NCLEX Practice Exam 23 (10 Questions)

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1. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client admitted with a diagnosis of conjunctivitis. Before administering eye drops. the nurse should recognize that it is essential to consider which of the following?

Explanation

Before instilling eye drops. the nurse should cleanse the area with water. A 6-year-old child is not developmentally ready to instill his own eyedrops. so answer B is incorrect. Although the mother of the child can instill the eyedrops. the area must be cleansed before administration. making answer C incorrect. Although the eye might appear to be clear. the nurse should instill the eyedrops. as ordered. so answer D is incorrect.

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NCLEX Practice Exam 23 (10 Questions) - Quiz

All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes... see morein this quiz. see less

2. The nurse is caring for a client admitted with epiglottitis. Because of the possibility of complete obstruction of the airway. which of the following should the nurse have available?

Explanation

For a child with epiglottitis and the possibility of complete obstruction of the airway. emergency tracheostomy equipment should always be kept at the bedside. Intravenous supplies. fluid. and oxygen will not treat an obstruction; therefore. answers A. C. and D are incorrect.

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3. A 2-year-old toddler is admitted to the hospital. Which of the following nursing interventions would you expect?

Explanation

The nurse should encourage rooming-in to promote parent-child attachment. It is okay for the parents to be in the room for assessment of the child. Allowing the child to have items that are familiar to him is allowed and encouraged; therefore. answers A and B are incorrect. Answer D is not part of the nurse’s responsibilities.

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4. A client with bacterial pneumonia is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

Explanation

If the child has bacterial pneumonia. a high fever is usually present. Bacterial pneumonia usually presents with a productive cough. not a nonproductive cough. making answer B incorrect. Rhinitis is often seen with viral pneumonia. and vomiting and diarrhea are usually not seen with pneumonia. so answers C and D are incorrect.

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5. The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old with chronic bronchitis. Upon the morning rounds. the nurse finds an O2 sat of 76%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Explanation

Remember the ABCs (airway. breathing. circulation) when answering this question. Before notifying the physician or assessing the pulse. oxygen should be applied to increase the oxygen saturation. so answers A and D are incorrect. The normal oxygen saturation for a child is 92%–100%. making answer B incorrect.

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6. A priority nursing diagnosis for a child being admitted from surgery following a tonsillectomy is:

Explanation

Always remember your ABCs (airway. breathing. circulation) when selecting an answer. Although answers B and D might be appropriate for this child. answer C should have the highest priority. Answer A does not apply for a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy.

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7. A 25-year-old client with Grave's disease is admitted to the unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

Explanation

Exophthalmos (protrusion of eyeballs) often occurs with hyperthyroidism. The client with hyperthyroidism will often exhibit tachycardia. increased appetite. and weight loss; therefore. answers A. B. and D are incorrect.

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8. The nurse is discussing meal planning with the mother of a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following statements. if made by the mother. would require a need for further instruction?

Explanation

Remember the ABCs (airway. breathing. circulation) when answering this question. Answer C because a hotdog is the size and shape of the child’s trachea and poses a risk of aspiration. Answers A. B. and C are incorrect because white grape juice. a grilled cheese sandwich. and ice cream do not pose a risk of aspiration for a child.

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9. The nurse is providing dietary instructions to the mother of an 8-year-old child diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following foods. if selected by the mother. would indicate her understanding of the dietary instructions?

Explanation

The child with celiac disease should be on a gluten-free diet. Answers A. B. and C all contain gluten. while answer D gives the only choice of foods that does not contain gluten.

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10. Which instruction should be given to the client who is fitted for a behind-the-ear hearing aid?

Explanation

The hearing aid should be stored in a warm. dry place. It should be cleaned daily but should not be moldy. so answer A is incorrect. A toothpick is inappropriate to use to clean the aid; the toothpick might break off in the hearing aide. making answer C incorrect. Changing the batteries weekly. as in answer D. is not necessary.

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The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client admitted with a diagnosis...
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with epiglottitis. Because...
A 2-year-old toddler is admitted to the hospital. Which of the...
A client with bacterial pneumonia is admitted to the pediatric unit....
The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old with chronic bronchitis. Upon...
A priority nursing diagnosis for a child being admitted from surgery...
A 25-year-old client with Grave's disease is admitted to the unit....
The nurse is discussing meal planning with the mother of a 2-year-old...
The nurse is providing dietary instructions to the mother of an...
Which instruction should be given to the client who is fitted for a...
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