Anatomy And Physiology Level II (Mix Questions From Mock Papers)

40 Questions | By Joshuapoddy | Last updated: Nov 16, 2020 | Total Attempts: 21000

Questions

Settings

Anatomy And Physiology Level II (Mix Questions From Mock Papers)

Anatomy is a branch of biology that studies the structure and relationship between body parts. Physiology, on the other hand, is the study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole. How conversant are you when it comes to the two disciplines? Take our test to find out.

Questions and Answers

1.

Which of the following blood vessels carries blood towards the heart?
- A.
  
  Arteries
- B.
  
  Veins
- C.
  
  The Aorta
- D.
  
  Capillaries
2.

Diastolic blood pressure is a measure of the force that blood exerts on the walls of the:
- A.
  
  Arteries whilst the heart contracts
- B.
  
  Arteries whilst the heart relaxes
- C.
  
  Veins whilst the heart relaxes
- D.
  
  Veins whilst the heart contracts
3.

During exhalation the diaphragm:
- A.
  
  Contracts and moves down
- B.
  
  Contracts and moves up
- C.
  
  Relaxes and moves up
- D.
  
  Relaxes and moves down
4.

Which of the following gases diffuses into the alveoli from the capillaries to be exhaled?
- A.
  
  Carbon Dioxide
- B.
  
  Nitrogen
- C.
  
  Carbon Monoxide
- D.
  
  Oxygen
5.

What is the name of the air sacs that are located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs?
- A.
  
  Bronchi
- B.
  
  Trachea
- C.
  
  Cilia
- D.
  
  Alveoli
6.

Which of the following description is describing an irregular bone?
- A.
  
  Curved to help absorb stress from the body
- B.
  
  Have complex shapes
- C.
  
  Almost equal in width and length, cube shape
- D.
  
  Thin, give protection to internal organs, provide sites for muscle attachment
7.

Which joint action is taking place when the palm turns upwards?
- A.
  
  Pronation
- B.
  
  Supination
- C.
  
  Abduction
- D.
  
  Adduction
8.

Which of the following is a component of muscle structure?
- A.
  
  Synovial Membrane
- B.
  
  Periosteum
- C.
  
  The epiphysis
- D.
  
  Sarcomere
9.

Which one of these is a type of voluntary muscle?
- A.
  
  Gastrointestinal
- B.
  
  Heart Muscle
- C.
  
  Biceps
- D.
  
  Capillaries
10.

According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), hypertension is considered severe if:
- A.
  
  Systolic blood pressure is 160 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood pressure is 100 mmHg or higher
- B.
  
  Systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher
- C.
  
  Systolic blood pressure is 150 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood pressure is 110 mmHg or higher
- D.
  
  Systolic blood pressure is 180 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood pressure is 110 mmHg or higher
11.

Where are the lungs located in relation to the diaphragm?
- A.
  
  In front
- B.
  
  Behind
- C.
  
  Above
- D.
  
  Below
12.

What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in exhaled air?
- A.
  
  12
- B.
  
  16
- C.
  
  18
- D.
  
  21
13.

What type of bone is the coccyx?
- A.
  
  Irregular
- B.
  
  Sesamoid
- C.
  
  Flat
- D.
  
  Short
14.

Which of the following describes the passage of air through the respiratory tract?
- A.
  
  Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, pharynx, larynx, alveoli
- B.
  
  Bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, larynx, alveoli
- C.
  
  Larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
- D.
  
  Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
15.

Which one is a sesamoid bone?
- A.
  
  Patella
- B.
  
  Femur
- C.
  
  Ribs
- D.
  
  Carpals
16.

Which part of a long bone is the diaphysis?
- A.
  
  The central canal
- B.
  
  The shaft
- C.
  
  The end
- D.
  
  The outer membrane
17.

Which region of the spine has the least potential movement?
- A.
  
  Thoracic
- B.
  
  Lumbar
- C.
  
  Sacral
- D.
  
  Cervical
18.

Circumduction is available at which of the following synovial joints?
- A.
  
  Shoulder
- B.
  
  Knee
- C.
  
  Spine
- D.
  
  Elbow
19.

Which of the following joints permits dorsi flexion and plantar flexion to occur?
- A.
  
  Shoulder
- B.
  
  Hip
- C.
  
  Ankle
- D.
  
  Spine
20.

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive system?
- A.
  
  Smooth
- B.
  
  Cardiac
- C.
  
  Skeletal
- D.
  
  Striated
21.

Which of the following affects the strength of a muscle contraction?
- A.
  
  The amount of fat stored in the muscle
- B.
  
  The number of motor units recruited
- C.
  
  The range of movement at the working joint
- D.
  
  The amount of glycogen stored in the muscle
22.

Regular aerobic exercise can improve motor fitness by:
- A.
  
  Enhancing the growth of new connections within the nervous system
- B.
  
  Reducing synchronous recruitment of motor units
- C.
  
  Improving the ability to store glycogen and fat as fuels for exercise
- D.
  
  Increasing the proportion of type II muscle fibres
23.

Which nervous system is responsible for the ‘fight or flight’ response that speeds up the heart rate?
- A.
  
  Central
- B.
  
  Sympathetic
- C.
  
  Motor
- D.
  
  Parasympathetic
24.

Which of the following activities would use the ATP-PC system as its primary source of energy?
- A.
  
  50 metre sprint
- B.
  
  500 metre row
- C.
  
  Marathon
- D.
  
  5 mile jog
25.

In the process of ossification what does bone develop from:
- A.
  
  Bone Marrow
- B.
  
  Synovial fluid
- C.
  
  Ligaments
- D.
  
  Cartilage