NCIDQ Multiple Choice - Ch. 19,22,24,25,29

A wall hung sink is the best option for barier-free design because it is mounted on the wall, leaving the floor space beneath it completely open. This allows for easy access and maneuverability for individuals with mobility challenges, such as those using a wheelchair or walker. The absence of a vanity or pedestal also eliminates any potential obstructions, making it a practical and convenient choice for a barrier-free design.

The most important criterion for lighting a fabric showroom is the color rendering index. This index measures how accurately the lighting source displays colors compared to natural light. In a fabric showroom, it is crucial to have lighting that accurately represents the true colors of the fabrics on display. This helps customers make informed decisions about the colors they choose and ensures that the fabrics are showcased in their best light.

The color of any object that people see is dependent upon the color of the object itself (option 1) and the color of the light striking it (option 4). The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light that it absorbs and reflects. When light strikes an object, it can be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected. The color that we perceive is the result of the wavelengths of light that are reflected back to our eyes. So, the color of the object and the color of the light are both factors that determine the color we see.

The interior designer should advise the client that making major revisions may delay the job and increase its cost and that additional fees will be charged for design and drawing revision. This is the appropriate response because it informs the client of the potential consequences of their decision and the additional costs involved. It also suggests that the client reconsider making major changes, indicating that careful consideration should be given to the revisions before proceeding.

The contractor is responsible for the accident because they are in charge of the construction process and ensuring that all safety measures are followed. They have the ultimate responsibility for the safety of the workers on the construction site. The interior designer may have provided the drawings, but it is the contractor's duty to properly execute the construction and prevent any accidents or injuries. The subcontractor may also have a role in the construction process, but the contractor is ultimately responsible for the overall safety and execution of the project.

The interior designer is responsible for paying for the correction because they specified file cabinets that do not fit within the space that the contractor built according to the contract documents. This implies that the interior designer made an error in their specifications, leading to the need for correction. Therefore, they should bear the responsibility and associated costs for rectifying the mistake.

The minimum clear width for a door is 32". This means that the actual opening width of the door, without any obstructions, should be at least 32 inches. This allows for easy passage of individuals, including those with mobility aids or disabilities. A narrower width may restrict movement and make it difficult for people to pass through comfortably.

The 90 W MR-16 lamp would be the best choice for a jewelry store in an exclusive shopping mall. MR-16 lamps are commonly used for display lighting due to their narrow beam angle and high-quality light output. The 90 W power rating ensures sufficient brightness to highlight the jewelry effectively, while the MR-16 design allows for precise and focused lighting. This lamp would enhance the visual appeal of the jewelry and create an attractive display for potential customers.

The most appropriate approach to lighting design in a room where work will take place both at video display terminals and at standard work surfaces is to use indirect ambient lighting and individual task lights at each workstation. This combination allows for a balance between overall ambient lighting that reduces glare and provides a comfortable working environment, and task lighting that can be adjusted and focused on specific work surfaces to ensure optimal visibility and reduce eye strain.

Errors and omissions insurance, also known as professional liability insurance, is a type of insurance coverage that protects professionals from claims of negligence, errors, or omissions in the services they provide. This insurance is specifically designed to cover the costs of legal defense and any damages awarded in the event that a professional is sued for mistakes or failures in their work. It is commonly purchased by professionals such as doctors, lawyers, architects, and consultants, who may face potential lawsuits due to errors or negligence in their professional duties.

The aged accounts receivable is a report that shows the outstanding balances of customers and how long they have been overdue. By looking at this report, an interior designer can identify which clients have not paid their dues. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position, while the cash flow statement shows the movement of cash in and out of the business. The income statement reflects the company's revenues, expenses, and profits. None of these statements specifically highlight unpaid clients like the aged accounts receivable report does.

A time analysis report for an employee typically includes various factors that contribute to their work hours and productivity. This includes the number of hours spent on vacation time, sick leave, and holidays, as well as the number of hours spent on professional development. It also includes the number of hours spent on direct and indirect labor, which encompasses the time spent on tasks related to their job. However, the number of hours spent on attending outside events hosted by reps is not typically included in a time analysis report, as it is not directly related to the employee's work responsibilities or productivity.

The best course of action to begin redesign is to investigate whether lamps with higher efficacies will bring the design within budget. This means exploring the possibility of using more energy-efficient lamps that can provide the required lighting while staying within the budget constraints. By doing so, the designer can potentially find a solution that meets both the lighting needs and the budget limitations.

Lamps operating at a color temperature of 3500K are most often specified for office applications. This color temperature provides a balanced and neutral white light, which is suitable for work environments. It offers a comfortable and productive lighting atmosphere without being too warm or too cool. It helps to reduce eye strain and provides good color rendering, making it ideal for tasks that require accurate color perception, such as reading, writing, and working on computer screens.

