NCCT Certification Prep Test On Medical Terminology!

The word element "cardio" refers to the heart. It is derived from the Greek word "kardia" which means heart. This word element is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate conditions or procedures related to the heart, such as cardiovascular or cardiologist. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "heart".

The correct answer is "lab" because it is the commonly used abbreviation for the word "laboratory". It is a shortened form that is easily recognizable and understood in various contexts.

The correct answer is "hypo" because it is the abbreviation for "below" or "low" in medical terminology. "Hypo" is a prefix that is commonly used to indicate a deficiency or a lower than normal level of something. In this context, it refers to a condition or state that is below or lower than the average or expected level.

Menopause is the correct answer because it refers to the natural process in which a woman's menstrual periods stop permanently, usually occurring in her late 40s or early 50s. During menopause, a woman's ovaries stop releasing eggs and her hormone levels, including estrogen and progesterone, decrease significantly. This transition marks the end of a woman's reproductive years and is often accompanied by symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, and vaginal dryness. Menopause is a normal part of aging and can be managed through lifestyle changes and hormone replacement therapy if necessary.

The word element "cranio" refers to the skull. This can be inferred from the fact that "cranio" is derived from the Greek word "kranion," which means skull. Therefore, the correct answer is "SKULL."

The word element "ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ. Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal".

The correct answer is "po." In medical terminology, "po" stands for "per os," which means "by mouth" in Latin. This abbreviation is commonly used to indicate that a medication should be taken orally or administered through the mouth.

The correct answer is "hyper" because it is an abbreviation for the word "above" or "high".

Hypertension is the correct answer because it refers to high blood pressure. Palpitation is the sensation of an irregular or rapid heartbeat, not specifically related to blood pressure. Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate, while tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate.

The abbreviation CARB means carbohydrate.

The correct answer is CC. The abbreviation for Chief Complaint is commonly referred to as CC in medical documentation. The Chief Complaint is the main reason or symptom that a patient presents to a healthcare provider. Using the abbreviation CC helps to streamline and organize medical records, making it easier for healthcare professionals to reference and communicate about the patient's primary concern.

The correct answer is DILATE. Dilate is the medical term used to describe the action of expanding or opening wider. It is commonly used in reference to blood vessels, the pupils of the eyes, or the cervix during childbirth. The term dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination, defamation refers to the act of damaging someone's reputation, and atelectasis refers to the collapse of a lung or a part of it.

Hemiplegia is the correct answer because it refers to paralysis on one side of the body. "Paraplegia" refers to paralysis of the lower body, "coma" refers to a state of unconsciousness, and "quadriplegia" refers to paralysis of all four limbs. Therefore, out of the given options, only "hemiplegia" accurately describes paralysis on one side of the body.

The correct answer is "pap smear" because it is the commonly used abbreviation for the Papanicolaou smear. This test is named after Dr. George Papanicolaou, who developed it as a screening tool for cervical cancer. The test involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope for any abnormalities. The abbreviation "pap smear" is widely recognized and used in medical terminology.

The word element "pneumo" is derived from the Greek word "pneuma" which means "air" or "breath." It is commonly used to refer to the respiratory system or anything related to air or lungs. Therefore, the correct answer is "AIR, LUNGS."

The correct answer is UA. UA is the abbreviation for urinalysis, which is a diagnostic test that examines urine for the presence of various substances and abnormalities. This test is commonly used to assess kidney function, detect urinary tract infections, and screen for other medical conditions.

CA is the correct abbreviation for cancer. CA stands for carcinoma, which is a type of cancer that starts in the cells that line the organs or tissues. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to refer to cancer.

The word element "rhino" is derived from the Greek word "rhis," which means nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "nose."

The suffix "-emia" refers to a condition or presence of a substance in the blood. This is derived from the Greek word "haima" which means blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "BLOOD".

Rotation is the correct answer because it refers to the circular movement around a central point. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe movements of body parts, such as the rotation of the head, limbs, or joints. During rotation, the body part moves in a circular motion around its axis, without moving away from the central point. Extension, abduction, and dorsiflexion are all different types of movements but do not specifically refer to circular movement around a central point.

The correct answer is "hr or h" because the abbreviation for "hour" is commonly represented by these two letters. "Hr" and "h" are widely used in various contexts to denote an hour, such as in time measurements or work schedules.

Glucosuria is the medical term used to describe the presence of sugar in the urine. This condition occurs when the blood sugar levels are too high and the kidneys are unable to reabsorb all of the glucose, leading to its excretion in the urine. Glucosuria is often associated with diabetes and can be an indication of poor blood sugar control. Ketone bodies and acetone are not terms used to describe sugar in the urine, and a catheter is a medical device used for various purposes unrelated to this condition.

The correct answer is GI OR G.I. The abbreviation GI stands for gastrointestinal, which refers to the digestive system in the body. It includes organs such as the stomach, intestines, and esophagus. The abbreviation G.I. is commonly used in medical and healthcare settings to refer to this particular system.

Anorexia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for loss of appetite. Anorexia is a condition characterized by a lack of desire to eat, leading to a significant decrease in food intake. It can be caused by various factors such as physical illness, psychological issues, medications, or hormonal imbalances. Anorexia can result in weight loss, malnutrition, and other health complications if not addressed properly.

Neoplasm refers to new growth. A neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue that grows in an uncontrolled and excessive manner. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The term neoplasm is often used interchangeably with tumor, although not all neoplasms are tumors. Neoplasms can occur in various organs and tissues of the body, and their growth can disrupt normal functioning and potentially lead to serious health problems. Therefore, the correct answer is "new growth."

