NCCT Medical Assistant Practice Exam: Quiz

A deductible is an amount that the insured must pay out of pocket before the insurance policy benefits start to cover the remaining costs. It is a form of cost-sharing between the insured and the insurance company. By having a deductible, it helps to reduce the number of small claims and encourages policyholders to take responsibility for some of their own healthcare costs. Once the deductible is met, the insurance company will begin to provide coverage for the remaining expenses.

When using a #10 envelope, a letter should be folded into thirds face-up. This means that the letter should be folded into three equal sections, with the writing or printed side facing up. This folding method allows the letter to fit neatly into the envelope and ensures that the recipient will be able to easily open and read the letter without having to turn it around.

The major vein that drains the upper arm is called the brachial vein. This vein is responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood from the upper arm back to the heart. The brachial vein runs alongside the brachial artery, which carries oxygenated blood to the arm. It is an important vein for medical procedures such as blood draws and intravenous therapy.

A weakness in the walls of muscle that allows underlying tissue to push through it is called a hernia. This condition occurs when there is a tear or weakness in the muscle or connective tissue, allowing organs or tissues to protrude through the opening. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, such as the abdomen, groin, or diaphragm. They can cause discomfort, pain, and sometimes require surgical intervention to repair the weakened area.

Business or handwritten mail that weighs less than 11 ounces is known as first class mail. First class mail is typically used for sending personal or business correspondence, bills, invoices, and small packages. It is the most common and widely used class of mail in the United States Postal Service. First class mail receives priority handling and is delivered faster than other classes of mail. It also includes features such as tracking, delivery confirmation, and insurance options.

In an insurance policy, the sum of money provided for covered services is referred to as "benefits". This refers to the amount that the insurance company will pay out to the policyholder for any covered expenses or services, such as medical treatments or property damage. The benefits can vary depending on the specific policy and coverage, and they are typically outlined in the terms and conditions of the insurance agreement.

Shallow respiration refers to breathing that predominantly involves the upper part of the lungs. This type of breathing is characterized by a reduced depth of inhalation and exhalation, resulting in a decreased amount of air exchanged with each breath. It can be caused by various factors such as respiratory muscle weakness, lung diseases, or anxiety. Shallow respiration may lead to inadequate oxygenation of the blood and can be associated with symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue.

The tube used to collect a blood sample for a Complete Blood Count (CBC) is lavender top with EDTA additive. EDTA is an anticoagulant that prevents blood from clotting, allowing for accurate measurement of blood cell counts in the CBC. The lavender top tube is specifically designed for hematology tests like CBC.

Parcel post or fourth class mail is used for bound printed matter, film, and sound recordings.

The correct answer is "jejunum". The jejunum is the second part of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum. It is responsible for the absorption of nutrients from digested food. The term "decalvant" is not a recognized anatomical term. The sigmoid is a part of the large intestine, not the small intestine. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, not the second. Therefore, the correct answer is jejunum.

The correct answer is "res ispa loquitur". This term refers to the legal doctrine that allows a court to infer negligence based on the circumstances surrounding an accident when there is no direct evidence. It means "the thing speaks for itself" and is used when the accident is not easily explained by common experience, suggesting that someone must have been negligent. This doctrine helps plaintiffs in personal injury cases by shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to show that they were not negligent.

Pneumothorax is the correct answer because it refers to the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity after the lungs collapse. This condition can cause a partial or complete collapse of the lung, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and decreased lung function. Pneumonia, asthma, and pleural effusion are not the correct answers as they refer to different conditions that do not involve the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity.

A newsletter that weighs less than one pound would be considered third class mail. Third class mail is typically used for bulk mailings and is the least expensive option for sending printed materials such as newsletters, catalogs, and advertisements. This class of mail may have longer delivery times compared to other classes, but it is cost-effective for businesses and organizations that send out large quantities of mail.

A source individual refers to any individual, whether alive or deceased, whose blood or other potentially infectious materials may pose a risk of occupational exposure to an employee. This term is used to identify individuals who could potentially transmit infectious diseases to healthcare workers or other employees who come into contact with their bodily fluids or materials. The term "source individual" helps to highlight the importance of identifying and taking precautions when dealing with individuals who may present a risk of transmitting infectious diseases.

An exposure incident refers to a specific contact with potentially infectious materials, such as blood or other bodily fluids, that occurs while an employee is performing their job duties. This contact can happen through various routes like the eyes, mouth, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood. It is considered an occupational hazard because it poses a risk of infection or harm to the employee.