A general contractor is not generally considered a trade source because they typically oversee and manage construction projects rather than directly providing goods or services related to a specific trade. Artisans, manufacturers' representatives, and furniture showrooms are all examples of trade sources as they specialize in specific trades such as craftsmanship, representing manufacturers, or showcasing and selling furniture.

Surface-mounted luminaires are most often used when there is not enough space above the ceiling. This means that recessed lighting fixtures cannot be installed due to limited ceiling space. Surface-mounted luminaires are a suitable alternative in such cases as they can be directly mounted on the surface of the ceiling or wall, eliminating the need for additional space above the ceiling.

For a design firm just starting out, a corporate identity package and a capabilities brochure would be the most appropriate type of marketing. A corporate identity package includes a logo, business cards, letterheads, and other branding materials, which help establish a professional and cohesive image for the firm. A capabilities brochure showcases the firm's expertise, services, and previous work, providing potential clients with a comprehensive understanding of what the firm can offer. This type of marketing strategy helps create a strong brand presence and effectively communicates the firm's capabilities to attract clients.

A fixed fee is most often disadvantageous to the interior designer because it does not take into account the actual time and effort required for a project. If the designer underestimates the amount of work involved, they may end up working more hours than anticipated, resulting in a lower hourly rate. On the other hand, if they overestimate the work, they may end up earning less than they would with an hourly rate or multiple of direct personnel expense fee structure. Additionally, unexpected expenses or changes in the project scope can result in the designer receiving less compensation than they deserve.

An LLC, or Limited Liability Company, allows nonmembers to manage the business organization. Unlike a partnership or sole proprietorship where only owners can manage the business, an LLC allows for non-owners or nonmembers to be appointed as managers. This flexibility in management is one of the key advantages of an LLC, as it allows for a broader range of expertise and skills to be brought into the management of the company.

The best course of action when it is impossible to provide adequate clearance on one side of a door in a remodeling project for accessible toilet rooms is to specify a power-assisted door opener that meets accessibility standards and incorporate it into the design. This solution would allow individuals with disabilities to easily access the toilet room despite the lack of clearance. It is a practical and efficient way to ensure accessibility without the need for demolishing walls or applying for a variance. Additionally, it addresses the specific issue at hand and provides a viable solution for the client.

When considering the initial space planning of an accessible toilet room, the most important design elements to consider are the door swing and approach dimension. The door swing should be wide enough to accommodate wheelchair users and should not obstruct their movement. The approach dimension refers to the space in front of the toilet, which should be large enough for wheelchair users to easily transfer onto the toilet seat. These design elements are crucial for ensuring that the accessible toilet room is truly accessible and usable for individuals with mobility impairments.

Telephone calls made in connection with a project are considered a reimbursable expense because they are directly related to the project and can be accounted for as a cost incurred during its execution. Reimbursable expenses are those that are necessary for the completion of a project and can be reimbursed by a client or organization. Health insurance, in-house costs for copying, and charges for having a model built for office design work are not typically considered reimbursable expenses in a project context.

Retainage is a common practice in construction contracts where the owner withholds a portion of the payment to the contractor until the work is completed satisfactorily. This serves as a protection for the owner against incomplete or unsatisfactory work by the contractor. By retaining a percentage of the payment, the owner ensures that the contractor has an incentive to complete the work properly and in accordance with the agreed-upon terms. If the work is not completed or is found to be deficient, the owner can use the retained funds to address any necessary repairs or corrections without incurring additional costs.

The correct answer is that the contractor should notify the designer of the discrepancy in writing. This is because the contractor has noticed that the handrail does not meet the local building codes, which is a violation of the contract documents. By notifying the designer in writing, the contractor brings the issue to their attention and allows them to address the problem and find a suitable remedy. This ensures that the handrail is built according to the required standards and regulations.

The correct answer is DD, specification production, shop drawing review, and final punch list. These activities are included in an interior designer's services under the Standard Form of Agreement. DD refers to the design development stage, where the designer further develops the design concept. Specification production involves creating detailed specifications for materials and products to be used in the project. Shop drawing review involves reviewing detailed drawings and plans submitted by contractors or manufacturers. The final punch list is a list of remaining tasks or items that need to be completed or corrected before the project is considered finished.

Veiling reflection refers to the unwanted reflection of light on a surface, which can cause glare and reduce visibility. In traditional drafting rooms, where precise and detailed work is done, veiling reflection can be a common issue as it can hinder the ability to see the drawings clearly. This can lead to mistakes and decreased productivity. Therefore, addressing veiling reflection is important to ensure optimal visual comfort and reduce excessive brightness ratio, allowing drafters to work efficiently without the interference of glare.

