in the specifications takes precedence over the other documents in the case of conflicts. This provision is often written into contracts.
48.
To minimize conflicts in the contract documents, what is the LEAST important action the interior designer can take?
Correct Answer
D. Write the specification after the drawings are essentially complete
Explanation
The specifications should be outlined an begun while the drawings are being done. The specifications writer and the job captain should be in constant contact while both documents are being completed, to minimize conflicts.
49.
Specifications can be made most concise by
Correct Answer
D. Using reference standard specifications
Explanation
The methods in options A and C are useful in writing concise specifications but are not as good as using industry standards, which eliminate a great deal of text. Option B is incorrect because a descriptive specification requires lengthy text to fully and accurately describe what a specifier wants.
50.
Which of the following would NOT be found in the project manual?
Correct Answer
B. Cost estimate
Explanation
Cost estimates are never placed in the project manual, because the project manual is used for bidding. Including a cost estimate would defeat the purpose of bidding.