.
Transfer chemical energy from food molecules to ATP
Build chemical energy (such as glucose) from sunlight
Help cells exchange gases with their surroundings
Boggle the mind!
Plants
Animals
Fungi
All of the above
ATP provides the energy for cells to do what they do; without it nothing would be alive.
ATP consists of adenosine and a 3-phosphate ‘tail’
ATP is ‘degraded’ (or reduced) to ADP when it releases its energy.
Used ATP molecules are discarded (‘thrown away’) by the cell, never to be used again.
Amino acids are made of proteins.
Polymers are made of monomers.
Glycerol is made of fatty acids.
Sucrose is made of polysaccharides.
The nutritional label is a lie
Buffers changed the pH of the proteins
The proteins were denatured
The amino acids never bonded together
Triglyceride is to testoterone
Hydroxide is to hydrogen
Glycogen is to glucose
Glucose is to starch
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic acids (ex: DNA, RNA)
A granola bar
A loud sound
Red light
A uranium atoms
Increases the temperature
Increases the volume of reactants
Decreases the reaction rate
Decreases the activation energy
They are specialized proteins.
They affect activation energy and reaction rates.
They can bend or flex.
They must be rebuilt after each use.
ATP
Sugar
ADP
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide and water
ATP and enzymes
Sugar and oxygen
Chloroplasts
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen
To produce carbon dioxide and water
To break down food
To make sugar out of carbon dioxide and water
To transfer energy from sugar to ATP
To break down ATP into ADP and a phosphate
Water-fearing (hydrophobic)
Water-loving (hydrophilic)
All natural
Contains carbon
Glucose, glycogen, and cellulose
Starch, glucose, and cellulose
Starch, glycogen, and carbohydrates
Starch, glycogen, and cellulose
Catalase is a bacteria that infects many types of animals, including humans and chickens.
"Life" has developed certain structures over millions of years; those that have useful functions tend to be found in many different species--inherited from common ancestors.
Catalase is the only useful enzyme, so all living things have it.
Human realized catalase works well in themselves and so began injecting it into chickens.
We wouldn't have trillions of chemical reactions happening in our bodies per second.
Our body temperature would have to increase dramatically to make reactions happen.
This bio class would have been a lot shorter.
All of the above