The correct answer is PPBS. Postprandial blood sugar refers to the blood sugar level after a meal. The abbreviation PPBS stands for Postprandial Blood Sugar, which accurately represents the concept being referred to.

The word element "renal" refers to the kidney.

The correct answer is "REFLEX". Involuntary movements are actions that occur without conscious control. Reflexes are automatic responses to certain stimuli, such as pulling your hand away from a hot surface or blinking when something comes towards your eye. These movements are controlled by the nervous system and do not require conscious thought or effort. "Growth", "puberty", and "stretching" are not medical terms for involuntary movements.

A contracture refers to the abnormal shortening of a muscle, causing it to become tight and stiff. This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as prolonged immobility, muscle weakness, or neurological disorders. Contractures can restrict joint movement and cause pain, making it difficult for individuals to perform daily activities. Treatment options for contractures include physical therapy, stretching exercises, splinting, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to release the tightened muscle.

The abbreviation "d/c" is the correct answer because it stands for "discontinue." It is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts to indicate the discontinuation of a medication or treatment. The other options, DD, D. & C. or D & C, and DX, do not represent the abbreviation for discontinue and are therefore incorrect.

Paraplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition of paralysis from the waist down. It is a form of paralysis that affects both legs and sometimes the lower part of the body, resulting in loss of sensation and control. Coma, quadriplegia, and disaster are not medical terms specifically related to paralysis from the waist down, making them incorrect answers.

The correct abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration is TPR. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to quickly and concisely refer to these vital signs. Using TPR allows healthcare professionals to communicate efficiently and accurately about a patient's condition.

The word element "phlebo" refers to veins.

The word element "adeno" is derived from the Greek word "aden," which means gland. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to various types of glands in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "gland."

The word elements "algia" and "algesia" are used to refer to pain. These terms are commonly used in medical terminology to describe various types of pain, such as neuralgia (nerve pain) or arthralgia (joint pain). The suffix "-algia" and "-algesia" both indicate a condition or sensation of pain. Therefore, the correct answer is pain.

The word element "emesis" refers to the act of vomiting. Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It is a natural reflex that helps the body get rid of harmful substances or irritants. Therefore, "vomiting" is the correct answer in this case.

Quadriplegia refers to the medical condition of paralysis from the neck down. It is characterized by the loss of sensation and movement in all four limbs, as well as the torso. This condition is typically caused by a spinal cord injury or damage to the brain. Paraplegia, on the other hand, refers to paralysis from the waist down, while hemiplegia is the paralysis of one side of the body. Stroke is a separate medical condition that can lead to paralysis but is not specifically related to paralysis from the neck down.

The correct answer is TSS, which stands for Toxic Shock Syndrome. Toxic Shock Syndrome is a rare but serious condition caused by bacterial infections, often associated with the use of tampons. It can lead to fever, rash, low blood pressure, and organ failure. The abbreviation TSS is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to this syndrome.

Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part away from the body's midline. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe movements such as moving the arms or legs away from the center of the body. Rotation refers to the movement of a body part around its own axis, dorsiflexion refers to the upward movement of the foot, and pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces down.

The correct answer is "hs" which stands for "hora somni" in Latin, meaning "hour of sleep." This abbreviation is commonly used in medical and healthcare settings to indicate the time at which a patient should go to bed or the duration of sleep required. It is important for healthcare professionals to use standardized abbreviations to ensure clear communication and prevent any misunderstandings or errors in patient care.

A decubitus ulcer, commonly known as a pressure sore, is a type of injury that occurs when there is prolonged pressure on a specific area of the skin. This can happen when a person remains in the same position for an extended period, such as when lying in bed or sitting in a wheelchair. The term "bedsore" accurately describes this condition as it highlights the connection between the ulcer and the pressure exerted on the body while in bed.

Menarche is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for the onset of menstruation in females. It marks the beginning of reproductive capability and typically occurs during puberty. Menopause, on the other hand, refers to the cessation of menstruation and fertility in women, typically occurring in their late 40s or early 50s.

The word element "osis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state. It is derived from the Greek word "osis" which means "condition" or "disease". Therefore, the correct answer is "condition of".

The word element "cise" means to cut. This can be inferred from the given options where "cut" is the only relevant and correct answer.

The word element "post" means "after." This is commonly used as a prefix in words such as "postpone" (to do something after the originally planned time) or "postgraduate" (a student who continues their education after completing a bachelor's degree). It indicates a chronological sequence where something occurs or is done after a certain event or time.

The opposite of "deep" refers to something that is not deep or lacks depth. "Superficial" fits this description as it means shallow or lacking in depth. Therefore, "superficial" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "deep".

Extension is the correct answer because it refers to the straightening of a body part. When a body part is extended, it is moved in a way that increases the angle between two adjacent body segments, resulting in a straightened position. This term is commonly used in anatomy and physiology to describe the movement of joints, such as when straightening the elbow or knee.

Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This movement typically occurs in the sagittal plane and brings the body part closer to the center of the body. Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, abduction refers to the movement away from the midline, and contracture refers to the shortening or tightening of a muscle or joint.

Atrophy is the correct answer because it refers to a decrease in size or wasting of a body part or tissue. It is often caused by disuse, injury, or certain medical conditions. Pronation, plantar flexion, and abduction are not related to a decrease in size or wasting.

The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is "cell". Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of an organism, capable of performing various specialized functions. They are the building blocks of tissues, organs, and ultimately the entire body.