The interior designer should remind the client that advice on insurance must come from the client. It is the client's responsibility to determine the correct amounts of insurance coverage for the construction project. The interior designer can offer guidance and suggestions, but ultimately it is up to the client to consult with their insurance representative and make the necessary decisions regarding insurance requirements for the project.

purchase orders are for furniture, certificate for payment would be used for contstruction

As a practicing interior designer, employee health insurance would be the least necessary type of insurance. This is because interior designers typically do not have employees working under them, so there would be no need for health insurance coverage for employees. Instead, the focus would be on insurances such as general liability to protect against any potential accidents or damages, worker's compensation to cover any injuries to themselves, and automobile insurance if they use a vehicle for work purposes. Therefore, employee health insurance is not necessary for a practicing interior designer.

Metal-halide lamps would be the most appropriate source for the warehouse portion of a large furniture dealership. Metal-halide lamps provide bright, white light that closely resembles natural daylight, making them ideal for large spaces like warehouses. This type of lighting ensures good visibility and color accuracy, which is important when dealing with furniture and other products. Additionally, metal-halide lamps have a long lifespan and high energy efficiency, making them a cost-effective choice for a commercial setting.

The commonly used designation for this lamp is "A".

The correct answer is "designing and detailing custom built-in furniture." This is because designing and detailing custom built-in furniture is a core service that is typically expected from a design firm. It is not considered an extra service as it is directly related to the main service of designing spaces. On the other hand, arranging and paying for an electrical engineering consultant, designing signage for a project, and making a detailed survey of existing space prior to design are all additional services that may be offered by a design firm to enhance the overall project.

A handrail for barrier-free design must have a height of 34-38" as measured from the nosing. This height range is specified to ensure that individuals with disabilities, such as those using wheelchairs or walkers, can easily grasp and use the handrail for support and stability. The height range allows for variations in the height of individuals and ensures that the handrail is within reach for most people.

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of laws that governs commercial transactions, including the sale and shipment of goods. It provides rules and regulations for the transfer of ownership, warranties, and remedies in case of damage or loss during shipment. Therefore, the UCC is the most appropriate source for assigning the risk of furniture being damaged during shipment. The FF&E General Conditions, Owner-Designer Agreement, and Owner-Vendor Agreement may address other aspects of the transaction but may not specifically cover the risk of damage during shipment.

The color of the lettering and its background is of least concern in the design work because the question states that the designer has already decided to mount the signs perpendicular to the wall near the door to each room. This suggests that the focus is on the placement and orientation of the signs rather than the color of the lettering and background. Therefore, the color of the lettering and its background would be of least concern in this particular design decision.

The bid form is not a part of the contract documents because it is a document that contractors submit to provide their pricing and other relevant information for the project. It is used during the bidding process to select the contractor but is not included in the final contract documents that define the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the project.

The project construction budget prepared by the interior designer should not include the designer's fees and reimbursables because these costs are already accounted for in the designer's contract. The budget should only include costs that are directly related to the construction and installation of the project, such as the contractor's profit, estimates for built-in equipment, and fixtures to be supplied by the owner. Including the designer's fees and reimbursables in the budget would result in double-counting these costs and potentially lead to an inaccurate budget.

The interior designer is prohibited from rejecting work that does not meet the requirements of the drawings. This means that they cannot refuse or disapprove any work that does not meet the specifications outlined in the drawings.

The correct answer is December 1, 1990. This date is significant because it is the effective date of the Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act. This act provides copyright protection for architectural designs created on or after December 1, 1990. Designs created before this date are not eligible for copyright protection under this act.

Footlamberts is the correct answer because it is the unit used to measure and describe the brightness of a direct glare source. Footcandles are used to measure illuminance, candelas are used to measure luminous intensity, and lumens are used to measure luminous flux. However, footlamberts specifically quantify the brightness of a direct glare source, making it the appropriate unit in this context.

The retail method is discouraged as a method of charging for professional services because it does not take into account the actual value or complexity of the services provided. Charging a fixed fee or an hourly rate allows for a more accurate reflection of the time, effort, and expertise required for the services. Similarly, using a multiple of direct personnel expense ensures that the fee is directly tied to the cost of providing the services. However, the retail method simply sets a fee based on the perceived market value, which may not accurately reflect the true value of the services.

High-pressure sodium lamps are generally considered the most efficient lamp type available. These lamps produce a bright yellow light and have a high luminous efficacy, meaning they produce more visible light per unit of power consumed. They are commonly used for outdoor lighting applications such as streetlights and parking lot lights. High-pressure sodium lamps also have a long lifespan, further contributing to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness.