Musculoskeletal Med-surg
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Muscles make up approximately 40 percent of total weight with the heart being the hardest-working muscle in the body. Many things can hinder the system from functioning correctly and from correcting some of them a surgery must take place. The quiz below is perfect for refreshing your memory on some of the vocabulary used in such surgeries.
- 1.SURGICAL PUNCTURE OF A JOINT
- A.
ARTHROCENTESIS
- B.
ARTHOPLASTY
- C.
ARTHODESIS
- 2.REPAIR OF A JOINT SURFACE OR SURFACES
- A.
ARTHODESIS
- B.
ARTHROCENTESIS
- C.
ARTHOPLASTY
- 3.SURGICAL FUSION OF A JOINT
- A.
ARTHOPLASTY
- B.
ARTHODESIS
- C.
ARTHROCENTESIS
- 4.JOINT WITH SLIGHT MOVEMENT
- A.
SYNARTHROSIS
- B.
DIARTHROSIS
- C.
AMPHIARTHROSIS
- 5.JOINT WITH FREE MOVEMENT
- A.
DIARTHROSIS
- B.
SYNARTHROSIS
- C.
AMPHIARTHROSIS
- 6.JOINT WITH NO MOVEMENT
- A.
SYNARTHROSIS
- B.
AMPHIARTHROSIS
- C.
DIARTHROSIS
- 7.FOURTH FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
- A.
TENDON SUPPORT
- B.
VENOUS BLOOD RETURN
- C.
ANTIBODY FORMATION
- 8.EPIMYSIUM, PERIMYSIUM, ENDOMYSIUM FORM/RELATE TO THE
- A.
NERVE BUNDLES
- B.
MUSCLE MATRIX
- C.
TENDONS
- 9.ENZYME THAT BREAKS DOWN ACETYLCHOLINE
- A.
CHOLINESTRATE
- B.
NEUROSTRATE
- C.
URIC ACID
- 10.EACH MUSCLE USUALLY IS PENETRATED BY
- A.
TWO ARTERIES, ONE VEIN, ONE NERVE
- B.
MULTIPLE NERVES, ONE VEIN, ONE ARTERY
- C.
TWO VEINS, ONE ARTERY, ONE NERVE
- 11.MOST COMMON DISCOMFORT AFTER A MYELOGRAM
- A.
BACK PAIN
- B.
HEADACHE
- C.
NECK STIFFNESS
- 12.AFTER A MYELOGRAM, PATIENT SHOULD REMAIN IN WHAT POSITION FOR AT LEAST 8 HOURS
- A.
HIGH FOWLERS
- B.
PRONE
- C.
SEMI-FOWLERS
- 13.DURING A CT SCAN THE PATIENT MAY FEEL
- A.
CHILLED AND CLAMY
- B.
HEART TACHYCARDIA AND CONFUSION
- C.
WARM AND SOMEWHAT NAUSEATED
- 14.OSTEOMYELITIS IS BEST DETECTED BY WHICH TEST
- A.
ELECTROMYOGRAM WITH ATOMIC DYE
- B.
CT SCAN
- C.
BONE SCAN
- 15.IN A BONE SCAN ATOMIC DYE IS GIVEN BY IV WHEN
- A.
24 HOURS BEFORE PROCEDURE
- B.
DURING THE PROCEDURE
- C.
2-3 HOURS BEFORE PROCEDURE
- 16.MOST ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES REQUIRE PATIENT TO BE ON NPO STATUS HOW LONG BEFORE PROCEDURE
- A.
2-4 HOURS
- B.
6-12 HOURS
- C.
NPO NOT NEEEDED
- 17.ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVEL ARE ELEVATED IN
- A.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- B.
MI
- C.
GOUT
- 18.NONSPECIFIC TEST TO DETECT INFLAMMATION
- A.
ESR
- B.
RA
- C.
MCG
- 19.9.5 TO 10.5 IS A NORMAL LEVEL FOR
- A.
MYOGLOBIN
- B.
CALCIUM
- C.
POTASSIUM
- 20.INFLAMMATION OF SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE,
- A.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- B.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- 21.CARTILAGE DEGENERATION FROM NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR
- A.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- B.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- 22.FEMALES ARE AT HIGHER RISK
- A.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- B.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- 23.ONLY ONE SIDE OF BODY MAYBE AFFECTED
- A.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- B.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- 24.MAINTAIN AND ENCOURAGE ACTIVITY LEVEL WITHOUT RESTRICTION
- A.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- B.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- 25.SYSTEMIC DISEASE
- A.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- B.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- 26.AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
- A.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- B.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- 27.COX-2 INHIBITORS (CELEBREX) USED FOR TREATMENT
- A.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- B.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- 28.PROVIDES RELIEF FROM RHEUMATOID PAIN
- A.
ICE WATER SOAKS
- B.
HOT WAX TREATMENTS
- C.
TWO OR THREE ONE HOUR EXERCISE SESSIONS A DAY
- 29.AKS( SPONDYLITIS) AFFECTS
- A.
KNEES AND ANKLES
- B.
HIPS AND SPINE
- C.
FINGERS AND TOES
- 30.YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED BY AKS AT WHAT AGE
- A.
OVER 60
- B.
40-50
- C.
UNDER 30
- 31.HEBERDENS AND BOUCHARDS NODES ARE EVIDENT IN
- A.
AKA
- B.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
- C.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- 32.GOUT IS WHAT TYPE OF DIEASE
- A.
AUTOIMMUNE
- B.
METABOLIC
- C.
DISEASE MAINLY OF WOMEN
- 33.GOUT IS CAUSED BY ACCUMULATION OF ________________ IN THE BLOOD
- A.
URIC ACID
- B.
URINE
- C.
URIC ACID ANTIBODIES
- 34.TOPHI IS USUALLY MANIFESTED IN THE
- A.
FINGERS
- B.
TOES
- C.
ALL EXTREMITIES
- 35.IF USING GOUT DRUGS LIKE COLCHICINE, YOU SHOULD AVOID
- A.
TYLENOL
- B.
MORPHINE
- C.
ASPIRIN
- 36.SLOWS BONE LOSS
- A.
MIACALIN
- B.
FOSMAX
- C.
FORTEO
- 37.HELPS PREVENTS BONE LOSS AND SPINE FRACTURES
- A.
MIACALIN
- B.
FORTEO
- C.
EVISTA
- 38.FOSMAX SHOULD BE GIVEN
- A.
AM WITH 8 OUNCE OF WATER
- B.
PM WITH 8 OUNCE WATER
- C.
WITHOUT ANY FLUIDS
- 39.AMOUNT OF CALCIUM NEEDED BY WOMEN DAILY
- A.
1000 MG
- B.
1500MG
- C.
OVER 2000MG
- 40.OSTEOMYELITIS CAN BE THOUGHT OF AS
- A.
INFECTION OF BONE AND MARROW
- B.
MINERAL BASED DISEASE
- C.
VITAMIN BASED DISEASE
- 41.FIBROMYALGIA DOES NOT CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 42.VOLKMANNS CONTRACTURE IS SEEN WHERE
- A.
FEET AND TOES
- B.
WRIST AND FINGERS
- C.
SPINE AND NECK
- 43.FAT EMBOLISM IS THE MOST SERIOUS COMPLICATION OF
- A.
LONG BONE FRACTURE
- B.
GAS GANGRENE
- C.
NECK FRACTURES
- 44.VERTEBRAE SURGERY PATIENTS BED POSITION SHOULD BE
- A.
LESS THAN 30%
- B.
UPRIGHT AS POSSIBLE
- C.
CHANGE FROM HIGH TO FLAT EVERY 30 MINUTES
- 45.BONES SERVE AS STORAGE FOR WHAT TWO MAIN MINERALS
- A.
CALCIUM AND IRON
- B.
CALCIUM AND PHOS
- C.
CALCIUM AND POTASSIUM
- 46.HEMATOPOIESIS OCCURS WHERE
- A.
YELLOW MARROW
- B.
RED MARROW
- C.
SPLEEN AND RED MARROW
- 47.TEST TO HELP CONFIRM RA
- A.
PTT
- B.
INR
- C.
ESR
- 48.GOUT INDICATOR
- A.
HEBERDENS NODES
- B.
HOMANS SIGN
- C.
TOPHI
- 49.AFTER A FOREARM FRACTURE, COMPLAINTS OF SHARP,DEEP,UNRELENTING PAIN IN THE HAND NOT HELPED BY PAIN MEDICATION MAY INDICATE
- A.
FAT EMBOLISM
- B.
GANGRENE
- C.
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
- 50.AFTER A FRACTURE OF THE FEMUR 48 HOURS AGO THE NURSE NOTICES PETECHIAE ON THE CHEST,NECK AND CONJUNCTIVA, SHE SUSPECTS
- A.
FAT EMBOLISM
- B.
DVT
- C.
DEVELOPING G AS GANGRENE
- 51.WHICH OF THESE LEADS YOU TO SUSPECT COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
- A.
BUBBLES UNDER THE SKIN
- B.
HYPOTENSION, TACHYCARDIA, TACHYPENA
- C.
NO PULSE IN AFFECTED EXTREMITY
- 52.YOU SEE YOUR PATIENT WHO HAS JUST HAD A HIP REPLACEMENT LYING ON HER SIDE THAT HAS BEEN REPLACED , YOU
- A.
REALIZE THAT THIS NOT A PROBLEM
- B.
INSTRUCT HER TO TURN EVERY TWO HOURS OR CALL FOR HELP IF NEEDED
- C.
CORRECT HER POSITION AND TELL HER TO NOT LIE ON HER REPAIRED SIDE
- 53.MOVEMENT AWAY FROM THE BODY IS CALLED
- A.
ADDUCTION
- B.
ABDUCTION
- C.
PRONATION
- 54.DORSIFLEXION INVOLVES
- A.
ELEVATION OF THE WRIST
- B.
TILTING THE FOOT UPWARDS
- C.
MOVING THE FOOT DOWN IN THE PLANTAR REGION
- 55.PALM FACING UP
- A.
EXTENSION
- B.
SUPINATION
- C.
PRONATION
- 56.AXIAL MUSCLES MAY BE FOUND ON THE
- A.
HEAD
- B.
LEGS
- C.
ARMS
- 57.SEQUESTRUM REFERS TO
- A.
RECENTLY FRACTURED BONE
- B.
HEALTHY BONE
- C.
DIEASED AREA OF BONE
- 58.CREPITUS IS EXPECTED TO BE HEAR IN
- A.
MUSCLE TEARS
- B.
FRACTURES
- C.
EMBOLI
- 59.
- A.
GASTROINTESTINAL
- B.
RESPIRATORY
- C.
CMS
- 60.THE INNER KNEE COMPARTMENT IS CALLED THE
- A.
LATERAL
- B.
MEDIA
- C.
PATELLOFEMORAL
- 61.A HIP FRACTURE PATIENT WOULD NEED TO KEEP HIS LEGS IN WHAT POSITION POST SURGERY BY USE OF A FOAM BOLSTER
- A.
ABDUCTED
- B.
ADDUCTED
- C.
PRONE
- 62.ALLOPURINOL, PROBENECID, AND SULFINPYRAZONE ARE USED IN TREATMENT OF
- A.
HOLMAN'S SIGN
- B.
HEBERDEN'S NODES
- C.
GOUT
- 63.IRREVERSIBLE MUSCLE ISCHEMIA AS A RESULT OF COMPARTMENT SYNDROME CAN OCCUR WITHIN
- A.
30 MINUTES
- B.
1 HOUR
- C.
6 HOURS
- 64.CONTUSIONS ARE SOFT TISSUE DAMAGE CAUSED BY BLUNT TRAUMA CAUSING WHAT FLUID TO POL IN THE AREA
- A.
BLOOD
- B.
TISSUE
- C.
INTRACELLUAR
- 65.WHEN WALKING WITH A CANE, HOLD THE CANE IN THE OPPOSITE HAND OF THE AFFECTED SIDE AND
- A.
ADVANCE THE CANE AND AFFECTED LEG TOGETHER
- B.
ADVANCE THE CANE AND GOOD LEG TOGETHER
- C.
ADVANCE THE AFFECTED LEG FIRST THEN THE CANE
- 66.RHEUMATOID FACTOR (RA) TESTS LOOK FOR ELEVATED LEVELS OF
- A.
CALCIUM
- B.
STEROIDS
- C.
SERUM PROTEIN
- 67.NORMAL PHOSPHORUS RANGE
- A.
2.5-4.5
- B.
6.5-7.5
- C.
LESS THAN 1
- 68.A CRACKLING SENSATION OF THE SKIN OR BUBBLES MAY INDICATE WHICH CONDITION
- A.
DVT
- B.
GANGRENE
- C.
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
- 69.YOU SUSPECT A THROMBOEMBOLOUS IN YOUR PATIENT, YOU ADJUST HIS BED TO
- A.
HIGH FOWLERS
- B.
LOW FOWLERS
- C.
FOOT OF BED SLIGHTLY ELEVATED
- 70.GAS GANGRENE TOXINS CAUSE
- A.
HEMOLYSIS
- B.
DESTRUCTION OF WBC
- C.
ILEUS
- 71.WITH CONTUSIONS THERE IS A RISK FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WHAT CONDITION
- A.
FAT EMBOLISM
- B.
CELLULITIS
- C.
CANCERS
- 72.PROCAINE INFILTRATION MAY BE USED TO TREAT STUMPS IN AMPUTEES FOR PHANTOM PAIN
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 73.FLAT BONES ARE FOUND
- A.
SKULL
- B.
FEET
- C.
WRIST
- 74.IRREGULAR BONES ARE FOUND
- A.
VERTEBRAE
- B.
CHEST AND RIBS
- C.
PELVIS
- 75.BONE ARTICULATION OCCURS AT JOINTS
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 76.A GONIOMETER MEASURES JOINT ANGLES
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 77.CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE DISORDER OF THE SACROILIAC AND HIP, SYNOVIAL JOINTS AND ADJACENT SOFT TISSUE. AFFECTS YOUNG MEN,HEREDITY A FACTOR
- A.
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
- B.
ARTHRITIS
- C.
GOUT
- 78.BONE INJURY WHERE BACTERIA ENTERS THROUGH THE BLOODSTREAM FROM ANOTHER PART OF THE BODY CAUSING INFECTION OF THE BONE AND MARROW
- A.
GOUT
- B.
BONE CANCER
- C.
OSTEOMYELITIS
- 79.THE NURSE ENTERS A PATIENTS ROOM ONE DAY POST SURGERY AND NOTICES HIS WIFE MASSAGING HIS CALF AREA, HER RESPONSE SHOULD BE
- A.
THAT WILL HELP WITH HIS CIRCULATION
- B.
THAT WILL PREVENT CLOTS FROM FORMING
- C.
DO NOT MASSAGE THE LOWER EXTREMITIES, A THROMBOEMBOLUS MAY EXIST
- 80.HOMANS SIGN,PT,,INR, AND DOPPLER ARE USED IN CONFIRMING A
- A.
FAT EMBOLISM
- B.
DVT
- C.
TOPHI
- 81.RA IS A PREDISPOSING FACTOR FOR CARPAL TUNNEL
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 82.PREGNANT WOMEN ARE AT RISK FOR CARPAL TUNNEL IN THE LAST TRIMESTER
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 83.PHALENS MANEUVER IS USED TO DETECT CARPAL TUNNEL
- A.
True
- B.
False
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